Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Mirabel

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	50,305	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,510
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	50,305	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,510
0 to 14 years	11,120	190	10,825	90	15	235
0 to 4 years	3,685	95	3,555	25	10	105
5 to 9 years	3,940	65	3,850	25	0	75
10 to 14 years	3,495	35	3,420	40	0	55
15 to 64 years	34,395	1,015	33,145	225	15	1,125
15 to 19 years	3,065	40	3,015	10	0	45
20 to 24 years	3,065	50	2,990	15	0	60
25 to 29 years	3,495	120	3,355	20	0	135
30 to 34 years	3,840	150	3,675	20	0	160
35 to 39 years	4,090	105	3,945	35	0	125
40 to 44 years	3,745	150	3,570	25	0	160
45 to 49 years	3,830	70	3,725	30	0	85
50 to 54 years	3,735	135	3,560	30	0	155
55 to 59 years	3,125	105	3,010	15	0	110
60 to 64 years	2,405	90	2,300	10	0	95
65 years and over	4,785	145	4,620	15	10	155
65 to 69 years	1,975	75	1,895	10	10	75
70 to 74 years	1,385	30	1,350	10	0	30
75 to 79 years	770	15	745	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	390	15	380	0	0	15
85 years and over	270	10	250	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	200	10	190	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	60	0	55	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.7	39.9	35.6	34.2	29.3	not applicable ...
Median age	35.7	40.4	35.6	36.1	23.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	39,185	1,160	37,765	245	20	1,280
Married or living common law	24,690	780	23,730	160	20	860
Married	11,580	495	10,920	145	20	570
Living common law	13,110	285	12,805	20	0	290
Not married and not living common law	14,495	375	14,040	80	0	415
Never married	10,790	235	10,495	60	10	260
Separated	495	30	455	0	0	35
Divorced	2,140	80	2,045	15	0	90
Widowed	1,065	25	1,030	0	0	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	39,180	1,155	37,765	240	20	1,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,765	1,095	36,420	230	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,473	50,473	44,347	38,315	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,908	42,823	38,825	33,474	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,760	1,095	36,420	230	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,423	40,447	36,337	32,602	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,918	36,282	33,845	29,960	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	1,000	33,930	220	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,438	48,605	41,290	33,540	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,054	40,606	34,944	28,227	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,775	740	26,830	185	15	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,003	8,801	7,981	8,125	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	7,276	5,841	3,777	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,335	900	30,215	200	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,206	48,351	41,053	33,881	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,584	41,757	35,501	27,043	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.8	87.9	86.7	83.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.9	79.1	76.8	78.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.2	11.8	13.3	17.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	39,180	1,155	37,765	240	25	1,275
Without total income	1,420	65	1,345	10	0	70
With total income	37,760	1,090	36,415	230	25	1,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	94.4	96.4	95.8	100.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,680	85	3,565	25	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	5,510	140	5,350	15	too unreliable to be published F	145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	140	4,890	35	too unreliable to be published F	160
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	125	5,035	70	too unreliable to be published F	165
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	170	4,730	20	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	115	3,645	25	too unreliable to be published F	130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	70	2,690	25	too unreliable to be published F	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	75	2,160	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	50	1,560	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	910	35	880	0	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,015	85	1,920	10	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	65	1,550	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	395	25	375	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	39,185	1,155	37,765	245	20	1,275
Without after-tax income	1,420	65	1,345	10	0	70
With after-tax income	37,760	1,090	36,420	230	20	1,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	94.4	96.4	93.9	100.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,820	85	3,705	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	150	5,685	25	too unreliable to be published F	165
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	160	6,275	65	too unreliable to be published F	195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	230	6,660	45	too unreliable to be published F	255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	170	5,550	35	too unreliable to be published F	190
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	85	3,460	30	too unreliable to be published F	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	95	2,505	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	30	1,140	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	1,510	75	1,430	0	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	675	30	640	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	305	10	295	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	525	30	490	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	39,185	1,155	37,765	240	25	1,280
Without employment income	7,850	255	7,550	40	10	275
With employment income	31,330	900	30,220	200	15	1,000
Percentage with employment income	80.0	77.9	80.0	83.3	60.0	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,280	75	3,175	25	too unreliable to be published F	85
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	65	2,065	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	4,190	100	4,070	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	90	3,840	40	too unreliable to be published F	115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	100	3,720	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,350	110	3,230	15	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	95	2,825	25	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	55	2,050	15	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	70	1,875	10	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	3,525	150	3,365	10	too unreliable to be published F	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	50	1,190	0	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	770	35	730	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	1,510	60	1,445	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	39,185	1,155	37,765	240	20	1,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	14,610	470	14,045	95	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,069	57,834	48,843	36,350	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,930	67,245	53,580	40,524	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	50,300	1,350	48,590	330	35	1,515
English only	210	210	0	0	0	210
French only	28,810	0	28,805	0	0	0
English and French	21,245	1,140	19,780	325	0	1,305
Neither English nor French	40	0	10	0	35	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	50,305	1,350	48,590	330	35	1,515
English	985	780	200	0	0	785
French	48,375	430	47,945	0	0	430
