Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Peterborough, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	78,530	77,285	870	125	245	935
0 to 14 years	11,745	11,520	95	60	70	120
0 to 4 years	4,095	4,010	25	25	35	35
5 to 9 years	3,820	3,730	40	25	25	50
10 to 14 years	3,835	3,785	30	10	15	35
15 to 64 years	50,585	49,835	590	65	90	630
15 to 19 years	4,270	4,200	55	10	0	60
20 to 24 years	6,155	6,090	60	0	10	60
25 to 29 years	5,575	5,520	40	10	10	45
30 to 34 years	4,870	4,805	55	10	0	60
35 to 39 years	4,575	4,510	45	10	15	50
40 to 44 years	4,210	4,160	35	10	10	45
45 to 49 years	4,450	4,380	55	0	15	55
50 to 54 years	5,460	5,365	80	10	0	90
55 to 59 years	5,700	5,590	90	0	15	90
60 to 64 years	5,320	5,220	70	10	20	75
65 years and over	16,200	15,925	185	0	90	185
65 to 69 years	5,190	5,105	70	0	15	70
70 to 74 years	3,735	3,675	35	0	25	40
75 to 79 years	2,860	2,810	25	0	20	30
80 to 84 years	2,385	2,340	25	0	20	25
85 years and over	2,035	2,000	25	0	10	30
85 to 89 years	1,495	1,475	15	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	445	425	10	0	10	15
95 to 99 years	95	95	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	42.5	45.6	22.9	46.8	not applicable ...
Median age	42.4	42.3	49.7	15.5	56.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	66,785	65,765	780	70	175	815
Married or living common law	35,565	34,970	450	40	100	470
Married	28,245	27,775	330	35	100	350
Living common law	7,320	7,190	120	10	0	120
Not married and not living common law	31,225	30,790	330	25	75	345
Never married	19,330	19,085	195	20	30	205
Separated	2,480	2,455	30	0	0	30
Divorced	5,020	4,970	45	0	10	45
Widowed	4,385	4,280	60	0	40	60
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	66,790	65,765	780	70	175	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	63,530	760	55	165	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	39,983	20,111	43,609	17,174	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,884	29,935	31,048	37,845	16,819	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	63,550	760	55	165	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	34,269	0	37,893	16,391	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	27,743	0	37,589	16,819	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	55,385	655	55	100	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	38,169	0	43,523	15,987	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,474	27,478	0	45,137	14,566	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	49,935	545	40	145	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,535	7,874	0	8,879	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,519	7,519	7,615	0	9,927	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	43,735	490	45	50	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	37,039	0	48,814	23,910	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,924	26,823	0	45,289	28,041	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.1	83.2	0.0	99.8	56.4	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.6	63.8	0.0	91.6	40.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.9	16.8	28.3	0.0	44.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	66,785	65,760	780	65	175	815
Without total income	2,275	2,235	20	15	10	25
With total income	64,515	63,530	755	55	165	790
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.8	84.6	94.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,620	8,430	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,275	13,070	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	10,335	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$30,000 to $39,999	8,260	8,170	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	6,065	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	4,735	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	3,335	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	2,500	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,875	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,635	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	3,445	3,385	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 to $149,999	2,510	2,480	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	935	910	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	66,790	65,765	780	70	175	815
Without after-tax income	2,250	2,210	20	10	10	25
With after-tax income	64,535	63,550	760	55	165	790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	97.4	78.6	94.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,910	8,710	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	13,615	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	12,050	11,885	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	9,205	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	6,715	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	4,575	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	2,980	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	2,325	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	3,600	3,535	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,445	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	630	630	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,460	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	66,790	65,760	775	65	175	815
Without employment income	22,465	22,025	290	20	130	300
With employment income	44,320	43,735	490	50	50	510
Percentage with employment income	66.4	66.5	63.2	76.9	28.6	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	7,955	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	3,850	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	6,370	6,310	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,290	5,200	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	4,800	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	3,555	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	3,090	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	2,185	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	1,590	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	5,330	5,190	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	1,405	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,320	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 and over	2,520	2,465	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	66,785	65,765	780	65	175	810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	19,110	18,830	225	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,252	49,143	69,561	58,676	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,893	57,780	71,462	55,311	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	78,530	77,285	870	130	250	935
English only	71,990	71,990	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	6,265	5,280	860	125	0	925
Neither English nor French	260	15	0	0	250	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	78,530	77,285	870	125	245	935
English	75,570	75,040	530	0	0	530
French	345	30	315	0	0	315
Non-official language	1,585	1,285	10	40	245	30
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,575	1,280	0	40	245	25
English and French	100	30	20	50	0	45
English and non-official language	870	870	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	0	35	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	930
None	74,870	74,125	440	90	225	480
English	885	630	215	30	15	225
French	905	710	190	0	0	195
Non-official language	1,810	1,785	15	0	0	15
Aboriginal	60	60	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	1,730	15	0	10	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
English	72,220	72,215	10	0	0	0
French	935	100	835	0	0	835
Non-official language	4,640	4,315	10	75	250	45
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,620	4,295	10	75	250	45
