Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Argenteuil

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	25	5,460
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
0 to 14 years	4,585	705	3,800	70	10	740
0 to 4 years	1,375	165	1,180	15	10	175
5 to 9 years	1,685	270	1,390	20	0	280
10 to 14 years	1,535	270	1,230	30	0	285
15 to 64 years	20,330	3,100	17,090	125	10	3,165
15 to 19 years	1,545	330	1,185	30	0	345
20 to 24 years	1,540	175	1,345	15	0	180
25 to 29 years	1,530	185	1,340	0	0	185
30 to 34 years	1,605	230	1,370	10	0	230
35 to 39 years	1,755	265	1,480	15	0	270
40 to 44 years	1,665	250	1,400	15	0	255
45 to 49 years	2,030	340	1,670	20	0	350
50 to 54 years	2,845	445	2,390	0	10	445
55 to 59 years	2,955	465	2,475	10	0	470
60 to 64 years	2,860	415	2,440	15	0	420
65 years and over	6,805	1,550	5,240	20	0	1,560
65 to 69 years	2,395	530	1,865	0	0	530
70 to 74 years	2,025	385	1,640	0	0	385
75 to 79 years	1,180	285	885	10	0	285
80 to 84 years	740	220	520	0	0	220
85 years and over	465	135	330	0	0	135
85 to 89 years	345	105	240	0	0	100
90 to 94 years	80	20	65	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	0	0	15
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.9	47.8	44.4	30.6	31.5	not applicable ...
Median age	49.2	52.3	48.7	22.2	51.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,720
Married or living common law	15,760	2,695	13,005	55	0	2,725
Married	9,285	1,990	7,255	35	0	2,010
Living common law	6,480	705	5,750	20	0	715
Not married and not living common law	11,370	1,955	9,320	90	10	1,995
Never married	6,940	1,065	5,815	60	0	1,095
Separated	375	80	285	10	10	80
Divorced	2,345	445	1,880	20	0	455
Widowed	1,710	365	1,335	0	0	365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	27,135	4,645	22,330	145	10	4,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,205	4,430	21,630	130	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,721	37,072	35,401	43,841	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,973	28,411	27,886	31,801	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,215	4,435	21,640	130	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	31,263	29,963	35,267	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,707	26,071	25,580	31,801	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	3,755	18,140	100	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	33,919	32,888	48,009	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,658	23,881	24,879	40,367	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,260	3,685	17,465	90	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,751	10,046	9,690	10,184	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,134	10,042	9,008	5,341	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,230	2,705	14,430	90	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,033	34,547	32,672	46,967	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,419	26,166	25,318	40,358	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	77.9	77.5	77.9	84.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	60.8	56.8	61.6	77.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	22.1	22.6	22.1	16.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	10	4,720
Without total income	935	220	695	15	0	225
With total income	26,210	4,430	21,635	130	15	4,495
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.3	96.9	89.7	100.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,425	635	2,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$10,000 to $19,999	5,640	900	4,705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	915
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	830	4,060	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$30,000 to $39,999	3,690	600	3,085	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	415	2,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	335	1,620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	200	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$70,000 to $79,999	910	150	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 to $89,999	620	135	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$90,000 to $99,999	335	60	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	730	175	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$100,000 to $149,999	500	120	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$150,000 and over	225	50	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,720
Without after-tax income	920	210	690	15	0	225
With after-tax income	26,215	4,435	21,640	125	10	4,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.4	96.9	86.2	66.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,565	660	2,880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	985	4,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,830	950	4,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	710	3,610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,765	425	2,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	250	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$60,000 to $69,999	980	230	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$70,000 to $79,999	390	70	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	605	155	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$80,000 to $89,999	225	80	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$90,000 to $99,999	100	10	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	280	70	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	27,135	4,645	22,330	145	15	4,725
Without employment income	9,900	1,950	7,905	55	0	1,975
With employment income	17,230	2,700	14,430	90	10	2,745
Percentage with employment income	63.5	58.1	64.6	62.1	66.7	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,755	545	2,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	225	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	430	2,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	285	2,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	300	1,705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	240	1,425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	230	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$60,000 to $69,999	690	75	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	775	135	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 and over	1,195	235	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$80,000 to $89,999	455	65	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$90,000 to $99,999	220	40	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	525	120	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,055	1,150	5,870	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,567	43,716	40,953	56,137	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	47,429	51,535	46,557	58,373	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
English only	1,675	1,675	0	0	0	1,675
