Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 17

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	315
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	47,340	46,955	310	20	60	320
0 to 14 years	11,695	11,645	20	15	20	25
0 to 4 years	3,860	3,845	0	10	10	0
5 to 9 years	4,200	4,180	10	10	10	15
10 to 14 years	3,640	3,620	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	30,495	30,315	150	0	20	155
15 to 19 years	3,485	3,485	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	3,255	3,245	10	0	0	15
25 to 29 years	3,470	3,445	20	0	0	25
30 to 34 years	3,535	3,520	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	3,070	3,055	10	10	10	10
40 to 44 years	2,840	2,840	0	0	10	0
45 to 49 years	2,535	2,525	10	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	2,995	2,970	25	0	0	25
55 to 59 years	2,840	2,815	25	0	0	20
60 to 64 years	2,465	2,415	45	0	0	50
65 years and over	5,155	4,995	135	0	20	135
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,840	35	0	10	35
70 to 74 years	1,340	1,290	45	0	10	45
75 to 79 years	965	925	40	0	0	40
80 to 84 years	545	525	20	0	0	20
85 years and over	415	410	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	300	300	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	90	90	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	34.7	34.5	57.3	19.6	39.0	not applicable ...
Median age	32.6	32.4	63.1	10.2	38.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	295
Married or living common law	21,140	20,890	220	0	35	220
Married	16,595	16,385	180	0	25	180
Living common law	4,545	4,495	45	0	0	40
Not married and not living common law	14,500	14,420	70	0	0	70
Never married	10,765	10,765	0	0	0	0
Separated	790	785	10	0	0	10
Divorced	1,545	1,525	20	0	0	25
Widowed	1,400	1,350	40	10	0	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,570	33,250	285	0	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	44,952	45,706	0	17,497	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,897	35,914	38,683	0	19,787	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,570	33,255	290	0	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	37,764	38,549	0	17,008	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,836	32,844	36,411	0	19,787	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,555	29,270	265	0	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	45,302	40,054	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,423	35,482	32,072	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,495	22,240	225	0	25	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,578	11,146	0	11,122	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,726	4,652	13,121	0	10,079	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,025	25,790	225	0	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	43,304	37,920	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,622	33,716	22,894	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.6	88.7	81.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.6	74.7	62.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.4	11.3	18.9	0.0	53.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	35,645	35,310	290	0	40	295
Without total income	2,080	2,060	0	10	10	0
With total income	33,565	33,250	285	0	25	295
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	98.3	not applicable ...	62.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,835	5,815	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	4,600	4,535	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	4,005	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	3,900	3,860	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	3,515	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	2,560	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	2,220	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	1,620	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,380	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	1,030	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,710	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,910	1,895	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	825	820	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	290
Without after-tax income	2,075	2,055	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	33,570	33,255	290	10	30	290
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	100.0	100.0	75.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,900	5,880	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	4,780	4,720	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,840	4,765	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	4,765	4,710	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	3,955	3,930	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	2,990	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	2,150	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	1,530	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	2,590	2,580	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	855	855	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	575	575	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,160	1,150	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	35,645	35,310	285	10	40	295
Without employment income	9,620	9,520	70	0	30	70
With employment income	26,025	25,785	220	0	10	220
Percentage with employment income	73.0	73.0	77.2	0.0	25.0	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,875	3,845	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	2,055	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,250	3,205	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,795	2,780	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	2,620	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	2,370	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	1,915	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	1,495	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	1,355	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	4,180	4,145	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	1,140	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	895	890	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,135	2,115	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,115	11,030	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,047	53,105	46,946	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,609	60,639	56,719	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	320
English only	46,065	46,065	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	1,205	890	295	15	0	305
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	315
English	43,180	42,940	245	0	0	245
French	55	0	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	2,655	2,580	0	10	60	0
Aboriginal	1,400	1,385	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	1,195	0	15	45	0
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	20
English and non-official language	1,420	1,420	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	47,345	46,955	310	20	60	315
None	42,830	42,540	245	0	50	245
English	1,600	1,555	25	15	10	30
French	215	175	40	0	0	40
