Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Le Haut-Saint-François

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,895	2,335	19,495	55	10	2,365
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	2,340	19,495	60	0	2,365
0 to 14 years	3,800	360	3,400	35	0	380
0 to 4 years	1,185	100	1,070	10	10	105
5 to 9 years	1,380	120	1,250	10	0	125
10 to 14 years	1,235	145	1,075	10	0	150
15 to 64 years	13,880	1,430	12,425	25	0	1,445
15 to 19 years	1,135	135	990	0	0	135
20 to 24 years	1,025	115	910	0	0	120
25 to 29 years	990	120	865	0	0	125
30 to 34 years	1,210	90	1,100	10	0	100
35 to 39 years	1,425	80	1,350	0	0	75
40 to 44 years	1,295	140	1,155	0	0	140
45 to 49 years	1,230	170	1,060	0	0	170
50 to 54 years	1,740	215	1,510	10	0	220
55 to 59 years	2,015	185	1,830	0	0	185
60 to 64 years	1,820	170	1,650	0	0	175
65 years and over	4,215	545	3,670	0	0	540
65 to 69 years	1,535	150	1,380	0	0	150
70 to 74 years	1,270	155	1,115	0	0	155
75 to 79 years	645	85	565	0	0	85
80 to 84 years	465	95	375	0	0	90
85 years and over	295	60	240	0	0	60
85 to 89 years	180	40	140	0	0	35
90 to 94 years	95	20	80	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	25	0	25	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	44.8	42.6	21.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.3	48.0	44.9	14.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,095	1,970	16,100	25	0	1,985
Married or living common law	11,475	1,220	10,240	15	0	1,230
Married	6,450	875	5,570	10	0	885
Living common law	5,025	345	4,670	10	0	345
Not married and not living common law	6,620	750	5,855	10	0	755
Never married	4,310	445	3,860	10	0	450
Separated	165	25	145	0	0	20
Divorced	1,245	170	1,075	0	0	170
Widowed	895	110	780	0	0	110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,095	1,970	16,095	25	0	1,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	1,895	15,640	25	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,885	30,532	34,259	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,330	24,920	28,714	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	1,890	15,640	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,298	27,036	29,552	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,989	23,473	26,227	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,200	1,570	13,605	20	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	27,093	30,399	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,635	22,158	24,871	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	1,585	12,780	20	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,562	9,561	9,563	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,798	8,813	8,801	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,305	1,225	11,060	25	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	27,609	30,443	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,770	22,469	25,986	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	76.9	73.5	77.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.4	58.6	62.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	23.1	26.2	22.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,095	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,985
Without total income	540	80	460	0	0	80
With total income	17,555	1,895	15,640	25	0	1,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	95.9	97.2	100.0	not applicable ...	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	250	1,715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	440	3,375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,470	410	3,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	290	2,545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	170	1,825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	150	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$60,000 to $69,999	870	80	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	510	40	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	270	20	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	165	15	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	315	20	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 to $149,999	215	20	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	100	0	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,095	1,975	16,100	25	0	1,985
Without after-tax income	540	80	455	0	0	80
With after-tax income	17,555	1,890	15,640	25	0	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	95.7	97.1	100.0	not applicable ...	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,005	250	1,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$10,000 to $19,999	4,105	485	3,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,185	470	3,720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	300	2,920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,020	200	1,815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	120	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$60,000 to $69,999	465	30	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	190	10	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	280	25	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	100	10	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	65	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	115	10	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,090	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,985
Without employment income	5,790	750	5,035	0	0	750
With employment income	12,305	1,225	11,060	25	0	1,235
Percentage with employment income	68.0	62.0	68.7	100.0	not applicable ...	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,905	235	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	105	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,135	255	1,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	135	1,725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	165	1,705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,310	125	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	710	75	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	595	75	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	340	35	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	510	25	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	180	0	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	120	10	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	210	0	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,090	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,375	595	4,780	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	36,500	36,995	36,400	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	40,214	39,141	40,230	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,890	2,340	19,495	60	0	2,365
English only	735	735	0	0	0	730
French only	14,025	0	14,025	0	0	0
English and French	7,135	1,610	5,470	60	0	1,635
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,890	2,335	19,495	55	0	2,365
English	2,110	1,950	160	0	0	1,950
French	19,490	305	19,190	0	0	305
Non-official language	75	0	40	30	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	0	40	25	0	15
English and French	185	80	75	30	0	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,895	2,335	19,495	60	0	2,365
None	20,090	1,695	18,365	25	0	1,705
English	1,155	195	945	10	0	200
French	575	445	115	15	0	455
Non-official language	60	0	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	50	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,890	2,335	19,495	60	0	2,365
English	2,310	2,295	15	0	0	2,295
French	19,250	10	19,240	0	0	10
Non-official language	130	15	85	30	0	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	15	85	30	0	25
English and French	170	20	125	30	0	30