French only	14,145	0	14,145	0	0	0
English and French	15,880	3,680	11,990	215	0	3,785
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	25	5,465
English	5,260	4,765	490	0	0	4,770
French	25,730	410	25,315	0	0	410
Non-official language	170	45	55	55	20	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	40	50	55	20	70
English and French	490	110	240	135	0	180
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	0	25	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	31,720	5,355	26,130	215	20	5,460
None	27,805	3,945	23,655	180	25	4,035
English	2,245	265	1,960	20	0	280
French	1,355	1,015	345	0	0	1,015
Non-official language	260	120	135	10	0	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	0	0	115
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	31,720	5,355	26,130	215	25	5,460
English	5,000	4,990	10	0	0	4,995
French	25,755	0	25,745	0	0	10
Non-official language	565	265	200	80	20	305
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	560	260	200	80	25	300
English and French	355	80	140	140	0	145
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
Official languages	31,700	5,355	26,130	215	0	5,460
English	17,555	5,355	11,985	215	0	5,460
French	30,025	3,680	26,135	210	0	3,785
Non-official languages	1,350	395	840	90	20	440
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	380	840	90	20	425
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	25	5,460
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	525	80	440	0	0	85
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	510	70	435	0	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	205	25	180	0	0	20
Métis	270	35	235	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,200	5,275	25,690	210	20	5,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	105	20	85	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,620	5,335	26,045	215	25	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	31,725	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	355	25	330	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	355	30	330	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	250	10	245	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	85	10	80	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,300	175	1,120	10	0	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,300	175	1,120	10	0	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	150	1,005	10	0	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	15	110	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	30,060	5,150	24,680	205	25	5,255
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	31,720	5,355	26,130	215	20	5,460
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,370	5,220	25,950	190	15	5,310
Canadian citizens only	31,065	5,100	25,775	180	15	5,190
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	305	120	175	10	0	120
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	355	135	180	25	10	150
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	31,720	5,355	26,130	215	25	5,460
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,595	4,895	25,525	165	10	4,975
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,070	430	585	50	10	450
Before 1981	535	290	220	15	0	300
1981 to 1990	125	30	90	0	0	35
1991 to 2000	175	45	130	0	0	45
2001 to 2010	145	30	100	10	0	35
2001 to 2005	85	15	75	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	60	20	25	10	0	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	100	30	45	25	0	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	55	30	20	0	0	30
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,070	425	580	50	0	455
Under 5 years	195	85	100	0	0	90
5 to 14 years	180	60	110	15	0	60
15 to 24 years	260	135	100	15	0	145
25 to 44 years	385	125	240	10	0	135
45 years and over	50	20	30	0	0	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,070	430	585	50	10	455
Americas	260	100	135	25	0	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	0	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	30	15	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	100	75	15	15	0	85
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	10
Europe	685	270	390	20	10	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	255	10	245	10	0	0
Germany	80	55	25	0	0	55
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	15
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0	0	20
Netherlands	25	15	10	0	0	15
Poland	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	45	10	30	0	0	15
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	75	65	10	0	0	70
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	70	0	0	40
Africa	35	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	85	60	15	10	0	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	15	10	0	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	95	30	45	20	0	45
Americas	55	10	25	15	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	20	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	31,725	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,465
First generation^Footnote 71	1,165	480	625	50	15	505
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,515	710	765	40	10	725
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	29,040	4,165	24,750	125	0	4,230
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	555	140	370	35	10	160
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	310	80	225	0	0	85
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	155	40	110	0	0	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	160	40	115	10	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	225	60	135	30	0	75
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	31,725	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	420	150	250	10	0	155
South Asian^Footnote 83	30	20	10	0	0	20
Chinese	65	35	25	0	10	35
Black	165	55	110	0	0	60
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	15
Latin American	85	0	70	10	0	10
Arab	15	15	10	0	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,300	5,200	25,875	205	20	5,305
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	31,720	5,355	26,135	215	20	5,460
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	200	1,450	10	0	205
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,425	160	1,255	10	0	165
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	15
Métis	225	30	190	0	0	30
Other North American origins	22,490	2,285	20,095	105	0	2,335
Acadian	110	0	115	0	0	0
American	295	145	155	10	0	145
Canadian	21,600	2,155	19,345	105	0	2,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Québécois	755	35	720	0	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	13,775	4,160	9,495	95	20	4,210
British Isles origins	5,890	3,395	2,445	50	0	3,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,230	1,625	600	10	0	1,630
Irish	3,335	1,700	1,600	35	0	1,720
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,290	1,605	680	10	0	1,610
