Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Aurora, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	54,705	52,510	695	305	1,200	845
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	54,700	52,510	695	305	1,195	845
0 to 14 years	9,830	9,390	75	100	260	130
0 to 4 years	2,685	2,415	0	10	255	0
5 to 9 years	3,375	3,290	30	55	0	60
10 to 14 years	3,775	3,685	50	35	0	65
15 to 64 years	38,250	37,090	520	195	440	620
15 to 19 years	4,140	4,075	50	10	0	55
20 to 24 years	3,820	3,765	40	10	10	50
25 to 29 years	2,750	2,695	25	20	20	30
30 to 34 years	2,615	2,525	40	25	25	50
35 to 39 years	3,265	3,165	40	45	20	60
40 to 44 years	4,060	3,945	30	30	50	50
45 to 49 years	4,640	4,500	80	15	45	85
50 to 54 years	5,190	5,015	70	20	85	80
55 to 59 years	4,525	4,330	105	10	85	110
60 to 64 years	3,245	3,085	40	0	115	40
65 years and over	6,620	6,020	95	15	490	100
65 to 69 years	2,430	2,280	10	10	125	15
70 to 74 years	1,640	1,495	35	0	110	30
75 to 79 years	1,155	1,025	20	0	110	20
80 to 84 years	735	640	20	10	65	25
85 years and over	665	570	10	0	85	10
85 to 89 years	490	420	10	0	60	10
90 to 94 years	120	105	0	0	15	0
95 to 99 years	50	45	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.1	38.8	43.9	30.2	50.9	not applicable ...
Median age	41.2	40.9	47.2	32.0	60.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	44,870	43,115	615	205	935	715
Married or living common law	27,545	26,310	405	160	665	490
Married	25,065	23,895	360	165	655	440
Living common law	2,480	2,415	55	0	10	55
Not married and not living common law	17,325	16,805	205	45	270	230
Never married	12,220	12,030	135	35	20	155
Separated	1,115	1,095	15	0	0	10
Divorced	2,395	2,265	45	10	75	50
Widowed	1,595	1,420	10	0	175	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	44,870	43,115	615	205	940	715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	41,145	580	180	895	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	66,027	72,564	51,009	16,498	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,253	41,057	52,403	44,293	13,953	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	41,150	575	180	900	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	50,738	55,127	43,283	15,334	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,013	36,766	45,126	36,852	13,791	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	38,655	550	180	570	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	66,223	72,104	46,970	17,239	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,872	40,297	52,134	38,629	10,359	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	26,940	375	140	765	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,815	5,365	5,318	6,490	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,923	1,924	1,569	1,445	1,873	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,235	33,305	455	170	305	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	63,888	66,704	48,845	20,965	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,675	40,926	52,203	41,502	15,039	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	94.1	94.2	95.9	92.1	66.6	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.1	78.3	72.7	93.1	43.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	5.9	5.8	4.8	7.8	33.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	44,870	43,115	610	210	935	715
Without total income	2,070	1,970	35	25	40	45
With total income	42,800	41,140	580	185	895	670
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.1	88.1	95.7	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,880	6,415	95	too unreliable to be published F	355	100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,115	5,750	40	too unreliable to be published F	295	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	4,400	65	too unreliable to be published F	120	75
$30,000 to $39,999	3,725	3,640	20	too unreliable to be published F	45	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,350	3,235	60	too unreliable to be published F	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	2,890	35	too unreliable to be published F	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	2,505	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	2,095	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,915	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,700	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	35
$100,000 and over	6,740	6,600	125	too unreliable to be published F	10	125
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	3,685	75	too unreliable to be published F	10	80
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,915	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	44,870	43,110	610	205	935	715
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,960	35	25	40	50
With after-tax income	42,810	41,150	580	185	895	665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.1	90.2	95.7	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	6,640	95	too unreliable to be published F	365	100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,390	6,020	45	too unreliable to be published F	295	60
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	4,985	60	too unreliable to be published F	130	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,365	4,250	45	too unreliable to be published F	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	4,145	70	too unreliable to be published F	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	3,245	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,850	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	2,340	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	65
$80,000 and over	6,810	6,685	110	too unreliable to be published F	10	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,760	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	1,130	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	3,885	3,795	80	too unreliable to be published F	0	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	44,870	43,110	615	205	935	715
Without employment income	10,635	9,810	160	35	630	180
With employment income	34,235	33,305	450	170	305	540
Percentage with employment income	76.3	77.3	73.2	82.9	32.6	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,160	4,065	55	too unreliable to be published F	20	60
$5,000 to $9,999	2,955	2,830	35	too unreliable to be published F	90	35
$10,000 to $19,999	4,140	3,990	40	too unreliable to be published F	75	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	2,870	45	too unreliable to be published F	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,620	2,580	10	too unreliable to be published F	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	2,605	2,540	35	too unreliable to be published F	20	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	2,195	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,980	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	1,630	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$80,000 and over	8,830	8,625	155	too unreliable to be published F	10	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,615	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,560	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$100,000 and over	5,570	5,445	95	too unreliable to be published F	10	105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	44,870	43,115	615	205	935	715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	17,585	17,185	250	95	60	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	66,921	67,035	79,051	60,944	27,941	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	89,330	89,654	90,956	66,459	26,671	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	54,705	52,505	690	310	1,200	845
