Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Victoriaville, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	43,960	290	43,410	135	125	360
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	43,960	290	43,410	135	125	360
0 to 14 years	7,205	30	7,140	25	20	40
0 to 4 years	2,340	10	2,315	10	15	15
5 to 9 years	2,575	0	2,575	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,290	15	2,260	15	10	25
15 to 64 years	27,870	215	27,475	110	70	270
15 to 19 years	2,450	0	2,430	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,515	30	2,450	30	0	45
25 to 29 years	2,315	30	2,255	10	15	35
30 to 34 years	2,670	15	2,620	20	15	30
35 to 39 years	2,770	20	2,720	10	20	25
40 to 44 years	2,400	30	2,355	10	0	35
45 to 49 years	2,535	30	2,490	10	10	30
50 to 54 years	3,135	25	3,105	0	0	25
55 to 59 years	3,515	10	3,500	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	3,555	20	3,530	0	0	20
65 years and over	8,880	50	8,790	0	35	50
65 to 69 years	3,145	25	3,095	0	25	25
70 to 74 years	2,455	15	2,430	0	0	15
75 to 79 years	1,620	0	1,615	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	1,025	0	1,020	0	10	0
85 years and over	635	10	630	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	510	10	500	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	115	0	115	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.6	42.7	42.7	26.6	42.4	not applicable ...
Median age	44.1	44.1	44.3	24.7	38.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	36,750	265	36,270	110	110	320
Married or living common law	21,185	155	20,915	40	80	175
Married	11,540	70	11,375	30	65	80
Living common law	9,650	90	9,535	15	15	90
Not married and not living common law	15,565	110	15,355	65	30	145
Never married	10,200	75	10,050	55	25	100
Separated	355	0	340	10	10	10
Divorced	3,115	20	3,090	10	0	20
Widowed	1,890	15	1,875	0	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	36,750	265	36,270	110	105	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,095	265	35,620	100	105	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,967	32,866	37,076	27,181	19,997	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,852	31,896	30,987	25,894	15,779	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,110	265	35,640	95	110	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,424	28,420	31,503	24,219	19,105	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,809	28,956	27,847	22,694	15,779	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,955	220	31,580	95	65	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,469	31,739	33,534	22,699	22,584	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,011	26,264	27,059	14,956	20,001	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,940	205	28,575	85	80	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,150	8,746	9,159	7,240	8,941	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,526	6,315	8,549	2,471	8,864	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,905	205	24,570	80	55	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	30,747	34,007	21,165	25,791	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,606	26,097	28,674	16,522	28,205	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	80.2	78.7	80.2	75.2	66.7	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.3	70.6	63.3	61.5	64.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.8	20.2	19.8	22.4	30.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	36,750	270	36,270	110	110	320
Without total income	660	0	650	10	0	10
With total income	36,090	265	35,620	100	110	315
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.1	98.2	90.9	100.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,935	30	3,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,655	70	7,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,065	35	6,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	5,480	60	5,390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	30	4,540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,140	0	3,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	15	1,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	10	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	745	10	740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	435	10	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	980	0	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 to $149,999	605	0	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	370	0	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	36,755	270	36,270	110	105	320
Without after-tax income	645	0	635	15	0	0
With after-tax income	36,110	265	35,635	95	110	315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.1	98.2	86.4	100.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,110	30	4,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	8,115	75	7,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	40	7,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	6,840	75	6,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	20	4,555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	15	2,390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	10	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	560	10	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	885	0	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	275	0	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	170	0	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	435	0	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	36,755	265	36,270	105	110	325
Without employment income	11,850	65	11,700	30	55	80
With employment income	24,905	205	24,570	80	55	240
Percentage with employment income	67.8	77.4	67.7	76.2	50.0	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,465	30	3,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$5,000 to $9,999	2,000	15	1,970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,820	40	3,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	20	3,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,720	30	3,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	20	2,625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	15	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	10	1,230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	865	0	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	1,470	10	1,465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	540	10	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	285	0	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	650	0	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	36,755	270	36,270	110	105	320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,870	75	10,780	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,393	34,789	41,408	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	46,990	40,512	47,036	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	43,960	295	43,410	130	125	360
English only	40	40	0	0	0	40
French only	32,320	0	32,320	0	0	0
English and French	11,475	255	11,090	130	0	325
Neither English nor French	125	0	0	0	125	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	43,960	295	43,410	135	125	360
English	170	85	85	0	0	80
French	42,870	185	42,685	0	0	185
Non-official language	595	0	365	90	125	55
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	580	10	360	85	125	50
English and French	145	10	100	35	0	30
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	0	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	43,960	290	43,410	135	125	360
None	41,965	135	41,620	85	125	175
English	1,285	110	1,160	0	0	115
French	320	40	250	25	0	60
Non-official language	355	10	345	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	10	345	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	43,960	290	43,410	130	125	360
English	275	260	15	0	0	260
French	42,530	0	42,530	0	0	0
Non-official language	950	30	700	95	125	75
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	935	20	695	95	125	70
English and French	115	0	75	35	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	0	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	43,960	295	43,410	135	125	360
Official languages	43,835	295	43,405	130	0	360
English	11,515	290	11,090	130	0	360
French	43,800	255	43,410	130	0	320
Non-official languages	2,175	45	1,905	100	125	95
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,160	40	1,900	95	125	85
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	43,960	295	43,405	130	125	360
