Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Uxbridge, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,970	20,710	175	25	60	185
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,970	20,715	170	30	60	185
0 to 14 years	3,315	3,295	10	10	10	10
0 to 4 years	820	815	10	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	1,100	1,095	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,390	1,385	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	14,065	13,895	130	15	25	135
15 to 19 years	1,505	1,495	0	10	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,410	1,410	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	955	955	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	860	830	20	10	10	20
35 to 39 years	910	885	25	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	1,285	1,270	0	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,605	1,600	15	0	0	15
50 to 54 years	2,050	2,015	30	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	1,960	1,940	15	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,525	1,490	25	0	10	25
65 years and over	3,595	3,515	40	10	30	40
65 to 69 years	1,155	1,130	20	0	10	20
70 to 74 years	855	840	10	10	0	10
75 to 79 years	715	705	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	485	475	0	0	10	10
85 years and over	390	370	0	0	20	0
85 to 89 years	285	270	0	0	15	0
90 to 94 years	85	85	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.4	42.3	51.6	45.5	61.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.7	45.6	53.9	37.8	68.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	17,660	17,415	160	25	55	175
Married or living common law	11,180	10,980	140	20	35	155
Married	9,680	9,520	105	20	35	115
Living common law	1,500	1,465	35	0	0	35
Not married and not living common law	6,480	6,435	20	0	20	20
Never married	4,310	4,295	10	0	0	0
Separated	460	455	10	0	0	0
Divorced	820	810	0	0	0	0
Widowed	895	875	0	0	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	17,660	17,415	165	25	55	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,070	16,830	165	25	45	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,121	56,162	63,371	0	17,494	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,301	38,284	49,876	0	18,336	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,070	16,830	165	25	50	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,519	44,523	52,628	0	16,926	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,257	34,276	44,261	0	18,336	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,000	15,790	155	20	35	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,867	54,904	60,681	0	11,019	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,190	36,156	49,496	0	8,963	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	11,245	120	20	40	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,981	6,951	8,323	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,550	3,970	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,255	13,115	120	0	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,185	54,226	50,544	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	35,992	46,021	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.7	91.7	87.1	0.0	44.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.0	75.2	59.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.3	8.3	9.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	17,655	17,415	165	25	55	175
Without total income	595	585	0	0	0	0
With total income	17,065	16,830	165	25	45	175
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	100.0	100.0	81.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,500	2,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,555	2,520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,035	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	1,665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	1,185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	1,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	805	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	705	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	680	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,380	2,335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,445	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	940	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	17,660	17,415	165	25	55	180
Without after-tax income	590	585	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	17,070	16,830	165	25	45	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	100.0	100.0	81.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,610	2,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,730	2,695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	2,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,720	1,695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	1,360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	980	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,330	2,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	675	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	395	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	17,660	17,415	160	25	55	180
Without employment income	4,400	4,300	45	15	40	55
With employment income	13,255	13,110	115	10	20	120
Percentage with employment income	75.1	75.3	71.9	40.0	36.4	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,000	1,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	1,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	1,230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	985	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	980	950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	895	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	775	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	615	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,045	3,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	520	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	555	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	17,660	17,415	165	25	55	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,500	6,425	60	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,270	64,454	49,531	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	80,738	80,923	60,238	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	20,970	20,710	175	30	60	185
English only	19,390	19,395	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,520	1,315	175	30	0	185
Neither English nor French	65	10	0	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	20,975	20,710	170	30	60	185
English	20,375	20,235	145	0	0	140
French	35	0	25	0	0	30
Non-official language	365	285	0	30	60	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	280	0	30	60	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	195	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	20,975	20,710	170	30	55	185
None	20,005	19,840	100	15	55	105
English	115	95	0	20	0	10
French	190	125	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	655	640	10	0	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	650	640	10	0	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	20,975	20,715	175	30	60	190
English	19,030	19,030	0	0	0	0
French	195	25	170	0	0	165
Non-official language	1,570	1,480	0	25	60	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,570	1,480	10	25	60	15
English and French	25	20	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	145	140	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	20,975	20,715	170	30	60	185
Official languages	20,910	20,705	170	30	0	190
English	20,910	20,710	170	30	0	190
French	1,520	1,315	170	30	0	190
Non-official languages	2,120	2,020	15	25	60	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	2,015	15	30	60	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	20,970	20,715	175	30	55	185
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	380	370	15	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	360	350	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	240	235	10	0	0	10
Métis	110	105	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,595	20,345	160	30	60	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	20,975	20,715	170	25	60	190
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	115	105	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,860	20,605	165	30	60	180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	20,975	20,715	175	30	60	190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	20	15	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	640	620	25	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	640	615	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	485	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	125	15	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	20,310	20,075	150	30	60	165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	20,975	20,710	170	30	60	190
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	20,385	20,155	170	15	45	175
Canadian citizens only	19,850	19,635	165	10	45	170
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	530	520	10	10	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	590	555	0	15	10	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	20,975	20,710	175	30	60	190
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,285	18,110	155	10	10	155
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,665	2,575	20	20	50	25
Before 1981	1,535	1,520	0	0	10	10
1981 to 1990	335	305	0	0	20	0
1991 to 2000	380	365	0	0	10	10
2001 to 2010	305	275	10	0	15	10
2001 to 2005	155	135	10	0	10	10
2006 to 2010	155	140	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	115	105	0	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,665	2,575	20	15	50	30
Under 5 years	420	425	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	585	590	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	725	705	10	0	10	10
25 to 44 years	790	750	10	20	20	15
45 years and over	140	110	10	0	25	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,660	2,575	20	15	55	30
Americas	450	430	0	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	60	60	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	90	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	0	10	0	0
Peru	35	35	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	50	0	0	10	0
