Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in La Haute-Yamaska

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	85,815	2,865	82,025	670	255	3,205
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	85,815	2,865	82,020	670	255	3,200
0 to 14 years	14,625	390	14,010	140	85	460
0 to 4 years	4,735	130	4,520	35	50	145
5 to 9 years	5,115	110	4,950	50	10	140
10 to 14 years	4,775	145	4,540	60	30	175
15 to 64 years	55,430	1,875	52,930	470	150	2,110
15 to 19 years	4,670	105	4,500	70	0	140
20 to 24 years	4,670	175	4,420	50	25	200
25 to 29 years	4,540	200	4,200	95	40	250
30 to 34 years	4,935	150	4,750	30	10	165
35 to 39 years	5,565	130	5,365	40	30	150
40 to 44 years	4,850	140	4,670	40	0	160
45 to 49 years	5,250	220	4,950	70	10	255
50 to 54 years	6,915	235	6,635	40	10	255
55 to 59 years	7,405	265	7,120	10	10	270
60 to 64 years	6,625	260	6,325	20	15	275
65 years and over	15,760	610	15,075	60	20	635
65 to 69 years	5,790	255	5,505	30	0	265
70 to 74 years	4,235	170	4,040	15	10	180
75 to 79 years	2,865	70	2,770	15	10	80
80 to 84 years	1,735	60	1,675	0	0	55
85 years and over	1,140	55	1,085	0	0	55
85 to 89 years	880	35	845	0	0	40
90 to 94 years	215	10	200	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	40	10	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.1	44.8	42.1	32.6	30.5	not applicable ...
Median age	43.9	48.7	44.0	27.6	27.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	175	2,745
Married or living common law	42,560	1,455	40,685	300	110	1,610
Married	23,110	850	21,920	245	100	970
Living common law	19,445	610	18,770	60	10	640
Not married and not living common law	28,630	1,025	27,320	225	60	1,135
Never married	18,600	575	17,800	185	35	665
Separated	770	30	730	10	0	35
Divorced	5,830	240	5,570	20	0	250
Widowed	3,430	180	3,225	10	20	185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	170	2,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,530	2,420	66,450	490	165	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,530	35,817	38,720	33,818	16,200	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,697	25,924	32,057	25,990	14,026	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,535	2,420	66,460	490	165	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,294	30,225	32,432	29,488	15,486	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,364	23,939	28,624	25,224	14,026	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,320	1,960	58,795	445	120	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	34,004	35,821	30,423	16,297	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,383	22,682	28,737	16,138	12,541	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,200	2,005	51,695	365	130	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,053	9,904	9,030	8,640	5,857	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,209	9,462	8,170	5,893	1,557	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,480	1,525	47,460	395	100	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,971	33,359	36,141	29,989	18,417	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,035	24,846	30,374	19,976	19,814	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.7	77.2	81.9	80.9	70.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.4	58.7	66.7	71.7	68.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.3	22.9	18.1	18.8	28.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	175	2,745
Without total income	1,665	65	1,560	35	10	80
With total income	69,525	2,415	66,450	490	165	2,665
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.4	97.7	92.5	94.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,305	335	6,830	90	too unreliable to be published F	380
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	565	13,280	130	too unreliable to be published F	630
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	460	11,210	35	too unreliable to be published F	480
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	365	9,910	70	too unreliable to be published F	400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,800	205	8,500	85	too unreliable to be published F	250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,045	170	5,845	35	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	90	3,550	15	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	65	2,590	0	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	40	1,515	10	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	25	985	10	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,340	90	2,240	15	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 to $149,999	1,610	55	1,545	0	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	730	30	690	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	71,190	2,485	68,010	525	170	2,745
Without after-tax income	1,655	65	1,550	30	10	80
With after-tax income	69,535	2,420	66,460	490	165	2,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.4	97.7	93.3	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,680	350	7,180	90	too unreliable to be published F	395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,850	590	14,075	140	too unreliable to be published F	665
$20,000 to $29,999	14,315	570	13,655	40	too unreliable to be published F	590
$30,000 to $39,999	13,180	380	12,665	110	too unreliable to be published F	435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	210	8,605	65	too unreliable to be published F	250
$50,000 to $59,999	4,790	135	4,635	20	too unreliable to be published F	145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	50	2,600	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	35	1,175	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	1,955	80	1,860	15	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	660	20	640	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	380	20	355	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	915	45	870	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	170	2,740
Without employment income	21,710	955	20,550	130	75	1,020
With employment income	49,475	1,520	47,460	395	95	1,725
Percentage with employment income	69.5	61.3	69.8	74.5	55.9	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,640	290	6,255	65	too unreliable to be published F	330
$5,000 to $9,999	3,740	80	3,610	45	too unreliable to be published F	105