English only	48,315	48,315	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	5,175	4,185	685	305	0	840
Neither English nor French	1,210	10	0	0	1,200	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	54,700	52,505	695	305	1,195	845
English	43,705	43,305	400	0	0	400
French	275	10	265	0	0	260
Non-official language	8,115	6,640	10	275	1,195	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,120	6,645	0	275	1,200	140
English and French	60	35	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	2,490	2,485	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	0	20	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	54,705	52,505	695	305	1,195	845
None	45,570	44,130	285	100	1,055	330
English	3,830	3,365	230	180	60	320
French	730	565	155	10	0	165
Non-official language	4,525	4,420	20	10	80	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	4,415	20	10	85	25
English and French	15	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	54,705	52,510	695	310	1,195	845
English	37,210	37,210	0	0	0	0
French	670	55	620	0	0	620
Non-official language	15,680	14,175	40	275	1,195	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,685	14,175	40	275	1,195	175
English and French	155	125	15	15	0	20
English and non-official language	910	910	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	40	25	0	15	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	54,705	52,510	690	305	1,200	845
Official languages	53,495	52,495	695	310	0	845
English	53,485	52,495	685	310	0	840
French	5,185	4,185	690	310	0	845
Non-official languages	19,150	17,550	100	300	1,195	255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,150	17,550	100	295	1,200	250
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	54,705	52,505	690	305	1,200	845
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	405	395	10	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	365	355	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	210	210	0	0	0	0
Métis	150	145	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,300	52,115	680	305	1,200	835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	54,705	52,510	695	305	1,195	845
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	155	155	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	52,350	695	310	1,200	845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	54,700	52,505	695	310	1,195	845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	40	40	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	30	30	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	800	740	50	0	10	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	770	715	50	0	10	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	515	30	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	195	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	53,865	51,735	640	300	1,190	795
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	54,705	52,510	695	305	1,195	845
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	51,140	49,550	665	265	660	795
Canadian citizens only	47,415	46,015	630	180	580	720
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	3,730	3,530	35	85	80	75
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	3,560	2,960	25	40	535	45
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	54,700	52,510	695	305	1,195	845
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	37,795	36,915	540	100	240	585
Immigrants^Footnote 42	16,510	15,235	155	200	920	255
Before 1981	4,420	4,350	45	0	30	45
1981 to 1990	1,840	1,715	15	10	95	20
1991 to 2000	3,775	3,495	30	65	185	65
2001 to 2010	4,620	4,180	45	65	330	80
2001 to 2005	2,565	2,345	40	40	135	65
2006 to 2010	2,060	1,835	10	30	195	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,850	1,500	15	50	290	45
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	400	355	0	10	35	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	16,510	15,235	155	200	920	255
Under 5 years	1,715	1,640	25	30	20	35
5 to 14 years	3,125	3,060	30	25	0	50
15 to 24 years	3,095	3,020	20	20	30	35
25 to 44 years	7,155	6,645	80	120	315	135
45 years and over	1,425	865	0	0	555	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	16,510	15,235	155	205	915	255
Americas	1,905	1,850	10	30	25	20
Brazil	70	60	0	10	0	0
Colombia	185	185	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	45	45	0	0	0	0
Guyana	155	155	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	270	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	45	0	15	10	10
Peru	110	95	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	215	210	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	465	460	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	330	320	0	10	0	0
Europe	5,985	5,655	60	100	170	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	40	10	25	0	0	30
Germany	320	310	0	10	0	10
Greece	180	180	0	0	0	0
Hungary	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	95	90	0	0	0	0
Italy	605	590	0	0	15	0
Netherlands	120	120	0	0	0	0
Poland	220	215	0	0	0	0
Portugal	180	175	0	0	0	0
Romania	465	370	20	45	35	40
Russian Federation	655	570	0	30	55	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	400	355	0	10	30	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,660	1,655	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	825	785	10	10	25	15
Africa	620	535	75	15	0	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	180	20	10	0	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	115	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	165	45	10	0	45
Asia	7,965	7,165	15	60	730	45
Afghanistan	115	105	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	30	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	2,510	2,000	10	15	490	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	715	685	0	0	30	10
India	475	460	0	10	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	1,530	1,440	0	15	70	10
Iraq	55	50	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	400	360	0	0	35	0
Lebanon	70	65	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	155	0	0	0	0
Philippines	605	610	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	260	225	0	10	25	0
Syria^Footnote 55	25	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	110	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	195	175	0	0	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	660	10	10	35	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,855	1,495	15	55	285	40
