Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in North Glengarry, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	5,765	3,955	90	10	4,000
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
0 to 14 years	1,420	795	580	40	10	595
0 to 4 years	425	285	110	25	10	120
5 to 9 years	505	240	250	10	0	260
10 to 14 years	490	270	215	0	0	220
15 to 64 years	6,200	3,750	2,400	45	0	2,425
15 to 19 years	480	325	145	10	0	150
20 to 24 years	520	295	215	10	0	220
25 to 29 years	435	300	135	0	0	140
30 to 34 years	400	245	150	0	0	150
35 to 39 years	480	275	205	0	0	205
40 to 44 years	530	285	240	0	0	240
45 to 49 years	690	370	325	0	0	325
50 to 54 years	945	540	400	0	0	400
55 to 59 years	890	555	325	10	0	330
60 to 64 years	825	550	265	0	0	270
65 years and over	2,190	1,210	980	10	0	980
65 to 69 years	740	355	380	0	0	380
70 to 74 years	555	290	260	10	0	260
75 to 79 years	415	270	145	0	0	145
80 to 84 years	245	150	95	0	0	100
85 years and over	250	150	95	0	0	95
85 to 89 years	170	105	70	0	0	65
90 to 94 years	70	40	30	0	0	30
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.4	45.3	46.2	24.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	49.7	49.8	49.8	19.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,390	4,965	3,375	50	0	3,400
Married or living common law	5,210	2,950	2,235	25	0	2,245
Married	4,175	2,395	1,770	10	0	1,775
Living common law	1,030	555	460	10	0	470
Not married and not living common law	3,185	2,015	1,145	30	0	1,155
Never married	1,905	1,235	640	25	0	655
Separated	215	105	110	0	0	105
Divorced	515	345	170	0	0	170
Widowed	550	325	230	0	0	225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,390	4,960	3,380	50	0	3,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	4,780	3,285	45	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,130	36,452	40,705	27,875	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,015	29,502	33,303	19,064	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	4,775	3,290	40	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,890	31,651	34,779	26,047	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,378	27,855	30,179	19,064	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	4,165	2,920	30	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,789	34,135	38,251	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,895	29,023	30,379	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,175	3,685	2,450	35	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,662	9,012	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,960	7,571	8,516	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	3,325	2,305	25	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,766	33,623	38,936	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,768	29,137	34,120	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.5	81.6	83.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.4	64.2	67.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.6	18.3	16.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,385	4,960	3,375	50	0	3,405
Without total income	280	180	90	10	0	95
With total income	8,105	4,780	3,285	40	0	3,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.4	97.3	80.0	not applicable ...	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,005	665	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	970	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	785	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	680	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$40,000 to $49,999	880	470	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$50,000 to $59,999	790	430	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$60,000 to $69,999	425	270	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$70,000 to $79,999	270	170	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	160	90	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$90,000 to $99,999	160	60	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 and over	320	190	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$100,000 to $149,999	235	150	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$150,000 and over	85	35	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,390	4,960	3,380	50	0	3,405
Without after-tax income	280	185	90	10	0	90
With after-tax income	8,110	4,775	3,290	45	0	3,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	97.3	90.0	not applicable ...	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,020	670	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,740	1,025	705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	890	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	800	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	565	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$50,000 to $59,999	585	345	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$60,000 to $69,999	320	190	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$70,000 to $79,999	190	95	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 and over	340	190	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 to $89,999	150	85	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	120	60	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,390	4,960	3,380	50	0	3,405
Without employment income	2,730	1,635	1,070	25	0	1,085
With employment income	5,660	3,325	2,305	30	0	2,320
Percentage with employment income	67.5	67.0	68.2	60.0	not applicable ...	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	875	585	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$5,000 to $9,999	460	265	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	800	505	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$20,000 to $29,999	615	350	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$30,000 to $39,999	765	470	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$40,000 to $49,999	670	320	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$50,000 to $59,999	540	320	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$60,000 to $69,999	275	175	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	180	100	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	480	250	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$80,000 to $89,999	140	80	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$90,000 to $99,999	130	55	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$100,000 and over	205	120	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,385	4,960	3,380	50	0	3,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,785	1,635	1,130	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	45,757	45,279	46,008	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	50,650	48,777	53,442	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
English only	3,670	3,670	0	0	0	0
French only	385	0	385	0	0	385
English and French	5,750	2,085	3,570	90	0	3,615
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	10	4,000
English	6,090	5,495	585	0	0	585
French	3,305	70	3,235	0	0	3,235
Non-official language	130	70	15	45	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	15	45	0	35
English and French	190	35	115	40	0	130
English and non-official language	90	90	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
None	7,625	5,075	2,495	60	0	2,525
English	1,235	70	1,135	25	0	1,150
French	815	520	300	0	0	300
Non-official language	115	100	20	0	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	100	20	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	10	4,000
