Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	25,990	2,430	23,095	430	35	2,640
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	25,990	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,645
0 to 14 years	4,595	315	4,170	90	15	360
0 to 4 years	1,210	75	1,080	35	10	90
5 to 9 years	1,655	105	1,520	30	0	115
10 to 14 years	1,735	140	1,570	25	0	150
15 to 64 years	16,195	1,525	14,385	275	10	1,665
15 to 19 years	1,750	115	1,580	50	0	140
20 to 24 years	1,455	120	1,310	20	0	135
25 to 29 years	840	95	740	10	0	95
30 to 34 years	900	105	770	25	0	120
35 to 39 years	1,525	130	1,350	40	0	155
40 to 44 years	1,835	155	1,630	45	0	180
45 to 49 years	1,900	160	1,705	40	0	180
50 to 54 years	2,200	195	1,975	30	0	205
55 to 59 years	2,065	210	1,835	10	10	220
60 to 64 years	1,730	230	1,485	10	10	235
65 years and over	5,195	585	4,535	60	15	620
65 to 69 years	1,670	190	1,450	20	0	200
70 to 74 years	1,690	175	1,495	15	0	185
75 to 79 years	955	90	850	15	10	95
80 to 84 years	530	65	465	0	0	65
85 years and over	350	75	280	0	0	70
85 to 89 years	280	50	220	10	0	55
90 to 94 years	55	15	35	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	46.6	42.2	36.1	38.7	not applicable ...
Median age	45.3	50.3	45.0	37.6	59.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,390	2,110	18,920	335	20	2,280
Married or living common law	13,800	1,375	12,185	230	10	1,485
Married	8,995	1,165	7,595	220	15	1,280
Living common law	4,810	205	4,595	0	0	210
Not married and not living common law	7,590	740	6,740	110	10	795
Never married	5,240	430	4,720	85	0	470
Separated	225	35	195	0	0	35
Divorced	1,220	120	1,080	10	10	130
Widowed	905	150	745	10	0	155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,395	2,110	18,925	335	20	2,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,490	2,025	18,135	310	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,829	56,371	67,214	49,862	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,936	44,509	48,658	41,015	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	2,030	18,145	310	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,761	43,730	50,646	39,714	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,159	37,242	40,823	37,017	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	1,905	17,205	280	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,250	53,214	64,615	48,318	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,222	37,596	43,663	38,189	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	1,425	12,325	240	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	9,047	8,713	7,627	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,882	9,031	7,809	5,259	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	1,415	13,495	235	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,411	51,409	63,810	48,550	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,905	35,656	43,488	35,861	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.9	88.8	91.2	87.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.1	63.6	70.6	73.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.1	11.3	8.8	12.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,395	2,110	18,925	340	20	2,280
Without total income	900	85	790	30	0	100
With total income	20,490	2,030	18,135	310	20	2,180
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.2	95.8	91.2	100.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,205	280	1,865	60	too unreliable to be published F	305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	260	2,155	50	too unreliable to be published F	280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,085	205	1,860	20	too unreliable to be published F	215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	205	1,775	20	too unreliable to be published F	215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	180	1,680	35	too unreliable to be published F	205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	195	1,600	10	too unreliable to be published F	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	105	1,370	20	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	140	1,170	20	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	95	975	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$90,000 to $99,999	800	75	700	20	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	3,305	285	2,980	35	too unreliable to be published F	305
$100,000 to $149,999	2,055	165	1,865	25	too unreliable to be published F	175
$150,000 and over	1,250	120	1,120	10	too unreliable to be published F	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,390	2,115	18,920	340	20	2,280
Without after-tax income	900	85	780	30	0	100
With after-tax income	20,495	2,025	18,140	305	20	2,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	89.7	100.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,445	295	2,080	65	too unreliable to be published F	325
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	280	2,310	40	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	255	2,210	20	too unreliable to be published F	265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,605	250	2,315	45	too unreliable to be published F	270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,495	275	2,210	20	too unreliable to be published F	280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	215	1,915	35	too unreliable to be published F	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655	145	1,485	30	too unreliable to be published F	160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	60	995	25	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	2,905	260	2,625	25	too unreliable to be published F	270
$80,000 to $89,999	830	60	760	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
$90,000 to $99,999	535	45	490	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	1,540	150	1,370	15	too unreliable to be published F	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,395	2,110	18,925	340	20	2,280
Without employment income	6,245	690	5,435	105	20	745
With employment income	15,150	1,415	13,495	235	0	1,535
Percentage with employment income	70.8	67.1	71.3	69.1	0.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,160	285	1,840	35	too unreliable to be published F	305
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	90	990	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	170	1,465	15	too unreliable to be published F	175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	115	1,000	15	too unreliable to be published F	125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	90	1,055	45	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	80	1,040	10	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	130	940	10	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	900	50	845	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	105	895	20	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 and over	3,785	305	3,420	60	too unreliable to be published F	330
$80,000 to $89,999	735	60	655	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
$90,000 to $99,999	565	35	510	15	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	2,485	210	2,260	25	too unreliable to be published F	220
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,395	2,110	18,925	335	20	2,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,730	635	5,990	105	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	71,283	64,121	71,494	77,256	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	89,533	78,954	90,847	78,548	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	25,985	2,430	23,095	430	30	2,640