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	285	7,080	85	too unreliable to be published F	320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,840	235	6,535	30	too unreliable to be published F	255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,035	190	6,800	35	too unreliable to be published F	210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,650	115	5,465	65	too unreliable to be published F	150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	95	3,775	20	too unreliable to be published F	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	90	2,540	15	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	45	1,960	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	3,555	100	3,430	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	25	1,160	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	760	30	720	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	1,595	45	1,545	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	175	2,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	22,320	645	21,515	125	40	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	42,173	39,853	42,181	46,328	27,987	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,834	48,092	48,851	55,831	29,403	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	85,815	2,865	82,025	670	255	3,200
English only	650	645	0	0	0	650
French only	53,530	0	53,530	0	0	0
English and French	31,375	2,220	28,480	670	0	2,555
Neither English nor French	260	0	10	0	250	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	85,815	2,865	82,020	670	255	3,200
English	2,240	1,865	375	0	0	1,860
French	80,770	785	79,980	0	0	785
Non-official language	1,515	45	800	415	255	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	45	800	415	255	255
English and French	635	125	290	220	0	230
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	565	10	555	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	55	0	15	40	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	85,810	2,865	82,025	675	255	3,200
None	78,930	1,540	76,765	400	225	1,740
English	4,225	505	3,715	0	0	505
French	1,600	685	705	195	15	780
Non-official language	845	85	715	30	15	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	840	85	710	30	10	100
English and French	60	0	15	45	0	25
English and non-official language	120	0	110	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	40	0	0	0	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	85,815	2,865	82,020	675	255	3,200
English	2,600	2,550	50	0	0	2,550
French	79,640	10	79,630	0	0	15
Non-official language	2,800	195	1,875	475	255	430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,795	195	1,875	475	255	435
English and French	530	80	250	195	0	180
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	25
French and non-official language	205	0	210	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	85,815	2,865	82,020	670	255	3,200
Official languages	85,555	2,870	82,015	670	0	3,200
English	32,020	2,865	28,480	670	0	3,205
French	84,905	2,220	82,015	670	0	2,555
Non-official languages	5,325	355	4,215	505	255	600
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	350	4,205	505	255	600
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	85,810	2,870	82,020	670	255	3,205
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	915	40	875	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	885	30	850	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	405	25	375	0	0	20
Métis	475	10	465	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,895	2,825	81,150	670	255	3,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	85,810	2,865	82,020	670	255	3,200
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	110	15	90	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,700	2,850	81,930	670	255	3,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	85,810	2,865	82,020	670	255	3,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	705	10	700	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	690	10	685	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	590	10	585	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	0	100	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,315	105	2,210	0	0	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,295	105	2,195	0	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,120	100	2,025	0	0	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	0	155	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	82,790	2,755	79,105	670	255	3,090
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	85,810	2,865	82,020	670	250	3,200
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	84,450	2,710	81,075	585	75	3,005
Canadian citizens only	83,370	2,605	80,215	485	65	2,845
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,075	105	860	105	10	160
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,365	155	950	80	180	195
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	85,815	2,865	82,020	675	255	3,205
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	81,985	2,500	79,130	310	40	2,655
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,615	345	2,780	350	145	520
Before 1981	705	170	485	45	15	185
1981 to 1990	255	35	185	40	0	55
1991 to 2000	410	25	330	40	10	45
2001 to 2010	1,390	60	1,125	190	20	155
2001 to 2005	685	40	495	145	0	110
2006 to 2010	710	25	625	45	15	45
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	845	50	650	45	105	75
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	215	20	110	10	70	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,610	345	2,780	350	145	515
Under 5 years	485	30	415	30	10	40
5 to 14 years	645	75	450	80	30	115
15 to 24 years	750	75	580	75	15	115
25 to 44 years	1,530	150	1,175	155	45	230
45 years and over	210	15	155	0	40	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,610	345	2,780	350	140	520
Americas	1,120	145	840	105	35	195
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	485	10	410	45	20	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	0	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	0	0	10
Peru	55	0	40	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	185	110	60	10	0	115
Other places of birth in Americas	235	10	195	20	10	20
Europe	1,165	115	910	140	0	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	0	35	20	0	10
Croatia	20	0	10	10	0	10
France	470	0	475	0	0	0
Germany	80	40	15	20	0	50
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	10	40	10	0	0
Netherlands	15	20	0	0	0	20
