Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in East Gwillimbury, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	23,435	22,835	295	140	165	365
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,435	22,835	295	140	160	370
0 to 14 years	4,095	3,980	35	35	45	50
0 to 4 years	1,185	1,135	0	0	45	10
5 to 9 years	1,430	1,400	20	15	0	25
10 to 14 years	1,475	1,440	15	20	0	25
15 to 64 years	15,940	15,590	190	100	55	235
15 to 19 years	1,505	1,480	10	15	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,490	1,485	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,210	1,195	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,190	1,140	20	20	0	30
35 to 39 years	1,290	1,245	25	10	15	25
40 to 44 years	1,695	1,645	15	15	10	25
45 to 49 years	1,875	1,820	25	25	10	40
50 to 54 years	2,075	2,050	30	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	2,055	2,025	20	0	10	20
60 to 64 years	1,560	1,510	30	10	10	35
65 years and over	3,405	3,270	80	0	55	75
65 to 69 years	1,290	1,230	25	10	25	25
70 to 74 years	820	800	10	0	10	10
75 to 79 years	590	555	25	0	15	25
80 to 84 years	395	390	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	310	285	15	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	215	210	10	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	65	55	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.5	40.5	49.7	31.7	41.8	not applicable ...
Median age	43.0	43.0	52.4	31.9	42.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,340	18,860	265	105	115	315
Married or living common law	12,645	12,285	200	80	80	240
Married	11,105	10,765	180	80	80	220
Living common law	1,540	1,520	25	0	0	20
Not married and not living common law	6,695	6,580	65	20	35	75
Never married	4,715	4,665	20	20	10	30
Separated	435	435	0	0	0	0
Divorced	830	805	20	0	0	25
Widowed	725	675	20	0	25	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,340	18,860	265	105	115	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	18,135	250	95	115	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,254	55,372	64,335	50,779	19,515	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,316	40,449	47,489	30,352	14,880	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	18,135	250	90	110	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,311	44,398	51,257	40,331	18,141	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,897	36,031	41,993	28,176	14,880	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,450	17,065	235	90	65	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,002	54,028	62,900	51,018	20,700	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,347	38,426	41,912	27,949	18,448	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,460	12,125	170	65	105	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,780	8,761	0	7,572	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,697	3,643	6,052	0	6,779	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	14,590	175	70	50	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,275	54,366	56,175	56,601	15,739	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,530	39,684	41,805	54,161	12,019	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.7	91.8	91.9	94.9	62.7	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.7	79.0	61.1	82.1	31.6	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.3	8.2	9.3	0.0	37.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,345	18,860	265	105	110	315
Without total income	750	720	15	15	10	15
With total income	18,590	18,135	250	90	110	300
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	94.3	85.7	100.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,525	2,440	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,750	2,680	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	2,025	1,965	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	1,875	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	1,605	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	1,495	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	1,295	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	910	890	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	935	915	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	765	750	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,275	2,225	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 to $149,999	1,665	1,635	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	610	590	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,345	18,860	265	100	115	315
Without after-tax income	750	720	15	10	0	15
With after-tax income	18,595	18,140	250	95	115	295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	94.3	95.0	100.0	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,605	2,515	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	2,840	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,400	2,345	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	2,285	2,250	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,980	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	1,665	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	1,225	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	1,060	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	2,315	2,260	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	820	800	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	560	550	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	935	910	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,340	18,860	265	100	115	315
Without employment income	4,460	4,270	85	35	65	105
With employment income	14,880	14,590	180	70	50	215
Percentage with employment income	76.9	77.4	67.9	70.0	43.5	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	1,095	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	1,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	1,275	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	1,040	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	725	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	3,320	3,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	765	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	650	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,345	18,860	265	105	115	315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,685	7,550	90	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	62,997	62,848	88,703	76,966	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	78,104	78,068	90,391	78,818	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	23,435	22,835	300	140	165	365
English only	21,710	21,710	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	1,540	1,125	275	135	0	345
Neither English nor French	160	0	0	0	165	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	23,435	22,835	295	140	165	370
English	21,200	21,020	175	0	0	175
French	100	10	90	0	0	90
Non-official language	1,455	1,175	10	105	165	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,455	1,170	10	110	160	65
English and French	50	0	20	30	0	30
English and non-official language	625	620	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	23,435	22,835	295	140	160	370
None	21,425	21,055	170	60	140	205
English	735	585	60	70	25	95
French	125	80	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	1,125	1,100	20	10	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	1,100	20	10	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	23,435	22,835	300	135	160	370
English	19,360	19,355	0	0	0	0
French	295	25	275	0	0	275
Non-official language	3,430	3,145	20	110	160	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	3,140	15	110	165	70
English and French	40	20	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	275	275	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	23,435	22,835	295	140	165	370