English only	480	480	0	0	0	475
French only	8,255	0	8,250	0	0	0
English and French	17,225	1,950	14,845	430	0	2,165
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	35	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	25,990	2,425	23,095	430	30	2,645
English	2,300	1,990	315	0	0	1,985
French	22,445	220	22,230	0	0	215
Non-official language	540	60	145	300	30	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	65	145	300	35	210
English and French	460	125	230	105	0	180
English and non-official language	40	40	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	175	0	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	25,985	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,640
None	21,855	1,335	20,235	245	30	1,460
English	2,325	200	2,120	10	0	205
French	1,150	765	315	65	0	795
Non-official language	475	105	350	20	0	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	105	350	20	0	115
English and French	80	0	0	80	0	45
English and non-official language	80	0	75	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	25,985	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,645
English	1,985	1,980	10	0	0	1,985
French	22,245	0	22,245	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,290	300	625	335	35	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,290	300	625	330	35	465
English and French	335	120	125	85	0	165
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	0	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	25,990	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,645
Official languages	25,955	2,425	23,095	430	0	2,640
English	17,700	2,430	14,845	430	0	2,640
French	25,475	1,950	23,095	430	0	2,165
Non-official languages	3,080	455	2,230	355	35	635
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	460	2,235	360	35	635
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	25,990	2,430	23,095	430	35	2,640
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	185	35	150	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	160	35	125	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	40	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	120	35	85	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,805	2,395	22,950	430	35	2,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	25,985	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,645
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	35	0	35	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,950	2,420	23,065	430	30	2,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	25,985	2,425	23,095	430	35	2,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	115	0	115	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	115	0	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	80	0	80	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	670	105	560	0	0	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	665	105	550	10	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	65	485	10	0	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	65	0	0	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	25,200	2,320	22,425	425	30	2,535
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	25,985	2,425	23,095	430	30	2,640
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	25,495	2,290	22,785	395	20	2,490
Canadian citizens only	24,180	2,150	21,790	225	15	2,265
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,315	140	995	170	10	230
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	490	135	310	35	10	155
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	25,990	2,425	23,095	430	30	2,645
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	23,665	1,930	21,545	175	15	2,020
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,225	455	1,495	255	15	585
Before 1981	830	290	480	55	10	315
1981 to 1990	235	50	165	15	0	60
1991 to 2000	395	45	295	40	10	65
2001 to 2010	510	40	340	125	0	105
2001 to 2005	240	20	150	70	0	55
2006 to 2010	270	25	195	55	0	45
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	255	25	210	15	0	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	100	45	55	0	10	40
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,220	455	1,495	250	20	585
Under 5 years	245	50	185	15	0	55
5 to 14 years	300	55	205	45	0	75
15 to 24 years	465	140	285	40	0	160
25 to 44 years	1,090	200	725	155	0	280
45 years and over	120	15	95	0	10	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,220	455	1,495	255	15	580
Americas	410	85	250	75	0	125
Brazil	30	10	10	10	0	15
Colombia	50	0	35	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	0	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	10
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	65	40	15	0	0	45
Other places of birth in Americas	135	15	75	45	0	35
Europe	1,230	255	850	125	0	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	550	10	545	0	0	10
Germany	70	45	15	10	0	55
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	10	0	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	0	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	45	0	35	10	0	10
Portugal	20	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	110	0	65	45	0	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	150	140	10	0	0	140
Other places of birth in Europe	160	25	115	30	0	35
Africa	310	30	270	10	0	40
Algeria	85	0	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	15	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	0	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	0	115	0	0	10
Asia	265	85	130	45	10	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	80	10	55	15	0	20
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	10	15
Iran^Footnote 53	15	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	250	25	210	15	0	35
Americas	70	10	45	15	0	20
Brazil	25	10	10	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	105	10	95	0	0	10
France	80	0	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	60	0	55	0	0	10
Algeria	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	25,985	2,430	23,095	430	35	2,645
First generation^Footnote 71	2,565	555	1,730	255	20	685
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,240	525	1,585	115	15	585
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,185	1,345	19,780	60	0	1,375
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,430	185	1,035	200	15	280
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	965	110	685	160	0	190
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	460	50	335	65	0	85
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	505	60	350	95	10	105
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	390	65	295	20	10	75
Refugees^Footnote 79	65	15	40	15	0	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	25,985	2,430	23,095	430	35	2,645
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,215	220	825	150	20	295
South Asian^Footnote 83	90	55	35	0	10	50
Chinese	120	30	65	15	10	40
Black	370	65	300	0	0	60
Filipino	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latin American	200	0	130	70	0	40
Arab	200	30	145	25	0	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	80	10	70	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	40	10	10	30	0	20
Korean	50	15	25	10	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	24,770	2,205	22,270	280	15	2,350