Non-official language	445	25	165	215	35	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	440	25	165	220	35	135
English and French	275	60	125	95	0	100
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0	0	55
French and non-official language	150	0	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	50,305	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,515
None	45,840	685	44,950	180	25	770
English	3,010	260	2,735	15	0	265
French	685	335	260	85	10	375
Non-official language	640	65	575	0	0	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	640	70	575	0	0	70
English and French	45	0	0	45	0	20
English and non-official language	65	0	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	50,305	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,510
English	1,110	1,090	15	0	0	1,090
French	47,470	10	47,470	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,255	195	775	245	35	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	195	775	245	35	320
English and French	290	30	185	80	0	70
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	30
French and non-official language	140	0	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	50,305	1,350	48,595	325	35	1,515
Official languages	50,265	1,350	48,590	325	0	1,515
English	21,455	1,350	19,785	325	0	1,515
French	50,055	1,135	48,585	325	0	1,300
Non-official languages	2,875	320	2,275	245	35	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	320	2,270	245	35	440
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	50,300	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,515
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	575	10	565	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	540	10	530	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	215	0	205	0	0	10
Métis	325	0	320	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,730	1,340	48,025	325	35	1,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	50,305	1,350	48,590	330	35	1,510
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	105	10	105	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,200	1,345	48,490	325	40	1,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	50,305	1,350	48,595	325	35	1,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	535	0	530	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	520	0	520	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	410	0	410	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	105	0	105	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,695	25	1,655	10	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,640	25	1,605	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	25	1,405	10	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	0	175	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	55	0	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	0	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	48,080	1,325	46,405	320	35	1,485
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	50,305	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,515
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	49,870	1,290	48,275	295	20	1,440
Canadian citizens only	49,305	1,220	47,800	270	15	1,360
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	570	65	475	25	0	80
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	430	60	320	30	20	75
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	50,305	1,350	48,595	325	35	1,515
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	48,630	1,180	47,290	145	15	1,250
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,605	160	1,265	170	15	245
Before 1981	445	55	360	30	0	70
1981 to 1990	205	10	175	15	0	25
1991 to 2000	310	25	250	20	10	35
2001 to 2010	480	45	360	80	0	85
2001 to 2005	240	15	190	40	0	35
2006 to 2010	235	35	165	35	0	55
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	160	20	120	20	0	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	70	10	40	10	15	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,605	160	1,265	170	10	245
Under 5 years	320	25	280	15	0	30
5 to 14 years	295	20	235	35	0	40
15 to 24 years	345	35	275	40	0	55
25 to 44 years	605	75	435	85	0	120
45 years and over	35	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,605	160	1,265	170	10	245
Americas	375	45	285	50	0	70
Brazil	20	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	0	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	10	40	10	0	10
Peru	25	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	60	20	40	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	15	65	20	0	30
Europe	695	55	575	60	10	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	340	0	340	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	20
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	15	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	0	15	10	0	0
Portugal	160	10	120	20	10	20
Romania	40	10	20	20	0	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	10	0	15
Africa	240	0	225	20	0	15
Algeria	55	0	50	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	0	50	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	10	100	0	0	0
Asia	280	55	185	45	0	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	110	0	75	35	0	20
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	40	0	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	160	20	120	20	0	30
Americas	30	10	20	0	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	0	40	0	0	0
France	40	0	40	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	50	10	25	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	30	0	20	15	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	50,305	1,350	48,595	325	35	1,515
First generation^Footnote 71	1,730	170	1,355	185	25	265
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,490	395	2,005	80	0	440
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	46,085	785	45,235	60	0	810
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,205	110	940	145	10	185
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	620	30	485	100	10	80
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	290	25	225	35	10	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	330	0	255	65	10	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	400	50	330	20	0	60
Refugees^Footnote 79	150	15	120	20	0	25
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	45	25	15	10	0	25
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	50,300	1,350	48,590	325	35	1,515
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,445	170	1,145	115	20	225
South Asian^Footnote 83	50	30	20	0	0	30
Chinese	150	10	105	35	0	25
Black	495	30	470	0	0	25
Filipino	25	25	0	0	0	25
Latin American	290	15	190	65	20	45
Arab	225	30	190	10	0	35
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	160	20	135	0	10	20
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	48,860	1,185	47,450	210	10	1,285
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	50,305	1,350	48,595	325	35	1,515
North American Aboriginal origins	2,220	30	2,185	10	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	25	1,870	0	0	30
Inuit	40	0	45	0	0	0
Métis	345	0	340	0	0	0
Other North American origins	39,280	645	38,595	35	0	665
Acadian	275	0	270	0	0	10
American	205	35	170	0	0	35
Canadian	37,775	625	37,125	25	0	635
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,330	0	1,315	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,630	870	16,580	175	10	955
British Isles origins	4,215	390	3,780	40	0	410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,000	215	775	10	0	215
Irish	2,845	180	2,630	30	0	200
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	900	80	815	0	0	80
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	65	30	40	0	0	30
French origins	12,065	215	11,840	15	0	220
