Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	2,555	1,670	215	35	2,660
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,660
0 to 14 years	565	350	180	30	10	360
0 to 4 years	145	115	25	0	10	115
5 to 9 years	210	120	60	15	10	130
10 to 14 years	215	115	90	10	0	120
15 to 64 years	3,295	1,880	1,225	175	10	1,970
15 to 19 years	415	250	145	20	0	255
20 to 24 years	480	295	160	25	0	305
25 to 29 years	215	145	60	10	0	150
30 to 34 years	235	160	75	0	0	160
35 to 39 years	175	85	45	30	10	105
40 to 44 years	290	175	100	15	0	185
45 to 49 years	375	160	170	40	0	180
50 to 54 years	495	250	225	20	0	260
55 to 59 years	385	245	130	0	0	250
60 to 64 years	235	120	100	10	0	130
65 years and over	610	325	270	10	10	335
65 to 69 years	215	135	75	10	0	135
70 to 74 years	165	85	80	10	0	85
75 to 79 years	95	35	55	0	0	35
80 to 84 years	70	45	20	0	0	45
85 years and over	60	30	35	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	40	15	30	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	20	15	10	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.5	39.2	43.1	36.9	32.4	not applicable ...
Median age	42.6	39.7	46.9	39.1	36.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	3,900	2,205	1,490	185	20	2,300
Married or living common law	1,950	1,070	750	110	20	1,125
Married	1,515	860	525	110	20	915
Living common law	440	215	225	0	0	210
Not married and not living common law	1,950	1,135	740	70	0	1,170
Never married	1,410	835	520	50	0	860
Separated	85	40	35	10	0	45
Divorced	295	175	110	10	0	180
Widowed	155	80	75	0	0	80
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	3,900	2,210	1,490	180	20	2,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,710	2,080	1,440	175	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,439	57,665	50,262	55,127	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	32,883	35,101	39,715	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	2,080	1,435	175	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,190	43,982	39,950	42,755	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,437	29,784	31,314	36,643	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	1,880	1,345	170	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,120	58,646	48,389	53,890	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	33,058	32,171	30,830	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	1,465	1,035	120	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,663	6,674	6,838	4,963	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,844	2,849	2,786	2,922	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,855	1,600	1,095	145	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,842	55,046	47,195	55,364	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,272	33,163	33,737	38,796	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.4	91.7	90.2	95.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.3	73.4	71.6	86.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.7	8.2	9.8	6.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	3,895	2,210	1,490	185	20	2,300
Without total income	190	130	55	10	0	135
With total income	3,705	2,080	1,435	175	20	2,165
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.1	96.3	94.6	100.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	650	380	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$10,000 to $19,999	525	315	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$20,000 to $29,999	530	285	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$30,000 to $39,999	395	175	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$40,000 to $49,999	300	170	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	255	150	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$60,000 to $69,999	195	110	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$70,000 to $79,999	180	110	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$90,000 to $99,999	95	45	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	420	235	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$100,000 to $149,999	225	110	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$150,000 and over	195	120	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	3,900	2,210	1,490	185	20	2,295
Without after-tax income	195	130	55	10	0	130
With after-tax income	3,705	2,075	1,435	175	20	2,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	93.9	96.3	94.6	100.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	665	395	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$10,000 to $19,999	585	360	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$20,000 to $29,999	590	290	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$30,000 to $39,999	490	255	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$40,000 to $49,999	350	205	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$50,000 to $59,999	285	175	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$60,000 to $69,999	210	105	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$70,000 to $79,999	145	70	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	385	225	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	225	130	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	3,900	2,205	1,490	185	15	2,295
Without employment income	1,045	610	395	35	10	625
With employment income	2,855	1,595	1,095	150	10	1,675
Percentage with employment income	73.2	72.3	73.5	81.1	66.7	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	445	270	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$5,000 to $9,999	275	145	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	380	230	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$20,000 to $29,999	270	140	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$30,000 to $39,999	255	140	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$50,000 to $59,999	170	95	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	155	90	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	130	70	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	545	295	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	320	170	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	3,895	2,205	1,490	185	15	2,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,260	740	455	65	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	61,630	61,567	56,818	86,062	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	85,096	92,930	73,400	78,206	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,470	2,555	1,670	215	35	2,660
English only	785	785	0	0	0	780
French only	250	0	250	0	0	0
English and French	3,400	1,770	1,415	215	0	1,880
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	30	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,465	2,555	1,670	215	30	2,665
English	2,470	2,250	225	0	0	2,245
French	1,355	20	1,335	0	0	20
Non-official language	380	185	30	135	30	250
Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	360	160	30	130	35	230
English and French	155	30	55	70	0	65
English and non-official language	70	75	0	0	0	75
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,470	2,555	1,670	215	35	2,665
None	3,115	1,930	1,035	135	15	2,000
English	510	85	405	20	0	95
French	455	300	145	10	0	305
Non-official language	290	205	65	15	0	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	205	65	20	0	215
English and French	75	10	20	35	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,465	2,555	1,670	215	30	2,660
English	1,885	1,890	0	0	0	1,890
French	1,530	0	1,530	0	0	0
Non-official language	875	600	75	165	30	685
Aboriginal	35	30	0	0	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	840	570	75	165	30	655
English and French	110	40	25	45	0	65
English and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	30