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	295	10	275	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	275	15	255	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	125	0	125	10	0	0
Métis	135	10	130	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,665	280	43,130	130	125	345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	43,960	290	43,410	135	125	360
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	65	0	60	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,895	295	43,350	130	125	355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	43,960	295	43,410	130	125	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	235	15	220	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	230	15	220	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	200	10	190	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	735	10	720	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	715	10	700	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	10	625	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	0	65	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	42,990	270	42,465	130	125	335
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	43,960	295	43,410	135	125	360
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	43,405	265	43,010	80	45	305
Canadian citizens only	43,015	240	42,665	80	35	280
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	385	25	350	0	15	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	560	30	395	50	80	55
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	43,960	295	43,410	135	125	360
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	42,560	230	42,270	45	20	250
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,315	60	1,105	90	60	105
Before 1981	200	30	165	0	0	30
1981 to 1990	80	0	85	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	185	0	170	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	510	15	425	25	45	25
2001 to 2005	225	0	190	0	30	10
2006 to 2010	285	15	235	15	15	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	340	10	260	50	10	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	10	35	10	50	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,310	60	1,105	85	60	105
Under 5 years	250	10	235	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	260	20	210	30	0	40
15 to 24 years	175	10	155	10	0	15
25 to 44 years	510	20	435	40	15	45
45 years and over	120	0	70	0	40	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,310	60	1,105	85	60	105
Americas	515	25	405	45	45	45
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	225	0	165	20	40	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	0	0
Peru	30	0	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	90	25	65	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	80	0	80	0	0	0
Europe	340	0	330	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	0	55	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	145	0	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	0	85	0	0	0
Africa	240	10	205	25	0	20
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	0	160	25	10	20
Asia	190	20	150	10	15	20
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	95	0	85	10	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	340	10	260	55	15	40
Americas	90	0	65	20	10	10
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	60	0	50	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	190	10	160	20	0	20
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	0	60	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	10	60	0	0	10
Asia	35	10	20	10	10	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	43,960	295	43,405	135	125	360
First generation^Footnote 71	1,440	70	1,180	90	105	115
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,100	30	1,050	0	15	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	41,425	195	41,185	40	0	220
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,145	45	955	90	55	90
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	280	10	255	15	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	155	0	140	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	130	0	120	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	375	25	330	15	0	30
Refugees^Footnote 79	470	10	360	50	50	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	43,960	290	43,410	135	125	360
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,105	40	885	75	105	80
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	10	110	10	15	10
Black	300	15	260	25	10	25
Filipino	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin American	440	0	315	35	90	15
Arab	75	0	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	0	55	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	0	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	42,855	250	42,530	60	20	280
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	43,960	295	43,405	130	125	360
North American Aboriginal origins	970	20	945	10	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	15	840	0	0	15
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	115	0	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins	36,195	145	36,020	25	10	160
Acadian	200	0	200	0	0	0
American	165	15	150	0	0	15
Canadian	35,245	130	35,090	20	0	145
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	950	10	935	10	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,175	160	11,960	35	15	180
British Isles origins	1,830	105	1,720	0	0	105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	330	25	300	0	0	25
Irish	1,220	60	1,160	0	0	60
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	380	35	340	0	0	35
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	25	10	20	0	0	10
French origins	10,255	80	10,145	20	10	90
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	80	10,120	25	10	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	25	560	0	0	30
Austrian	65	0	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	10	100	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	20	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	15	350	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	10	125	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	110	0	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	10	45	0	0	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	570	20	525	20	10	30
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	0	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	0	35	0	0	0
Italian	225	0	220	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	10	0	10
Serbian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	0	160	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	0	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	105	0	105	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	0	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	0	380	45	85	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Chilean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Colombian	230	0	180	20	35	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	0	10	0	45	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	35	0	20	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	0	55	10	0	0
Salvadorean	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	10	335	25	10	25
Central and West African origins	190	10	155	25	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	10	115	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	0	145	0	0	0
Algerian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	0	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	0	20	0	0	0
Asian origins	335	25	270	20	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	0	45	10	10	10
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	20	220	10	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	165	10	145	10	10	10
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	0	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	36,750	270	36,270	110	110	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	45	8,815	40	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,010	90	7,895	10	10	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,755	130	19,555	55	10	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	35	7,355	20	10	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	5,680	35	5,625	15	10	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,735	0	1,730	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,445	40	6,380	20	0	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	10	1,220	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,660	45	4,600	20	0	45
