Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Lin--Laurentides, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,600	345	20,180	75	0	385
0 to 14 years	4,440	35	4,375	30	0	45
0 to 4 years	1,745	10	1,740	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	1,535	20	1,495	20	0	30
10 to 14 years	1,155	10	1,140	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	14,030	250	13,735	45	0	275
15 to 19 years	1,090	10	1,080	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,380	10	1,375	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,825	0	1,810	10	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,580	45	1,530	0	0	45
35 to 39 years	1,520	20	1,500	10	0	20
40 to 44 years	1,240	30	1,200	10	0	35
45 to 49 years	1,285	20	1,255	10	0	25
50 to 54 years	1,505	55	1,455	0	0	50
55 to 59 years	1,505	40	1,460	0	0	40
60 to 64 years	1,105	20	1,080	0	0	25
65 years and over	2,140	65	2,070	0	0	65
65 to 69 years	945	25	920	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	510	10	500	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	325	15	305	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	250	10	240	0	0	10
85 years and over	105	10	105	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	80	0	85	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.0	47.8	35.8	28.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	35.0	50.9	34.7	26.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,170	315	15,800	45	0	340
Married or living common law	9,930	200	9,695	35	0	220
Married	4,210	125	4,070	15	0	130
Living common law	5,715	75	5,625	25	0	80
Not married and not living common law	6,240	115	6,110	15	0	125
Never married	4,515	60	4,450	10	0	65
Separated	220	10	215	0	0	0
Divorced	895	45	850	10	0	45
Widowed	605	10	595	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,170	315	15,805	45	0	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,490	310	15,135	45	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	33,016	35,241	32,560	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,164	29,636	31,222	24,478	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,500	310	15,145	45	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	29,006	30,200	27,940	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,431	27,067	28,471	23,326	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,340	250	13,055	40	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	30,943	32,551	32,008	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	28,692	28,089	32,831	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,545	245	12,265	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,868	9,670	8,849	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,358	7,652	7,355	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,795	215	11,545	40	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,981	30,046	33,040	31,559	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,054	25,379	29,068	32,831	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	79.6	75.6	79.7	87.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.4	65.6	71.5	75.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	20.4	24.0	20.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,170	315	15,805	50	0	340
Without total income	680	10	670	0	0	10
With total income	15,490	305	15,135	45	0	330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.8	95.8	90.0	not applicable ...	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	35	1,810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,890	90	2,790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	35	2,670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	2,425	45	2,370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	50	1,965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	10	1,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	900	20	875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	605	15	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	320	0	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	155	10	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	225	0	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 to $149,999	175	0	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	45	0	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,170	315	15,805	45	0	340
Without after-tax income	670	10	655	0	0	10
With after-tax income	15,495	310	15,145	45	0	330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	98.4	95.8	100.0	not applicable ...	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,890	30	1,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	3,060	95	2,940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,320	40	3,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,065	75	2,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	10	2,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	30	1,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	485	20	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	185	10	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	180	0	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	90	0	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	70	0	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,165	315	15,800	45	0	340
Without employment income	4,370	100	4,260	15	0	105
With employment income	11,800	215	11,545	35	0	230
Percentage with employment income	73.0	68.3	73.1	77.8	not applicable ...	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,200	20	1,175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$5,000 to $9,999	970	30	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,980	50	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	20	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	35	1,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	20	1,275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	910	0	900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	690	15	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	540	10	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	470	10	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	210	10	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	95	0	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	160	0	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,170	315	15,805	50	0	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,075	85	4,960	30	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	39,498	37,976	39,559	32,953	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	42,924	42,674	42,997	32,482	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
English only	20	25	0	0	0	25
French only	14,715	0	14,715	0	0	0
English and French	5,865	325	5,465	75	0	365
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	20,600	350	20,180	80	0	385
English	215	165	50	0	0	165
French	20,095	165	19,935	0	0	165
Non-official language	90	0	70	15	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	0	75	15	0	10
English and French	100	20	45	35	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	0	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	0	10	30	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
None	19,330	145	19,110	75	0	185
English	845	85	760	0	0	85
French	165	95	65	10	0	100
Non-official language	220	15	205	0	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	15	205	0	0	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	20,600	350	20,180	80	0	390
English	295	295	0	0	0	295
French	19,805	10	19,800	0	0	0
Non-official language	350	25	275	50	0	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	25	280	50	0	50
English and French	90	15	45	30	0	30
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
Official languages	20,600	345	20,175	75	0	385
English	5,885	345	5,460	80	0	385
French	20,580	325	20,175	80	0	365
Non-official languages	815	55	710	50	0	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	60	705	50	0	85
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	20,605	350	20,180	80	0	385
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	275	0	270	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	260	0	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	105	0	105	0	0	0
Métis	145	0	150	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,330	345	19,910	80	0	385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	20,605	350	20,180	75	0	385
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	55	0	55	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,550	350	20,125	75	0	385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	20,605	345	20,175	80	0	385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	205	10	200	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	205	10	200	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	190	0	185	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	900	15	885	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	890	20	870	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	15	800	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	0	60	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,495	325	19,095	80	0	360