English	5,295	5,295	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	35	3,915	0	0	3,915
Non-official language	410	335	25	50	10	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	415	335	25	50	0	55
English and French	135	80	15	40	0	35
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
Official languages	9,805	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
English	9,420	5,760	3,570	90	0	3,615
French	6,135	2,090	3,955	90	0	4,000
Non-official languages	630	465	110	50	0	140
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	450	115	50	0	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	9,810	5,760	3,955	95	0	4,000
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	130	60	70	0	0	70
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	125	55	70	0	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	55	25	30	0	0	35
Métis	65	30	40	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,680	5,705	3,885	95	0	3,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	15	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,780	5,745	3,945	95	0	3,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	45	25	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	40	30	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	20	10	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	305	130	170	10	0	175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	300	130	165	0	0	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	105	130	10	0	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	9,460	5,605	3,770	85	0	3,810
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	9,810	5,765	3,955	90	0	4,000
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	9,640	5,610	3,930	90	0	3,980
Canadian citizens only	9,485	5,500	3,905	65	0	3,945
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	155	110	25	25	0	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	175	150	20	0	0	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	10	4,000
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,140	5,170	3,885	80	10	3,925
Immigrants^Footnote 42	625	550	70	0	0	75
Before 1981	350	315	30	0	0	30
1981 to 1990	80	60	20	0	0	20
1991 to 2000	100	80	20	0	0	25
2001 to 2010	75	75	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	35	35	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	45	40	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	45	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	625	545	70	10	0	75
Under 5 years	65	65	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	125	120	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	210	180	30	0	0	30
25 to 44 years	190	155	30	0	0	35
45 years and over	35	30	0	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	625	545	70	10	0	70
Americas	95	85	15	0	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	65	50	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	420	355	50	10	0	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	35	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	50	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	145	140	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	90	35	10	0	40
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	105	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	55	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
First generation^Footnote 71	690	605	75	10	0	80
Second generation^Footnote 72	855	745	75	40	0	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	8,265	4,410	3,810	45	0	3,830
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	280	235	40	0	0	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	135	110	25	0	0	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	60	40	15	0	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	80	65	10	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	130	115	20	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	9,810	5,760	3,955	95	0	4,000
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	215	195	10	20	0	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	115	95	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Black	50	55	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	25	0	0	0	10
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	9,595	5,570	3,950	75	0	3,980
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	9,810	5,760	3,955	90	0	4,000
North American Aboriginal origins	350	155	190	10	0	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	275	125	150	0	0	150
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	70	35	40	0	0	40
Other North American origins	5,235	2,250	2,955	30	0	2,970
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	135	125	15	0	0	15
Canadian	5,145	2,170	2,940	30	0	2,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,585	4,695	1,835	55	0	1,860
British Isles origins	4,175	3,685	475	10	0	485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,560	1,440	120	0	0	120
Irish	1,735	1,410	310	10	0	315
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,460	2,340	115	10	0	115
Welsh	95	80	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	120	115	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,950	1,345	1,590	15	0	1,595
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,945	1,345	1,585	15	0	1,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,255	1,080	140	35	10	155
Austrian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	10	0	0	15
Dutch	485	460	25	0	0	30
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	525	75	10	0	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	100	30	25	0	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	125	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	380	360	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	0	10	0	10
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	165	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Slovak	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	270	215	45	10	0	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	165	35	0	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	30	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	160	125	15	20	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	50	0	20	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	45	0	15	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	40	15	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	25	15	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,390	4,965	3,375	50	0	3,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,875	985	875	15	0	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,590	1,515	1,055	20	0	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,465	1,445	15	0	1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	510	400	0	0	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	505	270	240	0	0	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	410	240	165	10	0	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,770	1,125	645	0	0	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	115	85	0	0	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	720	310	10	0	310
Bachelor's degree	720	480	225	10	0	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	65	50	0	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	160	125	35	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,390	4,960	3,375	50	0	3,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,465	2,500	1,935	35	0	1,950