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	25,985	2,430	23,095	430	30	2,645
North American Aboriginal origins	785	105	675	10	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	65	575	10	0	70
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	135	35	100	0	0	40
Other North American origins	16,655	875	15,725	60	0	900
Acadian	145	25	115	0	0	30
American	225	75	145	0	0	75
Canadian	15,985	780	15,145	55	0	815
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	535	10	530	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,195	1,995	10,915	280	15	2,135
British Isles origins	3,615	1,275	2,315	30	0	1,290
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	660	550	10	0	670
Irish	2,115	670	1,435	15	0	675
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,065	550	500	25	0	555
Welsh	40	30	10	10	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	125	95	30	0	0	95
French origins	9,300	475	8,730	95	0	525
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,280	475	8,705	90	10	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	320	1,015	30	0	335
Austrian	110	30	75	0	0	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	10	360	0	0	10
Dutch	195	95	95	0	0	100
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	195	470	25	0	210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	10	75	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	85	45	10	0	85
Danish	20	15	0	0	0	15
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	10	10	0	25
Swedish	45	35	20	0	0	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	925	300	500	120	0	365
Bulgarian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	30	0	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	40	60	10	0	50
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	20	0	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	95	165	15	0	105
Romanian	190	0	125	65	0	30
Russian	105	30	60	15	0	35
Slovak	35	15	20	10	0	15
Ukrainian	225	135	75	10	0	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	400	1,030	90	15	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	10	0	25
Cypriot	10	15	0	0	0	15
Greek	90	15	70	10	0	20
Italian	1,015	305	660	35	10	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	20	105	15	10	30
Serbian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	45	190	30	10	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	0	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	0	20	10	0	0
Basque	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	250	40	185	20	0	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	0	0	0	15
Dominican	20	0	10	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	0	155	0	0	10
Jamaican	35	15	20	0	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	15	0	0	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	35	260	105	10	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Chilean	40	0	25	10	0	0
Colombian	90	0	70	20	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	20	65	10	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	10	45	20	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	10	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	535	65	445	25	0	75
Central and West African origins	125	30	90	0	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	0	0	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	325	15	285	25	10	25
Algerian	140	0	135	0	0	0
Berber	25	0	30	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	15	75	15	0	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	0	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	0	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	15	70	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	80	20	70	0	0	15
Asian origins	750	185	475	75	15	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	40	195	40	0	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	0	15	30	0	20
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	15
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	10	120	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	10	65	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	50	40	0	10	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	50	40	0	10	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	95	240	35	10	115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	195	60	110	10	10	65
Filipino	35	20	0	10	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	20	10	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	0	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australian	10	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	21,390	2,110	18,925	340	20	2,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	155	1,810	45	10	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,930	570	3,300	55	10	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	1,390	13,815	240	0	1,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	125	1,970	30	0	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,560	85	1,465	20	0	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	560	40	510	15	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,355	510	3,795	50	0	535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	75	1,205	0	10	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	675	6,855	155	0	750
Bachelor's degree	4,820	410	4,335	70	0	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	50	550	20	0	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	15	190	0	0	20
Master's degree	1,780	185	1,545	45	0	210
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	245	10	225	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	21,395	2,110	18,920	340	20	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,945	725	5,105	100	15	775
Education	1,165	130	1,015	10	0	135
13. Education	1,160	135	1,015	10	0	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	55	565	10	0	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	15	65	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	535	35	500	0	0	35
Humanities	925	75	835	10	10	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	0	135	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	35	435	10	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	25	0	0	0
54. History	65	15	50	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	150	1,475	25	0	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	15	220	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	195	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	380	15	360	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	0	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	265	30	235	0	0	30
45. Social sciences	490	75	400	10	0	80
Business, management and public administration	4,415	360	4,010	45	0	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	0	135	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,270	350	3,875	45	0	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	70	590	10	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	0	170	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	25	160	0	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	65	10	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	40	180	0	0	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	80	585	15	0	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	55	455	10	0	65
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	10	60	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	30	0	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	280	2,220	90	0	325
