Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	38,580	1,575	36,275	570	165	1,860
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	38,580	1,575	36,275	570	160	1,860
0 to 14 years	7,295	345	6,780	90	80	390
0 to 4 years	2,250	90	2,065	25	70	105
5 to 9 years	2,580	120	2,425	30	10	130
10 to 14 years	2,465	140	2,290	40	0	155
15 to 64 years	25,795	990	24,300	465	35	1,220
15 to 19 years	2,260	125	2,070	60	10	155
20 to 24 years	2,275	100	2,120	45	0	125
25 to 29 years	2,280	125	2,095	55	10	150
30 to 34 years	2,315	100	2,160	55	0	125
35 to 39 years	2,685	70	2,575	40	0	85
40 to 44 years	2,580	90	2,430	55	0	115
45 to 49 years	2,630	120	2,450	60	10	150
50 to 54 years	3,135	115	2,975	45	0	140
55 to 59 years	3,075	85	2,950	35	10	100
60 to 64 years	2,555	65	2,475	15	0	75
65 years and over	5,495	245	5,195	10	50	245
65 to 69 years	2,030	75	1,940	10	0	85
70 to 74 years	1,375	55	1,310	0	10	60
75 to 79 years	1,095	60	1,015	0	15	60
80 to 84 years	665	25	620	0	15	25
85 years and over	335	25	310	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	295	25	270	0	0	25
90 to 94 years	40	0	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.5	37.4	39.8	32.9	33.8	not applicable ...
Median age	40.4	34.7	40.8	31.9	15.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	31,285	1,235	29,495	475	85	1,465
Married or living common law	18,535	725	17,525	245	40	845
Married	8,900	365	8,360	130	45	430
Living common law	9,635	365	9,160	110	0	415
Not married and not living common law	12,750	505	11,970	235	40	625
Never married	9,335	380	8,725	205	25	480
Separated	365	20	335	0	0	25
Divorced	1,655	35	1,605	20	0	45
Widowed	1,395	70	1,310	10	15	70
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	31,290	1,230	29,495	480	85	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,210	1,175	28,500	455	80	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,283	40,829	49,944	34,563	21,941	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,117	33,656	38,634	31,039	17,494	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,220	1,180	28,500	455	80	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,574	34,354	39,959	32,217	21,320	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,447	29,843	33,776	29,178	17,494	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,060	1,005	25,615	390	45	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,431	39,607	48,015	32,390	19,535	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	30,114	35,338	27,195	10,347	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,095	890	20,745	380	75	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,308	9,374	9,318	8,139	11,719	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,112	7,770	8,147	4,759	13,595	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,715	875	22,435	375	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,946	39,580	48,563	32,072	24,962	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,461	29,784	37,047	26,238	11,255	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.2	82.6	86.4	79.5	44.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.3	71.9	76.6	75.6	35.6	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.8	17.3	13.6	19.9	50.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	31,285	1,235	29,495	475	85	1,470
Without total income	1,075	50	1,000	20	10	60
With total income	30,215	1,180	28,500	455	80	1,405
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.5	96.6	95.8	94.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,565	210	3,220	110	too unreliable to be published F	270
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	190	4,055	60	too unreliable to be published F	220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	145	3,830	55	too unreliable to be published F	170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,865	150	3,645	70	too unreliable to be published F	180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,125	105	2,980	45	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	105	2,340	35	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	80	1,570	35	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	50	1,165	20	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	35	1,180	10	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	825	25	785	10	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	3,825	85	3,730	10	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	75	3,090	10	too unreliable to be published F	75
$150,000 and over	660	15	640	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	31,285	1,230	29,500	475	85	1,470
Without after-tax income	1,070	50	990	20	0	60
With after-tax income	30,215	1,180	28,500	455	80	1,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.9	96.6	95.8	94.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,705	225	3,350	110	too unreliable to be published F	285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,550	185	4,270	60	too unreliable to be published F	220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,010	180	4,755	65	too unreliable to be published F	210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	165	4,465	75	too unreliable to be published F	200
$40,000 to $49,999	3,485	145	3,295	50	too unreliable to be published F	170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	105	2,150	35	too unreliable to be published F	120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	60	1,800	25	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	40	1,415	20	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	3,105	80	3,005	25	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	25	1,315	15	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	825	30	795	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	925	25	895	0	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	31,285	1,230	29,495	480	80	1,470
Without employment income	7,575	355	7,055	100	60	405
With employment income	23,715	875	22,440	380	25	1,065
Percentage with employment income	75.8	71.1	76.1	79.2	31.3	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,535	170	3,295	65	too unreliable to be published F	200
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	60	1,525	45	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	2,745	105	2,585	45	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,465	100	2,305	50	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	80	2,170	50	too unreliable to be published F	105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	60	1,830	45	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	90	1,595	25	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	55	1,130	20	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	975	20	945	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	5,210	130	5,045	30	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	35	1,020	15	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	745	20	725	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	3,390	75	3,305	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	31,285	1,230	29,495	475	85	1,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,000	330	9,530	135	10	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	58,973	55,327	59,745	40,806	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	69,103	59,962	69,763	45,871	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	38,580	1,575	36,275	565	165	1,860