English and French	250	180	25	50	0	45
English and non-official language	460	460	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
Official languages	78,270	77,270	870	130	0	935
English	78,255	77,270	860	125	0	925
French	6,275	5,280	870	130	0	935
Non-official languages	6,740	6,305	100	90	250	140
Aboriginal languages	110	100	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	6,215	85	90	245	125
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	78,530	77,285	875	125	250	935
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,275	3,200	65	0	10	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,180	3,110	65	10	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,080	2,045	25	0	0	25
Métis	1,070	1,025	40	0	0	40
Inuk (Inuit)	40	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	65	65	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,255	74,085	810	120	245	865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	78,530	77,285	870	125	245	935
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,165	1,145	15	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,365	76,140	860	130	245	925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	78,530	77,285	870	125	245	935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	575	565	10	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	570	555	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	455	445	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	115	105	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	4,105	3,985	115	0	0	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,985	3,875	110	0	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	2,940	65	0	10	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	910	40	0	0	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	125	115	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	115	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	73,845	72,735	750	120	245	810
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	76,535	75,440	850	100	150	895
Canadian citizens only	75,050	74,000	835	75	135	870
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,490	1,445	10	25	15	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,995	1,845	25	20	100	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	70,755	69,855	775	75	45	815
Immigrants^Footnote 42	7,085	6,755	80	55	200	105
Before 1981	3,645	3,615	15	10	10	15
1981 to 1990	755	700	10	0	45	10
1991 to 2000	860	820	15	0	20	15
2001 to 2010	1,165	1,055	45	25	45	55
2001 to 2005	610	550	30	10	30	35
2006 to 2010	555	505	15	20	15	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	660	570	0	20	75	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	690	670	15	0	10	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	7,085	6,755	80	55	200	105
Under 5 years	1,035	990	20	15	20	20
5 to 14 years	1,425	1,345	35	10	30	40
15 to 24 years	1,755	1,730	15	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	2,500	2,395	10	25	75	20
45 years and over	370	295	0	0	75	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	7,085	6,755	80	55	200	105
Americas	1,050	1,050	0	0	0	0
Brazil	30	25	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	75	70	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	75	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	60	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	35	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	585	585	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	180	0	0	0	0
Europe	3,715	3,630	35	15	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	10
France	30	15	25	0	0	25
Germany	355	355	0	0	0	0
Greece	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	85	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	65	70	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	135	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	295	295	0	0	0	0
Poland	190	175	0	0	15	0
Portugal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	45	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	25	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	40	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,905	1,900	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	375	360	0	0	15	0
Africa	330	265	45	15	10	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	55	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	115	35	0	0	40
Asia	1,925	1,755	10	15	160	10
Afghanistan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	60	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 51	350	295	0	10	50	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	60	55	0	0	0	0
India	365	355	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	110	95	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	65	60	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	100	0	0	0	0
Philippines	260	260	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	50	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	90	25	0	10	60	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	90	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	205	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	55	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	660	570	0	20	75	10
Americas	75	80	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	85	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	0	10	0	0
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	460	370	0	15	75	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	60	55	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	80	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	80	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	90	25	0	0	60	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
First generation^Footnote 71	8,110	7,740	110	55	205	135
Second generation^Footnote 72	11,485	11,375	70	25	20	80
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	58,935	58,170	695	50	25	720
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,545	3,240	70	45	190	90
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,710	1,595	35	25	40	50
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	665	610	10	15	25	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,045	985	30	10	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,240	1,175	0	10	55	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	575	445	35	10	90	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	78,530	77,285	870	125	245	935
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,800	4,505	65	40	185	85
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,315	1,275	0	0	35	10
Chinese	820	745	10	0	60	10
Black	795	755	35	0	0	40
Filipino	370	370	0	0	0	0
Latin American	205	200	0	0	0	0
Arab	285	195	0	25	60	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	285	265	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	60	50	0	10	10	10
Korean	165	155	0	0	15	0
Japanese	175	165	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	175	175	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	155	155	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	73,730	72,775	810	80	60	850
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	78,530	77,285	870	125	250	935
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	4,545	125	0	0	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	3,505	80	0	10	85
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,190	1,140	50	0	0	50
Other North American origins	28,355	28,030	280	15	25	290
Acadian	135	125	15	0	0	15
American	885	880	10	0	0	0
Canadian	27,625	27,305	275	15	25	285
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	115	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	60,405	700	75	50	735
British Isles origins	51,365	51,110	215	30	15	230