Poland	25	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	70	0	30	30	10	15
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	10	35	25	0	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	20	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	230	25	190	10	0	30
Africa	790	0	755	20	15	10
Algeria	50	0	50	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	215	0	205	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	0	475	15	15	0
Asia	530	80	275	90	85	125
Afghanistan	115	15	45	40	10	35
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	80	0	60	10	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	0	15	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	10	0	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	50	0	0	0	50	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	10	55	20	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	55	15	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	850	50	655	40	100	70
Americas	225	15	175	10	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	85	0	70	0	10	0
Cuba	30	0	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	35	10	10	15
Europe	170	0	150	10	10	10
France	75	0	75	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0	40	10	0	0
Africa	315	0	305	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	0	130	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	0	95	10	0	0
Asia	140	35	25	10	65	40
Afghanistan	30	10	0	0	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	50	0	0	0	50	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	85,815	2,870	82,020	670	255	3,200
First generation^Footnote 71	3,965	390	2,985	375	215	580
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,435	435	2,825	140	40	505
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	78,410	2,040	76,215	155	0	2,120
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,950	180	2,325	310	140	335
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,040	45	880	120	0	105
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	485	20	405	65	0	50
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	555	25	475	55	0	50
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	685	95	510	65	20	125
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,205	45	920	120	125	105
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	85,815	2,865	82,025	670	255	3,200
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,125	170	2,470	240	240	290
South Asian^Footnote 83	70	15	50	0	0	15
Chinese	170	15	140	10	10	20
Black	895	35	815	15	20	50
Filipino	25	20	0	0	0	20
Latin American	1,085	25	845	105	110	80
Arab	465	0	390	15	65	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	130	15	70	30	10	30
West Asian^Footnote 85	195	15	95	60	20	45
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	0	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	40	0	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	82,690	2,700	79,550	425	15	2,910
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	85,810	2,870	82,025	670	255	3,200
North American Aboriginal origins	3,025	110	2,915	0	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	105	2,650	0	0	105
Inuit	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	285	10	275	0	0	10
Other North American origins	67,165	1,535	65,485	140	0	1,605
Acadian	225	10	215	0	0	10
American	555	95	465	0	0	95
Canadian	65,125	1,460	63,535	130	10	1,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,095	40	2,040	15	0	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,055	1,710	25,015	310	15	1,870
British Isles origins	6,625	1,260	5,300	65	0	1,295
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,785	605	1,150	30	0	620
Irish	4,170	555	3,580	30	0	575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,450	370	1,055	25	0	380
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	240	160	75	0	0	160
French origins	20,460	500	19,905	60	0	525
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	115	0	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	495	19,825	60	0	530
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,825	275	1,505	50	0	300
Austrian	80	25	45	10	0	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	10	415	0	0	10
Dutch	195	60	140	0	0	55
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	995	170	785	40	0	185
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	215	30	185	0	0	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	45	0	0	50
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	10	0	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	725	130	475	110	10	180
Bulgarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	25	60	10	0	25
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	70	175	45	0	90
Romanian	90	0	50	30	0	20
Russian	90	0	55	30	0	20
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	30	130	25	0	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,835	160	1,550	120	0	220
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	0	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	0	30	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	35	75	0	0	40
Italian	1,070	65	915	85	0	110
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	0	160	10	0	0
Serbian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Spanish	365	40	315	0	0	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	20	95	20	0	25
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	15	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	85	0	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	340	20	310	10	0	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	120	0	120	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	10	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	30	1,010	115	115	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	0	15	10	0	0
Chilean	85	0	75	0	0	0
Colombian	645	0	555	55	35	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	15	0	0
Guatemalan	120	0	75	0	45	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	10	0	10
Maya	40	0	45	0	0	0
Mexican	105	10	70	0	25	10
Nicaraguan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	0	60	20	10	10
Salvadorean	55	0	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,135	10	1,060	30	30	25
Central and West African origins	480	0	460	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	285	0	275	0	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	0	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	445	0	420	20	0	10