Americas	150	125	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	0	15	10	10
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	60	0	0	0	0
Europe	385	305	15	30	35	35
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	0	0	15	0
Russian Federation	95	60	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	60	55	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	40	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	55	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	1,015	0	10	240	10
Afghanistan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	570	370	0	10	200	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	55	55	0	0	0	0
India	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	235	220	0	0	20	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	0	0	10	0
Philippines	200	200	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	50	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	54,705	52,510	690	305	1,195	845
First generation^Footnote 71	17,290	15,965	160	205	960	265
Second generation^Footnote 72	15,555	15,135	100	90	235	140
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,860	21,405	435	10	0	440
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	12,230	11,025	120	200	890	215
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	7,430	6,985	60	135	245	125
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	2,940	2,750	25	55	105	55
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	4,490	4,235	30	85	140	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	3,190	2,555	50	40	545	75
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,475	1,375	0	20	80	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	140	115	0	0	25	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	54,705	52,510	690	305	1,195	845
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	14,695	13,540	85	130	940	150
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,850	1,785	0	15	50	10
Chinese	5,555	4,800	20	40	695	40
Black	1,205	1,175	35	0	0	35
Filipino	915	915	0	0	0	0
Latin American	660	615	0	15	30	10
Arab	555	510	20	10	15	25
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	305	300	0	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	1,880	1,750	0	40	95	25
Korean	595	540	0	0	55	0
Japanese	195	195	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	300	305	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	680	670	0	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	40,010	38,970	605	180	260	695
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	54,705	52,505	690	305	1,200	845
North American Aboriginal origins	840	775	45	0	10	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	570	30	0	0	30
Inuit	20	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	245	225	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	11,230	10,885	320	10	15	325
Acadian	35	30	0	0	0	0
American	600	595	10	0	0	0
Canadian	10,800	10,465	310	15	15	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	55	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	36,180	480	190	255	570
British Isles origins	21,705	21,575	110	20	0	120
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	12,855	35	20	0	40
Irish	9,125	9,060	60	10	0	65
Manx	30	30	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,265	9,230	30	10	0	35
Welsh	1,035	1,030	0	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,765	1,755	10	0	0	0
French origins	3,730	3,310	385	30	10	400
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	3,310	385	30	0	400
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,615	6,520	80	15	0	85
Austrian	520	510	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	165	15	0	0	15
Dutch	1,605	1,600	0	0	0	0
Flemish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,675	4,600	50	20	0	65
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	230	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,240	1,235	0	0	0	0
Danish	225	225	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	440	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	75	75	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	290	0	0	0	0
Swedish	150	145	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	70	65	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,405	7,045	30	125	200	95
Bulgarian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	190	0	10	15	0
Czech	215	205	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	95	95	0	0	0	0
Estonian	180	180	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	880	870	0	0	10	0
Latvian	145	130	15	0	0	15
Lithuanian	160	155	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	95	95	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	2,200	0	10	10	0
Romanian	640	545	15	45	30	40
Russian	2,350	2,160	15	65	110	45
Slovak	140	135	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	1,690	15	25	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	45	45	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	10,635	10,465	80	45	50	100
Albanian	95	90	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	185	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	35	35	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	1,415	10	0	10	10
Italian	6,830	6,730	65	15	15	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	525	0	0	0	0
Maltese	220	220	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	1,135	0	0	0	0
Serbian	220	215	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	250	250	0	0	0	10
Spanish	665	635	10	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	110	105	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	575	0	10	15	10
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	460	0	10	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	105	100	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,340	1,340	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	730	730	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	280	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	170	170	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	30	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	1,340	0	30	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	0	0	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	55	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	55	0	0	0	0
Colombian	235	230	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	355	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	10	0	0
Mexican	130	115	0	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	130	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	85	85	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	60	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	30	30	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,145	1,040	85	20	0	95
Central and West African origins	90	55	35	0	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	0	30	0	0	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	430	50	20	0	60
Algerian	15	0	20	0	0	20