Welsh	155	135	10	10	0	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	175	150	10	10	0	155
French origins	8,230	1,165	7,035	35	0	1,185
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,200	1,165	7,000	35	0	1,180
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,195	470	710	10	10	475
Austrian	70	45	20	10	0	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	20	200	0	0	20
Dutch	150	110	40	10	0	110
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	250	365	0	10	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	85	110	0	0	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	105	25	0	0	105
Danish	25	30	0	0	0	30
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	0	15
Swedish	65	55	10	0	0	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	460	300	135	20	10	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	15	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	55	20	0	0	55
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	30	0	0	0	30
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	15
Polish	120	80	45	0	0	80
Romanian	75	40	10	15	10	50
Russian	55	35	20	0	0	35
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	0	0	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,165	425	710	30	10	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	55	0	10	55
Italian	765	300	460	0	0	305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	35	105	15	0	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Spanish	125	25	95	10	0	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	15	35	0	0	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	10	30	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	160	25	130	0	0	30
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	0	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	30	120	25	0	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	95	0	55	30	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	130	30	95	0	0	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	0	55	0	0	0
Algerian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	0	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	10	10	0	0	10
Asian origins	285	105	145	30	0	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	30	75	35	0	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	15	25	10	0	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	10	20	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	15	20	0	0	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	15	0	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	55	55	0	10	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	35	45	0	0	35
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	1,175	6,905	40	0	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,580	1,420	5,125	35	10	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,435	2,055	10,300	75	10	2,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	665	4,915	20	0	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	4,085	440	3,635	10	0	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,515	220	1,285	10	0	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,655	720	2,890	40	0	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	780	130	640	10	0	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,400	535	1,850	10	10	540
Bachelor's degree	1,705	375	1,325	0	0	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	50	190	0	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	0	0	30
Master's degree	310	70	230	0	0	75
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	15	35	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,700	2,595	12,030	70	10	2,625
Education	975	205	775	0	0	200
13. Education	975	200	775	0	0	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	70	240	0	0	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0	35	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	60	205	0	0	60
Humanities	525	80	440	0	0	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	25	215	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	30	0	0	0
54. History	55	20	35	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	155	695	10	0	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	80	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	200	0	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	15	130	0	0	20
45. Social sciences	230	80	150	0	0	80
Business, management and public administration	2,570	510	2,050	10	10	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	135	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,410	475	1,910	10	10	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	65	150	10	0	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	40	0	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	25	10	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	20	40	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	60	195	0	0	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	45	190	0	0	50
25. Library science	0	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	430	2,715	30	0	445
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	0	0	10
14. Engineering	180	30	140	10	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	65	525	10	0	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	60	605	10	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	155	935	0	0	155
48. Precision production	605	100	490	10	0	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	65	270	0	0	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	55	180	0	0	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	10	90	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,710	260	1,435	15	0	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	70	0	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,590	230	1,350	10	0	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,485	165	1,320	10	0	165
12. Personal and culinary services	750	90	660	0	0	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	25	215	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	45	435	0	0	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	15	4,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,700	2,595	12,030	70	0	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,435	2,055	10,300	75	10	2,090
Location of study inside Canada	12,030	1,885	10,085	60	0	1,915
Same as province or territory of residence	10,945	1,455	9,435	55	0	1,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	430	645	10	0	435
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	405	170	215	15	10	175
United States^Footnote 130	85	55	25	0	0	55
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	35	20	10	0	0	20
China^Footnote 132	0	0	10	0	10	0
France	115	0	120	0	0	0
Other	155	85	60	0	0	85
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	27,135	4,645	22,330	145	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,380	2,420	12,870	80	10	not applicable ...
