Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Leamington, MU

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	25,955	24,675	345	125	810	410
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	25,955	24,675	340	125	810	405
0 to 14 years	4,975	4,705	20	60	195	50
0 to 4 years	1,695	1,555	0	0	145	0
5 to 9 years	1,640	1,570	0	20	45	15
10 to 14 years	1,640	1,585	20	40	0	35
15 to 64 years	16,360	15,760	220	60	315	245
15 to 19 years	1,660	1,610	10	30	10	25
20 to 24 years	1,670	1,640	10	10	15	10
25 to 29 years	1,580	1,525	0	0	50	0
30 to 34 years	1,515	1,485	10	0	30	10
35 to 39 years	1,405	1,355	15	10	30	25
40 to 44 years	1,495	1,465	25	0	10	20
45 to 49 years	1,630	1,550	30	10	40	35
50 to 54 years	1,910	1,810	35	0	65	30
55 to 59 years	1,905	1,820	45	0	45	45
60 to 64 years	1,580	1,505	35	0	30	40
65 years and over	4,625	4,205	105	10	300	115
65 to 69 years	1,490	1,375	60	0	55	60
70 to 74 years	1,085	990	20	10	70	25
75 to 79 years	800	715	25	0	55	30
80 to 84 years	640	595	0	0	45	0
85 years and over	610	545	0	0	70	0
85 to 89 years	420	380	0	0	40	0
90 to 94 years	175	155	0	0	20	0
95 to 99 years	20	10	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.3	40.0	52.8	23.0	47.4	not applicable ...
Median age	40.6	40.1	56.4	15.4	52.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	20,975	19,970	320	70	615	355
Married or living common law	12,585	11,935	190	10	440	195
Married	11,260	10,660	165	10	430	165
Living common law	1,315	1,275	30	0	15	25
Not married and not living common law	8,400	8,035	130	60	180	160
Never married	5,240	5,120	45	50	30	65
Separated	620	560	25	0	35	25
Divorced	1,155	1,115	25	0	15	25
Widowed	1,380	1,240	40	0	95	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	20,980	19,970	320	65	615	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,225	19,260	310	55	600	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	39,832	40,157	16,803	22,917	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,241	30,708	36,396	5,690	18,836	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,235	19,275	310	55	595	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,342	33,736	34,918	15,772	21,392	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,965	28,314	33,599	5,690	18,720	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	16,935	265	45	315	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,559	37,940	36,575	16,133	20,786	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,519	27,785	30,396	9,259	15,863	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	14,665	255	35	555	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	8,510	11,217	0	12,981	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,806	11,210	0	14,167	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,670	14,235	220	30	180	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,638	34,775	33,208	0	29,185	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,272	26,349	22,050	0	25,460	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.0	83.7	77.9	78.6	48.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.0	64.5	58.7	0.0	38.2	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.0	16.3	23.4	0.0	51.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	20,980	19,970	325	70	615	355
Without total income	755	710	10	15	20	20
With total income	20,225	19,260	310	55	600	335
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	95.4	78.6	97.6	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,790	2,630	35	too unreliable to be published F	90	50
$10,000 to $19,999	3,900	3,605	50	too unreliable to be published F	230	55
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	3,165	50	too unreliable to be published F	140	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	2,730	55	too unreliable to be published F	70	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	2,390	35	too unreliable to be published F	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	1,470	30	too unreliable to be published F	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	1,020	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	620	590	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$80,000 to $89,999	455	445	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	405	400	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	830	815	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$100,000 to $149,999	525	515	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$150,000 and over	300	300	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	20,980	19,970	320	70	620	355
Without after-tax income	740	695	10	20	20	15
With after-tax income	20,235	19,275	310	50	600	340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.9	71.4	96.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	2,725	35	too unreliable to be published F	90	50
$10,000 to $19,999	4,135	3,825	60	too unreliable to be published F	245	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,985	3,775	50	too unreliable to be published F	155	55
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	3,190	65	too unreliable to be published F	45	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,335	2,260	40	too unreliable to be published F	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	1,395	35	too unreliable to be published F	20	40
$60,000 to $69,999	730	710	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	535	530	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$80,000 and over	870	860	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	310	310	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	145	140	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
$100,000 and over	415	410	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	20,975	19,970	325	70	615	355
Without employment income	6,310	5,735	100	40	440	120
With employment income	14,670	14,235	220	35	180	235
Percentage with employment income	69.9	71.3	67.7	50.0	29.3	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,830	2,750	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	1,160	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	2,000	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	1,950	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	1,705	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,525	1,480	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	995	970	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	655	635	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	435	410	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,185	1,165	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	305	300	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	325	320	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	555	555	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	20,980	19,970	320	70	620	360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,400	6,225	95	0	70	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,144	43,114	49,669	0	40,231	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,039	51,169	51,684	0	39,259	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	25,955	24,675	345	130	805	410
English only	23,395	23,390	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,720	1,250	340	130	0	400
Neither English nor French	840	30	0	0	810	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	25,955	24,675	340	125	810	405
English	20,445	20,200	245	0	0	245
French	25	10	20	0	0	15
Non-official language	4,335	3,435	30	60	805	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,335	3,435	25	60	810	60