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	20,485	340	20,065	80	0	385
Canadian citizens only	20,335	320	19,940	80	0	360
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	150	20	125	0	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	120	10	120	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	20,605	350	20,175	75	0	390
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	20,130	325	19,755	50	0	355
Immigrants^Footnote 42	465	20	415	30	0	35
Before 1981	135	10	120	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	70	0	65	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	0	55	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	130	0	125	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	70	0	70	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	55	0	50	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	60	0	55	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	465	20	415	25	0	35
Under 5 years	95	0	85	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	100	0	95	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	90	10	85	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	155	10	140	10	0	10
45 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	465	20	415	30	0	35
Americas	155	0	140	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	40	15	0	10
Europe	215	10	205	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	0	110	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	0	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	45	0	0	0
Africa	55	0	45	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	60	0	55	0	0	10
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	25	0	0	0
France	20	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	390
First generation^Footnote 71	490	30	435	25	0	45
Second generation^Footnote 72	780	80	670	25	0	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	19,330	235	19,075	30	0	250
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	340	10	305	25	0	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	180	0	165	10	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	60	0	55	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	120	0	110	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	115	10	105	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	50	0	35	15	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	20,605	350	20,180	75	0	385
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	445	15	385	50	0	40
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Black	200	0	195	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	140	0	110	30	0	15
Arab	60	0	45	15	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	10	15	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	20,160	335	19,800	30	0	350
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	20,605	345	20,180	80	0	385
North American Aboriginal origins	1,105	25	1,080	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	25	995	0	0	25
Inuit	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	80	0	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins	16,505	155	16,330	15	0	160
Acadian	115	0	115	0	0	0
American	100	0	95	0	0	0
Canadian	15,630	145	15,480	0	0	145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	880	0	855	10	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,685	250	6,425	20	0	255
British Isles origins	1,600	130	1,470	0	0	130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	260	50	205	0	0	55
Irish	1,185	55	1,125	0	0	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	330	50	280	0	0	50
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	50	10	40	0	0	10
French origins	4,495	65	4,420	10	0	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,465	65	4,390	15	0	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	60	415	0	0	60
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	0	150	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	25	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	55	220	0	0	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	220	65	145	0	0	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	15	90	0	0	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	0	0	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,175	50	1,125	10	0	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	15	45	0	0	15
Italian	865	35	825	0	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	0	195	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	0	105	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	290	0	270	20	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	0	40	0	0	0
Dominican	35	0	25	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	0	180	10	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	0	190	30	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	0	35	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	0	60	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	0	100	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	0	50	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	0	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	0	20	0	0	0
Asian origins	110	15	95	0	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	10	45	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,165	315	15,800	50	0	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	85	5,115	30	0	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,475	80	3,390	0	0	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,460	150	7,300	10	0	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	95	4,550	0	0	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,140	55	3,090	0	0	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,505	40	1,460	0	0	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,945	35	1,905	10	0	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	0	255	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	15	590	10	0	15
Bachelor's degree	525	15	505	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	0	45	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,170	315	15,805	50	0	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,710	165	8,505	40	0	180
Education	345	0	350	0	0	0
13. Education	345	0	345	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	10	200	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	0	160	0	0	10
Humanities	185	10	175	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	0	120	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	15	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	0	420	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,320	30	1,285	10	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	65	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,260	30	1,220	10	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	10	155	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	10	140	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,610	40	2,570	0	0	35
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	0	55	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	0	320	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	15	950	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	15	675	0	0	10
48. Precision production	550	10	540	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	15	130	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	10	105	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,030	10	1,010	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	15	1,000	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	30	970	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	525	10	525	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	0	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	20	325	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,170	315	15,805	50	0	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	165	8,505	40	0	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,460	150	7,300	10	0	160
Location of study inside Canada	7,375	135	7,230	10	0	145
Same as province or territory of residence	7,310	130	7,175	10	0	130
Different than province or territory of residence	70	15	55	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	85	15	65	0	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other	40	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,165	315	15,805	50	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,085	200	10,850	35	0	not applicable ...