Non-official language	2,675	2,665	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	2,060	2,060	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	610	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	47,340	46,955	310	20	55	315
English	40,160	40,155	0	0	0	0
French	385	90	300	0	0	300
Non-official language	5,805	5,730	0	10	60	10
Aboriginal	2,950	2,935	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	2,795	0	10	45	10
English and French	40	40	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	935	935	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	320
Official languages	47,285	46,955	310	15	0	315
English	47,270	46,955	300	20	0	305
French	1,220	890	310	20	0	315
Non-official languages	8,010	7,925	10	15	60	15
Aboriginal languages	4,300	4,285	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	3,655	10	10	45	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	320
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	15,790	15,740	35	0	10	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	15,615	15,570	35	10	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	11,480	11,465	0	10	10	0
Métis	4,085	4,055	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	55	50	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	70	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	100	95	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,555	31,215	270	15	50	280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	47,340	46,955	310	20	60	320
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	11,395	11,375	10	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,945	35,580	305	15	50	310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	11,055	11,040	0	0	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	10,600	10,585	10	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	9,675	9,665	0	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	920	920	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	455	455	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	450	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	5,030	4,990	35	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	4,570	4,540	35	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	1,980	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	2,505	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	455	460	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	450	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	31,260	30,920	275	15	50	280
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	47,340	46,955	310	20	60	320
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	44,855	44,520	300	10	30	305
Canadian citizens only	44,625	44,295	300	0	25	300
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	225	0	0	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,485	2,440	10	10	30	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	315
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	43,880	43,555	300	10	25	305
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,140	3,090	0	15	30	10
Before 1981	305	310	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	75	80	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	85	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	890	875	10	0	15	0
2001 to 2005	180	180	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	715	695	10	0	15	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,780	1,750	0	10	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	325	310	0	0	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,135	3,090	10	10	35	10
Under 5 years	325	325	0	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	700	690	0	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	435	425	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,535	1,525	0	0	10	0
45 years and over	140	125	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,140	3,090	0	15	30	10
Americas	190	170	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	95	95	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	525	515	0	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	45	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	45	0	0	0	0
Poland	70	70	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	105	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	140	140	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	45	0	0	0	0
Africa	155	150	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	95	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,250	2,225	0	10	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	110	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	225	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,730	1,725	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	45	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,775	1,750	0	10	20	0
Americas	75	65	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	0	10	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	35	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	185	180	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	60	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	80	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	80	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	35	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	1,420	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	60	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	90	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,235	1,235	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	15	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	47,340	46,955	310	15	60	320
First generation^Footnote 71	3,565	3,500	10	10	35	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,770	3,725	30	10	10	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	40,005	39,730	265	0	10	265
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,855	2,815	10	15	35	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,330	2,315	10	0	20	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	815	815	0	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,515	1,500	0	0	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	350	340	0	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	165	160	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	47,340	46,955	310	20	60	320
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,200	3,135	0	15	45	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	565	535	0	0	25	10
Chinese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Black	245	235	10	10	0	0
Filipino	2,035	2,025	0	0	10	0
Latin American	55	45	0	0	10	0
Arab	30	20	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	80	80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	55	55	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	44,135	43,820	305	0	15	305
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	47,340	46,955	310	20	60	315
North American Aboriginal origins	16,085	16,035	35	0	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,570	12,555	0	0	10	0
Inuit	65	60	10	0	0	10
Métis	4,365	4,330	35	0	0	35
Other North American origins	10,415	10,305	110	0	0	110
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	515	505	0	0	0	10
Canadian	10,065	9,960	105	0	0	105