Official languages	23,270	22,835	300	140	0	370
English	23,250	22,835	280	140	0	350
French	1,560	1,125	300	140	0	365
Non-official languages	4,395	4,065	50	120	165	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	4,060	50	120	165	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	23,435	22,835	295	140	165	365
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	455	415	45	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	405	365	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	250	245	0	0	0	0
Métis	150	115	40	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,980	22,420	255	140	165	325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	23,435	22,835	300	140	160	370
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	140	135	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,295	22,700	290	140	165	360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	23,435	22,835	300	140	165	370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	45	40	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	45	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	35	30	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	775	710	65	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	740	670	65	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	535	25	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	35	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	22,620	22,090	230	135	160	295
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	23,435	22,835	295	140	160	365
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	22,665	22,135	275	135	125	340
Canadian citizens only	21,715	21,225	265	105	120	320
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	950	905	10	25	10	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	770	705	25	10	35	30
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	23,435	22,835	300	140	165	370
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,065	18,715	250	50	45	275
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,330	4,080	50	90	115	95
Before 1981	1,815	1,785	15	10	10	20
1981 to 1990	620	600	0	10	15	0
1991 to 2000	710	655	0	20	30	20
2001 to 2010	900	830	15	20	30	30
2001 to 2005	500	470	0	10	15	0
2006 to 2010	405	365	15	10	15	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	280	210	15	25	30	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,335	4,080	50	90	115	95
Under 5 years	595	590	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	875	855	10	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,020	965	20	15	25	25
25 to 44 years	1,580	1,480	10	55	45	35
45 years and over	260	185	15	10	50	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,330	4,075	55	90	115	95
Americas	495	485	0	10	0	0
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	70	70	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	55	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	55	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	175	175	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	55	0	0	10	0
Europe	2,300	2,205	20	50	25	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	175	165	0	0	0	0
Greece	75	75	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	80	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	30	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	205	195	10	0	0	10
Netherlands	95	95	0	0	0	0
Poland	80	85	0	0	0	0
Portugal	75	75	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	70	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	130	125	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	70	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	800	800	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	320	290	0	25	0	20
Africa	145	100	30	10	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	30
Asia	1,375	1,270	10	20	85	20
Afghanistan	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	275	210	0	10	65	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	150	145	0	0	0	0
India	90	90	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	210	200	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	65	65	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	30	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	10	0
Philippines	95	95	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	100	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	220	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	280	210	10	25	30	25
Americas	30	25	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	60	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	25	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	15
Asia	130	120	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	45	30	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	23,435	22,835	300	140	165	365
First generation^Footnote 71	4,460	4,205	50	85	115	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,540	5,435	30	30	45	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,435	13,195	220	20	0	230
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,580	2,360	40	75	105	80
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,435	1,340	15	60	20	45
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	515	475	0	30	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	915	860	0	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	740	635	25	10	70	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	375	350	0	0	20	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	23,435	22,835	300	135	165	365
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,550	2,365	40	40	105	60
South Asian^Footnote 83	455	440	0	10	0	10
Chinese	700	625	0	0	75	0
Black	340	310	30	0	0	35
Filipino	145	150	0	0	0	0
Latin American	100	80	0	0	15	0
Arab	85	75	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	80	80	0	10	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	265	240	10	10	10	10
Korean	100	100	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	115	115	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	115	110	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	20,885	20,470	255	100	60	310
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	23,435	22,835	295	140	165	370
North American Aboriginal origins	820	745	70	10	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	610	580	30	0	0	25
Inuit	40	35	0	0	0	0
Métis	210	165	40	0	0	40
Other North American origins	7,260	7,105	135	15	10	140
Acadian	15	20	0	0	0	0
American	220	220	0	0	0	0
Canadian	7,095	6,945	135	15	10	145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,900	17,580	175	95	55	220
British Isles origins	12,730	12,640	75	20	0	85
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,025	7,990	35	0	0	30
Irish	5,200	5,160	25	20	0	35
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,260	5,235	30	0	0	30
Welsh	550	550	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	955	955	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,010	1,835	145	30	0	165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,010	1,830	150	30	0	165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	4,060	10	20	0	20
Austrian	210	200	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,325	1,320	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,600	2,580	0	15	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	140	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	25	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	640	0	0	0	0
Danish	155	160	0	0	0	0
Finnish	135	135	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Swedish	185	185	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	55	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,870	2,760	10	50	50	35