French and non-official language	40	0	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	4,465	2,555	1,670	215	30	2,660
Official languages	4,435	2,555	1,670	215	0	2,660
English	4,185	2,555	1,415	210	0	2,665
French	3,655	1,770	1,670	215	0	1,875
Non-official languages	1,265	820	220	195	30	920
Aboriginal languages	30	30	0	0	0	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	790	220	195	30	885
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,665
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	90	65	25	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	90	60	25	10	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	45	0	0	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,380	2,490	1,645	210	30	2,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,660
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,455	2,550	1,670	210	30	2,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,465	2,555	1,670	210	35	2,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	55	45	15	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	25	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	20	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	110	80	30	0	0	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	105	75	25	0	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	4,305	2,435	1,630	210	30	2,540
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,665
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	3,970	2,225	1,605	145	10	2,290
Canadian citizens only	3,795	2,145	1,555	85	0	2,190
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	180	75	50	55	0	105
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	495	335	65	70	30	365
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	4,465	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,660
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	3,505	1,915	1,525	65	0	1,950
Immigrants^Footnote 42	685	430	115	135	10	500
Before 1981	250	195	50	10	0	200
1981 to 1990	80	50	10	20	0	60
1991 to 2000	125	70	25	35	0	90
2001 to 2010	80	25	20	30	0	40
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	60	20	10	20	10	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	150	85	20	45	0	105
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	280	210	30	15	20	220
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	680	430	115	130	10	495
Under 5 years	75	65	10	0	0	60
5 to 14 years	85	55	20	10	0	60
15 to 24 years	135	85	20	25	0	100
25 to 44 years	330	190	50	90	0	240
45 years and over	60	30	20	10	0	35
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	685	430	115	130	10	495
Americas	195	100	25	65	0	135
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	0	25	0	20
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	65	65	0	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	10	30	0	30
Europe	270	185	40	45	0	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	0	10	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	35	0	0	0	35
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	55	55	0	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	10	0	30
Africa	60	20	35	0	0	25
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	155	110	15	20	0	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	25	0	10	10	25
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	45	0	0	0	45
Iran^Footnote 53	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	150	85	20	40	0	110
Americas	65	25	0	35	0	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	15	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	20	0	15
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	45	10	0	0	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	20	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	4,465	2,555	1,670	215	30	2,665
First generation^Footnote 71	1,005	670	160	150	25	745
Second generation^Footnote 72	835	635	155	45	0	655
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	2,630	1,250	1,360	20	0	1,265
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	445	240	80	125	10	305
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	260	140	40	75	0	175
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	135	60	30	45	0	85
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	120	75	15	30	0	95
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	115	75	20	15	10	75
Refugees^Footnote 79	75	25	10	35	0	45
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,660
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	640	440	100	75	35	475
South Asian^Footnote 83	185	185	0	0	0	190
Chinese	105	90	0	10	10	90
Black	75	55	20	0	0	55
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	15
Latin American	90	25	25	35	0	45
Arab	45	10	40	0	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	35	15	0	10	0	20
Korean	40	0	10	10	20	10
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	15	0	10	0	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	3,825	2,115	1,570	140	0	2,185
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	4,470	2,555	1,670	210	30	2,660
North American Aboriginal origins	160	125	40	10	0	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	70	40	10	0	75
Inuit	40	45	0	0	0	40
Métis	35	30	0	0	0	30
Other North American origins	1,695	630	1,040	25	0	645
Acadian	25	10	15	0	0	10
American	50	40	0	10	0	45
Canadian	1,575	595	970	15	0	600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	15	70	10	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,045	1,935	995	110	0	1,995
British Isles origins	1,545	1,245	280	15	0	1,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	540	480	70	0	0	480
Irish	890	685	205	0	0	685
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	625	560	60	0	0	560
Welsh	70	70	0	0	0	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	260	235	15	10	0	240
French origins	1,320	480	820	20	0	490
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,315	480	815	15	0	490
Western European origins (except French origins)	385	300	70	20	0	305
Austrian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	0	0	30
Dutch	55	45	10	0	0	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	195	35	20	0	205
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	20	0	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	140	0	0	0	140
Danish	40	40	0	0	0	40
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	45	0	0	0	50
Swedish	40	40	0	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	400	300	55	40	0	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	0	10	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	205	180	20	10	0	185
Romanian	30	10	0	15	0	15
Russian	65	55	0	10	0	60
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	15
Ukrainian	95	75	15	10	0	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	650	485	130	40	0	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	70	0	0	0	65
Italian	395	285	95	10	0	295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	80	30	0	0	80
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	0	25	0	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	65	15	10	0	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	20
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	30	0	0	0	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	65	10	55	0	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	0	25	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	120	65	50	0	0	65
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	100	50	45	0	0	55