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	135	0	135	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,965	215	11,735	15	0	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,360	130	1,215	20	0	140
Austrian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	0	415	0	0	0
Dutch	110	25	85	0	0	25
Flemish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	100	545	20	0	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	10	130	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	10	50	0	0	10
Danish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	665	130	465	75	0	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	20	10	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	25	80	0	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	10	195	15	0	20
Romanian	75	25	30	20	0	35
Russian	70	15	55	10	0	20
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	115	30	70	15	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,805	340	2,405	55	10	365
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	45	75	10	0	50
Italian	1,895	260	1,615	20	0	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	35	475	35	10	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	280	20	265	0	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	35	10	0	20
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	0	0	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	30	350	10	0	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	0	35	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	10	270	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	15	340	70	20	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	85	0	70	15	0	15
Colombian	85	0	70	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	25	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	10	75	10	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	0	45	20	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	420	15	405	0	0	15
Central and West African origins	100	0	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	55	0	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	240	10	230	0	0	10
Algerian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	10	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	0	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	10	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	0	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	890	165	660	65	0	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	45	340	25	0	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	100	10	75	15	0	15
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	35	135	10	0	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	0	65	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	0	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	35	10	20	0	0	15
South Asian origins	85	45	40	0	0	45
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	15	35	0	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	395	75	280	40	0	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	35	0	0	0
Chinese	195	30	125	40	0	50
Filipino	30	30	0	0	0	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Laotian	55	0	45	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	0	50	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	39,180	1,155	37,760	240	20	1,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	215	7,370	50	20	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,585	295	8,255	35	0	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	645	22,140	155	0	725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,340	190	9,115	35	0	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	6,670	130	6,510	30	0	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,665	55	2,610	0	0	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	275	7,155	40	0	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	45	1,270	15	0	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,815	135	4,595	80	0	170
Bachelor's degree	3,690	115	3,525	55	0	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	0	310	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	0	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	640	10	615	15	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	0	75	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	39,185	1,155	37,765	245	25	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,240	515	15,620	80	25	555
Education	1,625	30	1,585	10	0	35
13. Education	1,625	30	1,585	15	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	20	750	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	10	135	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	630	15	615	0	0	15
Humanities	780	0	775	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	10	530	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	25	0	0	0
54. History	40	0	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	90	1,435	20	0	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	0	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	535	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	245	10	235	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	265	10	245	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	320	45	260	10	0	50
Business, management and public administration	5,050	180	4,820	45	0	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	15	220	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,805	170	4,590	50	0	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	10	550	10	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	0	190	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	0	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	145	0	140	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	0	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	35	630	10	0	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	30	525	0	0	30
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	0	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,145	150	5,970	25	0	165
04. Architecture and related services	145	10	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	515	10	485	25	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,210	30	1,185	0	0	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	25	1,745	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	60	1,470	0	0	60
48. Precision production	970	20	945	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	0	490	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	10	390	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	0	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,625	60	2,555	10	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	0	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	60	2,380	10	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	55	2,595	25	0	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	20	1,110	0	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	0	665	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	30	815	10	0	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	39,180	1,155	37,765	240	20	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,240	515	15,625	85	25	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	22,945	640	22,145	155	0	725
Location of study inside Canada	22,490	595	21,795	95	0	645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,140	555	21,490	95	0	605
Different than province or territory of residence	350	45	305	0	0	45
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	450	45	340	65	0	80
United States^Footnote 130	50	0	45	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	30	0	10	20	0	10
France	135	0	130	0	0	0
Other	225	30	150	45	0	50
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	39,185	1,155	37,760	240	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	29,565	855	28,490	200	10	not applicable ...