Employed	14,185	2,240	11,870	75	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,190	185	1,000	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,760	2,225	9,460	70	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	56.7	52.1	57.6	55.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.3	48.2	53.2	51.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	27,135	4,650	22,330	145	10	4,720
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,255	2,130	9,050	65	10	2,165
Worked	15,885	2,515	13,285	80	0	2,555
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,255	1,195	6,020	35	0	1,215
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,625	1,320	7,260	40	10	1,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.7	42.2	42.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,500	2,620	13,790	80	10	2,660
a.Management	1,595	320	1,270	0	0	320
00 Senior management occupations	255	55	200	0	0	55
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	360	45	315	0	0	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	590	105	480	0	0	105
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	390	110	275	0	0	110
b.Professional	1,630	270	1,340	15	0	280
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	305	35	265	0	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	15	165	10	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	235	30	195	10	0	30
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	20	85	0	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	500	110	390	10	0	110
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	190	30	165	0	0	30
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	40	75	0	0	35
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,555	145	1,405	0	0	145
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	390	55	335	0	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	315	15	300	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	520	25	495	0	0	30
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	10	55	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	45	220	0	0	50
d.Administration and administrative support	1,850	335	1,500	15	0	345
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	740	110	620	10	0	110
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	150	50	105	0	0	45
14 Office support occupations	565	110	450	0	0	115
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	395	70	325	0	0	70
e.Sales	1,530	230	1,290	10	0	235
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	225	50	170	0	0	50
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	555	95	455	0	0	100
66 Sales support occupations	750	75	670	0	10	75
f.Personal and customer information services	3,090	550	2,520	25	0	560
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	395	45	345	0	0	45
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	270	60	205	10	0	65
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	715	95	615	10	0	100
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	700	135	560	0	0	140
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,010	210	795	10	0	215
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,685	215	1,470	0	0	215
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	870	110	760	0	0	115
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	815	110	710	0	0	105
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,670	290	1,370	10	0	295
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	245	45	200	0	0	45
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,110	215	895	0	0	215
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	315	40	275	0	0	35
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	130	365	10	0	130
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	25	35	0	0	25
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	65	140	0	0	65
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	45	185	0	0	45
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	130	1,265	10	0	135
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	135	20	115	0	0	20
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	450	40	400	0	0	40
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	265	25	235	0	0	25
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	550	45	505	0	0	40
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,500	2,620	13,790	80	10	2,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	150	325	0	0	150
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	390	140	255	0	0	140
113 Forestry and logging	45	10	40	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	0	35	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	50	60	0	0	55
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	10	25	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	0	0	40
22 Utilities	105	10	95	0	0	10
221 Utilities	100	10	95	10	0	10
23 Construction	1,345	220	1,115	10	0	225
236 Construction of buildings	445	90	355	0	0	90
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	80	0	80	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	820	135	675	0	0	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	270	2,110	10	0	280
311 Food manufacturing	235	20	215	0	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	95	10	85	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	25	0	10	10	0	10
314 Textile product mills	30	0	30	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	255	35	215	0	0	35
322 Paper manufacturing	155	0	155	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	20	10	15	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	340	35	305	0	0	35
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	125	10	120	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	180	25	155	0	0	25
331 Primary metal manufacturing	110	15	95	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	150	20	135	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	80	0	75	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	65	15	45	0	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	25	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	305	55	255	0	0	50
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	105	0	95	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	10	60	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	575	75	495	0	0	80
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	135	10	120	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	70	15	50	0	0	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	15	55	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	20	90	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	120	10	110	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,150	265	1,880	0	0	265
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	275	40	225	0	0	45