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	40	0	0	0	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	530	395	60	45	30	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	55	55	25	0	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	10	20	0	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	15	25	10	0	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	180	175	0	0	0	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	125	0	0	0	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	25	0	0	0	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	160	10	25	30	170
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	120	0	15	15	125
Filipino	20	20	0	0	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	0	10	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	15	0	0	15
Australian	30	10	15	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	3,900	2,210	1,490	180	20	2,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	355	160	185	15	0	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	925	555	355	15	0	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,495	945	155	15	1,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	145	165	10	0	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	235	105	120	10	0	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	75	35	40	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	720	435	255	25	0	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	95	50	10	0	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,430	825	475	115	0	890
Bachelor's degree	875	485	340	55	0	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	55	40	15	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	330	205	85	40	0	220
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	90	80	0	10	0	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	3,900	2,210	1,490	185	20	2,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	1,280	715	545	25	0	725
Education	175	105	50	10	0	115
13. Education	175	105	55	15	0	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	100	45	0	10	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	135	95	30	0	0	95
Humanities	165	105	55	0	0	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	15	10	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	0	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	205	105	0	0	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	30	10	0	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	25	20	0	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	50	25	25	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	160	120	40	0	0	120
Business, management and public administration	575	300	240	35	0	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	295	245	35	0	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	165	70	15	0	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	100	40	0	0	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	10	10	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	40	40	10	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	30	40	10	0	35
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	420	215	155	45	0	235
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	185	90	60	35	0	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	35	35	10	10	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	20	25	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	45	25	0	0	45
48. Precision production	10	10	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	85	15	10	0	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	75	15	0	0	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	280	145	100	25	10	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	240	135	75	25	10	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	35	55	0	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	70	20	50	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	3,900	2,210	1,490	180	20	2,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	715	545	30	0	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	2,615	1,495	945	155	20	1,570
Location of study inside Canada	2,130	1,185	890	60	0	1,210
Same as province or territory of residence	1,950	1,030	870	50	0	1,060
Different than province or territory of residence	180	155	25	0	0	155
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	485	310	55	100	15	360
United States^Footnote 130	65	55	0	0	0	65
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	75	0	0	0	75
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	40	0	10	0	40
China^Footnote 132	35	30	0	0	0	30
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	255	115	40	80	15	155
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	3,900	2,210	1,490	185	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	2,685	1,515	1,020	140	10	not applicable ...
Employed	2,460	1,380	940	130	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	220	135	85	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,215	690	475	40	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.8	68.6	68.5	75.7	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.1	62.4	63.1	70.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.9	8.3	7.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	3,900	2,205	1,490	185	15	2,300
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,110	635	430	35	10	655
Worked	2,790	1,575	1,065	145	10	1,645
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,320	785	465	75	0	820
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	1,465	785	595	70	10	820
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.7	41.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	2,860	1,615	1,075	155	15	1,690
a.Management	420	240	155	30	0	250
00 Senior management occupations	85	55	30	0	0	55
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	185	90	70	25	0	100
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	85	50	30	0	0	50
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	65	40	15	10	0	50
b.Professional	695	405	240	50	0	430
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	75	40	25	0	0	45
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	165	100	50	15	0	105
30 Professional occupations in nursing	25	0	10	10	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	15	25	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	255	160	85	10	0	165
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	75	45	30	0	0	45
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	45	20	0	0	45
c.Technical and paraprofessional	340	200	110	30	0	215
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105	55	35	10	0	60
32 Technical occupations in health	50	30	20	0	0	30
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	70	35	30	10	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	75	20	15	0	80
d.Administration and administrative support	395	210	160	15	0	220
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	210	125	75	10	0	130
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	20	10	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	110	50	55	10	0	50
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	50	25	20	0	0	30
e.Sales	305	175	130	0	0	180
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	70	45	25	0	0	50
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	115	65	45	0	0	70
66 Sales support occupations	115	60	55	0	0	60
f.Personal and customer information services	395	205	160	15	15	210
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	10	20	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	25	20	10	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	60	25	25	10	10	25
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	100	50	10	0	100
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	125	60	60	10	0	60
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	120	75	40	10	0	75
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	55	35	25	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	65	35	25	10	0	45