Bulgarian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	0	10	10
Czech	70	70	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	60	65	0	0	0	0
Estonian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	390	0	0	0	0
Latvian	80	75	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	0	10	10	10
Polish	840	835	0	0	0	0
Romanian	245	205	0	25	15	10
Russian	590	545	0	15	20	10
Slovak	45	50	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	805	780	0	10	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,175	3,135	15	20	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	95	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	355	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,045	2,015	10	20	0	15
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	170	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	115	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	300	0	0	0	0
Serbian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	175	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	45	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	135	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	375	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	180	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	60	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	35	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	300	0	10	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	145	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	0	10	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	250	210	30	10	0	35
Central and West African origins	55	25	30	0	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	20	0	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	50	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	75	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,410	2,250	20	35	95	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	690	630	20	15	20	30
Afghan	55	50	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	65	55	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	280	0	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	40	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	100	15	0	0	15
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	0	0	10	0
Turk	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	40	35	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	520	505	0	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	330	0	0	10	10
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	115	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	40	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	1,125	0	10	75	0
Burmese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	710	0	10	70	0
Filipino	160	160	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	115	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	45	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	40	35	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,340	18,860	260	105	115	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	2,960	35	15	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,455	5,350	55	15	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,820	10,545	175	70	25	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,360	20	0	10	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	585	580	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	800	785	10	0	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,685	4,590	65	20	10	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	400	0	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	4,190	90	45	10	115
Bachelor's degree	3,215	3,130	80	0	10	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	275	10	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	70	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	675	650	10	20	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	70	65	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,340	18,860	265	105	115	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,520	8,315	85	30	90	105
Education	720	685	25	0	0	30
13. Education	715	680	25	10	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	485	20	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	80	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	405	15	0	10	15
Humanities	570	560	0	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	200	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	125	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	0	0	0	0
54. History	100	95	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	40	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,345	1,325	15	0	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	150	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	235	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	245	240	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	45	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	200	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	445	440	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,235	2,160	45	25	0	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	190	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,030	1,960	40	20	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	375	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	185	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	100	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	340	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	245	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	75	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,395	2,335	35	15	10	45
04. Architecture and related services	120	120	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	440	415	10	10	10	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	475	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	510	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	300	285	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	190	0	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	120	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	75	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,415	1,395	15	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	185	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	1,195	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	695	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	300	295	0	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	275	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,340	18,860	265	105	115	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,520	8,310	90	30	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,820	10,545	175	75	25	210
Location of study inside Canada	9,240	9,065	150	35	0	160
Same as province or territory of residence	8,750	8,600	120	25	0	135
Different than province or territory of residence	495	460	25	10	0	35
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,580	1,480	30	40	25	50
United States^Footnote 130	290	290	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	50	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	285	285	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	80	60	0	0	15	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	840	765	30	35	10	45
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,345	18,860	260	105	115	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,795	13,505	160	85	45	not applicable ...
Employed	13,005	12,730	160	75	35	not applicable ...
Unemployed	790	775	0	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,550	5,355	105	20	70	not applicable ...