English only	740	740	0	0	0	740
French only	27,740	0	27,740	0	0	0
English and French	9,935	835	8,535	570	0	1,115
Neither English nor French	170	0	0	0	165	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	38,585	1,575	36,275	565	165	1,860
English	990	805	185	0	0	805
French	33,625	255	33,370	0	0	255
Non-official language	3,355	470	2,245	475	165	710
Aboriginal	3,220	470	2,160	435	155	690
Non-Aboriginal	130	0	85	35	10	20
English and French	185	35	95	60	0	60
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	380	0	380	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	0	35	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	38,580	1,575	36,275	565	165	1,860
None	34,020	855	32,765	250	155	980
English	1,590	325	1,210	50	0	350
French	1,975	300	1,530	145	10	370
Non-official language	835	80	705	45	0	100
Aboriginal	660	65	550	45	10	85
Non-Aboriginal	175	10	155	10	0	15
English and French	75	10	25	45	0	25
English and non-official language	45	0	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	38,580	1,575	36,275	570	165	1,860
English	1,025	1,015	15	0	0	1,010
French	32,905	0	32,905	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,210	510	3,050	495	160	755
Aboriginal	3,820	470	2,750	440	155	695
Non-Aboriginal	400	35	300	55	0	60
English and French	235	45	140	50	0	70
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	0	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	0	25	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	38,580	1,575	36,270	570	160	1,860
Official languages	38,415	1,575	36,275	570	0	1,860
English	10,675	1,580	8,535	565	0	1,860
French	37,675	835	36,270	570	0	1,115
Non-official languages	5,225	625	3,915	520	165	885
Aboriginal languages	4,355	555	3,185	460	155	785
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	70	735	65	10	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	38,580	1,580	36,275	565	165	1,860
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	7,290	665	6,005	460	155	900
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	7,210	655	5,935	460	155	885
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	5,315	570	4,130	455	150	800
Métis	1,855	65	1,780	0	0	70
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	0	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	65	15	50	0	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,295	905	30,270	105	10	965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	38,585	1,575	36,275	570	165	1,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	5,535	585	4,345	455	150	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,050	990	31,935	110	15	1,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	38,580	1,575	36,275	565	165	1,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	5,210	455	4,200	400	150	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	5,010	395	4,095	385	140	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	4,505	385	3,595	375	140	575
Métis single ancestry	480	0	470	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	190	60	110	15	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	0	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	60	10	15	0	70
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,565	260	2,230	65	10	295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,415	240	2,110	65	10	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	170	1,430	55	10	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	45	645	15	0	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	0	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	145	30	120	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	0	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	0	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	30,810	860	29,840	100	10	910
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	38,580	1,575	36,270	570	165	1,860
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	38,330	1,545	36,075	550	160	1,820
Canadian citizens only	38,165	1,530	35,925	545	155	1,805
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	160	15	145	10	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	255	30	200	20	0	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	38,580	1,580	36,275	570	160	1,860
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	37,935	1,505	35,735	535	160	1,770
Immigrants^Footnote 42	595	65	500	30	0	80
Before 1981	210	35	180	0	0	35
1981 to 1990	40	10	30	0	0	15
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	160	10	140	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	75	0	70	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	85	0	70	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	155	10	125	20	10	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	600	65	495	30	10	80
Under 5 years	105	15	95	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	90	15	70	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	110	15	100	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	270	20	225	25	10	35
45 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	600	65	495	30	0	80
Americas	95	20	70	0	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	295	35	245	15	0	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	115	0	115	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	10	70	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	15	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	0	0	10
Africa	160	0	145	15	0	10
Algeria	20	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	35	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	0	85	15	0	0
Asia	50	0	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	155	10	125	20	10	15
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	50	0	45	10	0	0
France	30	0	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	0	70	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	38,580	1,575	36,275	565	165	1,860
First generation^Footnote 71	670	80	555	30	10	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	710	75	595	35	0	90
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	37,210	1,425	35,125	500	155	1,675
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	385	30	320	30	10	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	205	0	175	25	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	135	0	115	15	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	70	0	55	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	175	25	140	0	0	30
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	38,580	1,580	36,275	570	165	1,860
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	380	25	335	10	10	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Black	170	10	160	0	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	55	0	50	0	0	0
Arab	75	0	55	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	38,200	1,550	35,945	555	155	1,830