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	90	40	50	0	0	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	25	20	0	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	40	20	20	0	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	25	0	20	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	30	10	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	20	0	0	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	35	20	0	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	0	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	20	0	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	10	15	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	2,860	1,615	1,075	155	10	1,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	85	50	30	0	0	55
236 Construction of buildings	35	25	15	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	0	0	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	45	30	15	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	270	135	90	35	0	155
311 Food manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	10	10	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	10	10	10	0	20
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	15	0	10	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	15	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	70	35	30	10	0	40
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	235	120	115	0	0	120
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	30	25	0	0	30
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	15	10	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	60	30	0	0	60
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	10	25	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	10	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	315	180	140	0	0	180
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	20	15	10	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	0	0	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	115	45	65	0	0	45
446 Health and personal care stores	35	10	20	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	35	20	10	0	0	25
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	25	10	0	0	20
452 General merchandise stores	25	10	15	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	10	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	25	0	0	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	80	60	15	0	85
481 Air transportation	30	25	10	0	0	20
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	35	25	15	0	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	0	10	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	15	15	0	0	20
491 Postal service	0	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	35	10	0	65
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	20	0	10	0	25
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	35	15	10	0	0	20
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	85	50	25	0	0	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	25	15	10	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	50	25	15	10	0	30
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	0	0	0	30
531 Real estate	30	25	0	0	0	25
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	165	105	15	0	175
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	165	105	15	0	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	55	30	0	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	75	50	30	0	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	410	270	120	20	0	280
611 Educational services	410	270	115	20	0	280
62 Health care and social assistance	285	145	130	15	0	155
621 Ambulatory health care services	110	45	60	10	0	45
622 Hospitals	75	25	40	10	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	35	20	15	0	0	20
624 Social assistance	65	55	15	0	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	50	45	0	0	55
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	15	20	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	60	30	25	10	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	170	100	50	10	15	100
721 Accommodation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	160	90	50	10	15	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	70	55	10	0	70
811 Repair and maintenance	25	10	15	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	40	20	15	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	55	35	15	0	0	40
814 Private households	0	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	100	50	40	15	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	30	15	10	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	10	10	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	55	25	25	10	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,460	1,385	940	135	10	1,450
Worked at home	210	130	75	0	0	135
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	135	70	60	0	0	70
Worked at usual place	2,105	1,170	805	120	0	1,235
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	2,855	1,615	1,075	155	10	1,690
English	1,555	1,200	305	55	0	1,225
French	910	225	640	40	0	245
Non-official language	30	10	0	10	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	0	10	15	10
English and French	365	180	130	50	0	205
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	2,860	1,620	1,075	155	15	1,695
None	1,205	720	405	75	0	760
English	640	190	410	30	15	205
French	945	645	250	40	0	665
Non-official language	50	35	10	10	0	40
Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	0	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,100	1,175	805	115	0	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	390	180	180	25	0	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,475	875	510	90	0	920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	110	115	0	0	105
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,235	1,240	865	125	10	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,485	795	610	85	0	835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	120	75	40	10	0	80
Public transit	330	205	105	25	0	215
Walked	250	145	95	0	0	145
Bicycle	30	15	10	0	0	15
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	2,235	1,245	865	125	10	1,310
Less than 15 minutes	525	255	235	35	10	275
15 to 29 minutes	690	400	250	45	0	425
30 to 44 minutes	405	230	160	15	0	240
45 to 59 minutes	250	140	100	10	0	145
60 minutes and over	360	220	120	20	0	230
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	2,240	1,245	865	125	0	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	40	35	10	0	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	430	230	175	30	0	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	825	475	300	45	0	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	475	245	210	20	0	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	100	45	0	0	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280	155	100	20	0	165
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,440	2,535	1,670	210	25	2,645
Non-movers	3,745	2,075	1,490	180	0	2,165
Movers	690	465	175	30	20	485
Non-migrants	275	175	90	0	10	180
Migrants	420	290	80	30	15	305
Internal migrants	305	195	80	30	0	210
Intraprovincial migrants	260	155	80	30	0	170
Interprovincial migrants	45	40	10	0	0	40
External migrants	115	95	0	0	15	100
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,320	2,440	1,645	210	25	2,545
Non-movers	2,810	1,435	1,245	120	10	1,495
Movers	1,510	1,005	395	90	20	1,050
Non-migrants	525	305	180	35	10	320
Migrants	990	705	215	50	15	730
Internal migrants	655	460	165	30	0	475
Intraprovincial migrants	600	415	155	30	0	430
Interprovincial migrants	50	45	10	0	0	45
External migrants	335	245	50	20	15	255

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.