Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 5

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	50,510	49,985	375	0	145	375
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	50,510	49,980	375	0	150	375
0 to 14 years	9,935	9,845	10	0	85	10
0 to 4 years	3,075	2,995	10	0	75	10
5 to 9 years	3,470	3,465	0	0	10	0
10 to 14 years	3,385	3,385	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	32,640	32,345	225	10	65	230
15 to 19 years	3,300	3,300	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,610	2,590	20	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	2,685	2,665	15	0	10	15
30 to 34 years	3,070	3,055	15	0	0	15
35 to 39 years	3,030	3,010	20	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	3,245	3,215	20	0	10	15
45 to 49 years	3,380	3,355	0	0	15	10
50 to 54 years	3,900	3,835	50	10	15	50
55 to 59 years	3,890	3,840	40	0	10	45
60 to 64 years	3,525	3,475	35	0	15	40
65 years and over	7,940	7,800	135	0	0	135
65 to 69 years	2,970	2,930	45	0	0	45
70 to 74 years	2,100	2,070	30	0	0	30
75 to 79 years	1,435	1,410	25	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	855	825	30	0	0	30
85 years and over	575	565	10	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	405	400	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	140	140	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	20	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.8	39.7	56.6	0.0	23.3	not applicable ...
Median age	41.0	40.9	59.4	0.0	5.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	40,570	40,140	365	10	65	365
Married or living common law	26,090	25,745	290	0	50	295
Married	21,875	21,560	255	10	50	260
Living common law	4,220	4,180	35	0	0	35
Not married and not living common law	14,485	14,395	70	10	15	70
Never married	9,160	9,125	25	0	10	25
Separated	1,020	1,015	0	0	0	10
Divorced	2,420	2,400	15	0	0	15
Widowed	1,885	1,860	25	0	0	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	40,575	40,140	365	10	65	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	38,205	355	0	65	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,793	48,867	44,149	0	25,034	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	36,648	30,800	0	20,842	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	38,215	360	0	60	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,876	40,923	38,231	0	23,305	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,400	33,444	29,379	0	20,842	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,385	35,000	325	0	60	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	47,739	40,112	0	23,617	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,258	35,363	30,407	0	19,904	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,245	23,955	250	0	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,219	8,193	11,329	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,569	6,506	11,776	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,270	29,940	265	0	60	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,729	44,778	42,416	0	23,617	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,597	33,671	30,441	0	19,904	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.4	89.5	80.8	0.0	79.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.8	71.8	71.7	0.0	94.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.6	10.5	18.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	40,570	40,140	365	10	65	370
Without total income	1,945	1,935	0	0	0	10
With total income	38,630	38,205	360	10	60	360
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	98.6	100.0	92.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	5,375	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,555	5,455	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$20,000 to $29,999	5,395	5,325	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,330	4,275	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	3,715	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	3,145	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	2,530	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,800	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,530	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	1,340	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,745	3,710	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	2,540	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	1,175	1,170	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	40,575	40,140	365	10	65	365
Without after-tax income	1,935	1,925	10	0	10	10
With after-tax income	38,635	38,215	360	0	65	360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	98.6	0.0	100.0	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	5,515	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,875	5,770	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	6,065	5,975	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$30,000 to $39,999	5,110	5,070	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	4,415	4,380	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	3,445	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	2,345	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,945	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	3,810	3,775	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	1,215	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	730	715	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,840	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	40,570	40,140	360	10	65	365
Without employment income	10,305	10,200	100	0	10	100
With employment income	30,270	29,940	265	10	55	270
Percentage with employment income	74.6	74.6	73.6	100.0	84.6	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	4,160	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$5,000 to $9,999	2,485	2,455	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	3,895	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	3,270	3,230	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	3,070	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	2,760	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	2,055	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,975	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	1,290	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	5,105	5,055	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	1,225	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	1,140	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,720	2,690	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	40,570	40,140	360	10	65	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	13,740	13,625	90	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,459	53,469	55,535	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,842	61,871	59,210	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	50,510	49,980	370	0	150	370
English only	49,020	49,025	0	0	0	0
French only	25	0	25	0	0	25
English and French	1,305	955	340	10	0	345
Neither English nor French	155	10	0	0	150	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	50,505	49,980	375	0	145	375
English	47,960	47,695	265	0	0	265
French	95	10	80	0	0	85
Non-official language	1,695	1,540	0	0	150	0
Aboriginal	250	250	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,445	1,295	0	0	150	0
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	730	725	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	50,510	49,980	370	10	145	370
None	47,925	47,550	235	0	135	235
English	770	705	60	0	10	60
French	145	70	75	0	0	75