English and French	115	30	50	35	0	65
English and non-official language	1,005	1,010	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	25	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	25,955	24,675	345	125	810	405
None	21,300	20,215	235	100	740	290
English	1,585	1,490	10	30	60	20
French	380	295	90	0	0	85
Non-official language	2,655	2,645	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	2,645	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	25,955	24,675	345	125	810	410
English	16,295	16,295	0	0	0	0
French	380	55	330	0	0	325
Non-official language	8,595	7,710	10	70	810	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,595	7,705	10	70	810	45
English and French	100	60	0	35	0	20
English and non-official language	515	510	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	0	15	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	25,955	24,675	345	130	810	410
Official languages	25,115	24,645	340	130	0	410
English	25,110	24,640	340	125	0	400
French	1,720	1,255	345	130	0	405
Non-official languages	10,145	9,185	65	90	810	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	9,185	65	90	810	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	25,955	24,675	345	125	810	410
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	455	395	35	20	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	420	365	40	20	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	275	245	10	20	0	15
Métis	145	120	30	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,500	24,275	305	105	810	360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	25,955	24,675	345	130	810	405
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	150	130	10	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,800	24,550	340	105	810	395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	25,955	24,675	345	130	810	405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	50	45	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	45	45	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	35	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	670	610	35	20	0	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	670	610	40	25	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	430	10	20	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	185	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	25,235	24,020	300	110	805	355
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	25,955	24,675	340	130	810	405
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	24,285	23,290	345	120	525	405
Canadian citizens only	23,485	22,590	335	110	450	390
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	800	700	10	10	80	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,670	1,385	0	0	280	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	25,955	24,675	345	125	810	405
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,690	18,135	325	90	140	370
Immigrants^Footnote 42	6,810	6,140	20	35	615	40
Before 1981	2,645	2,415	10	15	210	15
1981 to 1990	1,280	1,150	0	10	120	0
1991 to 2000	1,305	1,175	10	10	110	20
2001 to 2010	1,075	1,005	0	0	65	10
2001 to 2005	430	410	0	0	25	0
2006 to 2010	645	595	0	0	45	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	505	400	0	0	105	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	455	400	0	0	55	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	6,810	6,140	20	40	615	40
Under 5 years	960	910	0	10	40	10
5 to 14 years	1,650	1,620	0	10	25	10
15 to 24 years	1,870	1,715	15	15	125	20
25 to 44 years	1,975	1,640	0	10	325	10
45 years and over	360	255	0	0	105	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	6,810	6,140	20	40	615	40
Americas	3,375	3,140	0	10	220	0
Brazil	30	30	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	95	90	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	70	0	0	0	0
Mexico	2,525	2,335	0	0	190	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	240	235	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	395	365	0	10	25	0
Europe	2,070	1,835	0	10	220	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	80	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	140	135	10	0	0	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	460	410	0	0	50	0
Netherlands	50	45	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	20	0	0	0	0
Portugal	775	605	0	0	170	0
Romania	80	80	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	35	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	70	65	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	190	190	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	100	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,325	1,120	15	20	175	20
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	140	70	0	0	70	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	525	455	10	20	45	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	105	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	50	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	330	0	0	50	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	505	400	0	0	105	0
Americas	325	275	0	0	45	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	155	0	0	45	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	85	0	0	60	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	50	0	0	0	50	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	50	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	25,955	24,675	345	130	810	405
First generation^Footnote 71	7,430	6,695	20	40	675	35
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,695	7,475	30	50	135	60
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,835	10,500	295	35	0	310
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,275	3,840	10	20	405	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	950	890	0	10	55	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	300	265	0	10	30	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	645	620	0	10	20	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	2,175	1,965	10	10	185	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	910	770	0	10	140	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	235	210	0	0	30	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	25,955	24,675	340	125	805	405
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,145	2,895	10	45	200	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	65	60	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Black	430	425	0	0	0	0
Filipino	230	230	0	0	0	0
Latin American	835	755	0	25	60	15
Arab	720	615	0	10	85	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	615	560	0	0	50	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	65	55	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	30	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	22,810	21,780	335	85	610	380
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	25,955	24,675	345	130	810	410
North American Aboriginal origins	715	655	40	20	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	465	15	20	0	20
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	220	190	25	0	0	30
Other North American origins	6,105	5,915	115	30	55	125
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	240	240	0	0	0	0
Canadian	5,930	5,735	115	25	55	125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,390	18,595	250	60	485	280
British Isles origins	7,280	7,210	55	15	0	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,665	4,635	15	15	0	25
Irish	2,565	2,530	35	0	0	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,665	2,655	10	0	0	15
Welsh	145	145	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	310	310	10	0	0	0
