Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Penticton, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	31,665	605	45	175	625
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	31,665	605	40	180	625
0 to 14 years	4,000	3,945	25	15	15	30
0 to 4 years	1,260	1,240	10	10	10	10
5 to 9 years	1,440	1,430	0	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,300	1,275	15	0	10	15
15 to 64 years	19,635	19,210	330	25	65	340
15 to 19 years	1,540	1,530	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,530	1,515	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,630	1,620	0	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,695	1,660	30	0	0	30
35 to 39 years	1,715	1,675	25	0	10	25
40 to 44 years	1,630	1,580	50	0	10	45
45 to 49 years	1,910	1,880	15	0	15	15
50 to 54 years	2,380	2,305	60	0	10	65
55 to 59 years	2,910	2,825	55	0	25	55
60 to 64 years	2,705	2,615	70	10	10	75
65 years and over	8,860	8,510	250	0	95	255
65 to 69 years	2,430	2,325	80	0	15	80
70 to 74 years	2,135	2,040	55	0	30	60
75 to 79 years	1,735	1,655	55	0	25	55
80 to 84 years	1,390	1,350	35	0	10	35
85 years and over	1,170	1,135	25	0	10	25
85 to 89 years	845	815	25	0	10	25
90 to 94 years	280	285	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	30	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	47.6	47.4	58.0	32.5	60.1	not applicable ...
Median age	51.3	51.1	61.5	37.2	65.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	28,495	27,720	580	30	165	595
Married or living common law	15,905	15,405	390	15	95	395
Married	13,025	12,630	285	15	90	290
Living common law	2,880	2,775	105	0	10	100
Not married and not living common law	12,590	12,310	195	15	70	200
Never married	6,485	6,400	70	10	10	75
Separated	1,040	1,015	25	0	10	25
Divorced	2,910	2,820	65	0	25	60
Widowed	2,155	2,080	45	0	25	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	28,490	27,715	580	30	165	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	27,210	575	30	155	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	41,584	39,557	0	19,809	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,387	30,704	25,324	0	18,022	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	27,255	575	30	160	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	35,608	33,796	0	18,736	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,568	27,812	24,392	0	18,022	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	24,355	500	20	95	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	38,374	35,995	0	13,617	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,051	26,293	22,555	0	13,572	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	20,840	470	15	155	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,444	10,160	0	11,978	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,839	9,784	11,405	0	12,161	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	18,795	330	20	60	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	34,798	32,751	0	17,129	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,824	26,003	22,570	0	14,700	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.4	82.6	79.1	0.0	40.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	57.6	57.8	47.9	0.0	35.1	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.6	17.4	20.8	0.0	58.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	28,495	27,720	580	30	160	595
Without total income	520	510	10	0	0	10
With total income	27,970	27,210	575	25	160	590
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.2	99.1	83.3	100.0	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,145	3,055	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	5,880	5,650	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	4,665	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	3,775	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	2,995	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,970	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	1,415	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	1,050	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	820	795	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	495	490	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,360	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	995	970	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	405	395	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	28,490	27,720	580	30	160	600
Without after-tax income	480	465	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	28,015	27,255	575	30	160	585
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.3	99.1	100.0	100.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,345	3,255	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	6,125	5,890	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	5,595	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	4,200	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	2,940	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	1,840	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	1,315	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	870	855	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,415	1,375	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	410	405	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	335	325	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	670	650	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	28,490	27,720	580	30	160	595
Without employment income	9,285	8,925	250	10	100	255
With employment income	19,210	18,795	330	20	65	345
Percentage with employment income	67.4	67.8	56.9	66.7	40.6	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,875	3,790	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	1,585	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	2,565	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	2,275	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	2,215	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,655	1,635	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	1,235	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	990	965	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	735	725	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,845	1,805	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	555	545	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	370	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	920	890	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	28,495	27,720	580	25	160	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,260	7,145	100	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,879	46,968	39,927	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,797	54,922	48,523	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	32,490	31,665	605	45	175	625
English only	30,085	30,085	0	0	0	0
French only	25	0	25	0	0	20
English and French	2,200	1,580	580	40	0	600
Neither English nor French	185	0	10	0	180	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	32,490	31,665	605	45	180	625
English	30,560	30,140	425	0	0	420
French	145	0	140	0	0	140
Non-official language	1,245	1,040	10	15	180	15
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,240	1,035	10	20	180	15
English and French	50	15	25	15	0	30
English and non-official language	475	465	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	32,490	31,665	605	45	180	625
None	30,535	29,950	385	35	170	400
English	585	505	60	10	10	70
French	345	205	135	0	0	140
Non-official language	1,015	990	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	975	955	20	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	32,490	31,665	605	40	175	625
English	27,990	27,985	0	0	0	0
French	630	65	560	0	0	565