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	30,790	30,705	55	15	10	65
Irish	25,400	25,265	125	0	0	130
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,755	20,685	45	10	10	50
Welsh	2,135	2,140	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,725	2,710	20	0	0	20
French origins	9,950	9,310	600	45	0	625
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	10
French	9,925	9,285	595	45	0	620
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	12,680	50	35	10	70
Austrian	450	450	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	305	0	0	0	0
Dutch	4,475	4,465	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	8,255	8,175	40	35	10	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	265	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	1,870	10	0	0	0
Danish	460	460	0	0	0	0
Finnish	420	420	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	85	85	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	415	0	0	0	0
Swedish	460	455	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	140	140	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,195	5,125	30	25	15	45
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	240	240	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	50	50	0	0	0	0
Estonian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	645	0	0	0	0
Latvian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	115	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	2,115	10	20	15	15
Romanian	205	205	0	0	0	0
Russian	605	595	10	10	0	10
Slovak	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,545	1,540	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,285	5,165	65	35	20	85
Albanian	95	80	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	120	10	10	0	20
Cypriot	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	385	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,280	3,215	40	15	10	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Maltese	195	195	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	470	15	0	0	15
Serbian	135	130	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Spanish	505	495	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	75	70	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	350	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	160	160	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	160	160	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	640	635	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	325	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	95	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	50	55	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	445	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	135	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	155	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	850	785	50	20	0	55
Central and West African origins	180	150	30	0	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	0	30	0	0	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	80	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	25	25	0	0	0	0
North African origins	180	160	0	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	95	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	260	10	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	45	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	30	0	0	0	0
South African	135	135	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	225	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	205	195	0	0	0	10
Asian origins	4,080	3,840	40	20	175	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	510	10	15	65	15
Afghan	45	30	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	0	0	20	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	225	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	55	0	0	55	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	0	0	50	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	1,365	0	0	25	0
Bangladeshi	65	60	0	0	10	0
Bengali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	1,075	0	0	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	110	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	50	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,995	30	10	85	35
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	90	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	980	0	0	55	10
Filipino	410	405	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	165	0	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	165	0	0	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	150	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	35	30	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	240	240	0	0	0	0
Australian	165	165	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	90	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	66,790	65,765	780	65	175	815
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	11,105	85	10	95	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	19,680	19,430	195	10	50	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	35,230	500	45	35	520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	4,180	70	0	10	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,065	2,005	50	0	10	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,205	2,180	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	17,030	190	0	10	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	890	25	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	13,125	210	35	15	230
Bachelor's degree	9,160	8,995	125	25	10	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	885	25	0	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	335	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,470	2,430	30	10	0	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	505	475	20	10	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	66,785	65,765	775	65	175	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	30,980	30,535	280	25	145	290
Education	2,595	2,510	75	10	10	75
13. Education	2,590	2,515	75	10	0	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	1,170	20	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	230	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	935	10	0	0	15
Humanities	2,140	2,075	60	0	0	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	120	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	635	615	15	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	310	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	185	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	360	0	0	0	0
54. History	425	415	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	65	15	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	4,335	55	0	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	185	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	305	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	825	20	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	560	545	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	175	175	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	775	775	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,540	1,520	15	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	6,260	6,155	95	10	0	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	905	15	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	5,235	75	10	10	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	1,505	15	0	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	895	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	210	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	315	10	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	75	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	1,110	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	790	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	115	115	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	195	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	6,055	65	10	0	70