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	40	30	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	350	30	0	0	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	45	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	300	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	30	0	0	0	0
South African	150	145	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	260	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	255	250	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,400	12,300	40	105	950	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,340	3,130	15	45	150	35
Afghan	190	185	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	100	100	0	0	0	0
Armenian	185	170	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	30	0	0	10	0
Georgian	35	25	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,905	1,770	10	40	90	30
Iraqi	85	75	0	0	10	0
Israeli	90	90	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	65	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	275	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	95	0	0	10	0
Tajik	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	40	0	0	10	0
Turk	255	240	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	25	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	35	30	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,970	1,905	0	15	50	0
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,455	1,420	0	10	30	0
Goan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	240	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	285	0	10	25	10
Tamil	70	60	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	7,365	30	50	750	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	60	0	0	0	0
Chinese	6,060	5,295	30	40	690	50
Filipino	1,070	1,070	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	265	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	615	0	0	60	0
Laotian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	80	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	225	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	65	0	0	0	0
Australian	60	60	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	44,870	43,115	615	205	935	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	5,190	75	20	350	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	11,335	10,925	85	0	325	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,905	27,005	455	180	260	550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,065	1,995	45	10	15	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	940	915	15	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,120	1,080	30	0	10	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	8,515	195	20	80	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	1,270	35	0	55	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	15,220	190	155	100	270
Bachelor's degree	10,985	10,725	130	75	60	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	1,160	10	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	300	10	0	10	10
Master's degree	2,775	2,655	35	50	35	60
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	380	375	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	44,870	43,110	615	205	940	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,965	16,110	155	25	680	170
Education	1,745	1,685	40	10	15	45
13. Education	1,750	1,685	40	10	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	1,240	10	10	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	1,150	10	0	0	10
Humanities	1,685	1,610	35	25	15	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	135	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	580	565	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	365	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	115	0	0	0	0
54. History	270	265	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,250	4,150	50	45	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	35	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	350	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	615	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	680	670	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	55	55	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	640	630	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,840	1,785	25	25	10	35
Business, management and public administration	6,705	6,465	135	45	60	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	30	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	280	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	6,155	125	40	60	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	1,170	35	10	0	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	475	15	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	300	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	350	15	10	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,585	1,545	35	10	10	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	1,180	25	0	0	30
25. Library science	45	45	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	270	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	50	50	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,715	65	30	85	85
04. Architecture and related services	275	260	10	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,045	1,965	10	25	45	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	825	15	0	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	730	20	0	10	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	295	285	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	310	10	0	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	165	0	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	150	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	3,110	3,030	25	0	50	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	495	10	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	2,440	10	0	40	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	95	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,115	1,090	20	0	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	605	595	10	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	350	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	10	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	44,870	43,115	610	205	935	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,970	16,110	155	25	675	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	27,905	27,000	460	180	260	545
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	20,885	400	85	20	440
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	19,510	255	70	20	295
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	1,380	135	10	0	145
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	6,515	6,115	60	95	240	110
United States^Footnote 130	805	800	0	0	0	10
Philippines	295	295	0	0	0	0
India	240	230	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	745	730	10	10	0	10
China^Footnote 132	955	845	0	0	110	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	25
Other	3,445	3,210	25	85	130	65
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	44,870	43,115	615	205	935	not applicable ...
