Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in North Vancouver, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	84,875	82,165	990	615	1,105	1,300
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	84,875	82,160	990	615	1,100	1,300
0 to 14 years	14,715	14,275	100	135	210	165
0 to 4 years	4,045	3,820	20	10	195	25
5 to 9 years	5,190	5,065	40	70	10	75
10 to 14 years	5,480	5,390	35	50	0	60
15 to 64 years	55,965	54,400	710	410	440	915
15 to 19 years	5,910	5,795	30	85	0	70
20 to 24 years	5,030	4,970	50	0	10	50
25 to 29 years	3,630	3,545	35	25	15	50
30 to 34 years	3,865	3,795	55	10	10	55
35 to 39 years	4,805	4,670	60	65	10	95
40 to 44 years	5,885	5,690	95	65	40	130
45 to 49 years	6,935	6,650	120	60	105	150
50 to 54 years	7,155	6,925	95	40	95	115
55 to 59 years	7,190	7,020	65	20	80	80
60 to 64 years	5,560	5,340	95	35	85	110
65 years and over	14,200	13,485	185	75	455	220
65 to 69 years	4,515	4,305	95	25	85	110
70 to 74 years	3,805	3,655	45	10	100	50
75 to 79 years	2,485	2,365	20	25	70	35
80 to 84 years	1,825	1,710	15	0	90	25
85 years and over	1,570	1,450	10	10	105	10
85 to 89 years	1,065	995	0	0	60	10
90 to 94 years	415	375	0	10	40	0
95 to 99 years	85	75	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.5	41.3	46.1	37.3	53.0	not applicable ...
Median age	43.9	43.7	48.5	38.7	59.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	70,160	67,890	895	485	890	1,140
Married or living common law	44,230	42,660	635	315	620	790
Married	39,505	38,120	470	295	620	615
Living common law	4,725	4,540	165	25	0	175
Not married and not living common law	25,930	25,230	260	170	270	345
Never married	17,800	17,465	165	140	25	240
Separated	1,480	1,410	10	10	45	15
Divorced	3,810	3,700	45	10	55	50
Widowed	2,845	2,655	35	0	145	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	70,160	67,890	890	490	895	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	65,155	870	450	885	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	67,127	90,807	49,273	22,089	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,486	42,984	53,260	25,920	14,761	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	65,255	870	450	885	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	52,374	66,270	37,828	18,730	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	37,777	45,781	21,610	14,398	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	61,715	840	405	610	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	66,445	88,518	50,547	23,197	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,126	40,577	48,988	25,380	10,160	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	41,020	540	280	730	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,660	7,538	5,708	7,272	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,333	3,301	5,832	3,878	5,449	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	50,940	705	315	300	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	62,092	79,499	52,223	23,463	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,304	37,549	44,850	25,852	14,549	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.7	93.8	95.2	93.4	72.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.1	72.3	71.4	75.0	36.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.3	6.2	5.2	7.2	27.2	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	70,160	67,890	890	485	890	1,135
Without total income	2,810	2,735	25	40	10	50
With total income	67,350	65,150	865	450	880	1,090
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	97.2	92.8	98.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	9,815	60	130	270	120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	8,435	80	60	365	115
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	6,885	70	50	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	5,805	125	30	50	145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	5,415	70	25	30	85
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	4,675	80	15	25	90
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	3,950	35	20	15	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	3,305	45	25	0	60
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	3,015	75	25	10	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	2,430	10	10	10	15
$100,000 and over	11,720	11,435	205	50	30	230
$100,000 to $149,999	6,590	6,445	90	30	20	105
$150,000 and over	5,135	4,985	115	25	10	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	70,165	67,885	895	490	890	1,135
Without after-tax income	2,705	2,635	25	35	10	40
With after-tax income	67,455	65,255	870	450	880	1,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	97.2	91.8	98.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,865	10,355	75	145	295	150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	8,835	75	60	370	105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	8,035	90	60	70	120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,025	6,810	120	40	50	140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	6,545	125	15	35	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	5,080	65	35	20	75
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	4,245	65	30	10	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	3,770	50	10	15	55
$80,000 and over	11,845	11,565	200	55	25	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	2,770	60	10	15	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,850	10	0	0	10
$100,000 and over	7,130	6,945	135	40	10	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	70,165	67,885	895	490	895	1,140
Without employment income	17,905	16,950	185	170	590	275
With employment income	52,255	50,935	705	315	300	860
Percentage with employment income	74.5	75.0	78.8	64.3	33.5	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,760	8,515	105	70	80	140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	3,760	40	40	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	5,945	65	25	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,360	4,235	65	30	30	80
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	3,915	60	25	30	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	3,460	55	25	20	65
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	2,970	50	0	0	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	2,890	25	20	10	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	2,475	30	15	0	40
$80,000 and over	13,075	12,770	220	70	15	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	2,220	50	20	0	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,890	25	10	0	35
$100,000 and over	8,865	8,665	150	40	15	170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	70,160	67,890	895	485	895	1,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	21,590	21,180	270	85	60	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	71,532	71,697	69,114	70,569	26,395	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	96,818	96,588	123,056	116,818	30,586	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	84,875	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
English only	74,330	74,335	0	0	0	0
French only	25	0	25	0	0	20
English and French	9,390	7,805	970	620	0	1,280
Neither English nor French	1,130	25	0	0	1,105	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	84,875	82,160	990	620	1,100	1,300
English	70,515	69,910	610	0	0	610
French	295	20	275	0	0	270
Non-official language	10,080	8,470	0	500	1,105	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,075	8,470	0	500	1,100	260