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	21,895	2,340	19,495	55	10	2,365
Official languages	21,885	2,335	19,495	55	0	2,365
English	7,865	2,340	5,470	55	0	2,365
French	21,155	1,605	19,495	60	0	1,635
Non-official languages	515	40	430	30	0	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	40	425	30	0	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	21,895	2,335	19,495	55	0	2,365
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	405	35	365	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	405	35	365	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	185	30	160	0	0	30
Métis	215	10	210	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,485	2,300	19,125	60	0	2,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	21,890	2,340	19,495	55	0	2,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	80	15	70	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,810	2,325	19,430	55	0	2,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,890	2,335	19,495	55	0	2,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	240	10	230	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	225	0	220	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	210	0	210	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	920	110	805	10	0	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	900	105	785	10	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	100	665	0	0	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	10	120	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	20,730	2,225	18,455	50	10	2,250
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	21,890	2,340	19,495	55	0	2,365
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	21,775	2,300	19,420	50	0	2,325
Canadian citizens only	21,640	2,270	19,320	50	0	2,290
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	130	35	100	0	0	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	120	35	80	10	0	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	21,895	2,335	19,495	55	0	2,365
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,460	2,235	19,190	35	10	2,245
Immigrants^Footnote 42	410	95	295	25	0	100
Before 1981	160	55	105	0	0	55
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	115	20	90	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	85	10	65	10	0	15
2001 to 2005	30	0	20	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	55	10	45	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	405	95	295	25	0	105
Under 5 years	70	0	65	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	80	20	60	0	0	20
15 to 24 years	85	30	45	10	0	35
25 to 44 years	150	30	110	10	0	40
45 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	405	95	290	20	0	105
Americas	120	60	60	0	0	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	90	60	35	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	200	30	170	0	0	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	100	0	95	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	20	0	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	55	0	60	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	10	30	10	0	15
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	21,890	2,340	19,495	55	0	2,365
First generation^Footnote 71	475	135	320	20	0	150
Second generation^Footnote 72	595	185	395	10	0	195
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	20,825	2,015	18,785	25	0	2,025
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	255	40	195	20	0	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	135	20	105	10	0	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	10	55	10	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	65	0	50	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	90	20	60	10	0	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	0	25	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	21,890	2,335	19,495	60	0	2,370
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	190	25	135	25	0	40
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	20	0	10	15	0	15
Black	50	10	40	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	30	0	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	15	10	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,705	2,310	19,360	35	0	2,325
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	21,895	2,335	19,495	60	10	2,365
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	110	1,040	10	0	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	100	910	10	0	105
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	15	165	0	0	15
Other North American origins	17,265	1,285	15,955	20	0	1,300
Acadian	80	0	80	0	0	0
American	180	75	100	0	0	75
Canadian	16,855	1,270	15,560	20	0	1,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	430	0	430	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,550	1,585	5,940	25	0	1,595
British Isles origins	2,830	1,470	1,345	15	0	1,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,295	900	385	10	0	905
Irish	1,505	610	900	0	0	610
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	940	625	310	0	0	625
Welsh	35	30	0	0	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	65	35	30	0	0	35
French origins	5,160	445	4,700	20	0	455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	0	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,135	445	4,670	20	0	455
Western European origins (except French origins)	515	135	380	0	0	135
Austrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	0	100	0	0	10
Dutch	70	30	35	0	0	30
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	95	190	0	0	95
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	0	80	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	65	30	0	0	65
Danish	40	35	10	0	0	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	20
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	115	50	65	0	0	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	25	10	0	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	330	60	265	10	0	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	25
Italian	280	30	240	10	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	20	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	35	0	35	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	60	0	55	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	15	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	0	15	0	0	10
Asian origins	110	35	55	25	0	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	15	35	0	0	15
Afghan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	20	0	15	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,095	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,115	630	4,485	0	0	630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,000	535	3,460	0	0	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,980	805	8,150	25	0	815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	320	4,285	10	0	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,240	215	3,030	0	0	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,370	110	1,260	0	0	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	265	2,255	10	0	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	45	350	10	0	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,445	175	1,255	15	0	185
Bachelor's degree	950	115	840	0	0	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	20	100	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	0	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	230	20	200	10	0	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	90	15	70	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,095	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,115	1,170	7,945	0	0	1,170
Education	560	90	460	0	0	95