In the labour force	31,905	31,020	425	175	285	not applicable ...
Employed	30,010	29,160	415	170	260	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,895	1,855	15	10	20	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,960	12,095	185	30	650	not applicable ...
Participation rate	71.1	71.9	69.1	85.4	30.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.9	67.6	67.5	82.9	27.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	3.5	5.7	7.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	44,870	43,115	615	205	935	715
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,740	10,900	170	35	635	190
Worked	33,125	32,210	445	170	300	525
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	18,180	17,745	260	100	80	310
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	14,945	14,470	185	75	220	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	44.0	42.5	37.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	34,105	33,165	450	180	310	535
a.Management	5,300	5,155	80	25	45	85
00 Senior management occupations	1,015	985	25	0	10	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,160	2,115	30	0	10	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,335	1,295	10	15	15	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	795	760	15	10	10	20
b.Professional	7,415	7,230	110	65	0	145
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,720	1,690	25	0	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,910	1,865	20	20	10	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	415	410	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	510	505	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,640	1,575	45	20	0	55
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	910	875	15	20	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	305	300	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,290	3,245	35	10	10	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	940	920	15	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	425	425	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	605	600	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	325	310	15	10	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	990	0	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	4,655	4,560	35	35	20	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,990	1,930	35	20	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	565	560	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,640	1,610	10	10	15	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	465	460	0	10	0	0
e.Sales	4,460	4,370	50	15	30	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,505	1,465	25	10	15	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,010	1,970	20	10	15	20
66 Sales support occupations	945	940	10	0	10	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,455	4,240	70	25	120	80
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	235	220	0	0	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	515	490	0	0	20	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	775	695	10	10	55	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,485	1,400	40	10	30	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,450	1,435	15	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,870	1,800	40	10	25	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,260	1,205	30	10	25	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	605	600	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,305	1,280	10	0	15	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	295	300	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	700	680	0	0	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	310	300	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	560	15	0	10	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	80	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	45	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	450	440	0	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780	725	10	0	35	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	85	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	185	175	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	335	320	0	0	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	170	145	0	10	15	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	34,105	33,165	450	185	310	540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	115	10	0	10	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	110	90	10	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	30	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	195	185	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	195	185	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	2,395	2,320	40	10	25	45
236 Construction of buildings	780	735	25	0	15	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	170	175	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,440	1,410	15	0	10	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,815	2,700	40	20	55	50
311 Food manufacturing	300	270	10	0	10	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	75	70	0	10	0	10
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	55	35	0	10	10	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	185	185	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	225	225	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	80	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	190	180	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	230	230	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	195	185	10	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	610	600	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	165	150	0	0	15	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	205	205	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,835	50	10	10	50
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	235	225	10	0	10	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	310	305	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	270	260	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	670	655	20	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	215	210	0	0	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	70	60	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,070	4,015	15	10	25	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	480	475	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	150	155	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	200	200	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	335	335	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	985	980	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	365	355	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	490	475	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	225	225	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	425	415	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	240	245	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	135	135	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	1,025	25	0	10	20