Employed	10,260	165	10,055	35	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	825	40	795	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,085	115	4,955	10	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.6	63.5	68.6	70.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.5	52.4	63.6	70.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.4	20.0	7.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,165	315	15,805	50	0	340
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,910	115	4,785	10	0	120
Worked	11,255	205	11,015	35	0	225
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,170	95	5,050	35	0	110
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,085	110	5,965	0	0	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	51.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,640	205	11,395	40	0	225
a.Management	825	25	795	0	0	25
00 Senior management occupations	80	10	75	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	115	0	110	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	355	0	350	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	275	10	265	0	0	0
b.Professional	720	10	705	10	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	160	0	160	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	70	0	65	10	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	0	135	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	20	0	20	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	205	0	205	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	80	0	80	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	0	45	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,145	15	1,130	10	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	250	10	245	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	245	10	245	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	480	10	465	10	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	0	40	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	0	125	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,285	30	1,250	10	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	605	10	600	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	90	10	80	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	305	15	290	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	290	10	280	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,170	15	1,160	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	0	165	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	465	10	455	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	540	10	540	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,010	30	1,970	10	0	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	235	10	230	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	225	0	220	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	365	10	360	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	475	10	465	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	715	15	695	10	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,860	30	1,820	10	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,195	10	1,185	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	665	20	635	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,530	20	1,500	10	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	0	265	10	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	890	20	875	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	360	0	365	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	0	195	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	15	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	80	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	105	0	100	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	895	15	865	10	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	0	120	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	230	0	220	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	220	10	215	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	315	0	310	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,640	205	11,395	40	0	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	0	280	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	270	0	270	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	65	0	65	0	0	0
221 Utilities	65	0	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,695	25	1,665	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	460	10	445	10	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	160	0	160	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,070	10	1,060	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,620	40	1,565	15	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	355	0	345	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	25	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	0	105	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	45	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	105	10	90	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	10	30	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	105	10	95	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	0	90	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	40	10	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	175	0	175	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	10	115	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	165	0	160	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	100	0	100	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	410	10	405	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	105	0	100	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	0	40	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	0	80	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	85	0	75	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	25	1,570	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	225	10	220	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	0	65	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	0	30	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	185	0	190	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	490	0	485	10	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	125	0	125	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	0	50	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	140	0	135	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	0	25	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	110	0	110	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	10	80	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	45	0	50	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	30	730	0	0	30
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	0	25	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	320	25	295	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	180	0	180	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	0	115	0	0	10
491 Postal service	60	0	55	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	25	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	0	30	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	10	110	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	35	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	0	65	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	195	10	190	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	120	10	110	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	10	65	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	0	125	0	0	0
531 Real estate	50	0	55	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	65	0	65	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	0	420	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	0	420	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	10	575	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	485	15	460	10	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	0	115	0	0	0
61 Educational services	440	0	445	0	0	0
611 Educational services	440	0	440	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,345	15	1,325	10	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	285	0	280	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	375	10	370	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	255	0	250	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	430	0	425	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	0	160	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	0	25	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	130	0	135	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	690	10	675	10	0	15
721 Accommodation services	50	0	50	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	635	10	620	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	10	695	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	390	10	380	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	210	0	210	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	0	60	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	0	40	0	0	0
91 Public administration	375	0	365	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	90	10	90	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	85	0	85	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	0	200	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,255	165	10,055	40	0	185
Worked at home	660	15	640	10	0	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,670	25	1,635	10	0	30
Worked at usual place	7,925	130	7,770	20	0	140
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,640	205	11,395	40	0	225
English	200	35	160	10	0	35
French	11,070	140	10,905	25	0	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	355	30	320	15	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,645	205	11,395	40	0	225
None	9,570	100	9,450	20	0	110
English	1,890	65	1,815	10	0	70
French	130	30	95	10	0	35
Non-official language	35	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,925	130	7,770	20	0	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,605	25	1,580	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	375	0	375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,935	100	5,810	20	0	105
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,590	150	9,410	35	0	170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,700	140	8,535	20	0	155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	0	415	10	0	10
Public transit	115	0	110	0	0	0
Walked	250	10	240	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other method	80	0	85	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,595	150	9,415	35	0	170
Less than 15 minutes	1,700	35	1,665	0	0	35
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	10	1,940	10	0	15
30 to 44 minutes	2,605	45	2,545	15	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,625	40	1,580	10	0	45
60 minutes and over	1,705	20	1,685	10	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,595	150	9,410	30	0	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	45	1,765	15	0	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,155	25	2,130	0	0	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,815	10	1,795	0	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,155	10	1,140	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	10	475	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,165	45	2,105	10	0	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,255	345	19,825	80	0	385
Non-movers	17,795	300	17,430	75	0	335
Movers	2,455	50	2,400	0	0	55
Non-migrants	865	15	850	0	0	10
Migrants	1,595	40	1,550	0	0	40
Internal migrants	1,575	40	1,530	0	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	30	1,515	10	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,860	340	18,440	75	0	380
Non-movers	10,925	225	10,685	15	0	230
Movers	7,935	120	7,755	55	0	145
Non-migrants	3,045	20	3,015	10	0	25
Migrants	4,885	100	4,740	40	0	120
Internal migrants	4,840	95	4,700	45	0	115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,815	85	4,690	45	0	110
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	10
External migrants	40	0	40	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Lin--Laurentides, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.