04. Architecture and related services	180	180	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,025	995	20	10	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,580	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,310	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,155	25	0	0	25
48. Precision production	835	825	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	865	20	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	220	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	640	10	10	0	15
Health and related fields	6,890	6,815	70	10	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	590	15	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	6,080	50	0	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	150	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	2,640	30	10	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	1,310	0	10	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	1,015	20	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	66,790	65,760	780	70	180	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,975	30,535	280	25	145	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	35,810	35,225	500	45	35	520
Location of study inside Canada	33,025	32,525	470	30	0	480
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	30,710	315	25	0	330
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	1,810	150	0	0	150
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,790	2,705	30	20	35	40
United States^Footnote 130	670	665	10	0	0	0
Philippines	120	120	0	0	0	0
India	330	330	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	485	485	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	95	80	0	0	20	0
France	30	0	15	0	0	20
Other	1,055	1,020	10	15	15	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	66,785	65,765	780	70	175	not applicable ...
In the labour force	39,560	38,985	475	45	55	not applicable ...
Employed	36,030	35,500	435	45	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,530	3,480	40	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	27,225	26,775	305	20	125	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.2	59.3	60.9	64.3	31.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.9	54.0	55.8	64.3	28.6	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.9	8.4	0.0	18.2	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	66,785	65,760	780	65	175	810
Did not work^Footnote 135	25,935	25,485	305	25	120	315
Worked	40,850	40,275	475	50	60	495
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	19,505	19,200	240	35	20	255
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	21,350	21,070	235	10	30	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.5	43.6	48.7	42.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	42,250	41,650	495	45	55	520
a.Management	3,490	3,430	45	10	10	50
00 Senior management occupations	280	270	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,135	1,120	15	10	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,530	1,505	20	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	545	540	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	7,480	7,315	150	15	0	155
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	890	885	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,120	1,085	25	0	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	895	895	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	620	620	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,195	2,110	80	10	0	80
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,175	1,170	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	570	555	15	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,020	4,945	60	15	0	70
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,445	1,420	15	10	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	1,065	1,050	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,265	1,235	20	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	275	265	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	975	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	4,405	4,365	35	0	10	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,745	1,720	25	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	415	410	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,565	1,560	0	0	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	675	675	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	5,150	5,075	55	0	20	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	845	835	10	0	10	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,385	2,350	30	0	10	30
66 Sales support occupations	1,920	1,895	20	0	15	15
f.Personal and customer information services	9,140	9,030	100	0	0	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	925	920	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,015	985	25	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,565	1,550	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,390	2,350	30	10	0	35
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,245	3,215	20	0	10	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,645	2,620	25	0	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,815	1,805	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	835	820	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,475	2,450	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	620	615	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,290	1,270	15	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	570	565	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	650	0	0	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	80	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	125	10	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	440	435	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	1,775	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	225	225	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	390	390	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	635	635	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	525	520	0	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	42,255	41,650	500	45	55	520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	280	0	10	10	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	185	170	0	0	10	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	100	100	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	155	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	105	100	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	380	375	0	10	0	0
221 Utilities	375	375	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,555	2,545	10	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	730	720	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	230	235	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,600	1,595	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,990	35	0	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	210	200	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	195	195	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	160	150	0	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	60	60	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	140	140	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	455	450	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	200	195	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	345	345	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	190	190	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	250	245	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	460	455	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	160	160	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,075	1,045	35	0	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	315	305	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	100	95	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	200	190	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	235	230	0	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	135	0	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,955	5,875	50	0	25	50