Non-official language	1,645	1,635	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	740	740	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	905	895	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	50,510	49,980	370	10	145	375
English	45,440	45,440	0	0	0	0
French	410	45	360	0	0	360
Non-official language	4,265	4,105	10	0	145	10
Aboriginal	745	740	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,520	3,365	10	10	150	10
English and French	50	45	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	345	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	50,510	49,985	375	0	150	375
Official languages	50,350	49,980	370	10	0	375
English	50,330	49,975	345	10	0	345
French	1,330	955	370	10	0	375
Non-official languages	5,755	5,565	35	0	150	35
Aboriginal languages	1,410	1,410	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	4,160	35	10	150	35
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	50,505	49,980	375	10	145	370
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	5,650	5,620	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	5,585	5,550	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	4,245	4,250	0	10	0	0
Métis	1,320	1,290	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,860	44,365	345	10	150	345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	50,510	49,985	370	10	150	375
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	4,025	4,020	10	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,480	45,965	365	0	150	365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	50,510	49,985	370	10	145	375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	3,480	3,480	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	3,430	3,425	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	3,280	3,280	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	145	140	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	45	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	45	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,785	2,765	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,665	2,645	20	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	1,610	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	1,015	15	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	125	120	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	120	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	44,245	43,745	350	0	145	350
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	50,505	49,985	370	10	150	370
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	48,710	48,265	365	0	85	365
Canadian citizens only	48,050	47,615	355	0	80	355
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	665	650	0	0	10	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,795	1,720	10	0	65	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	50,510	49,985	370	10	150	375
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	46,055	45,645	345	0	65	345
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,965	3,890	20	10	50	25
Before 1981	1,445	1,430	15	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	415	410	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	415	400	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	905	885	0	10	15	0
2001 to 2005	275	255	0	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	635	625	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	785	760	10	0	25	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	485	450	10	0	30	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,965	3,890	20	0	50	25
Under 5 years	565	555	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	870	860	10	0	10	10
15 to 24 years	855	845	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,425	1,390	0	10	30	0
45 years and over	245	235	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,970	3,890	20	0	55	25
Americas	1,040	1,020	0	0	20	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	375	365	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	465	460	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	95	0	0	10	0
Europe	1,680	1,655	20	10	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	15
Germany	160	160	0	0	0	0
Greece	40	35	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	35	0	0	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	45	40	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	250	240	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	55	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	35	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	735	735	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	155	10	0	0	10
Africa	130	130	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	35	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,055	1,020	0	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	70	60	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	30	30	0	0	0	0
India	50	45	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	115	100	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Philippines	645	645	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	65	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	785	760	0	0	25	10
Americas	220	205	0	0	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	75	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	80	80	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	45	0	0	10	0
Europe	60	60	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	50	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	445	435	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	65	60	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	335	340	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	15	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	50,510	49,985	370	0	150	375
First generation^Footnote 71	4,680	4,565	25	10	80	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,665	7,565	35	0	65	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	38,165	37,855	305	0	0	310
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,565	2,505	0	0	50	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,445	1,410	0	0	30	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	550	530	0	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	895	880	0	0	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	925	895	0	0	25	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	160	160	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	50,505	49,985	370	10	145	375
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,135	2,090	0	0	55	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	240	235	0	0	10	0
Chinese	235	225	0	0	15	0
Black	230	230	0	0	0	0
Filipino	910	895	0	0	15	0
Latin American	150	140	0	0	10	0
Arab	45	50	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	110	0	0	15	0
Japanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	80	80	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	48,370	47,895	370	0	95	370
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	50,510	49,980	370	0	150	375
North American Aboriginal origins	6,265	6,240	25	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,065	5,060	10	0	0	10
Inuit	35	35	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,335	1,315	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	15,290	15,115	165	0	15	165
Acadian	70	65	0	0	0	10
American	1,385	1,385	0	0	0	0
Canadian	14,350	14,180	155	0	15	155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	65	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,760	37,360	310	0	85	310
British Isles origins	24,625	24,555	75	0	0	70
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,705	14,675	30	0	0	30
Irish	8,650	8,620	30	0	0	30
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,065	11,040	25	0	0	20