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,515	28,265	240	0	10	240
British Isles origins	18,060	18,045	15	0	0	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,000	10,995	0	0	0	0
Irish	6,390	6,385	0	0	0	10
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,795	7,790	0	0	0	0
Welsh	660	655	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	475	470	0	0	0	0
French origins	6,465	6,230	230	0	0	230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,460	6,230	225	10	0	230
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	12,230	15	0	0	15
Austrian	455	450	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	250	15	0	0	15
Dutch	1,330	1,335	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,810	10,805	0	10	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	205	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	3,835	0	0	0	0
Danish	590	590	0	0	0	0
Finnish	185	180	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	240	240	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,275	2,275	0	0	0	0
Swedish	880	880	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	85	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,695	6,685	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	175	180	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	230	230	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	300	0	0	0	0
Latvian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	1,620	0	0	0	0
Romanian	310	310	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,235	1,235	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,040	4,025	10	0	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	740	720	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	35	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	405	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	170	10	0	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	115	10	0	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	70	65	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	95	90	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	70	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	125	10	0	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	30	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	250	245	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	165	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	55	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	45	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	20	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	60	0	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,850	2,800	10	10	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	70	0	15	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	560	535	0	0	25	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	250	0	0	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	210	200	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	60	65	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	2,170	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	150	0	0	0	10
Filipino	2,015	2,010	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	35	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	60	0	0	0	0
Australian	40	40	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	9,825	95	0	20	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	10,440	10,370	60	0	10	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	15,115	135	0	10	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	4,070	50	0	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,600	1,570	35	0	0	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,520	2,505	15	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	6,395	55	0	0	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,095	1,090	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	3,555	25	0	0	30
Bachelor's degree	2,790	2,775	15	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	235	10	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	115	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	425	415	0	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	35,645	35,310	290	0	40	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	20,375	20,195	155	0	25	155
Education	1,865	1,835	25	0	0	25
13. Education	1,865	1,835	25	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	210	0	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	165	0	0	0	0
Humanities	345	345	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	45	45	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	115	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	125	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	795	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	30	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	50	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	335	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	135	130	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	105	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	145	145	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,875	2,835	30	0	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	290	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	2,540	30	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	210	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	100	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	265	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	245	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	4,335	45	0	0	50
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	315	0	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	620	15	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	975	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,705	10	0	0	15
48. Precision production	700	700	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	710	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	460	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	245	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,320	2,290	30	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	55	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,265	2,235	30	0	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	1,285	0	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	815	815	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	140	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	315	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,375	20,195	155	0	30	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,265	15,115	135	10	15	140
Location of study inside Canada	13,725	13,600	130	0	0	130
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	7,925	75	0	0	75
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	5,675	50	0	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,535	1,515	0	0	15	10
United States^Footnote 130	155	160	0	0	0	0
Philippines	825	820	0	0	0	0
India	125	130	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	45	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	385	370	0	10	15	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	35,645	35,310	290	10	40	not applicable ...
In the labour force	24,075	23,900	155	10	10	not applicable ...