13. Education	560	90	460	10	0	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	30	150	0	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	30	105	0	0	35
Humanities	320	35	290	0	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	0	170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	25	0	0	10
54. History	35	10	25	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	40	460	0	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	200	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	65	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	0	70	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	35	70	0	0	30
Business, management and public administration	1,780	145	1,630	0	0	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	90	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	145	1,540	10	0	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	15	160	10	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	0	80	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	15	85	0	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	15	85	0	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,635	230	2,405	10	0	230
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	10	45	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	20	365	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	45	770	0	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	55	660	0	0	60
48. Precision production	655	95	555	0	0	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	35	450	0	0	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	35	320	0	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	0	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,335	140	1,195	0	0	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	130	1,160	0	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	890	25	860	0	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	505	0	495	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	0	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	20	230	0	0	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,095	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,115	1,170	7,945	0	0	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,980	805	8,150	25	0	815
Location of study inside Canada	8,790	765	8,020	10	0	770
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	710	7,980	10	0	710
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	45	0	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	190	45	130	15	0	50
United States^Footnote 130	55	25	30	0	0	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	10	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	60	0	0	0
Other	45	10	35	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,090	1,970	16,095	25	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,935	1,155	9,765	20	0	not applicable ...
Employed	10,190	1,065	9,105	20	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	745	90	650	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,155	820	6,335	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	60.4	58.6	60.7	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	56.3	54.1	56.6	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	6.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,095	1,975	16,095	25	0	1,985
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,665	765	5,890	10	0	775
Worked	11,430	1,205	10,210	20	0	1,210
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,480	610	4,865	10	0	615
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,950	600	5,345	10	0	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	41.1	43.2	43.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,790	1,235	10,535	25	0	1,240
a.Management	1,205	190	1,015	0	0	190
00 Senior management occupations	135	20	115	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	160	20	145	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	300	40	260	0	0	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	615	115	495	0	0	115
b.Professional	1,080	90	970	10	0	100
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	150	10	140	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	10	85	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	245	10	235	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	0	80	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	320	60	250	10	0	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	0	150	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	10	40	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,070	105	975	0	0	100
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	220	30	190	0	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	210	15	195	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	430	35	400	0	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	10	35	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	20	145	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	1,135	140	1,000	0	0	140
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	620	50	570	0	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	25	85	0	0	30
14 Office support occupations	230	45	190	0	0	45
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	15	155	0	0	15
e.Sales	815	50	765	0	0	50
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	10	95	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	315	20	295	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	390	20	370	0	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	2,040	220	1,815	10	0	220
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	365	60	310	0	0	55
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	195	20	175	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	365	0	355	10	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	435	40	390	0	0	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	680	90	590	0	0	90
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,500	135	1,370	0	0	135
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	890	60	825	0	0	60
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	615	80	540	0	0	80
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,200	140	1,055	0	0	140
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	185	30	155	0	0	35
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	805	105	700	0	0	100
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	205	10	205	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	85	435	0	0	80
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	10	55	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	375	65	310	0	0	65
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	80	10	75	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	80	1,135	0	0	80
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	20	100	0	0	20
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	535	35	495	10	0	35
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	175	15	155	0	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	390	10	385	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,790	1,235	10,540	20	0	1,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	200	905	0	0	200
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	915	180	730	0	0	180
113 Forestry and logging	135	15	125	0	0	15
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	60	0	50	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	0	65	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	55	0	55	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	10	40	0	0	10