Welsh	1,150	1,145	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,235	1,235	0	0	0	0
French origins	5,010	4,740	265	0	0	270
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,010	4,740	270	0	0	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,145	16,040	35	0	60	40
Austrian	425	425	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	350	0	0	0	0
Dutch	3,125	3,120	0	10	0	0
Flemish	25	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	13,200	13,115	30	0	60	30
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	410	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,400	6,390	10	0	0	0
Danish	2,030	2,030	0	0	0	0
Finnish	315	315	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	235	240	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,805	2,800	0	0	0	10
Swedish	1,650	1,645	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	160	155	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,410	7,370	10	0	35	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	215	210	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	155	155	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	905	905	0	0	0	0
Latvian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,745	1,740	10	0	0	0
Romanian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,755	1,735	0	0	20	0
Slovak	150	145	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,180	3,170	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,920	1,900	20	0	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	160	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	1,125	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	85	0	0	0	0
Serbian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	230	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	85	85	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	175	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	140	140	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	230	235	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	110	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	450	0	0	55	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	365	315	0	0	55	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	320	320	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	180	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	120	120	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	75	75	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,900	1,855	0	0	40	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	150	0	0	0	0
Afghan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	265	255	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	220	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	1,450	0	0	40	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	365	355	0	0	0	0
Filipino	935	930	0	0	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	60	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	110	0	0	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	135	0	0	0	0
Australian	90	90	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	40,575	40,140	360	0	65	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,030	8,910	75	0	45	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	12,405	12,285	105	0	10	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	18,950	185	10	10	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,155	5,110	45	0	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,720	1,700	15	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,435	3,405	30	0	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,585	8,500	85	0	0	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	955	0	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,455	4,390	50	0	10	55
Bachelor's degree	3,600	3,550	45	0	0	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	205	0	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	110	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	470	470	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	55	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	40,575	40,140	365	0	70	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	21,430	21,190	180	0	55	180
Education	1,495	1,485	10	0	0	10
13. Education	1,490	1,485	10	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	405	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	145	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	260	0	0	10	0
Humanities	800	785	15	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	80	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	80	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	450	440	10	0	0	10
54. History	70	75	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	1,260	25	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	35	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	145	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	415	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	205	210	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	35	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	150	10	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	275	270	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,135	3,120	20	0	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	265	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	2,845	20	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	355	10	0	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	95	0	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	95	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	125	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	45	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	255	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	220	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,405	5,345	60	0	0	60
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	215	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	985	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,355	20	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	2,005	25	0	0	20
48. Precision production	725	725	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	1,210	20	10	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	1,025	20	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	185	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,325	3,305	20	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	170	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,135	3,115	20	0	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	1,430	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	840	840	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	295	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	290	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	40,570	40,140	365	10	65	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	21,190	180	0	55	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	19,145	18,945	185	0	10	185
Location of study inside Canada	17,585	17,410	170	0	0	170
Same as province or territory of residence	14,085	14,010	80	0	0	80
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	3,405	95	0	0	95
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,560	1,535	15	0	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	450	445	0	0	0	0
Philippines	290	290	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	240	240	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	535	530	0	0	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	40,575	40,140	365	10	65	not applicable ...
In the labour force	27,615	27,350	215	0	45	not applicable ...