English and French	150	30	60	60	0	95
English and non-official language	3,730	3,720	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	20	20	60	0	50
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	84,875	82,165	990	615	1,105	1,295
None	72,750	71,030	440	280	1,000	580
English	4,435	3,930	165	255	85	295
French	1,130	815	305	15	0	310
Non-official language	6,295	6,190	65	20	15	75
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,275	6,175	65	25	15	75
English and French	30	20	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	130	105	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	100	80	20	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	84,875	82,160	990	620	1,105	1,300
English	61,290	61,285	0	0	0	0
French	995	100	895	0	0	890
Non-official language	20,700	19,005	40	555	1,105	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,700	19,005	45	550	1,105	320
English and French	270	210	0	55	0	25
English and non-official language	1,510	1,510	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	15	55	0	0	55
English, French and non-official language	45	35	0	10	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	84,880	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
Official languages	83,750	82,135	990	620	0	1,300
English	83,725	82,140	970	620	0	1,280
French	9,410	7,805	995	620	0	1,300
Non-official languages	26,715	24,735	310	565	1,105	595
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,695	24,715	310	570	1,105	595
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	84,880	82,165	990	615	1,105	1,300
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,355	1,350	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,315	1,305	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	770	770	0	0	0	0
Métis	545	535	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	80,820	985	615	1,105	1,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	84,875	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	565	560	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	81,605	990	620	1,105	1,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	84,875	82,165	990	615	1,105	1,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	125	130	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	125	130	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	95	95	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	35	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,015	1,950	60	0	0	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,965	1,905	60	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	1,270	35	0	0	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	610	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	50	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	82,730	80,085	925	620	1,105	1,235
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	84,880	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	77,640	75,485	930	505	720	1,180
Canadian citizens only	69,440	67,745	785	315	590	940
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	8,200	7,735	140	190	130	240
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	7,235	6,680	60	115	385	115
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	84,875	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	56,925	55,850	720	175	175	810
Immigrants^Footnote 42	26,500	24,935	255	435	885	470
Before 1981	7,900	7,710	70	70	55	105
1981 to 1990	3,255	3,055	65	50	85	95
1991 to 2000	5,585	5,170	60	100	245	110
2001 to 2010	6,525	6,065	30	125	300	90
2001 to 2005	3,050	2,855	10	35	150	25
2006 to 2010	3,475	3,215	20	85	150	60
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	3,245	2,940	30	80	195	70
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	1,450	1,375	15	10	50	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	26,505	24,935	255	435	885	470
Under 5 years	2,360	2,280	10	40	25	30
5 to 14 years	4,475	4,340	35	85	10	80
15 to 24 years	4,695	4,545	75	55	20	105
25 to 44 years	12,215	11,560	115	190	350	215
45 years and over	2,755	2,200	20	60	480	45
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	26,505	24,935	255	435	885	470
Americas	2,425	2,315	0	80	25	45
Brazil	120	100	0	15	0	10
Colombia	80	70	10	0	0	10
El Salvador	35	30	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	80	0	0	0	0
Mexico	360	335	0	20	10	10
Peru	80	70	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	60	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	1,235	1,230	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	355	315	0	35	0	20
Europe	8,600	8,305	150	130	10	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	50	0	0	0	0
Croatia	40	40	0	0	0	0
France	115	30	80	0	0	85
Germany	850	825	15	10	0	20
Greece	90	85	0	10	0	0
Hungary	135	120	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	235	240	0	0	0	0
Italy	265	245	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	280	255	0	30	0	10
Poland	435	425	0	10	10	10
Portugal	45	50	0	0	0	0
Romania	185	170	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	175	170	0	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	205	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	4,110	4,105	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	1,230	55	25	0	65
Africa	2,035	1,955	70	10	0	75
Algeria	25	0	15	0	0	15
Egypt	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	295	290	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	910	905	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	685	40	0	10	40
Asia	12,790	11,720	25	205	840	125
Afghanistan	35	40	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	1,760	1,435	10	10	310	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	925	860	0	10	55	0
India	555	545	10	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	4,995	4,600	0	150	240	80
Iraq	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	430	415	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	1,285	1,120	0	10	150	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	95	95	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,355	1,340	0	0	15	0
Sri Lanka	60	60	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	20	15	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	425	395	0	0	30	0
Viet Nam	75	65	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	690	0	10	25	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	655	645	0	10	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	3,240	2,935	30	85	195	75
Americas	255	230	0	20	0	10
Brazil	50	40	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	45	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	125	125	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	625	570	20	35	0	35
France	25	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	40	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	335	335	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	95	0	30	0	20
Africa	135	130	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	95	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,110	1,885	10	35	190	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	420	320	0	10	95	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	45	45	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	960	875	0	25	55	15
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	120	95	0	0	30	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	360	355	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	85	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	115	120	0	0	0	0