Non-official language	3,485	3,275	15	20	180	20
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,465	3,255	10	20	175	20
English and French	85	70	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	265	265	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	32,490	31,665	605	45	180	625
Official languages	32,305	31,665	600	45	0	620
English	32,285	31,665	580	40	0	600
French	2,220	1,580	600	40	0	625
Non-official languages	4,440	4,155	75	35	180	90
Aboriginal languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	4,110	75	35	180	95
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	32,490	31,660	605	45	175	625
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,220	2,165	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,140	2,080	60	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	920	915	10	0	0	10
Métis	1,180	1,135	40	0	0	40
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	70	70	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	29,500	550	45	175	570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	32,490	31,665	605	45	175	625
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	580	570	15	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	31,095	595	40	180	610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	32,490	31,665	605	40	180	625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	330	330	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	315	310	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	190	195	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	115	110	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,330	2,280	50	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,255	2,210	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	1,285	20	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	900	25	0	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	75	70	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	70	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	29,830	29,055	555	45	180	575
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	32,490	31,665	605	45	175	625
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,295	30,555	600	35	110	610
Canadian citizens only	30,545	29,870	545	30	95	560
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	750	685	50	0	15	50
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,195	1,110	10	10	70	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	32,490	31,665	605	40	175	630
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,710	27,150	520	25	10	535
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,655	4,405	75	15	165	80
Before 1981	2,605	2,525	35	0	40	35
1981 to 1990	495	480	15	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	610	565	25	0	20	20
2001 to 2010	560	490	0	10	60	10
2001 to 2005	235	185	0	10	35	10
2006 to 2010	330	300	0	0	30	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	380	350	0	0	35	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	120	110	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,655	4,405	75	10	165	80
Under 5 years	480	480	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	690	670	15	0	10	20
15 to 24 years	1,225	1,185	20	0	10	25
25 to 44 years	1,860	1,770	20	0	65	25
45 years and over	405	300	15	0	85	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,655	4,405	75	15	165	85
Americas	610	600	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	35	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	410	410	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	95	10	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	2,575	60	15	30	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	40	0	0	0	0
France	45	10	35	0	0	35
Germany	395	370	10	15	10	15
Greece	25	20	0	0	10	0
Hungary	105	105	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	30	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	120	115	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	200	195	0	0	0	0
Poland	100	95	0	0	0	0
Portugal	225	210	0	0	15	0
Romania	40	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	45	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	980	980	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	280	10	0	0	10
Africa	120	115	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,160	1,020	10	0	130	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	85	85	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	45	50	0	0	0	0
India	525	410	10	0	115	10
Iran^Footnote 53	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	75	70	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	240	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	50	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	65	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	385	345	0	0	35	0
Americas	50	40	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	125	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	30	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	60	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	130	0	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	55	0	0	20	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	35	40	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	32,490	31,665	605	40	180	625
First generation^Footnote 71	4,975	4,710	90	15	165	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,980	6,910	45	20	0	55
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	20,530	20,045	470	10	0	475
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,120	1,945	40	0	125	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	885	845	15	10	15	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	485	470	10	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	390	375	10	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,095	965	15	0	110	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	130	120	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	32,490	31,665	605	40	180	625
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,270	2,115	15	10	135	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	925	795	10	10	115	10
Chinese	250	245	0	0	10	0
Black	90	90	10	0	0	10
Filipino	350	355	0	0	0	0
Latin American	110	100	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	30	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	150	145	0	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	90	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	150	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	75	75	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	30,220	29,550	590	30	45	605
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	32,490	31,665	605	45	175	630
North American Aboriginal origins	2,660	2,610	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	1,565	25	0	0	25
Inuit	35	35	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,120	1,095	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins	8,905	8,685	205	0	10	210
Acadian	85	70	20	0	0	15
American	675	670	0	0	10	0
Canadian	8,420	8,220	195	0	0	195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,630	26,060	500	30	40	510
British Isles origins	17,795	17,700	95	0	0	95
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,445	11,405	35	0	0	40
Irish	6,270	6,230	45	0	0	45
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,845	7,820	25	0	0	30
Welsh	925	930	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	790	785	10	0	0	10
French origins	4,030	3,565	455	15	0	460
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,025	3,560	455	15	0	460
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	8,325	40	15	10	50
Austrian	550	545	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	190	10	0	0	10
