Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Colomban, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,010	535	15,330	140	10	605
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
0 to 14 years	3,710	65	3,590	50	0	85
0 to 4 years	1,285	20	1,235	30	0	35
5 to 9 years	1,340	30	1,295	15	0	35
10 to 14 years	1,080	15	1,060	10	0	15
15 to 64 years	11,055	385	10,595	75	0	420
15 to 19 years	885	10	870	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	790	30	755	10	0	30
25 to 29 years	865	25	840	0	0	25
30 to 34 years	1,250	45	1,180	30	0	55
35 to 39 years	1,460	45	1,400	15	10	55
40 to 44 years	1,320	25	1,290	10	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,170	35	1,125	10	0	35
50 to 54 years	1,300	45	1,245	10	0	50
55 to 59 years	1,145	55	1,080	0	0	60
60 to 64 years	865	60	805	0	0	65
65 years and over	1,250	90	1,145	10	0	100
65 to 69 years	590	35	550	10	0	40
70 to 74 years	325	25	300	0	0	25
75 to 79 years	215	25	190	0	0	25
80 to 84 years	75	0	75	0	0	0
85 years and over	40	0	30	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	35	10	30	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.5	45.0	35.3	28.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	36.6	47.3	36.4	32.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,305	470	11,735	90	10	515
Married or living common law	8,390	300	8,025	65	0	330
Married	3,585	200	3,345	35	0	220
Living common law	4,805	95	4,680	30	0	110
Not married and not living common law	3,915	175	3,715	25	0	185
Never married	3,000	110	2,870	15	0	115
Separated	105	0	105	0	0	0
Divorced	555	40	510	0	0	40
Widowed	255	20	225	10	0	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,305	470	11,740	90	0	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,790	465	11,235	90	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,653	40,163	44,840	45,280	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,610	35,395	39,685	44,898	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,790	465	11,235	90	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,661	33,535	36,787	37,715	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,391	30,965	34,418	41,304	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,870	375	10,410	80	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,176	41,126	42,227	41,482	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	36,931	35,837	36,404	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,320	375	7,875	70	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,168	8,815	8,133	8,921	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,263	7,815	6,169	8,819	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,755	310	9,375	65	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,460	41,918	41,444	42,862	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,092	37,016	36,017	38,466	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.1	82.6	87.3	86.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.9	70.7	77.2	72.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.9	17.9	12.7	15.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,305	475	11,740	90	10	515
Without total income	515	10	505	10	0	10
With total income	11,790	465	11,235	90	0	510
Percentage with total income	95.8	97.9	95.7	100.0	0.0	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,345	90	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	55	1,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	35	1,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	65	1,465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	1,540	60	1,460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	60	1,060	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	35	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	825	30	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	495	10	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	275	10	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	540	10	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	435	10	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	110	0	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,305	470	11,740	90	10	520
Without after-tax income	515	10	500	0	0	10
With after-tax income	11,790	465	11,235	85	10	510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	98.9	95.7	94.4	100.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,420	85	1,320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,725	65	1,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	60	1,820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	75	1,930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	90	1,670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	55	1,285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	870	20	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	345	0	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	405	15	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	150	10	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	115	0	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	140	10	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,305	475	11,740	90	0	520
Without employment income	2,550	160	2,360	25	0	175
With employment income	9,760	310	9,375	65	0	345
Percentage with employment income	79.3	65.3	79.9	72.2	not applicable ...	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,040	25	1,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$5,000 to $9,999	655	30	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	40	1,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	1,020	20	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	45	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	30	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	865	35	825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	800	35	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	630	30	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	1,080	15	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	405	0	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	250	0	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	415	10	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,305	470	11,740	90	0	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,445	155	4,245	45	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,126	57,521	48,495	45,102	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,293	61,133	53,053	48,768	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
English only	55	60	0	0	0	55
French only	9,265	0	9,265	0	0	0
English and French	6,685	480	6,065	140	0	545
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
English	420	350	70	0	0	350
French	15,220	90	15,130	0	0	95
Non-official language	80	10	25	35	10	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	10	30	35	10	30
English and French	200	35	65	105	0	85
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	45
French and non-official language	35	0	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,010	535	15,325	140	0	605
None	14,595	200	14,270	115	10	260
English	955	80	875	0	0	80
French	290	210	85	0	0	205
Non-official language	120	35	80	10	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	35	80	10	0	35
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,010	535	15,330	140	10	605
English	415	410	0	0	0	405
French	15,080	0	15,075	0	0	0
Non-official language	275	95	135	40	10	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	90	135	40	10	110
English and French	175	0	75	90	0	50
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	15
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	20
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
Official languages	16,000	535	15,325	140	0	605
English	6,740	535	6,065	140	0	605
French	15,945	475	15,330	140	0	550
Non-official languages	715	150	505	60	10	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	150	500	55	10	175
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,010	535	15,325	140	0	605
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	220	10	210	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	205	0	200	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	135	10	130	0	0	10
Métis	70	10	70	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,790	525	15,120	140	10	595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,980	530	15,305	145	10	605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	190	0	195	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	185	0	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	160	0	160	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	690	10	680	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	675	10	670	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	0	630	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	40	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	15,130	525	14,455	140	10	600