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	38,580	1,580	36,275	565	165	1,860
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	720	6,435	465	155	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,485	630	5,245	445	155	855
Inuit	255	110	115	20	10	120
Métis	1,385	60	1,305	15	0	70
Other North American origins	27,150	695	26,360	85	10	740
Acadian	320	10	310	0	0	10
American	115	10	105	0	0	15
Canadian	25,760	645	25,055	65	10	675
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,305	40	1,230	25	0	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,590	655	9,850	90	10	700
British Isles origins	3,210	525	2,650	30	0	540
Channel Islander	50	0	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	855	320	520	10	0	325
Irish	1,870	170	1,695	15	0	170
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	150	690	15	0	155
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	50	15	40	0	0	10
French origins	8,015	195	7,780	35	0	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	25	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,990	195	7,755	40	0	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	40	430	0	0	40
Austrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Dutch	45	0	40	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	25	325	0	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	0	30	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	15	0	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	120	25	70	20	0	35
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	10
Romanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	520	35	455	30	0	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	330	25	285	25	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	10	75	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	10	75	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	10	85	0	0	10
Basque	35	0	40	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	50	10	40	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	120	15	100	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	10	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	0	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	235	0	215	15	0	15
Central and West African origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	150	10	130	15	0	10
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	40	0	30	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	35	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	0	25	15	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	35	0	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	170	25	150	0	0	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	15	90	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	0	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	10	55	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	31,285	1,230	29,495	475	80	1,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	385	8,230	175	70	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,220	330	5,815	70	0	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,210	515	15,450	230	10	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	175	6,545	110	0	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	5,055	115	4,870	70	0	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,780	65	1,675	40	0	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	190	5,155	50	0	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	35	695	30	0	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,215	115	3,050	45	0	140
Bachelor's degree	2,395	90	2,270	35	0	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	10	180	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	0	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	460	20	440	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	31,285	1,230	29,495	475	80	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	15,075	710	14,045	245	75	840
Education	1,275	75	1,185	15	0	85
13. Education	1,280	75	1,185	15	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	10	225	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	0	45	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	195	10	175	10	0	10
Humanities	510	45	445	15	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	25	290	10	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	25	0	0	0
54. History	35	10	30	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	40	900	25	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	10	75	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	325	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	120	10	120	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	10	155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	190	20	165	10	0	20
Business, management and public administration	3,090	70	2,995	25	0	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	10	215	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	65	2,770	20	0	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	15	375	15	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	0	100	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	0	40	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	75	0	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	0	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	10	240	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	10	200	10	0	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,690	135	5,495	60	10	165
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	355	10	340	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	20	980	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	45	1,125	35	0	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	50	1,805	0	0	55
48. Precision production	1,225	20	1,205	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	15	280	0	10	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	55	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	10	230	10	0	15
Health and related fields	1,685	40	1,630	10	10	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	0	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	40	1,495	10	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	60	1,665	50	0	90
12. Personal and culinary services	805	10	785	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	15	265	10	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	45	610	30	0	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	31,285	1,230	29,495	475	85	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,080	715	14,045	245	75	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	16,205	515	15,450	230	0	630
Location of study inside Canada	15,985	490	15,285	205	0	590
Same as province or territory of residence	15,595	400	14,990	200	0	500
Different than province or territory of residence	395	90	290	10	0	95
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	220	30	165	25	0	40
United States^Footnote 130	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	0	80	0	0	0
Other	105	15	70	25	0	25
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	31,285	1,230	29,495	480	80	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,075	695	19,050	320	15	not applicable ...