Bachelor's degree	3,385	25	3,355	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	0	400	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	0	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	645	15	620	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	36,750	265	36,270	105	105	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	17,000	140	16,715	50	100	165
Education	2,050	25	2,025	0	0	25
13. Education	2,055	25	2,030	0	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	0	385	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	0	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	305	0	305	0	0	0
Humanities	850	10	840	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	0	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	0	475	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	0	55	0	0	0
54. History	35	0	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	20	1,305	0	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	0	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	0	465	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	175	0	175	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	325	0	330	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	130	0	120	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,575	40	4,515	15	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	0	275	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,295	40	4,240	20	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	0	325	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	0	90	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	0	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	60	0	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	0	100	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	10	375	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	10	310	0	0	10
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	10	4,730	15	0	15
04. Architecture and related services	100	0	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	365	0	355	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	10	935	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	0	1,220	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	0	1,155	0	0	0
48. Precision production	955	0	950	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	0	605	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	0	435	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	0	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,890	15	2,865	10	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	0	145	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,680	15	2,650	10	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	0	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	10	1,585	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	10	1,025	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	0	260	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	0	290	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	36,750	265	36,270	110	110	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,000	135	16,715	50	95	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	19,755	130	19,555	60	10	160
Location of study inside Canada	19,390	105	19,255	25	0	120
Same as province or territory of residence	19,200	95	19,080	30	0	105
Different than province or territory of residence	190	15	175	0	0	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	365	20	300	25	10	35
United States^Footnote 130	25	0	30	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	0	15	0	10	0
France	125	0	115	10	0	0
Other	170	0	140	20	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	36,750	265	36,270	110	110	not applicable ...
In the labour force	22,720	175	22,425	65	60	not applicable ...
Employed	21,425	155	21,170	50	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,295	20	1,255	15	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	14,030	95	13,845	45	45	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.8	66.0	61.8	59.1	54.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.3	58.5	58.4	45.5	45.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.7	11.4	5.6	23.1	16.7	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	36,750	270	36,270	105	105	325
Did not work^Footnote 135	13,220	75	13,065	25	55	90
Worked	23,530	190	23,200	80	55	230
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,035	75	10,950	10	0	80
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,490	115	12,250	70	50	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	41.4	43.0	29.6	39.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	24,135	190	23,810	80	55	230
a.Management	1,910	10	1,895	10	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	310	0	310	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	420	0	420	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	745	0	740	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	430	10	425	0	0	10
b.Professional	3,375	20	3,345	10	0	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	550	0	550	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	480	0	470	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	410	0	410	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	375	0	375	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,015	15	1,000	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	430	0	425	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	115	0	115	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,490	20	2,465	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	605	10	600	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	545	0	540	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	850	0	850	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	0	135	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	350	10	345	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,855	30	2,820	10	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,425	10	1,420	10	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	210	0	210	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	670	15	660	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	540	10	535	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,730	15	2,715	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	375	0	375	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,250	10	1,245	10	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,105	10	1,095	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,720	55	4,625	35	10	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	500	10	490	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	315	10	310	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	995	10	975	10	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,145	10	1,125	10	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,760	20	1,725	10	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,000	10	1,975	10	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,120	10	1,100	15	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	875	0	875	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,485	15	1,460	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	0	275	10	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	975	10	965	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	220	0	220	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	10	420	0	45	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	0	85	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	285	10	240	0	40	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	0	95	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,110	15	2,090	0	10	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	165	0	160	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	870	0	860	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	300	0	300	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	780	10	770	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	24,135	190	23,810	75	55	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	15	575	0	25	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	540	10	515	0	15	10
113 Forestry and logging	40	10	30	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	0	30	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	0	60	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	0	45	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	120	0	120	0	0	0