Employed	28,160	775	27,180	185	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,405	80	1,310	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,620	300	9,275	35	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.4	74.0	75.5	83.3	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	71.9	67.1	72.0	77.1	75.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.8	9.4	4.6	7.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	39,185	1,155	37,760	240	20	1,275
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,910	305	8,560	35	10	325
Worked	30,270	845	29,210	205	10	955
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	14,860	485	14,270	105	0	535
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	15,415	365	14,935	100	10	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	43.6	41.0	16.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	31,010	885	29,915	205	10	985
a.Management	3,150	140	2,985	35	0	155
00 Senior management occupations	435	20	410	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	765	35	720	0	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,105	60	1,020	20	0	70
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	855	25	830	0	0	25
b.Professional	4,020	90	3,895	25	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	825	35	790	0	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	660	15	640	10	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	540	10	530	10	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	300	0	295	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,095	15	1,080	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	420	10	405	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	175	0	165	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,890	100	3,780	15	0	105
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,090	50	1,040	10	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	705	15	685	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,130	10	1,115	10	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	400	0	395	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	15	545	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	3,850	115	3,705	35	0	135
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,905	60	1,820	20	0	70
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	305	10	295	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	920	25	885	15	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	725	20	705	10	0	20
e.Sales	3,240	105	3,115	20	0	110
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	540	30	515	0	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,520	50	1,450	20	0	55
66 Sales support occupations	1,185	20	1,155	0	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	4,710	135	4,525	50	10	160
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	400	0	400	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	400	10	385	10	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	940	0	925	15	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,540	40	1,490	10	0	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,430	75	1,325	20	10	90
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,595	95	3,510	0	0	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,225	50	2,175	0	0	55
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,375	40	1,335	0	0	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,365	50	2,300	20	0	60
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	445	10	440	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,455	35	1,400	20	0	45
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	475	10	465	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	15	560	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	10	80	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	260	10	250	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	0	225	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	45	1,550	10	0	50
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	290	0	285	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	385	10	375	0	0	15
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	575	15	560	10	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	355	15	335	0	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	31,005	880	29,910	205	15	985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	10	785	10	10	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	760	10	740	10	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	0	70	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	0	65	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	235	0	235	0	0	0
221 Utilities	240	0	240	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,270	70	3,195	10	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	905	15	895	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	355	0	340	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,015	45	1,960	10	0	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,930	155	3,755	20	0	165
311 Food manufacturing	455	15	435	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	10	15	0	0	10
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	235	15	225	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	85	0	85	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	130	0	135	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	240	0	235	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	120	15	110	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	115	10	110	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	235	0	235	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	205	25	175	0	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	155	0	155	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	90	0	85	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,295	50	1,235	10	0	60
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	225	10	220	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	165	0	160	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,260	60	1,200	0	0	60
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	10	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	210	10	200	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	245	10	245	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	90	0	85	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	250	15	235	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	255	15	245	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	10	130	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	55	10	45	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	100	4,120	40	0	120