Employed	17,960	600	17,110	225	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,120	95	1,935	90	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,205	535	10,445	160	70	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.2	56.5	64.6	66.7	18.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.4	48.8	58.0	46.9	12.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	10.6	13.7	10.2	28.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	31,285	1,230	29,495	475	80	1,470
Did not work^Footnote 135	9,910	460	9,245	135	70	525
Worked	21,375	770	20,250	340	15	945
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	10,090	335	9,615	130	0	400
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	11,285	440	10,635	210	10	540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	38.9	41.5	36.3	30.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,895	790	20,740	350	10	965
a.Management	1,580	50	1,515	15	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	190	10	175	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	445	10	425	10	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	650	25	630	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	300	10	290	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,765	110	2,620	30	0	125
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	380	10	365	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	295	0	290	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	375	10	365	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	235	10	220	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	830	60	755	20	0	70
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	560	10	540	10	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	105	10	90	10	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,575	95	2,420	55	0	125
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	800	40	755	0	0	45
32 Technical occupations in health	335	10	325	10	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	940	25	885	25	0	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	145	0	135	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	15	320	15	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	2,430	105	2,280	40	10	125
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,210	45	1,145	20	0	55
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	175	0	175	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	595	40	530	25	10	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	450	20	430	0	0	20
e.Sales	1,890	45	1,825	20	0	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	190	10	180	10	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	745	20	720	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	955	15	925	10	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	4,225	175	3,955	90	0	220
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	380	15	360	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	440	20	415	10	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	780	30	740	10	0	30
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,035	30	980	25	0	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,590	80	1,460	45	10	100
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,965	80	2,860	20	10	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,395	60	1,325	15	0	65
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,570	25	1,535	10	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,735	65	1,625	45	10	80
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	265	10	250	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,100	40	1,030	30	0	50
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	370	20	340	10	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	590	30	545	15	0	40
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	260	15	235	0	0	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	0	195	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	135	10	115	10	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,140	30	1,100	10	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	220	10	205	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	645	10	630	0	0	15
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	0	60	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	225	0	210	10	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,895	795	20,740	350	15	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	15	300	10	0	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	65	0	70	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	65	0	65	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	155	15	135	0	0	20
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	0	40	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,070	55	1,990	20	0	65
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,965	50	1,900	15	0	55
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	100	10	90	0	0	10
22 Utilities	300	10	295	10	0	10
221 Utilities	300	0	295	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,460	65	1,380	20	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	550	30	515	10	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	225	15	210	10	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	680	20	655	10	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	35	1,875	25	0	50
311 Food manufacturing	165	0	160	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	110	0	110	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	10	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,235	15	1,210	15	0	20
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	180	15	165	10	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	480	15	460	10	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	10	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	70	0	70	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	0	130	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	170	0	165	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	0	35	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,650	75	2,555	20	0	85
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	340	15	330	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	35	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	0	40	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	150	0	145	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	965	20	920	15	0	30