French origins	3,060	2,790	235	30	0	250
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,060	2,790	235	30	10	250
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,750	8,465	30	15	235	35
Austrian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	305	10	0	0	10
Dutch	1,375	1,375	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,435	7,170	15	15	235	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	55	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	290	10	0	0	10
Danish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	60	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Swedish	60	55	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	35	35	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,095	3,025	10	10	55	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	70	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	35	40	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	405	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	545	10	0	0	0
Romanian	185	185	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,170	1,125	0	0	45	0
Slovak	135	125	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	930	925	10	0	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,975	3,715	10	20	225	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	95	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	80	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	1,600	10	0	50	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	1,495	0	20	165	10
Serbian	45	40	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Spanish	320	315	0	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	185	185	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	270	270	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	180	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	1,725	0	30	175	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	55	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Honduran	130	110	0	0	15	0
Maya	60	35	0	0	25	0
Mexican	1,390	1,260	0	15	120	10
Nicaraguan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	120	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	40	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	50	45	0	0	10	0
African origins	135	135	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	85	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	85	90	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,835	2,585	40	35	175	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,840	1,640	40	40	115	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	40	40	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	120	0	0	70	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,515	1,395	40	40	45	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	55	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	900	0	0	55	0
Burmese	120	115	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	110	0	0	10	0
Chinese	120	125	0	0	0	0
Filipino	220	220	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Karen	70	60	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	110	100	0	0	15	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	230	220	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	75	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	20,980	19,970	320	65	620	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	6,935	95	35	555	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,100	5,965	75	20	40	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	7,070	155	10	20	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,310	1,290	25	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	650	630	20	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	665	655	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,810	3,710	85	0	15	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	245	10	0	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,875	1,825	40	15	0	45
Bachelor's degree	1,330	1,290	40	0	0	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	140	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	45	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	315	310	0	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	20,980	19,970	325	70	620	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,720	12,900	170	55	595	195
Education	435	405	20	0	0	20
13. Education	435	410	20	0	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	185	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	145	0	0	0	0
Humanities	275	270	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	40	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	50	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	100	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	25	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	675	15	0	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	45	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	230	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	95	95	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	75	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	205	195	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,365	1,320	40	0	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	125	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	1,190	40	0	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	220	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	60	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	65	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	190	0	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	165	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,675	1,650	15	0	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	40	40	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	155	0	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	380	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	345	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	275	270	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	295	10	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	245	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	50	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,300	1,260	35	0	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	65	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	1,185	30	0	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	600	10	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	355	355	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	115	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	130	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	20,980	19,970	320	65	615	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,720	12,900	170	60	595	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,255	7,070	150	10	20	160
Location of study inside Canada	6,460	6,300	150	0	0	150
Same as province or territory of residence	6,210	6,085	120	10	0	120
Different than province or territory of residence	245	215	30	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	800	770	0	0	25	10
United States^Footnote 130	195	195	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	110	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	50	50	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	405	380	10	0	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	20,980	19,970	325	70	615	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,355	12,010	175	20	150	not applicable ...
Employed	11,615	11,275	170	15	150	not applicable ...