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	765	15	735	10	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	145	10	130	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	135	0	135	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	270	0	260	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,070	15	1,035	20	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	395	20	380	0	0	20
447 Gasoline stations	85	0	90	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	510	20	485	10	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	185	10	175	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	365	10	360	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	250	10	240	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	80	0	85	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,745	85	1,635	15	0	100
481 Air transportation	255	20	225	0	0	25
482 Rail transportation	50	0	55	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	530	20	505	10	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	315	0	315	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	245	25	225	0	0	25
491 Postal service	180	20	155	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	125	10	115	10	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	50	0	45	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	520	20	490	10	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	135	0	130	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	0	55	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	245	10	230	0	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	0	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	705	30	680	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	405	15	395	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	55	0	55	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	250	15	230	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	15	350	10	0	20
531 Real estate	285	10	280	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	85	10	75	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,610	75	1,515	20	0	90
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,610	80	1,515	20	0	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,325	60	1,245	25	0	70
561 Administrative and support services	1,215	60	1,130	20	0	75
562 Waste management and remediation services	110	0	105	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,880	20	1,855	10	0	25
611 Educational services	1,880	20	1,855	10	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	75	3,475	20	0	85
621 Ambulatory health care services	900	15	880	10	0	15
622 Hospitals	1,210	20	1,190	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	490	10	475	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	965	25	930	10	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	15	665	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	140	0	140	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	0	25	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	515	10	505	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,745	45	1,685	15	0	55
721 Accommodation services	150	0	150	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,600	45	1,540	10	0	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,390	25	1,350	15	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	615	15	600	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	540	0	530	10	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	180	0	170	0	0	0
814 Private households	50	0	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,615	20	1,585	10	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	365	10	355	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	310	0	310	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	930	10	915	10	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	28,155	775	27,185	190	15	870
Worked at home	2,045	35	1,975	30	0	50
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,600	100	3,480	15	0	105
Worked at usual place	22,495	635	21,705	140	10	705
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	31,005	880	29,910	205	15	985
English	1,270	305	925	45	0	325
French	28,230	455	27,670	110	0	510
Non-official language	20	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	15	0
English and French	1,455	125	1,275	50	0	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	31,010	880	29,910	205	10	985
None	21,490	305	21,110	65	10	340
English	8,355	340	7,920	90	0	385
French	1,030	230	775	25	0	245
Non-official language	75	0	75	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	0	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,490	635	21,705	140	10	710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,775	115	4,640	20	0	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,660	515	17,010	125	10	580
Commute to a different province or territory	60	10	55	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	26,090	735	25,185	155	10	815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,665	660	22,845	150	0	735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	755	20	735	0	0	15
Public transit	725	45	675	0	0	45
Walked	595	0	585	0	0	10
Bicycle	125	0	125	0	0	0
Other method	225	0	215	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	26,090	735	25,190	155	15	815
Less than 15 minutes	5,135	105	4,995	25	15	120
15 to 29 minutes	9,490	220	9,210	60	0	250
30 to 44 minutes	5,905	160	5,725	25	0	175
45 to 59 minutes	2,540	80	2,430	25	0	90
60 minutes and over	3,020	170	2,830	20	0	180
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	26,090	735	25,190	155	10	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,655	100	3,555	10	0	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,415	140	5,250	25	0	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,880	220	6,615	35	10	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,770	100	3,620	40	0	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,160	70	2,065	30	0	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,210	105	4,080	15	10	115
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	49,535	1,325	47,860	320	30	1,485
Non-movers	43,265	1,115	41,870	265	20	1,250
Movers	6,270	210	5,990	55	15	240
Non-migrants	2,470	40	2,405	20	0	50
Migrants	3,800	165	3,585	40	10	190
Internal migrants	3,780	165	3,570	35	10	190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,745	165	3,535	40	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	35	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	46,620	1,255	45,035	300	30	1,405
Non-movers	26,855	615	26,070	160	10	695
Movers	19,770	640	18,970	140	15	715
Non-migrants	7,005	150	6,820	35	0	165
Migrants	12,760	495	12,150	110	0	550
Internal migrants	12,630	485	12,045	100	10	535
Intraprovincial migrants	12,510	450	11,950	100	0	505
Interprovincial migrants	125	30	90	0	0	35
External migrants	130	0	105	10	10	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Mirabel

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.