Education	340	150	185	0	0	185
13. Education	335	155	185	0	0	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	75	15	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	70	15	0	0	20
Humanities	190	125	60	0	0	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	35	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	35	25	15	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	265	95	0	0	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	70	40	0	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	40	30	15	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	10	15	0	0	15
42. Psychology	75	70	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	85	65	20	0	0	20
Business, management and public administration	655	410	245	0	0	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	40	35	0	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	360	205	0	0	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	80	25	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	40	40	0	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	35	0	0	35
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	530	310	0	0	305
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	45	25	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	150	60	0	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	80	55	0	0	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	185	135	0	0	130
48. Precision production	110	70	45	0	0	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	80	10	0	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	145	60	10	0	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	0	0	20
Health and related fields	615	385	225	0	0	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	35	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	565	350	215	0	0	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	230	165	0	0	165
12. Personal and culinary services	220	130	85	0	0	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	45	45	0	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	50	30	0	0	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,390	4,960	3,375	50	0	3,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,465	2,495	1,935	35	0	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,925	2,465	1,440	15	0	1,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,640	2,245	1,385	10	0	1,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,690	1,655	1,030	10	0	1,035
Different than province or territory of residence	950	585	360	0	0	360
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	285	220	55	10	0	60
United States^Footnote 130	85	70	20	0	0	20
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	25	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	55	55	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	100	60	35	10	0	40
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,390	4,960	3,375	50	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,285	3,085	2,165	30	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,900	2,815	2,055	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	380	270	110	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,105	1,875	1,215	15	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.0	62.2	64.1	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.4	56.8	60.9	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.8	5.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,390	4,960	3,380	50	0	3,405
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,870	1,690	1,160	20	0	1,170
Worked	5,520	3,265	2,215	35	0	2,230
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,900	1,700	1,185	15	0	1,190
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,615	1,565	1,030	20	0	1,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.5	39.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	5,690	3,370	2,285	35	0	2,305
a.Management	740	475	255	10	0	260
00 Senior management occupations	65	30	30	10	0	30
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	90	40	0	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	185	125	60	0	0	55
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	365	230	125	0	0	130
b.Professional	620	385	230	0	0	235
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	75	40	35	0	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	60	45	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	25	50	0	0	50
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	25	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	205	120	85	0	0	85
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	85	20	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	45	15	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	485	275	200	0	0	205
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	150	105	50	0	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	90	50	40	0	0	45
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	135	55	80	0	0	80
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	20	0	10	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	45	20	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	650	325	320	0	0	320
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	290	145	150	0	0	150
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	45	25	0	0	25
14 Office support occupations	190	95	90	0	0	95
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	105	40	65	0	0	65
e.Sales	435	285	145	0	0	145
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	85	55	35	0	0	35
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	185	120	65	0	0	65
66 Sales support occupations	160	110	45	0	0	50
f.Personal and customer information services	940	590	345	10	0	345
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	85	55	0	0	55
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	95	30	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	175	100	70	0	0	75
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	175	90	85	0	0	90
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	325	225	95	0	0	95
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	555	330	230	0	0	230
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	330	210	120	0	0	120
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	120	110	0	0	110
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	705	385	315	0	0	315
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	130	75	60	0	0	60
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	460	250	215	0	0	210
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	105	60	45	0	0	45
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	155	70	10	0	75
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	20	0	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	170	110	50	10	0	55
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	25	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	165	165	0	0	165
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	20	10	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	135	55	80	0	0	75
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	45	20	0	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	115	60	55	0	0	50
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	5,695	3,370	2,290	30	0	2,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	365	165	15	0	170
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	515	335	160	20	0	170