Employed	25,480	25,245	190	0	35	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,140	2,105	25	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,960	12,790	150	0	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.1	68.1	58.9	0.0	69.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.8	62.9	52.1	0.0	53.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	11.6	0.0	22.2	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	40,575	40,140	365	10	65	365
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,095	10,950	130	10	15	130
Worked	29,480	29,195	230	10	50	235
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	14,495	14,385	95	10	20	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	14,985	14,810	140	0	30	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	39.5	0.0	32.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	30,375	30,080	235	0	50	240
a.Management	4,645	4,615	25	0	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	185	185	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	615	605	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	925	915	0	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,925	2,915	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	2,785	2,750	35	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	410	400	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	340	325	10	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	450	450	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	150	150	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	865	860	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	435	425	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	130	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,150	2,130	20	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	665	665	10	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	530	520	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	415	415	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	185	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	335	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	3,585	3,555	25	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,430	1,425	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	475	475	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,235	1,220	15	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	450	440	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,355	2,325	15	0	15	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	540	530	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	985	960	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	835	830	0	0	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	5,485	5,435	25	0	25	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	575	580	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	970	960	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	785	775	0	0	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,310	1,300	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,840	1,825	10	0	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,915	2,870	45	0	0	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,725	1,695	35	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,190	1,170	15	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,935	2,905	30	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	390	380	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,885	1,865	20	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	660	655	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,500	2,470	15	0	10	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	520	515	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,430	1,410	10	0	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	550	545	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,030	1,025	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	550	550	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	175	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	120	120	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	180	180	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	30,370	30,080	240	10	50	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,405	4,360	30	0	10	30
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	4,205	4,170	25	0	10	25
113 Forestry and logging	30	30	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	165	165	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,615	1,610	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	735	740	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	50	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	830	825	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	280	280	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	285	285	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,910	2,875	40	0	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	720	710	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	545	540	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,645	1,615	30	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,470	25	0	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	260	260	10	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	25	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	55	50	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	155	155	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	75	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	190	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	55	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	15	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	790	775	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	45	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	115	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	275	275	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	95	90	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,875	2,825	35	0	10	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	395	390	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	50	45	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	90	80	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	235	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	750	730	10	0	10	10
446 Health and personal care stores	225	220	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	210	210	0	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	150	150	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	425	425	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	145	135	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	110	105	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,510	1,495	15	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	135	130	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	745	740	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	150	150	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	25	20	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	165	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	95	90	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	55	50	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	90	95	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	245	240	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	40	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	30	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	20	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	75	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	70	70	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	755	740	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	385	380	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	105	105	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	260	250	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	370	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	285	285	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	80	85	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	1,185	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	1,190	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	45	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	45	45	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	1,195	10	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	1,085	1,080	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	115	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,930	1,915	20	0	0	15
611 Educational services	1,930	1,910	15	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	3,020	3,020	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	920	925	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	770	760	0	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	675	675	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	660	660	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	585	580	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	85	85	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	130	125	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	370	365	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,025	2,000	10	0	20	10
721 Accommodation services	420	415	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,605	1,585	10	0	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	1,355	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	600	600	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	360	360	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	295	295	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	110	105	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,760	1,735	25	0	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	600	580	20	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	200	195	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	820	815	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	140	145	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	25,480	25,245	190	0	35	195
Worked at home	4,000	3,960	35	0	10	35
Worked outside Canada	60	65	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,960	3,925	35	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	17,455	17,300	125	0	35	120
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	30,370	30,080	235	0	50	235
English	30,110	29,875	205	10	20	210
French	45	20	15	0	0	20
Non-official language	95	70	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	0	0	25	0
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	105	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	30,370	30,080	235	0	50	235
None	29,710	29,475	185	0	45	190
English	55	45	10	0	0	10
French	130	85	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	465	465	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	260	260	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	205	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,455	17,295	125	0	35	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	8,290	60	0	30	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	4,270	25	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,700	4,660	35	0	0	35
Commute to a different province or territory	75	75	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	21,420	21,225	160	0	30	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,120	17,955	135	0	20	140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	1,235	10	0	0	0
Public transit	200	205	0	0	0	0
Walked	1,315	1,290	10	0	10	15
Bicycle	190	190	0	0	0	0
Other method	350	350	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	21,415	21,220	155	10	30	160
Less than 15 minutes	9,390	9,315	40	0	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	4,290	50	0	0	50
30 to 44 minutes	3,070	3,040	30	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	2,390	2,365	30	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	2,225	2,205	10	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	21,420	21,220	160	10	35	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,885	1,865	10	0	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	4,365	35	0	10	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,120	6,070	30	0	15	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,450	4,415	35	10	0	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	1,835	20	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,705	2,670	25	0	10	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	49,825	49,320	370	0	130	370
Non-movers	43,180	42,770	325	10	75	325
Movers	6,645	6,545	45	0	50	45
Non-migrants	3,000	2,965	20	0	15	25
Migrants	3,640	3,580	25	0	35	25
Internal migrants	3,350	3,305	25	0	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,825	2,805	0	0	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	525	500	20	0	10	15
External migrants	295	275	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	47,435	46,995	360	10	75	370
Non-movers	29,970	29,695	240	0	30	245
Movers	17,465	17,290	120	0	50	125
Non-migrants	7,140	7,090	35	0	10	40
Migrants	10,325	10,200	85	0	35	85
Internal migrants	9,390	9,295	80	0	10	80
Intraprovincial migrants	7,490	7,430	60	0	10	60
Interprovincial migrants	1,900	1,870	20	10	10	20
External migrants	935	905	0	0	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 5

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.