Dutch	1,920	1,920	0	10	0	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,195	6,160	20	10	0	25
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	255	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,155	3,145	20	0	0	15
Danish	445	435	10	0	0	10
Finnish	280	280	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	235	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,385	1,380	0	0	0	10
Swedish	1,030	1,030	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	110	105	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,280	5,240	25	15	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	170	170	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	90	90	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	695	10	0	0	0
Latvian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	1,315	10	10	0	15
Romanian	285	275	10	0	0	10
Russian	1,135	1,140	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	140	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,180	2,180	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,445	2,385	35	0	30	30
Albanian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	180	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	145	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,285	1,260	20	0	0	20
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	490	0	0	15	10
Serbian	60	65	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	285	275	15	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	65	70	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	195	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	65	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	125	125	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	315	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	115	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	250	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	60	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	170	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	135	125	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,285	2,130	15	0	135	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	140	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	910	785	0	10	115	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	665	0	0	100	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	125	0	0	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	1,200	10	0	15	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese	400	395	0	0	10	0
Filipino	405	405	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	180	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	95	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	105	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	210	0	0	0	0
Australian	120	120	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	35	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	28,490	27,720	580	30	165	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	4,980	115	10	125	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,770	8,560	175	10	25	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	14,180	290	15	10	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	3,200	95	0	0	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,465	1,410	50	0	0	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,840	1,790	45	0	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,100	6,005	100	0	0	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	830	15	0	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	4,140	85	15	0	90
Bachelor's degree	2,735	2,670	50	10	0	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	310	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	175	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	885	870	15	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	115	115	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	28,495	27,715	580	30	160	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,995	13,540	290	15	155	295
Education	1,325	1,300	20	0	0	20
13. Education	1,325	1,300	25	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	425	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	110	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	315	0	0	0	0
Humanities	565	555	10	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	35	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	135	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	180	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	60	0	0	0	0
54. History	95	95	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	1,175	40	0	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	65	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	300	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	230	215	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	205	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	355	340	15	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	2,670	2,630	35	0	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	195	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	2,420	35	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	385	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	165	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	55	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	230	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	145	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	35	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	3,090	75	0	10	75
04. Architecture and related services	70	70	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	245	235	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	550	25	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	865	860	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	860	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	530	515	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	370	10	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	245	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	125	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,945	2,890	60	0	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	260	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	2,570	55	0	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	55	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	1,135	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	810	800	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	110	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	210	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	28,490	27,720	580	30	165	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	13,540	295	10	155	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,495	14,180	290	15	10	300
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	12,150	245	10	0	250
Same as province or territory of residence	8,775	8,690	80	0	0	85
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	3,450	160	0	0	160
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,095	2,030	45	10	0	50
United States^Footnote 130	525	515	10	0	0	10
Philippines	115	110	0	0	0	0
India	125	125	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	415	420	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	25	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	20
Other	865	830	20	15	10	25
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	28,495	27,720	580	25	165	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,255	15,920	260	15	55	not applicable ...
Employed	14,825	14,525	235	15	45	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,425	1,390	25	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,240	11,795	320	10	105	not applicable ...