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,010	535	15,330	140	10	605
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	15,865	525	15,200	140	0	590
Canadian citizens only	15,630	465	15,045	110	0	525
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	230	50	150	30	0	70
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	145	15	135	0	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,010	535	15,325	140	0	605
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,525	440	14,970	105	0	500
Immigrants^Footnote 42	460	90	325	35	10	110
Before 1981	100	30	65	10	0	30
1981 to 1990	85	25	50	15	0	35
1991 to 2000	75	10	45	15	0	20
2001 to 2010	135	15	120	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	80	10	75	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	50	10	45	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	55	10	45	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	455	90	325	35	0	110
Under 5 years	70	20	55	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	70	10	45	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	85	15	55	15	0	20
25 to 44 years	205	50	145	0	10	50
45 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	460	90	330	35	0	110
Americas	80	30	50	0	0	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	35	25	10	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	285	55	195	30	10	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	145	10	145	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	10	35	0	0	15
Africa	40	0	40	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	45	10	35	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	60	10	45	0	0	10
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	25	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,010	535	15,330	140	10	605
First generation^Footnote 71	505	100	365	35	0	120
Second generation^Footnote 72	670	105	530	25	10	120
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	14,840	325	14,440	75	0	365
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	365	60	270	30	10	75
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	165	25	125	15	0	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	85	20	60	0	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	80	0	65	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	155	25	130	0	10	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	15	15	10	0	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,010	535	15,325	140	0	605
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	225	10	215	0	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Black	70	0	70	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	60	0	55	0	0	0
Arab	30	0	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	10	20	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,785	525	15,115	135	10	595
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,010	535	15,325	140	10	605
North American Aboriginal origins	880	10	870	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	815	10	805	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	85	0	85	0	0	0
Other North American origins	11,970	200	11,725	55	0	225
Acadian	55	0	55	0	0	0
American	80	10	70	0	0	10
Canadian	11,515	195	11,270	55	0	220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	475	0	475	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,890	415	5,355	120	0	470
British Isles origins	1,410	155	1,215	45	0	180
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	285	70	190	25	0	85
Irish	1,010	95	885	25	0	115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	360	50	295	10	0	60
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	35	20	15	0	0	20
French origins	4,100	95	3,965	40	0	120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,080	100	3,945	35	0	120
Western European origins (except French origins)	505	50	445	10	0	60
Austrian	40	15	20	0	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	10	135	0	0	0
Dutch	30	0	10	10	0	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	30	265	0	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	0	40	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	0	0	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	340	140	145	50	0	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	60	30	0	70
Romanian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	75	35	10	25	10	50
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	70	35	10	0	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	800	110	665	25	10	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	0	25	0	0	10
Italian	570	70	485	10	0	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	0	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	30	60	10	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	0	70	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	0	80	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	0	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	125	0	120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	0	75	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian origins	110	10	90	0	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	70	10	65	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	20	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,300	475	11,735	90	10	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	135	2,200	15	0	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,650	145	2,480	25	0	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	195	7,060	45	0	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	75	3,025	20	0	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,180	55	2,100	20	0	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	935	15	920	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,290	70	2,205	10	0	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	10	405	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,495	50	1,430	15	0	60
Bachelor's degree	1,140	45	1,090	0	0	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	0	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	215	0	205	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,305	470	11,740	90	0	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,000	280	4,680	40	10	295
Education	555	20	525	0	0	25
13. Education	555	20	525	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	10	210	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	10	165	0	0	0
Humanities	235	0	235	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	0	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	10	435	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	0	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	0	80	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	10	85	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,345	40	1,285	20	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	75	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	40	1,210	15	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	0	200	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	0	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	0	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	0	175	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	0	145	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,315	90	2,220	0	0	95
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	145	10	135	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	10	500	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	10	630	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	45	540	0	0	40
48. Precision production	395	20	375	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	10	115	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	0	60	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	0	50	0	0	10
Health and related fields	890	15	875	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	10	60	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	825	0	815	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	15	780	10	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	365	0	365	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	10	130	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	0	285	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,305	470	11,735	90	0	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,000	275	4,680	45	0	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,305	195	7,060	45	0	220
Location of study inside Canada	7,140	165	6,935	35	0	185
Same as province or territory of residence	7,070	160	6,870	40	0	180
Different than province or territory of residence	75	10	70	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	165	25	125	10	0	30
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	10	85	0	0	10
Other	65	15	40	10	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,305	475	11,735	90	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,340	290	8,980	65	10	not applicable ...