221 Utilities	45	10	35	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,175	75	1,105	0	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	320	20	300	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	155	0	155	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	705	50	650	0	0	55
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	170	1,905	0	0	170
311 Food manufacturing	135	0	130	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	50	0	50	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	10	15	0	0	10
315 Clothing manufacturing	140	15	125	0	0	15
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	290	15	275	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	210	10	200	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	0	25	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	10	35	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	255	30	225	0	0	30
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	75	0	70	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	180	20	160	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	15	95	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	90	0	85	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	160	10	150	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	215	30	180	10	0	30
41 Wholesale trade	275	15	260	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	10	55	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	0	40	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	0	30	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	0	65	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,010	90	920	10	0	90
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	10	100	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	0	30	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	10	105	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	350	15	330	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	80	0	80	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	65	15	45	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	55	0	55	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	0	20	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	105	10	105	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	25	45	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	110	515	0	0	110
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	400	85	315	0	0	85
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	75	10	65	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
491 Postal service	65	0	60	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	20	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	10	30	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	0	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	215	40	175	0	0	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	115	20	95	0	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	0	25	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	25	65	0	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	0	80	0	0	0
531 Real estate	60	0	55	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	0	20	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	35	325	0	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	30	325	0	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	35	330	0	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	275	30	240	0	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	95	10	95	0	0	10
61 Educational services	740	150	575	15	0	155
611 Educational services	740	150	580	10	0	155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,710	135	1,575	0	0	135
621 Ambulatory health care services	270	15	255	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	650	25	625	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	450	70	380	0	0	75
624 Social assistance	340	20	320	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	20	125	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	0	50	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	85	20	65	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	675	60	610	0	0	65
721 Accommodation services	40	0	30	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	630	50	580	10	0	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	25	575	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	325	20	310	0	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	115	0	115	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	120	0	115	0	0	0
814 Private households	30	0	35	0	0	0
91 Public administration	475	60	415	0	0	60
911 Federal government public administration	120	25	95	0	0	25
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	85	10	75	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	260	25	240	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,195	1,065	9,105	20	0	1,080
Worked at home	1,145	215	925	10	0	220
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,295	135	1,160	0	0	130
Worked at usual place	7,730	715	7,005	20	0	720
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,795	1,230	10,540	20	0	1,245
English	920	700	220	0	0	700
French	10,495	455	10,015	20	0	470
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	365	70	295	0	0	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,795	1,230	10,540	20	0	1,245
None	9,190	620	8,565	0	0	620
English	2,105	275	1,815	10	0	280
French	465	340	125	0	0	340
Non-official language	35	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	30	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,730	715	7,000	15	0	720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,830	165	1,660	0	0	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	165	1,230	0	0	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,480	375	4,090	10	0	385
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,025	850	8,160	15	0	860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,100	750	7,330	10	0	760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	35	295	0	0	30
Public transit	25	0	20	0	0	0
Walked	510	60	450	0	0	60
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	65	0	55	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,020	845	8,160	20	0	855
Less than 15 minutes	2,875	285	2,585	0	0	285
15 to 29 minutes	3,035	275	2,760	0	0	280
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	175	1,860	10	0	175
45 to 59 minutes	625	50	570	0	0	50
60 minutes and over	440	60	380	0	0	60
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,025	850	8,160	20	0	860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	45	625	0	0	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,245	215	2,025	0	0	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,055	255	2,795	10	0	255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,245	165	1,075	0	0	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	540	45	500	0	0	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,265	130	1,135	10	0	130
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,665	2,325	19,280	50	0	2,355
Non-movers	19,775	2,160	17,565	50	0	2,180
Movers	1,890	170	1,715	10	0	170
Non-migrants	745	105	645	0	0	100
Migrants	1,145	65	1,070	0	0	65
Internal migrants	1,140	65	1,070	0	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	60	1,055	0	0	65
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,710	2,240	18,425	45	0	2,260
Non-movers	14,895	1,710	13,165	20	0	1,720
Movers	5,810	525	5,260	25	0	535
Non-migrants	2,105	195	1,905	0	0	195
Migrants	3,705	330	3,350	20	0	340
Internal migrants	3,685	325	3,340	20	0	340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	315	3,310	25	0	325
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	0	0	10
External migrants	15	0	15	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Le Haut-Saint-François

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.