Algerian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Berber	40	0	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	0	295	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	0	115	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	50	0	40	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	10	105	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	115	0	105	0	0	10
Asian origins	1,100	140	745	120	95	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	610	55	415	70	75	90
Afghan	165	15	75	55	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	115	0	85	0	30	10
Armenian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	30	65	0	0	35
Palestinian	25	15	15	0	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	0	40	0	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	0	50	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	15	55	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	0	50	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	425	75	275	50	25	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	240	20	170	35	10	35
Filipino	25	15	10	0	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	20
Laotian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	20	70	15	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	170	2,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	685	16,760	105	145	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	18,190	830	17,240	105	10	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,305	965	34,005	315	15	1,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	365	13,020	35	0	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	9,695	235	9,435	25	0	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,730	130	3,585	15	0	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,210	305	10,790	115	0	360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,130	35	2,080	15	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,535	265	8,115	150	0	340
Bachelor's degree	5,960	190	5,680	95	0	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	15	635	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	0	280	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,460	50	1,365	50	0	75
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	165	10	155	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	170	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	35,890	1,510	34,005	210	160	1,620
Education	3,055	55	2,970	30	0	65
13. Education	3,055	55	2,975	30	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	35	955	15	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	10	145	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	855	25	810	15	0	35
Humanities	1,510	40	1,445	25	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	15	980	20	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	0	85	0	0	10
54. History	90	0	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	170	10	165	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	90	2,125	35	0	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	10	185	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	15	745	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	320	10	295	15	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	70	0	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	10	370	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	475	40	430	10	0	40
Business, management and public administration	7,535	210	7,255	65	0	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	10	280	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,230	205	6,960	55	0	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	25	805	10	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	10	245	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	0	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	120	0	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	0	195	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	40	925	15	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	35	790	10	0	35
25. Library science	75	0	70	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	10	60	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	255	9,125	45	0	275
04. Architecture and related services	135	0	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,025	45	955	25	0	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	35	1,975	10	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	45	1,890	0	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	65	1,990	10	0	65
48. Precision production	2,250	65	2,190	0	0	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	30	800	0	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	25	680	10	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	0	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,730	80	4,600	55	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	10	270	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	70	4,285	50	0	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	110	2,980	15	0	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	70	1,920	10	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	10	425	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	30	635	10	10	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	71,190	2,480	68,005	525	170	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	1,510	34,005	210	160	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	35,300	970	34,005	315	15	1,125
Location of study inside Canada	34,125	860	33,075	185	0	955
Same as province or territory of residence	33,550	750	32,625	175	0	835
Different than province or territory of residence	570	115	455	10	0	115
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,180	110	925	130	15	170
United States^Footnote 130	100	20	75	10	0	20
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	10	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	275	0	275	0	0	0
Other	770	60	580	120	10	120
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	71,190	2,485	68,005	525	170	not applicable ...
In the labour force	44,735	1,385	42,895	370	80	not applicable ...
Employed	42,000	1,275	40,305	340	85	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,745	110	2,590	40	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	26,450	1,090	25,115	155	90	not applicable ...