Employed	8,755	270	8,420	60	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	585	15	565	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,965	185	2,755	25	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.9	61.1	76.5	72.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	71.1	56.8	71.8	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.2	6.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,305	470	11,740	90	10	520
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,910	185	2,700	25	0	200
Worked	9,400	285	9,045	65	0	320
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,520	160	4,310	40	0	185
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,880	125	4,730	20	10	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	43.5	45.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,630	295	9,270	65	0	330
a.Management	830	10	805	15	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	140	0	140	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	200	0	195	10	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	305	0	295	10	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	180	10	170	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,305	30	1,260	15	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	245	10	235	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	225	0	220	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	0	200	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	0	95	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	350	10	340	10	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	10	125	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	0	50	10	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,260	20	1,240	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	415	10	405	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	195	0	195	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	405	0	400	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	0	80	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	0	165	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,110	35	1,060	10	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	555	15	540	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	0	80	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	240	10	225	10	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	225	0	215	0	0	10
e.Sales	950	30	915	0	0	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	110	0	105	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	440	20	415	0	0	25
66 Sales support occupations	395	10	390	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,330	30	1,285	15	0	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	160	0	160	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	10	95	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	0	265	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	400	10	380	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	395	0	385	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,515	55	1,450	10	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	910	25	885	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	605	30	565	10	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	740	50	685	0	0	50
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	20	90	0	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	505	30	470	10	0	30
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	125	0	120	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	15	145	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	10	20	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	0	50	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	80	10	70	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	450	15	425	0	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	10	85	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	110	0	105	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	170	10	170	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	0	70	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,630	295	9,265	65	0	325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	10	105	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	95	0	90	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	10	25	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	10	15	0	0	10
22 Utilities	105	0	105	0	0	0
221 Utilities	105	0	105	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,200	20	1,165	15	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	380	0	375	10	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	0	65	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	755	20	725	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,360	55	1,290	10	0	60
311 Food manufacturing	80	0	80	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	25	0	20	10	0	10
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	10	15	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	0	40	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	15	80	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	90	0	85	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	105	0	105	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	100	10	95	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	10	25	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	465	20	445	0	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	350	25	330	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	0	50	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	50	10	45	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	10	85	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	10	60	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	0	40	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,240	30	1,195	10	0	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	10	135	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	10	50	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	10	105	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	370	0	365	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	150	0	150	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	75	10	70	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	150	0	145	10	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	0	65	10	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	50	510	10	0	50
481 Air transportation	75	20	50	10	0	20
482 Rail transportation	20	0	15	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	205	10	200	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	0	75	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	15	105	0	0	10
491 Postal service	30	0	35	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	10	25	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	130	10	120	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	0	25	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	10	50	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	25	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	215	10	210	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	120	0	120	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	80	0	80	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	10	115	0	0	0
531 Real estate	90	10	85	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	30	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	0	425	10	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	10	420	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	10	395	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	340	10	335	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	65	0	65	0	0	0
61 Educational services	610	15	590	10	0	15
611 Educational services	610	15	590	10	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,110	10	1,100	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	235	0	240	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	410	10	400	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	0	155	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	310	10	305	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	10	205	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	0	45	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	150	0	155	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	545	10	540	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	50	0	45	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	500	10	495	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	25	435	0	0	25
811 Repair and maintenance	280	25	255	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	115	0	115	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	0	60	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	420	15	405	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	105	0	100	10	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	10	95	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	210	10	200	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,755	275	8,420	65	0	300
Worked at home	580	20	555	10	0	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,240	45	1,190	10	0	50
Worked at usual place	6,930	205	6,670	50	0	225
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,625	290	9,265	65	10	330
English	355	90	245	15	0	95
French	8,785	150	8,600	30	10	165
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	470	40	405	25	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,630	295	9,265	65	0	325
None	6,725	105	6,585	30	0	125
English	2,590	110	2,460	20	0	115
French	280	75	195	15	0	75
Non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,930	205	6,670	45	0	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	20	375	10	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,970	25	1,935	10	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,535	160	4,340	30	0	175
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,165	250	7,860	55	0	280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,580	210	7,305	55	0	240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	20	265	0	0	15
Public transit	120	10	120	0	0	10
Walked	110	10	110	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other method	45	15	35	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,165	250	7,855	55	0	275
Less than 15 minutes	1,070	20	1,050	10	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	2,690	75	2,605	10	0	80
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	75	1,905	10	0	75
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	45	1,160	25	0	55
60 minutes and over	1,195	40	1,145	15	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,165	250	7,860	55	10	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	20	1,195	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,695	45	1,640	10	0	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	60	2,005	0	10	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,185	25	1,145	15	0	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	575	20	550	10	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,420	75	1,330	20	0	80
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,755	535	15,070	140	0	610
Non-movers	14,090	500	13,465	120	10	560
Movers	1,665	35	1,605	20	10	45
Non-migrants	365	10	360	0	0	15
Migrants	1,295	20	1,250	20	0	35
Internal migrants	1,295	25	1,250	20	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	20	1,250	20	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,725	515	14,090	110	0	575
Non-movers	9,250	365	8,815	65	0	400
Movers	5,475	145	5,280	45	10	170
Non-migrants	1,320	40	1,270	10	0	40
Migrants	4,160	105	4,010	30	0	125
Internal migrants	4,090	95	3,960	35	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	85	3,920	35	0	105
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	40	0	0	0
External migrants	70	15	50	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Colomban, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.