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	505	495	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	270	270	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	190	185	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	445	440	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,410	1,370	20	0	25	20
446 Health and personal care stores	520	515	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	160	155	10	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	625	625	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	275	270	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	960	945	15	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	450	445	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	155	155	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,460	20	0	10	20
481 Air transportation	145	135	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	345	340	0	0	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	390	385	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	180	175	0	10	0	0
491 Postal service	85	85	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	265	265	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	45	45	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	870	860	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	280	280	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	115	115	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	75	75	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	215	210	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	160	160	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	1,115	20	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	585	575	15	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	215	210	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	330	330	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	605	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	550	555	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	55	55	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	2,105	25	10	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,135	2,105	20	10	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	2,790	25	0	10	25
561 Administrative and support services	2,725	2,695	20	0	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	85	90	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,185	4,055	120	15	0	125
611 Educational services	4,185	4,050	120	10	0	125
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	6,225	40	10	10	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,035	2,015	15	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	1,490	1,485	0	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,610	1,595	10	0	0	15
624 Social assistance	1,145	1,125	15	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	1,185	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	350	345	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	135	130	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	715	715	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	3,820	45	0	0	45
721 Accommodation services	390	380	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	3,475	3,440	35	0	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,920	1,900	15	0	10	15
811 Repair and maintenance	470	475	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	580	565	10	10	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	720	720	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	140	140	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,310	2,260	50	10	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	655	625	30	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	765	750	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	880	875	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	36,030	35,500	435	45	50	455
Worked at home	2,275	2,220	45	10	0	50
Worked outside Canada	60	60	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,980	3,935	30	0	10	30
Worked at usual place	29,715	29,285	365	35	35	380
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	42,250	41,650	500	45	55	520
English	41,780	41,355	355	35	35	375
French	205	120	75	10	0	80
Non-official language	70	55	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	60	0	0	15	0
English and French	130	65	55	10	0	60
English and non-official language	55	45	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	42,250	41,655	500	50	55	520
None	41,225	40,860	295	35	35	315
English	180	115	60	0	0	60
French	530	380	140	10	0	140
Non-official language	300	285	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	270	0	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,715	29,285	365	35	40	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	22,875	280	25	35	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	2,830	30	0	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	3,500	50	10	0	55
Commute to a different province or territory	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	33,695	33,225	390	35	50	405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,135	24,805	280	25	30	290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	2,565	40	10	15	40
Public transit	1,875	1,855	20	0	0	25
Walked	2,940	2,895	40	0	0	40
Bicycle	755	745	10	0	0	10
Other method	375	360	0	0	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	33,700	33,220	390	35	45	405
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	15,545	200	10	20	210
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	10,600	110	10	20	115
30 to 44 minutes	3,110	3,070	25	10	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,690	25	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	2,360	2,315	30	10	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	33,695	33,220	390	35	50	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,690	10	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,140	5,080	40	0	15	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,170	8,035	110	20	0	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	8,645	140	20	0	150
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	3,695	30	0	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,135	6,070	50	0	15	50
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	77,725	76,495	860	125	240	920
Non-movers	64,965	64,035	690	80	160	730
Movers	12,755	12,460	170	45	80	195
Non-migrants	7,840	7,765	45	25	10	55
Migrants	4,920	4,700	125	20	75	135
Internal migrants	4,400	4,255	130	10	10	135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,070	3,950	110	10	0	110
Interprovincial migrants	325	305	15	0	0	15
External migrants	520	440	0	15	70	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	74,435	73,275	845	100	215	895
Non-movers	42,780	42,130	495	40	115	515
Movers	31,660	31,150	350	60	100	380
Non-migrants	18,010	17,845	110	35	20	130
Migrants	13,640	13,300	240	30	75	255
Internal migrants	12,245	11,995	220	20	10	225
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	11,070	185	15	15	195
Interprovincial migrants	960	925	35	10	0	35
External migrants	1,400	1,305	20	10	65	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Peterborough, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.