481 Air transportation	95	90	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	60	55	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	220	210	0	0	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	305	300	0	0	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	150	145	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	80	80	0	10	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	75	65	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	75	65	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	1,025	0	10	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	300	295	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	140	135	0	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	80	80	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	270	265	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	105	100	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	150	145	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,615	2,565	25	15	10	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,200	1,180	10	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	465	455	0	10	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	935	915	15	0	10	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	15	15	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	1,020	15	10	15	20
531 Real estate	965	920	15	10	15	20
532 Rental and leasing services	85	85	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,625	3,560	45	25	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,630	3,560	45	20	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	150	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	155	150	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	1,360	20	10	20	20
561 Administrative and support services	1,350	1,305	20	10	20	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	60	60	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,255	3,160	65	30	10	80
611 Educational services	3,260	3,165	65	25	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	2,615	2,560	25	10	25	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,085	1,070	0	10	10	0
622 Hospitals	620	615	0	10	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	355	345	10	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	555	535	10	10	15	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	935	10	0	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	185	190	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	740	720	10	0	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,870	1,790	25	10	50	30
721 Accommodation services	160	150	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,715	1,635	25	10	40	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	1,290	0	15	35	20
811 Repair and maintenance	390	365	10	10	10	10
812 Personal and laundry services	450	440	0	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	355	350	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	155	135	0	0	20	0
91 Public administration	1,530	1,500	25	10	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	235	220	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	260	255	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,040	1,020	0	10	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	30,015	29,165	415	165	265	500
Worked at home	2,910	2,785	50	25	50	60
Worked outside Canada	140	130	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,975	50	10	60	55
Worked at usual place	23,865	23,275	310	135	150	375
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	34,105	33,165	450	180	310	540
English	32,935	32,335	370	150	85	440
French	125	75	45	10	0	45
Non-official language	520	305	10	0	210	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	305	0	0	210	10
English and French	120	75	30	15	0	40
English and non-official language	390	365	0	10	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	34,105	33,165	450	180	310	540
None	31,905	31,215	300	130	260	365
English	315	245	25	10	35	25
French	500	380	110	10	0	115
Non-official language	1,340	1,290	10	25	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	1,285	0	25	15	20
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	23,270	305	135	150	375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,720	5,580	110	20	10	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	9,465	110	55	90	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	8,140	90	65	55	125
Commute to a different province or territory	80	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	26,965	26,245	365	150	210	435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	20,500	260	115	160	315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	1,690	25	0	45	25
Public transit	2,990	2,915	55	15	0	65
Walked	895	885	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	90	75	10	0	0	10
Other method	185	175	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	26,965	26,245	360	145	215	435
Less than 15 minutes	5,785	5,665	90	15	15	95
15 to 29 minutes	5,740	5,590	80	30	45	95
30 to 44 minutes	5,825	5,635	60	25	100	75
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	3,795	40	30	15	55
60 minutes and over	5,740	5,565	95	35	40	115
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	26,965	26,250	360	150	215	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,635	35	15	10	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	4,770	65	15	25	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	7,585	130	75	30	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	5,410	45	25	35	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	3,390	45	0	95	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	3,455	35	15	20	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	54,190	52,060	690	300	1,135	840
Non-movers	47,315	45,725	645	250	700	770
Movers	6,880	6,335	50	55	445	75
Non-migrants	2,155	2,065	20	15	55	25
Migrants	4,725	4,270	30	40	380	50
Internal migrants	4,255	3,910	35	25	295	45
Intraprovincial migrants	4,100	3,770	15	25	290	30
Interprovincial migrants	155	140	15	0	10	10
External migrants	465	365	0	20	90	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	52,020	50,090	690	295	940	840
Non-movers	33,745	32,875	455	145	270	530
Movers	18,270	17,215	235	150	670	310
Non-migrants	6,020	5,740	120	35	125	140
Migrants	12,255	11,475	115	115	550	170
Internal migrants	10,190	9,710	110	75	300	145
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	9,415	60	70	300	95
Interprovincial migrants	345	290	45	0	0	50
External migrants	2,060	1,765	0	45	245	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Aurora, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.