Participation rate	62.8	55.7	63.1	70.5	47.1	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.0	51.3	59.3	64.8	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.9	6.0	10.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	71,190	2,480	68,010	530	170	2,745
Did not work^Footnote 135	24,245	1,050	22,925	150	115	1,130
Worked	46,945	1,425	45,080	375	60	1,620
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	22,750	690	21,895	120	40	755
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	24,195	735	23,190	255	20	865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	41.8	42.9	37.0	39.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	48,060	1,475	46,080	415	90	1,685
a.Management	4,190	135	4,030	20	0	150
00 Senior management occupations	625	15	610	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	990	25	965	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,360	60	1,280	15	0	65
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,220	40	1,175	0	0	40
b.Professional	6,045	130	5,855	60	0	155
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,100	30	1,060	15	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,040	15	1,015	0	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	710	0	700	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	575	0	565	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,660	50	1,590	20	0	60
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	635	15	615	10	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	315	15	310	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,000	90	4,855	65	0	115
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,580	30	1,545	10	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	985	10	965	15	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,475	30	1,430	10	0	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	210	10	210	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	15	705	25	0	25
d.Administration and administrative support	5,295	220	5,010	65	0	250
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,275	85	2,150	40	0	105
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	450	10	445	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	1,490	80	1,410	0	0	80
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,075	50	1,015	10	0	55
e.Sales	5,120	125	4,960	35	0	150
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	655	20	630	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,305	55	2,235	10	0	60
66 Sales support occupations	2,165	50	2,090	25	0	65
f.Personal and customer information services	8,355	295	7,940	110	15	350
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	905	35	855	10	0	40
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	570	20	545	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,770	80	1,660	30	0	95
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,195	60	2,095	30	10	75
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,920	90	2,785	45	10	115
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	4,590	120	4,465	0	0	120
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,775	85	2,680	0	0	90
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,815	35	1,780	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,020	130	2,890	10	0	135
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	645	30	610	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,865	85	1,775	10	0	85
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	510	15	495	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	60	925	10	40	65
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	10	100	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	530	10	480	0	45	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	400	50	345	0	0	55
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,410	175	5,155	40	30	195
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	550	20	525	10	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,775	45	1,705	10	20	45
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,435	45	1,385	0	0	50
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,650	65	1,545	25	15	75
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	48,060	1,475	46,080	415	85	1,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	20	1,295	0	15	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,260	20	1,235	0	10	20
113 Forestry and logging	35	0	40	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	0	35	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	10	45	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	0	40	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	190	0	190	0	0	10
221 Utilities	190	0	190	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,795	70	2,725	0	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	820	25	800	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	340	10	340	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,625	45	1,580	0	0	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10,765	345	10,280	105	30	400
311 Food manufacturing	1,675	35	1,600	15	30	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	110	0	105	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	100	0	95	0	0	10
314 Textile product mills	130	0	130	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	275	10	250	0	10	20
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	170	10	165	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	205	0	200	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	335	10	325	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	320	30	290	0	0	25
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	1,250	45	1,185	20	0	60
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	10	145	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	145	0	140	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	1,240	65	1,170	10	0	65
333 Machinery manufacturing	505	10	490	10	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	1,255	30	1,225	0	0	25
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	325	10	310	10	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,345	30	1,295	15	0	40
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	840	30	810	0	0	30
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	325	15	305	10	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	80	2,210	10	0	90
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	100	0	100	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	710	10	695	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	170	10	155	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	155	0	145	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	270	0	260	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	580	40	540	0	0	40
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	265	0	260	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	10	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,145	185	5,910	45	0	215
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	785	20	765	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	175	10	165	10	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	175	10	175	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	540	15	520	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	1,735	35	1,695	10	0	40