Participation rate	71.3	71.6	61.5	81.0	39.1	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.2	67.5	61.5	71.4	30.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	0.0	11.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,340	18,860	265	105	115	315
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,935	4,755	90	25	75	95
Worked	14,405	14,100	175	85	45	220
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,920	7,760	100	45	15	125
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,485	6,340	75	40	30	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	42.3	42.9	38.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,675	14,370	175	80	40	220
a.Management	2,065	2,000	40	20	10	45
00 Senior management occupations	255	250	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	675	645	20	10	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	620	600	15	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	515	500	0	0	10	10
b.Professional	2,340	2,290	25	15	10	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	455	445	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	495	470	10	10	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	200	205	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	110	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	650	640	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	265	270	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	170	160	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,625	1,600	15	10	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	385	385	10	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	225	220	10	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	325	320	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	295	285	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	390	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,060	2,010	45	0	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	940	930	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	205	190	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	700	685	10	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	210	205	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,470	1,440	10	15	10	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	405	400	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	680	670	0	0	15	0
66 Sales support occupations	385	365	10	15	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,960	1,925	25	0	0	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	195	190	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	205	195	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	270	260	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	580	560	15	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	720	715	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,325	1,295	20	10	0	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	910	900	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	415	400	10	10	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	920	910	0	10	10	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	235	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	460	455	0	10	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	225	220	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	425	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	65	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	85	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	275	275	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	470	0	10	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	80	80	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	140	125	0	15	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	185	185	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,670	14,370	175	80	40	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	195	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	170	165	0	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	125	130	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,665	1,655	0	0	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	460	455	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	205	200	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,000	995	0	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,370	1,320	25	15	10	30
311 Food manufacturing	80	75	0	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	95	80	0	0	10	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	80	10	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	105	10	10	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	145	145	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	330	330	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	125	130	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	645	605	20	0	15	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	110	100	0	0	15	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	110	100	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	95	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	150	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	90	90	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	1,645	10	10	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	220	220	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	190	190	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	330	320	0	10	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	95	100	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	15	0	10	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	205	205	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	65	65	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	215	215	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	115	110	0	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	60	60	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	440	0	10	0	10
481 Air transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	105	100	0	10	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	110	105	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	95	95	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	70	65	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	15	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	395	385	15	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	75	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	50	45	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	140	125	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	40	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	600	590	10	10	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	310	300	0	10	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	55	60	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	230	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	330	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	290	295	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	40	40	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,135	1,110	10	15	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,135	1,110	15	15	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	830	810	20	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	785	765	25	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,170	1,145	15	10	0	15
611 Educational services	1,170	1,145	15	10	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,295	1,285	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	445	445	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	340	335	0	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	250	250	10	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	255	255	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	435	0	10	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	90	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	30	30	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	315	310	0	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	745	730	10	10	10	0
721 Accommodation services	55	55	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	695	675	10	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	520	505	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	170	160	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	155	150	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	155	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	35	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,055	1,035	25	0	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	130	110	15	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	70	65	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	860	855	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,005	12,730	160	75	40	195
Worked at home	1,335	1,305	20	10	0	25
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,885	1,865	15	0	0	15
Worked at usual place	9,765	9,550	120	65	35	150
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,675	14,365	175	80	40	215
English	14,325	14,090	150	80	10	190
French	70	55	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	130	90	0	0	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	85	0	0	40	0
English and French	50	35	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	95	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,670	14,370	175	85	45	220
None	14,120	13,890	120	75	40	155
English	120	105	10	0	0	10
French	135	90	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	280	270	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	270	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,770	9,550	120	65	35	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,215	1,200	10	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	5,785	80	25	20	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,615	2,540	35	20	10	45
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,650	11,415	135	65	40	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,100	9,925	125	40	15	140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	690	0	0	0	10
Public transit	555	515	10	0	20	15
Walked	180	165	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	105	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,655	11,410	135	65	40	165
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	1,720	10	15	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	3,600	30	10	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,390	2,340	20	20	10	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	1,570	40	10	0	40
60 minutes and over	2,250	2,185	30	20	20	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,650	11,410	140	65	40	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,160	10	10	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	2,255	50	15	0	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,120	3,055	40	20	0	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,275	2,245	10	0	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	1,210	0	10	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,505	1,475	25	10	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	23,230	22,640	300	135	155	365
Non-movers	20,850	20,375	275	105	90	330
Movers	2,380	2,265	20	30	60	40
Non-migrants	750	735	0	0	0	0
Migrants	1,630	1,530	25	25	50	35
Internal migrants	1,560	1,485	20	25	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,475	1,400	25	20	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	0	0	0	0
External migrants	75	45	0	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	22,245	21,700	295	135	115	365
Non-movers	15,305	15,020	210	50	25	230
Movers	6,945	6,680	90	90	85	135
Non-migrants	2,075	2,045	0	0	20	10
Migrants	4,865	4,635	90	80	65	125
Internal migrants	4,600	4,415	85	55	40	115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,490	4,330	60	50	40	90
Interprovincial migrants	110	85	25	0	0	25
External migrants	270	220	0	25	25	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – East Gwillimbury, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.