Europe	1,655	1,625	15	10	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	15	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	165	165	0	0	0	0
Greece	45	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	35	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	115	105	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	135	125	0	10	0	10
Poland	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portugal	60	60	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	25	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	40	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	800	805	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	120	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	80	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	460	420	0	0	35	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	50	45	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	65	55	0	0	10	0
India	55	55	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	55	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	60	0	0	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	115	100	10	10	0	10
Americas	35	30	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	55	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	20,975	20,715	170	30	60	190
First generation^Footnote 71	2,765	2,680	20	20	55	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,605	4,565	20	10	10	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,600	13,470	130	10	0	130
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,150	1,075	15	20	40	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	595	570	0	15	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	235	220	0	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	365	355	0	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	435	400	15	0	25	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	105	90	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	20,975	20,715	170	30	60	190
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,205	1,135	15	10	45	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	160	165	0	0	0	0
Chinese	240	225	0	0	15	0
Black	250	245	10	0	0	10
Filipino	90	90	0	0	0	0
Latin American	90	80	0	10	0	0
Arab	55	40	0	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	10	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	70	65	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	95	95	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	70	65	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	19,765	19,575	160	20	15	170
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	20,970	20,715	170	30	60	190
North American Aboriginal origins	655	640	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	495	10	0	0	10
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	160	145	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	7,015	6,955	65	0	0	60
Acadian	40	40	0	0	0	0
American	375	380	0	0	0	0
Canadian	6,765	6,705	55	0	0	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,925	16,765	125	20	15	135
British Isles origins	13,310	13,265	40	0	10	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,450	8,435	20	0	0	15
Irish	5,150	5,115	35	0	0	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,525	5,520	10	0	0	0
Welsh	685	685	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,220	1,220	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,780	1,685	90	0	0	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,785	1,690	90	0	0	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,795	3,750	35	10	0	40
Austrian	225	225	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,110	1,090	0	0	10	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	2,680	30	0	0	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	85	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	590	10	0	0	0
Danish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	105	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	35	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Swedish	225	230	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,915	1,905	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	55	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	235	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	645	0	0	0	0
Romanian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Russian	365	360	0	10	0	0
Slovak	55	50	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	645	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,275	2,250	15	10	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	410	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,205	1,185	10	0	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	180	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	195	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	65	65	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	105	0	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	85	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	345	345	10	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	195	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	310	295	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	35	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	45	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	150	155	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	50	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	55	55	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	980	930	0	0	40	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	260	0	0	15	10
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	50	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	40	0	0	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	185	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	155	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	535	0	0	25	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	330	315	0	0	15	0
Filipino	90	90	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	45	0	0	0	0
Australian	35	35	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	17,655	17,415	160	25	55	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	2,465	10	0	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,305	5,260	40	0	10	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,840	9,690	120	20	10	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	1,270	15	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	575	560	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	720	710	10	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,165	4,115	40	10	0	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	370	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,990	3,935	45	10	0	55
Bachelor's degree	3,050	3,020	25	0	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	230	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	115	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	505	490	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	17,655	17,410	165	25	55	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,820	7,725	45	0	50	45
Education	585	575	10	0	0	10
13. Education	585	580	10	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	490	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	110	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	385	380	0	0	0	0
Humanities	545	525	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	150	150	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	95	10	0	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	75	0	0	0	0
54. History	125	125	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	30	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	1,255	0	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	170	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	220	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	175	170	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	185	185	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	460	465	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,930	1,895	30	10	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	95	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	1,795	25	0	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	325	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	140	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	380	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	295	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	60	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,195	2,160	30	10	0	30
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	370	360	10	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	480	470	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	530	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	495	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	245	245	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	275	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	195	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	75	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,315	1,290	25	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	265	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,025	1,005	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	520	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	180	180	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	230	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	105	0	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	17,660	17,410	165	25	55	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	7,720	45	0	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,835	9,695	115	20	0	125
Location of study inside Canada	8,855	8,745	110	0	0	105
Same as province or territory of residence	8,365	8,280	80	10	0	85
Different than province or territory of residence	490	465	25	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	980	945	10	20	10	20
United States^Footnote 130	230	235	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	40	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	325	325	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	315	10	15	10	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	17,660	17,415	165	25	55	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,295	12,160	115	0	15	not applicable ...