Unemployed	745	735	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,620	7,960	150	45	465	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.9	60.1	53.8	28.6	24.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.4	56.5	52.3	21.4	24.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	20,975	19,970	320	70	620	355
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,105	7,490	125	30	465	140
Worked	12,875	12,480	200	35	160	220
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,545	6,365	100	10	80	100
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,330	6,120	100	35	75	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	44.3	29.5	42.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	13,380	12,955	205	40	180	225
a.Management	1,335	1,305	20	0	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	80	80	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	195	185	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	390	380	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	675	665	10	0	10	0
b.Professional	1,040	1,005	35	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	165	165	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	175	175	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	125	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	65	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	285	270	20	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	165	160	0	10	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	40	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	765	745	10	15	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	225	225	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	180	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	170	165	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	145	0	15	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,435	1,390	30	0	15	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	510	500	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	170	165	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	460	445	10	0	10	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285	285	0	0	10	0
e.Sales	1,225	1,200	15	10	10	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	525	520	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	535	515	10	0	10	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,100	2,050	25	15	0	40
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	230	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	180	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	360	355	0	10	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	425	415	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	895	870	15	10	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,140	1,105	15	0	20	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	765	740	10	0	20	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	380	365	0	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,460	1,420	20	0	20	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	400	385	10	0	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	740	730	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	320	305	0	0	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,185	1,125	0	0	55	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	175	170	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	695	670	10	0	20	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	320	290	0	0	30	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,600	35	0	60	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	155	155	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	455	425	10	0	15	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	410	400	0	0	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	670	620	25	0	30	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	13,380	12,955	210	35	180	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	2,210	15	0	85	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	2,200	2,105	15	0	80	15
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	50	50	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	55	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	55	55	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	995	975	15	0	10	15
236 Construction of buildings	340	335	0	0	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	90	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	560	550	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,255	2,165	30	10	50	30
311 Food manufacturing	575	540	0	0	25	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	30	0	0	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	160	155	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	60	40	15	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	70	75	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	315	300	0	0	15	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	130	130	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	515	505	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	60	0	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	670	650	0	0	20	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	395	390	0	0	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	80	70	0	0	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	50	55	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	1,325	35	10	0	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	140	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	110	95	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	370	365	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	125	125	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	110	105	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	200	200	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	140	135	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	15	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	750	735	15	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	20	15	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	420	410	0	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	85	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	110	110	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	105	105	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	30	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	40	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	235	230	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	85	85	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	125	120	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	145	0	0	0	10
531 Real estate	80	75	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	75	65	0	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	435	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	435	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	365	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	350	345	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	595	570	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	595	570	20	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075	1,065	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	220	220	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	170	170	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	520	515	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	165	155	0	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	155	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	25	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	30	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	105	105	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	980	955	20	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	80	75	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	905	880	15	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	565	10	0	15	0
811 Repair and maintenance	275	260	0	0	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	140	135	0	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	155	0	10	0	10
814 Private households	15	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	250	230	0	10	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	45	45	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	25	20	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	155	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,615	11,280	175	15	150	180
Worked at home	755	730	20	0	10	20
Worked outside Canada	65	65	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,270	1,250	10	0	10	10
Worked at usual place	9,520	9,230	145	20	125	155
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	13,380	12,955	205	40	180	225
English	12,845	12,560	175	30	85	190
French	45	15	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	300	220	0	0	80	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	220	0	0	85	0
English and French	30	10	10	10	0	15
English and non-official language	160	145	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	13,380	12,960	205	40	180	225
None	12,065	11,790	155	30	85	170
English	180	115	10	0	55	10
French	135	100	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	975	940	0	0	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	975	940	0	0	40	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,520	9,230	145	20	125	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,930	5,760	95	15	55	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,005	2,930	35	0	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	510	20	0	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,790	10,485	155	20	135	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,730	8,505	130	10	85	130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	1,130	10	10	35	10
Public transit	70	70	0	0	0	0
Walked	540	535	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	145	140	0	0	0	0
Other method	120	105	10	0	15	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,790	10,480	155	15	140	160
Less than 15 minutes	5,965	5,825	85	15	35	90
15 to 29 minutes	2,670	2,565	20	0	85	20
30 to 44 minutes	930	890	25	0	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	930	915	15	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	295	280	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,790	10,480	155	15	135	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,325	1,255	20	0	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,345	2,290	20	0	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,855	2,765	65	0	25	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,585	1,555	20	10	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	830	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,785	20	10	25	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	25,595	24,350	345	125	775	405
Non-movers	22,310	21,230	315	130	630	380
Movers	3,285	3,110	30	0	150	30
Non-migrants	1,895	1,835	10	0	50	15
Migrants	1,390	1,280	15	0	95	15
Internal migrants	1,165	1,145	15	0	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	1,015	15	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	140	130	0	0	0	0
External migrants	225	135	0	0	90	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	24,255	23,125	345	125	665	410
Non-movers	16,205	15,430	245	110	415	300
Movers	8,055	7,695	100	15	245	105
Non-migrants	4,555	4,385	25	15	130	30
Migrants	3,495	3,310	75	0	115	75
Internal migrants	2,815	2,710	75	0	30	75
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	2,490	55	0	25	55
Interprovincial migrants	240	225	20	0	10	15
External migrants	680	595	0	0	90	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Leamington, MU

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.