Australia	90	95	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	84,875	82,165	990	620	1,105	1,300
First generation^Footnote 71	28,950	27,270	285	460	930	520
Second generation^Footnote 72	21,690	21,220	145	150	175	215
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	34,235	33,675	560	0	0	565
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	18,950	17,550	185	375	840	370
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	13,275	12,335	120	310	505	280
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	5,125	4,750	45	125	200	110
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	8,150	7,585	75	185	300	175
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	4,135	3,800	45	15	275	55
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,345	1,260	10	40	25	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	190	160	0	0	35	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	84,880	82,160	990	620	1,105	1,300
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	21,745	20,355	90	295	1,010	235
South Asian^Footnote 83	3,060	3,015	30	0	15	30
Chinese	5,815	5,250	20	55	500	45
Black	465	465	0	0	0	0
Filipino	1,910	1,895	0	0	10	0
Latin American	780	720	0	30	25	15
Arab	220	175	20	15	10	25
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	340	335	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	5,495	5,060	10	165	255	95
Korean	1,735	1,530	0	25	175	10
Japanese	1,170	1,155	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	75	75	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	690	680	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	63,125	61,810	900	325	95	1,065
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	84,875	82,160	990	620	1,105	1,300
North American Aboriginal origins	2,145	2,080	60	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	1,420	35	0	0	35
Inuit	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	715	690	25	0	0	25
Other North American origins	17,550	17,140	340	35	30	360
Acadian	50	35	15	0	0	15
American	1,850	1,835	0	10	0	10
Canadian	16,250	15,865	335	30	35	345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	60,175	59,000	800	320	55	960
British Isles origins	44,145	43,880	220	35	10	235
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,620	28,525	75	15	10	80
Irish	16,265	16,140	120	0	0	120
Manx	75	75	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,190	20,105	65	25	0	80
Welsh	2,700	2,700	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	3,385	3,365	20	0	0	20
French origins	7,015	6,315	640	60	0	670
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,020	6,315	640	60	0	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	15,210	130	100	10	180
Austrian	1,250	1,240	15	0	0	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	450	35	15	0	40
Dutch	4,160	4,085	30	40	10	50
Flemish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,420	10,290	50	70	0	85
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	800	750	35	15	0	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,805	6,785	10	10	0	15
Danish	1,180	1,175	0	10	0	0
Finnish	835	835	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	550	545	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,460	2,455	0	0	0	0
Swedish	2,275	2,270	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	255	250	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,800	10,650	30	100	20	80
Bulgarian	60	35	10	10	0	15
Byelorussian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Czech	840	830	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	170	170	0	0	0	0
Estonian	200	200	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,015	995	0	10	10	10
Latvian	200	200	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	315	315	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,080	3,045	15	15	10	20
Romanian	535	505	0	30	0	15
Russian	2,135	2,095	10	30	10	20
Slovak	325	320	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,890	3,875	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	105	100	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,775	6,585	60	110	25	110
Albanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	470	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	100	95	0	0	10	0
Greek	675	655	10	10	0	15
Italian	3,625	3,515	40	70	0	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	595	10	10	0	10
Serbian	145	140	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	185	185	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,205	1,115	10	60	15	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	105	105	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	670	0	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	385	375	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	255	255	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	545	545	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	265	260	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	45	45	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,760	1,640	25	60	35	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	70	10	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	140	0	0	10	0
Chilean	295	290	0	0	0	0
Colombian	155	140	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	45	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	0	0	10
Mexican	695	655	0	15	25	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	70	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	45	40	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	40	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	60	55	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,390	1,335	40	10	10	40
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	155	115	25	10	0	30
Algerian	20	0	15	10	10	15
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	0	0	15
Sudanese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	935	0	10	0	0
Afrikaner	60	55	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	30	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	75	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	620	610	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	100	100	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	265	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	60	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	215	210	10	0	0	10
Asian origins	21,925	20,530	90	285	1,010	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,085	6,550	35	200	300	135
Afghan	50	45	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	70	65	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	110	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	85	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,235	5,750	20	180	285	115
Iraqi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	180	0	10	0	10
Palestinian	45	45	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	205	200	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	70	65	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	3,350	3,300	30	0	15	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,850	2,800	35	0	15	35
Goan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	175	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	115	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	40	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	205	205	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	10,995	25	85	700	70