Employed	11,580	11,450	110	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	715	715	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,360	5,255	45	20	40	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.6	69.8	69.7	0.0	27.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.6	65.7	66.7	0.0	18.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.9	8.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	17,655	17,415	160	25	55	175
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,060	4,955	45	15	40	55
Worked	12,600	12,460	120	10	10	125
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,795	6,715	65	10	10	70
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,805	5,745	50	0	0	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	43.2	0.0	49.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	13,005	12,860	120	10	15	125
a.Management	2,115	2,095	15	10	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	280	275	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	635	640	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	590	575	0	10	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	610	605	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,075	2,045	25	0	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	375	370	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	385	375	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	155	155	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	185	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	620	620	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	200	200	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	150	150	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,410	1,400	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	360	360	10	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	160	155	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	265	265	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	225	220	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	395	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,695	1,645	55	0	0	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	735	700	35	0	0	35
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	235	235	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	570	555	15	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	160	155	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,220	1,220	0	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	375	375	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	550	545	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	300	295	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,845	1,825	10	10	15	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	135	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	190	190	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	270	265	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	485	475	0	0	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	765	750	10	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,105	1,105	0	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	730	730	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	380	380	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	710	705	0	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	190	190	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	355	350	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	505	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	80	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	160	160	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	265	265	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	310	0	10	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	80	0	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	60	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	90	0	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	13,000	12,860	120	10	15	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	450	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	395	390	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	50	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	165	0	10	0	10
221 Utilities	170	165	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,235	1,225	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	315	310	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	140	135	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	790	775	10	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	915	905	15	0	0	15
311 Food manufacturing	70	65	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	65	65	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	115	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	130	125	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	605	600	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	90	95	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	210	205	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,375	1,360	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	225	220	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	120	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	265	270	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	85	80	10	10	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	85	80	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	190	190	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	110	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	60	60	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	385	385	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	135	140	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	65	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	40	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	40	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	35	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	315	315	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	95	95	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	670	660	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	280	280	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	130	125	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	250	250	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	245	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	225	225	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	20	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	1,095	25	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	1,100	25	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	55	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	55	55	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	775	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	720	720	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	55	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,070	1,065	10	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,070	1,065	10	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,135	1,120	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	480	470	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	225	215	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	180	175	10	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	255	250	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	535	540	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	95	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	430	430	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	715	710	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	95	100	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	620	610	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	475	0	0	15	0
811 Repair and maintenance	215	215	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	95	85	0	0	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	145	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	35	35	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	710	695	20	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	60	55	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	60	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	590	580	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,580	11,450	115	0	15	115
Worked at home	1,405	1,385	20	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,565	1,545	20	0	0	15
Worked at usual place	8,590	8,495	75	0	15	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	13,005	12,860	120	10	15	125
English	12,885	12,770	95	10	10	100
French	40	30	10	0	0	10
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	13,005	12,860	120	10	15	130
None	12,725	12,625	90	10	0	95
English	35	30	0	0	0	0
French	130	105	25	0	0	30
Non-official language	105	95	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	95	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,585	8,495	75	10	15	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,485	2,460	10	0	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,065	1,060	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,020	4,955	60	10	0	60
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,150	10,040	90	10	10	100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,550	8,450	80	10	10	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	680	0	0	10	0
Public transit	355	355	0	0	0	0
Walked	460	455	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other method	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,150	10,040	95	10	10	95
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	2,100	15	0	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	1,980	1,965	10	10	0	15
30 to 44 minutes	2,460	2,435	30	0	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,565	1,530	30	0	0	35
60 minutes and over	2,015	2,010	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,150	10,040	90	0	10	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	930	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,995	15	0	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	2,710	40	0	10	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,115	2,095	20	0	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,035	1,025	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,290	1,285	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,815	20,555	170	30	55	185
Non-movers	18,785	18,560	160	20	50	165
Movers	2,035	1,995	15	10	0	25
Non-migrants	825	820	0	10	0	10
Migrants	1,205	1,180	15	10	0	15
Internal migrants	1,155	1,140	20	10	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	1,100	20	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	40	40	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,150	19,895	170	30	55	180
Non-movers	13,790	13,615	120	15	35	130
Movers	6,360	6,280	50	15	15	60
Non-migrants	2,360	2,350	0	0	0	10
Migrants	4,005	3,930	40	15	15	50
Internal migrants	3,880	3,820	45	10	10	45
Intraprovincial migrants	3,725	3,665	45	10	10	45
Interprovincial migrants	155	155	0	0	0	0
External migrants	125	105	0	10	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Uxbridge, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.