04. Architecture and related services	175	10	170	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,000	135	795	70	0	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	60	520	0	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	25	255	10	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	35	285	10	0	40
48. Precision production	220	25	190	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	15	170	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	0	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	0	40	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,740	120	1,605	15	0	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	20	130	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	90	1,420	10	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	10	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	50	745	15	0	60
12. Personal and culinary services	380	25	355	0	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	15	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	0	220	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	20	165	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	21,390	2,110	18,920	340	20	2,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,945	725	5,105	100	15	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,445	1,385	13,815	240	0	1,505
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	1,130	13,065	125	0	1,190
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	955	12,730	125	0	1,015
Different than province or territory of residence	510	175	335	0	0	175
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,130	260	755	115	10	315
United States^Footnote 130	170	60	105	0	0	60
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	105	85	15	0	0	85
China^Footnote 132	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	350	0	325	20	0	10
Other	490	95	300	90	0	145
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	21,390	2,110	18,925	335	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,700	1,275	12,200	230	0	not applicable ...
Employed	13,055	1,190	11,645	215	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	645	80	555	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,690	840	6,725	110	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.0	60.4	64.5	68.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.0	56.4	61.5	64.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.7	6.3	4.5	4.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	21,390	2,110	18,925	340	20	2,280
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,920	780	6,010	110	20	835
Worked	14,475	1,335	12,910	230	0	1,450
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,895	650	6,135	115	0	705
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,575	685	6,775	115	0	745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.1	43.0	42.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,845	1,390	13,230	225	0	1,500
a.Management	2,300	195	2,090	10	0	205
00 Senior management occupations	540	45	490	10	0	45
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	985	70	905	10	0	75
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	40	370	0	0	35
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	370	45	325	0	0	45
b.Professional	4,315	365	3,840	115	0	420
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	960	50	895	20	0	60
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	980	95	830	55	0	125
30 Professional occupations in nursing	245	10	240	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	415	15	385	10	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	795	115	670	10	0	115
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	635	55	570	15	0	60
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	280	30	250	0	0	30
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,835	160	1,650	25	0	175
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	525	60	460	10	0	60
32 Technical occupations in health	225	10	205	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	380	35	345	0	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	180	15	160	10	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	40	480	10	0	45
d.Administration and administrative support	1,815	215	1,570	30	0	230
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	940	80	845	15	0	90
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	135	30	110	0	0	25
14 Office support occupations	545	95	450	0	0	95
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	190	10	165	0	0	20
e.Sales	1,610	125	1,460	25	0	140
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	345	40	300	10	0	45
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	695	60	620	15	0	70
66 Sales support occupations	575	25	545	10	0	30
f.Personal and customer information services	1,530	205	1,320	15	0	210
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	90	0	95	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	45	110	10	0	50
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	285	40	240	10	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	530	55	470	0	0	55
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	465	60	400	10	0	60
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	675	65	605	0	0	65
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	385	35	345	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	290	25	260	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	355	30	320	10	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	10	55	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	200	20	175	10	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	0	90	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	15	155	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	10	20	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	35	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	110	0	110	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	25	220	0	0	25
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	0	50	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	10	50	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	10	70	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	10	55	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,845	1,390	13,230	225	0	1,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	10	105	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	105	0	100	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	15	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	310	15	285	0	0	20
221 Utilities	310	15	285	10	0	20
23 Construction	620	50	560	10	0	55
236 Construction of buildings	290	25	270	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	10	40	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	270	15	250	10	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,400	165	1,215	20	0	175
311 Food manufacturing	195	0	185	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	0	35	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	75	0	70	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	100	15	85	0	0	15
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	10	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	10	35	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	75	10	60	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	15	85	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	55	0	50	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	65	10	55	10	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	370	70	295	10	0	75