446 Health and personal care stores	595	10	585	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	125	10	120	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	635	35	590	10	0	40
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	315	10	295	15	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	750	40	705	0	0	45
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	240	0	235	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	70	10	60	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	65	1,315	0	0	70
481 Air transportation	40	0	35	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	25	0	20	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	655	30	620	0	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	270	15	250	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	190	10	190	0	0	10
491 Postal service	85	0	85	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	0	55	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	60	0	55	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	520	15	505	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	155	0	145	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	60	0	60	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	50	0	55	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	180	10	175	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	0	65	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	40	1,220	10	0	45
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	745	25	715	0	0	30
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	150	10	135	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	375	10	365	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	10	500	0	0	10
531 Real estate	410	0	405	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	105	10	95	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	85	2,015	30	0	105
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	90	2,015	30	0	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	85	1,550	10	25	85
561 Administrative and support services	1,460	75	1,375	10	0	80
562 Waste management and remediation services	205	0	180	0	20	0
61 Educational services	2,970	70	2,870	25	0	90
611 Educational services	2,970	70	2,870	30	0	85
62 Health care and social assistance	5,635	115	5,495	35	0	130
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,360	15	1,350	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	1,645	0	1,625	15	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,270	55	1,210	10	0	60
624 Social assistance	1,360	35	1,310	10	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	40	1,195	25	0	50
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	205	0	190	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	435	10	420	10	0	15
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	620	30	585	10	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,300	150	3,065	80	0	190
721 Accommodation services	385	20	350	0	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	2,915	125	2,715	75	10	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	40	2,325	20	10	50
811 Repair and maintenance	1,005	20	975	10	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	840	10	810	10	10	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	435	0	425	0	0	10
814 Private households	110	0	110	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,405	50	1,345	20	0	55
911 Federal government public administration	360	25	330	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	260	10	255	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	790	15	760	15	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	42,000	1,275	40,305	335	85	1,440
Worked at home	2,785	95	2,675	15	0	105
Worked outside Canada	80	10	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,280	130	3,065	25	60	140
Worked at usual place	35,855	1,045	34,495	295	20	1,195
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	48,060	1,470	46,080	415	85	1,685
English	1,145	375	755	15	0	380
French	45,235	900	44,000	305	30	1,055
Non-official language	90	10	15	0	65	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	10	15	0	65	10
English and French	1,510	180	1,260	75	0	215
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	48,060	1,475	46,080	415	90	1,680
None	36,975	700	35,990	220	65	810
English	9,940	515	9,265	150	0	590
French	845	235	590	10	10	245
Non-official language	205	10	160	20	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	10	160	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	0	70	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,855	1,045	34,490	295	25	1,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,050	470	18,385	175	15	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,060	165	4,855	35	0	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,685	395	11,200	85	0	440
Commute to a different province or territory	60	10	45	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	39,135	1,175	37,555	320	80	1,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,525	1,015	33,215	275	15	1,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	65	1,500	15	65	75
Public transit	355	20	330	0	0	20
Walked	1,905	50	1,835	20	0	60
Bicycle	345	15	325	0	0	15
Other method	360	10	350	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	39,135	1,175	37,560	320	80	1,330
Less than 15 minutes	18,030	495	17,365	160	10	575
15 to 29 minutes	13,010	395	12,515	95	0	445
30 to 44 minutes	4,185	185	3,980	20	10	190
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	30	1,755	25	0	40
60 minutes and over	2,105	70	1,940	20	60	85
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	39,135	1,175	37,560	320	85	1,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	75	1,920	10	0	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,710	245	7,425	35	0	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,635	400	12,165	60	10	430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,465	165	6,200	100	0	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,100	95	2,960	40	10	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,215	185	6,885	75	65	230
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	84,925	2,835	81,190	655	245	3,165
Non-movers	73,930	2,345	70,885	590	115	2,640
Movers	10,995	490	10,305	65	135	520
Non-migrants	6,740	255	6,410	50	25	280
Migrants	4,250	230	3,895	20	105	245
Internal migrants	4,065	230	3,810	20	10	240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,970	195	3,755	20	10	200
Interprovincial migrants	90	35	55	0	0	30
External migrants	190	0	85	0	100	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	81,080	2,735	77,500	635	210	3,055
Non-movers	50,105	1,540	48,135	390	30	1,735
Movers	30,970	1,200	29,360	240	170	1,320
Non-migrants	18,485	625	17,725	120	15	680
Migrants	12,490	575	11,635	125	150	635
Internal migrants	11,640	515	11,040	85	10	555
Intraprovincial migrants	11,405	455	10,870	75	10	490
Interprovincial migrants	240	60	170	0	0	65
External migrants	845	60	595	35	155	85

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – La Haute-Yamaska

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.