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	10	65	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	10	45	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	235	10	220	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	590	50	535	0	0	55
446 Health and personal care stores	220	25	195	0	0	20
447 Gasoline stations	70	15	55	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	175	30	150	0	0	30
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	280	40	240	0	0	40
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	100	30	65	0	0	30
454 Non-store retailers	55	10	50	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,030	275	745	10	0	280
481 Air transportation	75	15	55	10	0	20
482 Rail transportation	20	10	15	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	275	60	215	0	0	60
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	230	15	215	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	45	120	0	0	45
491 Postal service	80	25	55	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	145	100	40	0	0	95
493 Warehousing and storage	30	10	20	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	170	20	145	0	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	0	45	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	25	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	10	45	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	10	25	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	265	35	230	0	0	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	140	15	125	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	10	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	15	90	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	70	145	0	0	75
531 Real estate	155	50	105	0	0	45
532 Rental and leasing services	65	25	35	0	0	25
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	115	535	10	0	125
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	115	535	10	0	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	145	840	0	0	140
561 Administrative and support services	685	130	555	0	0	130
562 Waste management and remediation services	295	15	280	0	0	15
61 Educational services	850	185	670	0	0	180
611 Educational services	850	180	665	0	0	185
62 Health care and social assistance	2,005	180	1,805	15	0	190
621 Ambulatory health care services	315	25	285	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	630	25	600	10	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	525	75	440	10	0	80
624 Social assistance	535	50	480	10	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	90	315	10	0	95
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	25	45	0	0	30
712 Heritage institutions	30	10	30	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	60	245	0	0	60
72 Accommodation and food services	1,295	250	1,035	10	0	255
721 Accommodation services	250	70	175	0	0	70
722 Food services and drinking places	1,045	180	860	10	0	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	85	635	10	0	90
811 Repair and maintenance	375	30	345	0	0	35
812 Personal and laundry services	195	25	165	0	0	25
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	130	20	115	0	0	15
814 Private households	25	10	15	0	0	15
91 Public administration	715	110	605	0	0	110
911 Federal government public administration	145	25	115	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	125	0	120	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	450	75	370	0	0	80
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,185	2,240	11,870	70	10	2,275
Worked at home	1,125	270	850	0	0	270
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,620	300	1,315	0	0	300
Worked at usual place	11,425	1,665	9,685	65	0	1,700
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,500	2,620	13,790	85	10	2,660
English	2,050	1,480	545	25	0	1,495
French	13,250	865	12,355	25	10	880
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,170	255	885	30	0	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,500	2,620	13,790	85	10	2,660
None	9,740	1,085	8,600	55	0	1,110
English	5,365	615	4,730	15	10	620
French	1,330	915	410	10	0	915
Non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,425	1,665	9,685	70	0	1,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,450	430	3,000	20	0	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,400	355	2,035	15	0	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,355	600	3,725	30	0	610
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	280	930	0	0	280
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,045	1,965	11,000	70	10	2,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,725	1,725	9,930	65	0	1,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	535	95	435	0	0	95
Public transit	90	25	65	10	0	25
Walked	510	75	435	10	0	70
Bicycle	60	25	35	0	0	30
Other method	125	20	105	0	0	25
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,045	1,965	11,000	70	10	2,005
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	640	4,225	0	10	640
15 to 29 minutes	3,055	445	2,575	35	0	465
30 to 44 minutes	2,440	405	2,025	10	0	410
45 to 59 minutes	1,105	190	910	10	0	195
60 minutes and over	1,565	275	1,265	20	0	290
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,045	1,965	11,000	70	10	2,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	220	1,005	15	0	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,940	395	2,535	10	0	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,560	460	3,085	15	0	465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	330	1,640	15	0	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	950	145	800	0	0	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	415	1,940	20	10	420
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,520	5,315	25,970	210	20	5,420
Non-movers	28,115	4,865	23,060	165	20	4,950
Movers	3,410	450	2,910	45	10	475
Non-migrants	1,460	170	1,295	0	0	165
Migrants	1,945	285	1,615	45	0	300
Internal migrants	1,880	265	1,595	25	0	275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,760	210	1,525	25	0	225
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	65	0	0	50
External migrants	65	25	25	20	10	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	30,350	5,185	24,955	195	10	5,290
Non-movers	20,270	3,830	16,340	105	10	3,875
Movers	10,075	1,360	8,610	95	10	1,410
Non-migrants	4,520	535	3,970	15	0	545
Migrants	5,560	830	4,650	75	10	865
Internal migrants	5,400	775	4,555	65	10	805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,020	655	4,320	45	10	675
Interprovincial migrants	375	125	235	15	0	135
External migrants	160	55	90	10	10	55

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Argenteuil

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.