Participation rate	57.0	57.4	44.8	60.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.0	52.4	40.5	60.0	27.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.7	9.6	0.0	18.2	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	28,495	27,720	580	30	165	600
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,465	11,045	315	10	95	320
Worked	17,025	16,675	270	20	65	280
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,410	7,295	105	0	10	105
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,615	9,375	165	15	60	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.9	42.5	37.5	26.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	17,655	17,300	275	25	65	280
a.Management	1,745	1,690	40	0	10	45
00 Senior management occupations	120	120	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	460	450	0	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	760	720	25	0	10	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	410	395	15	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,265	2,220	45	0	0	45
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	370	370	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	290	290	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	340	335	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	285	270	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	520	505	10	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	340	335	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	120	115	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,595	1,575	15	0	10	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	480	460	15	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	385	380	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	305	305	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	85	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	340	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,955	1,920	40	0	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	745	740	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	225	220	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	730	710	25	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	255	255	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,995	1,960	25	10	0	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	315	315	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,035	1,010	15	10	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	650	640	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,160	4,075	65	0	20	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	450	445	0	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	340	335	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	720	710	10	0	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,080	1,060	20	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,565	1,525	25	0	10	30
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,545	1,530	20	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,145	1,130	15	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	400	400	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,215	1,205	10	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	290	295	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	625	615	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	300	300	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	600	565	10	0	30	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	90	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	270	245	0	0	35	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	230	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	560	0	10	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	90	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	230	220	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	130	130	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	17,660	17,300	270	20	65	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	530	0	0	30	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	395	360	0	0	35	0
113 Forestry and logging	90	90	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	80	75	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	210	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	50	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	130	130	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,585	1,565	20	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	540	530	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	160	160	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	890	875	15	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,150	1,125	15	10	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	210	195	10	10	0	15
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	220	220	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	150	150	0	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	400	390	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	120	120	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	65	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,620	2,575	35	0	10	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	340	335	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	195	195	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	745	730	10	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	235	225	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	70	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	175	170	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	110	105	0	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	370	370	0	10	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	215	205	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	65	65	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	495	15	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	160	155	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	80	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	75	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	45	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	60	55	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	240	230	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	75	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	60	0	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	25	0	0	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	35	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	525	520	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	315	310	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	60	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	155	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	410	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	345	335	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	70	70	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	780	20	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	795	780	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	700	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	670	655	10	0	10	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	45	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	940	920	25	0	0	25
611 Educational services	940	920	25	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	2,545	2,490	55	0	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	665	635	30	0	0	35
622 Hospitals	885	870	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	525	530	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	465	460	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	500	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	160	160	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	45	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,020	1,965	25	0	20	30
721 Accommodation services	460	450	0	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,560	1,515	25	10	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	830	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	245	245	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	310	305	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	230	225	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	55	55	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,005	995	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	420	410	0	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	160	160	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	405	410	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,825	14,530	235	20	45	245
Worked at home	1,140	1,100	30	0	15	30
Worked outside Canada	65	70	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,810	1,755	55	0	0	55
Worked at usual place	11,800	11,610	155	10	30	160
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	17,655	17,300	275	20	65	280
English	17,405	17,130	235	15	30	245
French	45	35	10	0	0	15
Non-official language	100	60	0	0	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	60	0	0	40	0
English and French	30	0	30	0	0	25
English and non-official language	75	70	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	17,655	17,295	270	20	65	285
None	17,205	16,975	170	15	45	175
English	75	60	10	0	10	10
French	210	105	90	10	0	95
Non-official language	155	140	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	130	0	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	11,610	155	10	30	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	9,920	115	10	30	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	1,055	25	10	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	460	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	175	170	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,615	13,360	205	10	30	210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	9,805	150	10	15	155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	960	10	10	10	10
Public transit	295	290	0	0	0	0
Walked	1,665	1,630	30	0	0	30
Bicycle	350	345	10	0	0	10
Other method	345	330	15	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,615	13,360	205	10	35	215
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	8,710	125	0	15	130
15 to 29 minutes	2,970	2,895	55	0	15	60
30 to 44 minutes	970	955	15	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	320	315	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	495	485	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,615	13,365	210	10	35	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	625	10	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	2,535	20	0	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	3,280	40	10	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,175	3,115	65	0	0	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	1,790	55	0	10	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	2,010	25	0	10	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	32,240	31,425	605	45	170	625
Non-movers	26,530	25,815	520	40	160	535
Movers	5,715	5,605	90	0	15	90
Non-migrants	2,970	2,930	35	0	0	35
Migrants	2,745	2,680	55	0	15	55
Internal migrants	2,595	2,545	50	0	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	1,785	45	0	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	765	755	10	0	0	0
External migrants	150	135	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	31,230	30,425	600	35	170	615
Non-movers	16,855	16,360	375	20	105	385
Movers	14,370	14,065	230	10	65	235
Non-migrants	6,780	6,670	85	0	15	90
Migrants	7,595	7,395	145	10	50	145
Internal migrants	7,130	6,975	120	10	25	125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,120	5,030	70	0	20	70
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	1,945	50	10	0	50
External migrants	465	415	25	0	25	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Penticton, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.