446 Health and personal care stores	190	10	180	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	90	0	85	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	300	10	290	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	110	10	100	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	310	0	305	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	0	85	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	35	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	70	1,155	25	0	80
481 Air transportation	115	10	105	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	275	15	255	10	0	20
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	220	15	195	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	160	0	150	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	375	10	355	10	0	15
491 Postal service	60	10	55	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	0	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	255	0	240	10	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	0	45	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	0	25	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	0	70	10	0	10
517 Telecommunications	60	0	55	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	0	40	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	290	10	280	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	190	0	190	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	0	20	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	80	10	65	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	15	315	0	0	20
531 Real estate	155	10	140	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	180	10	170	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	0	525	10	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	10	525	10	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	50	755	10	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	705	40	660	10	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	110	10	95	0	0	15
61 Educational services	1,485	95	1,365	30	0	110
611 Educational services	1,485	95	1,360	30	0	105
62 Health care and social assistance	2,915	85	2,780	40	10	110
621 Ambulatory health care services	615	30	565	15	0	40
622 Hospitals	1,155	20	1,130	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	325	10	310	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	820	25	775	15	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	15	230	20	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	75	0	70	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	10	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	170	15	145	10	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	1,600	50	1,525	25	0	60
721 Accommodation services	305	10	285	10	0	20
722 Food services and drinking places	1,295	40	1,240	15	0	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,080	25	1,045	10	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	440	10	430	10	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	265	10	255	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	315	10	300	0	0	10
814 Private households	60	0	55	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,830	95	1,670	65	0	125
911 Federal government public administration	515	15	490	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	395	0	385	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	585	10	570	10	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	335	60	225	50	0	85
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	17,955	605	17,115	230	10	715
Worked at home	695	30	650	10	0	35
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,080	35	1,015	30	0	55
Worked at usual place	16,175	540	15,440	190	10	630
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,890	795	20,740	350	15	965
English	495	240	210	45	0	270
French	19,955	315	19,520	110	10	370
Non-official language	915	165	580	165	0	250
Aboriginal	915	165	580	165	10	245
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	370	70	285	20	0	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	150	0	140	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,895	790	20,740	350	10	965
None	17,140	335	16,685	115	0	390
English	3,470	310	3,100	60	0	345
French	745	70	590	90	0	115
Non-official language	430	65	325	35	10	80
Aboriginal	420	65	320	35	0	80
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	25	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	50	10	25	20	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,170	535	15,435	185	10	630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,430	415	12,885	125	0	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,355	100	2,190	55	0	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	15	320	10	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,255	575	16,455	220	10	680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,120	370	13,610	145	0	440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	55	765	25	0	65
Public transit	480	15	460	10	0	15
Walked	1,440	120	1,280	35	0	140
Bicycle	120	10	115	0	0	0
Other method	245	0	225	10	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,250	570	16,455	220	10	680
Less than 15 minutes	10,600	370	10,060	160	10	450
15 to 29 minutes	4,350	145	4,170	35	10	160
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	45	1,450	15	0	50
45 to 59 minutes	570	10	560	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	230	0	215	10	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,255	570	16,455	215	10	685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	20	745	10	0	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,275	80	3,180	15	0	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,030	240	6,700	90	0	280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	105	2,750	55	0	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	55	1,045	10	0	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	80	2,035	35	0	95
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	38,135	1,565	35,865	560	145	1,840
Non-movers	34,235	1,375	32,230	490	135	1,620
Movers	3,905	190	3,635	70	10	225
Non-migrants	2,905	120	2,730	45	10	145
Migrants	1,000	65	905	25	0	75
Internal migrants	980	65	890	25	0	75
Intraprovincial migrants	945	50	865	25	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	15
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	36,330	1,480	34,210	545	95	1,755
Non-movers	25,075	1,050	23,610	340	85	1,220
Movers	11,255	435	10,605	205	10	540
Non-migrants	7,675	265	7,305	100	0	320
Migrants	3,580	165	3,295	105	0	220
Internal migrants	3,460	150	3,210	100	10	205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,340	105	3,140	95	0	155
Interprovincial migrants	120	45	70	10	0	50
External migrants	115	15	90	10	0	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.