221 Utilities	125	0	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,455	10	1,430	15	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	425	10	420	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	175	0	175	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	855	0	840	15	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,265	25	4,210	0	25	30
311 Food manufacturing	670	0	640	0	25	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	20	0	20	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	30	0	25	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	85	0	90	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	340	0	340	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	535	10	525	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	145	0	140	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	210	0	210	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	160	0	155	10	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	430	10	430	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	520	10	515	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	165	10	165	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	395	0	395	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	340	0	340	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	975	25	945	10	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	170	0	170	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	75	0	75	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	0	70	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	240	10	235	10	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	220	10	210	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	170	0	165	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,475	30	3,435	10	0	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	380	0	380	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	165	10	150	10	0	15
443 Electronics and appliance stores	75	0	75	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	300	0	300	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	800	10	790	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	335	0	335	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	75	10	75	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	395	0	395	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	205	0	205	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	460	10	450	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	240	0	240	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	0	45	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	615	10	610	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	315	0	315	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	115	0	115	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	0	30	0	0	0
491 Postal service	100	0	100	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	35	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	245	0	250	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	0	35	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	85	0	85	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	0	80	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	605	0	610	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	330	0	330	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	65	0	65	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	215	0	215	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	0	230	0	0	0
531 Real estate	180	0	180	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	0	40	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	0	1,025	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	0	1,025	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	885	0	880	10	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	665	0	660	10	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	225	0	220	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,785	25	1,755	10	0	25
611 Educational services	1,785	25	1,755	10	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	25	3,380	10	0	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	750	0	750	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	1,195	0	1,185	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	740	10	730	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	730	15	715	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	0	330	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	100	0	100	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	220	0	215	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,995	10	1,965	15	0	20
721 Accommodation services	130	0	130	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,865	15	1,835	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,265	20	1,245	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	510	15	500	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	405	0	400	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	300	0	300	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	0	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	760	10	750	10	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	100	0	100	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	255	10	250	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	405	0	405	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	21,425	155	21,170	50	50	180
Worked at home	1,165	10	1,160	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	25	0	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,650	15	1,605	10	25	20
Worked at usual place	18,590	130	18,380	45	30	155
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	24,140	190	23,810	75	55	230
English	280	40	235	0	0	45
French	23,420	135	23,220	60	10	165
Non-official language	60	0	10	0	45	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	10	0	45	0
English and French	330	15	300	15	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	24,135	190	23,810	80	55	230
None	21,355	125	21,125	55	50	155
English	2,445	40	2,385	20	0	50
French	215	20	190	0	0	20
Non-official language	70	0	65	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	0	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	10	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,585	130	18,375	50	30	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,965	75	13,820	40	30	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	25	1,805	0	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,780	30	2,745	10	0	35
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	20,240	150	19,985	50	50	175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,465	125	17,315	25	10	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	0	800	10	25	0
Public transit	85	0	80	0	0	0
Walked	1,220	10	1,175	10	25	15
Bicycle	365	15	350	0	0	15
Other method	270	10	265	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	20,235	150	19,985	50	55	175
Less than 15 minutes	12,570	90	12,425	25	30	105
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	40	5,150	20	0	50
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	10	1,215	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	665	10	630	0	25	10
60 minutes and over	570	10	560	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	20,240	150	19,985	50	50	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	10	785	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,170	10	3,155	10	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,700	65	7,585	30	25	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,885	25	3,855	10	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,670	15	1,645	10	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,025	30	2,965	10	25	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	43,570	295	43,025	130	110	360
Non-movers	38,155	220	37,765	95	75	265
Movers	5,410	80	5,265	40	35	95
Non-migrants	3,530	35	3,460	0	30	35
Migrants	1,880	40	1,795	35	10	55
Internal migrants	1,805	30	1,745	30	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	20	1,715	25	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	35	0	0	10
External migrants	75	10	50	10	10	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	41,620	280	41,095	125	110	345
Non-movers	26,305	135	26,110	40	15	155
Movers	15,310	145	14,985	85	95	185
Non-migrants	9,810	45	9,705	15	35	50
Migrants	5,505	105	5,280	70	55	135
Internal migrants	5,205	90	5,085	25	0	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,060	65	4,965	25	0	75
Interprovincial migrants	145	25	120	0	0	25
External migrants	305	10	195	40	55	35

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Victoriaville, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.