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	45	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	50	40	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	495	280	215	0	0	215
236 Construction of buildings	150	65	85	0	0	85
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	70	25	0	0	25
238 Specialty trade contractors	250	145	100	0	0	105
31-33 Manufacturing	600	310	285	0	0	290
311 Food manufacturing	125	70	55	0	0	55
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	195	100	100	0	0	100
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	70	35	30	0	0	30
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	20	10	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	10	20	0	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	15	15	0	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	10	20	0	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	240	125	115	0	0	115
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	15	15	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	20	20	0	0	20
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	10	45	0	0	45
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	40	20	0	0	20
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	585	335	250	0	0	250
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	50	50	0	0	45
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	15	15	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	35	35	0	0	35
445 Food and beverage stores	150	105	50	0	0	50
446 Health and personal care stores	55	15	40	0	0	40
447 Gasoline stations	20	15	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	30	10	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	10	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	60	40	20	0	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	25	15	0	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	10	10	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	200	160	10	0	165
481 Air transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	180	80	100	0	0	100
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	75	45	35	0	0	30
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	10	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	25	10	15	0	0	15
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	10	10	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	50	45	0	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	15	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	15	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	80	45	0	0	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	55	20	30	0	0	30
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	60	45	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	60	20	0	0	20
531 Real estate	45	35	10	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	10	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	130	55	0	0	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	130	55	0	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	150	85	0	0	85
561 Administrative and support services	200	130	75	0	0	70
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	400	210	195	0	0	195
611 Educational services	400	210	195	0	0	195
62 Health care and social assistance	695	390	305	0	0	300
621 Ambulatory health care services	140	70	70	0	0	70
622 Hospitals	165	90	75	0	0	75
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	255	160	90	0	0	95
624 Social assistance	140	75	65	0	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	80	20	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	25	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	50	35	15	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	280	205	75	0	0	80
721 Accommodation services	15	10	10	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	260	200	65	0	0	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	150	10	0	150
811 Repair and maintenance	165	80	85	0	0	85
812 Personal and laundry services	95	50	45	0	0	45
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	90	70	10	10	0	10
814 Private households	25	20	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	270	150	125	10	0	125
911 Federal government public administration	130	70	60	10	0	60
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	20	20	0	0	20
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	100	60	45	0	0	45
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,900	2,820	2,055	30	0	2,070
Worked at home	650	445	185	15	0	195
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	625	325	290	0	0	295
Worked at usual place	3,610	2,030	1,570	10	0	1,580
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	5,695	3,370	2,285	30	0	2,300
English	4,070	3,120	940	15	0	945
French	1,160	100	1,065	0	0	1,060
Non-official language	25	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	10	0	10
English and French	425	135	275	10	0	280
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	5,690	3,370	2,285	35	0	2,300
None	3,375	2,510	850	15	0	855
English	805	80	715	10	0	720
French	1,500	775	715	10	0	725
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,610	2,030	1,570	10	0	1,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,710	910	805	0	0	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	760	505	255	0	0	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	485	435	10	0	440
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	0	0	75
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,235	2,360	1,860	20	0	1,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,750	2,040	1,690	15	0	1,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	105	50	0	0	55
Public transit	50	30	20	0	0	20
Walked	205	120	85	0	0	80
Bicycle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	55	50	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,235	2,360	1,865	20	0	1,870
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	715	780	0	0	785
15 to 29 minutes	1,070	660	405	10	0	405
30 to 44 minutes	805	445	350	0	0	355
45 to 59 minutes	340	200	135	10	0	140
60 minutes and over	525	335	190	0	0	185
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,235	2,360	1,860	20	0	1,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	300	250	0	0	250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	550	400	10	0	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	540	10	0	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	635	325	305	10	0	310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	155	115	0	0	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	630	375	260	0	0	255
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,735	5,710	3,940	85	0	3,985
Non-movers	8,715	5,140	3,505	70	0	3,545
Movers	1,020	565	440	15	0	440
Non-migrants	440	245	180	15	0	185
Migrants	575	320	255	0	0	255
Internal migrants	570	320	255	0	0	255
Intraprovincial migrants	410	220	190	0	0	195
Interprovincial migrants	165	100	65	0	0	60
External migrants	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,385	5,480	3,845	60	0	3,875
Non-movers	6,630	3,825	2,765	40	0	2,785
Movers	2,755	1,650	1,085	25	0	1,095
Non-migrants	1,280	740	525	20	0	530
Migrants	1,475	910	560	10	0	565
Internal migrants	1,425	860	560	10	0	565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	615	400	0	0	405
Interprovincial migrants	405	240	155	0	0	160
External migrants	45	45	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Glengarry, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.