Employed	21,220	21,055	150	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,855	2,850	0	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,570	11,410	135	0	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.5	67.7	53.4	0.0	25.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.5	59.6	51.7	0.0	25.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	11.9	11.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	35,645	35,310	290	0	40	290
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,645	10,530	85	10	25	90
Worked	25,000	24,785	200	0	20	200
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,830	11,745	90	0	0	90
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	13,170	13,040	115	0	15	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	39.8	0.0	32.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	25,995	25,775	210	0	15	210
a.Management	3,380	3,335	45	0	0	45
00 Senior management occupations	185	190	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	530	520	10	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	770	770	10	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,890	1,860	35	0	0	35
b.Professional	2,230	2,195	35	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	285	280	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	190	190	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	220	215	10	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	135	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	970	945	25	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	350	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	85	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,740	1,730	10	10	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	475	475	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	430	425	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	455	450	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	135	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	245	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,920	2,905	15	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,060	1,060	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	350	350	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,020	1,010	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	490	490	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,440	2,430	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	395	395	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	995	990	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,045	1,045	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,475	4,440	25	0	10	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	465	465	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	720	715	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	800	790	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	955	945	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,530	1,525	10	0	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,665	2,650	15	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,565	1,550	15	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,105	1,100	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,800	2,780	25	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	260	260	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,040	2,020	20	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	510	505	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	2,200	35	0	0	35
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	630	625	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,080	1,060	25	0	0	25
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	520	515	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	1,110	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	685	685	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	175	175	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	210	210	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	26,000	25,770	210	0	20	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,800	2,750	50	0	0	50
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	2,590	2,540	55	0	0	50
113 Forestry and logging	125	125	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	80	80	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,500	2,475	25	0	0	25
211 Oil and gas extraction	845	840	0	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	75	75	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	1,580	1,560	20	0	0	20
22 Utilities	170	170	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	165	170	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,195	2,180	15	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	475	470	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	545	545	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,175	1,165	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,295	1,285	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	400	400	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	245	250	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	140	140	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	110	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	565	565	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	60	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	230	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	105	110	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,270	3,255	15	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	530	525	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	100	95	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	370	370	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	845	845	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	190	190	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	245	250	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	195	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	330	325	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	150	150	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	105	105	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	1,250	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	845	850	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	160	160	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	125	125	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	145	0	10	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	50	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	20	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	635	630	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	400	395	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	45	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	180	185	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	300	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	210	210	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	90	90	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	830	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	835	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	755	10	0	10	10
561 Administrative and support services	635	625	10	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	130	125	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,125	2,090	30	0	0	35
611 Educational services	2,125	2,090	35	0	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,400	2,385	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	560	560	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	530	520	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	775	765	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	535	535	10	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	460	465	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	80	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	45	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	330	330	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,720	1,700	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	390	380	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,330	1,320	0	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,280	1,275	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	730	735	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	330	325	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	150	150	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	65	65	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,275	1,260	15	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	285	275	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	280	275	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	370	370	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	335	335	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	21,220	21,055	155	0	15	150
Worked at home	2,725	2,685	35	0	0	35
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,605	40	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	14,845	14,750	75	0	15	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	26,000	25,775	205	0	15	210
English	25,720	25,530	195	0	0	190
French	35	15	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	160	145	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	130	125	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	0	0	15	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	80	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	26,000	25,775	210	0	15	210
None	25,045	24,860	165	0	15	165
English	120	110	10	0	0	10
French	55	25	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	775	775	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	615	610	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	160	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,845	14,750	75	0	10	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	4,665	30	0	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	4,465	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	775	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	4,845	25	0	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,485	18,355	115	0	10	120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,955	15,855	95	0	10	95
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	1,170	10	0	0	0
Public transit	65	65	0	0	0	0
Walked	1,005	995	0	0	0	10
Bicycle	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other method	235	235	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,490	18,360	115	0	10	120
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	9,240	40	0	10	45
15 to 29 minutes	5,235	5,200	30	0	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	2,170	25	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	660	655	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,105	1,095	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,490	18,360	115	0	10	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,310	20	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,640	3,605	30	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,740	5,710	25	0	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,260	4,230	25	0	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	1,495	10	0	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,025	2,005	20	0	10	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	46,490	46,115	310	10	50	315
Non-movers	40,460	40,135	280	0	45	280
Movers	6,025	5,975	30	10	10	35
Non-migrants	3,135	3,130	10	0	0	10
Migrants	2,890	2,845	20	10	0	30
Internal migrants	2,590	2,570	20	10	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	1,865	15	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	715	705	10	10	0	0
External migrants	295	275	10	15	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	43,480	43,110	305	15	50	315
Non-movers	27,065	26,835	215	0	15	210
Movers	16,415	16,270	100	10	30	100
Non-migrants	7,405	7,385	15	0	0	15
Migrants	9,010	8,885	80	10	30	85
Internal migrants	7,365	7,290	75	10	0	75
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	4,590	20	0	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	2,700	55	0	0	55
External migrants	1,645	1,600	0	10	30	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 17

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 9.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.