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	10	70	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	545	75	465	10	0	75
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	0	85	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	80	15	65	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	0	65	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	10	50	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	35	100	0	0	35
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	10	40	10	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	50	0	50	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	105	1,600	20	0	115
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	20	150	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	85	10	75	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	10	130	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	480	20	450	10	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	225	15	215	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	30	0	25	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	215	15	200	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	95	10	80	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	115	10	115	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	0	75	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	55	420	15	0	60
481 Air transportation	60	0	60	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	60	15	45	0	0	15
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	10	85	10	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	125	10	110	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	80	20	65	0	0	20
491 Postal service	35	0	35	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	560	35	520	10	0	40
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	160	10	145	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	0	70	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	0	70	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	200	10	180	0	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	15	45	0	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	915	60	840	10	0	65
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	490	25	455	10	0	30
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	10	150	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	250	20	220	0	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	25	245	0	0	25
531 Real estate	230	20	210	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	35	0	30	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,735	170	1,520	40	0	195
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	170	1,520	40	0	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	65	405	10	0	70
561 Administrative and support services	450	55	385	0	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	10	0	10
61 Educational services	1,300	235	1,055	15	0	240
611 Educational services	1,300	235	1,050	10	0	240
62 Health care and social assistance	1,605	90	1,510	15	0	95
621 Ambulatory health care services	620	25	585	10	0	25
622 Hospitals	545	35	510	0	0	40
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	0	145	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	300	30	265	0	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	30	425	0	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	155	15	140	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	40	0	40	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	20	245	0	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	585	70	510	10	0	75
721 Accommodation services	50	10	35	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	535	65	470	10	0	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	50	515	20	0	65
811 Repair and maintenance	180	15	155	15	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	155	15	130	10	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	230	15	215	0	0	20
814 Private households	20	0	15	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,125	80	1,015	25	0	95
911 Federal government public administration	420	65	335	20	0	75
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	200	0	200	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	505	15	485	10	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,055	1,195	11,645	215	0	1,300
Worked at home	1,165	115	1,025	25	0	130
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	850	70	770	10	0	75
Worked at usual place	11,020	1,005	9,840	180	0	1,090
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,845	1,390	13,230	230	0	1,505
English	1,555	735	800	25	0	745
French	12,290	525	11,625	135	0	590
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	990	125	790	75	0	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,845	1,390	13,230	230	0	1,500
None	8,195	510	7,560	125	0	570
English	5,370	390	4,910	70	0	420
French	1,175	465	695	20	0	470
Non-official language	50	25	15	0	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	0	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,020	1,005	9,835	175	0	1,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,310	190	2,080	40	0	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	255	2,605	50	0	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,765	550	5,120	90	0	595
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,870	1,075	10,605	185	0	1,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,090	750	8,200	140	0	820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	35	325	10	0	35
Public transit	1,675	230	1,405	35	0	250
Walked	450	40	405	10	0	40
Bicycle	180	10	165	0	0	15
Other method	115	15	100	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,870	1,075	10,605	190	0	1,170
Less than 15 minutes	2,560	240	2,280	40	0	260
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	265	3,475	70	0	300
30 to 44 minutes	2,460	215	2,190	55	0	240
45 to 59 minutes	1,635	170	1,440	15	0	185
60 minutes and over	1,405	185	1,215	10	0	190
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,870	1,075	10,605	185	0	1,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	70	615	10	0	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	230	1,650	20	0	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,160	335	3,765	60	0	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,795	255	2,475	60	0	290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	100	995	20	0	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	80	1,110	20	0	85
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	25,740	2,420	22,875	415	25	2,630
Non-movers	23,765	2,255	21,105	390	15	2,450
Movers	1,980	170	1,770	25	15	180
Non-migrants	640	60	570	10	0	65
Migrants	1,340	105	1,200	20	15	115
Internal migrants	1,275	95	1,150	20	10	100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	85	1,140	25	10	95
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	10
External migrants	65	15	50	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	24,780	2,355	22,015	395	20	2,550
Non-movers	18,230	1,950	15,970	300	10	2,095
Movers	6,555	405	6,045	95	10	450
Non-migrants	2,435	175	2,235	25	0	185
Migrants	4,120	235	3,805	70	10	265
Internal migrants	3,775	170	3,555	40	10	190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	150	3,460	35	10	165
Interprovincial migrants	125	20	95	0	0	25
External migrants	340	60	250	30	10	80

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.