Burmese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	6,165	5,615	25	55	475	50
Filipino	2,145	2,130	10	0	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,405	1,385	0	0	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	1,605	0	25	180	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	350	330	0	0	20	0
Thai	100	100	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	105	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	40	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,090	1,070	10	20	0	10
Australian	610	590	0	20	0	10
New Zealander	365	370	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	160	165	0	0	0	0
Fijian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	25	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	70,160	67,890	895	485	895	1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	6,055	45	60	225	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	16,755	16,290	150	55	265	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	45,540	700	375	405	890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	3,920	55	15	40	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,695	1,650	30	0	10	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,325	2,265	25	10	25	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	12,005	175	40	80	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	2,630	60	35	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	26,985	415	285	240	560
Bachelor's degree	17,565	17,000	235	130	195	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	2,255	40	20	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	800	15	10	20	15
Master's degree	6,095	5,865	105	110	10	165
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	1,105	1,065	20	20	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	70,165	67,890	890	485	890	1,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	23,140	22,350	190	110	485	245
Education	3,255	3,135	70	15	35	75
13. Education	3,250	3,135	70	15	35	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	2,305	25	20	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	380	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	1,925	20	20	40	30
Humanities	2,970	2,845	50	45	30	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	305	10	20	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	980	955	15	10	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	770	10	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	130	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	180	0	0	0	10
54. History	385	370	10	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	115	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	6,585	95	70	55	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	100	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	695	10	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	720	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	1,295	25	15	30	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	105	100	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	1,195	15	0	10	20
45. Social sciences	2,555	2,485	35	30	10	50
Business, management and public administration	10,580	10,255	165	65	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	350	10	0	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	9,885	160	70	90	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	2,425	45	30	25	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	895	15	15	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	465	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	25	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	970	20	15	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,820	10	35	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	1,390	15	25	0	25
25. Library science	85	85	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	330	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,805	110	70	70	145
04. Architecture and related services	530	515	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	3,540	3,380	55	55	55	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,145	30	0	0	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,285	10	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	960	0	0	0	10
48. Precision production	530	520	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	740	15	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	365	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	375	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,125	5,980	100	20	30	110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	805	15	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	4,875	85	15	30	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	295	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	1,650	20	10	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	990	15	10	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	205	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	440	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	70,160	67,890	890	485	895	1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	22,350	190	110	490	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	47,025	45,540	705	375	410	890
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	33,005	525	110	10	580
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	25,425	195	85	10	235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	7,580	335	30	0	350
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	13,370	12,535	180	265	395	310
United States^Footnote 130	1,745	1,730	15	0	0	15
Philippines	795	790	0	0	0	0
India	245	250	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	2,480	2,445	10	20	10	15
China^Footnote 132	745	590	0	0	160	0
France	130	30	75	25	0	85
Other	7,225	6,700	80	210	230	185
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	70,160	67,890	895	490	895	not applicable ...
In the labour force	46,945	45,870	635	265	170	not applicable ...
Employed	44,530	43,520	610	250	155	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,410	2,355	25	20	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	23,215	22,015	260	220	720	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.9	67.6	70.9	54.1	19.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.5	64.1	68.2	51.0	17.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	3.9	7.5	8.8	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	70,165	67,890	890	485	890	1,135
Did not work^Footnote 135	20,565	19,445	245	185	690	340
Worked	49,595	48,450	650	300	205	795
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	22,475	22,050	285	90	55	325
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	27,120	26,395	365	210	145	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.8	42.4	37.9	37.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	50,995	49,785	685	310	215	840
a.Management	7,575	7,390	95	55	35	125
00 Senior management occupations	1,400	1,355	25	10	15	30
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,945	2,885	30	25	10	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,090	2,040	20	10	15	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,135	1,115	15	10	0	20
b.Professional	13,590	13,245	225	90	25	275
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,885	2,825	40	10	0	45
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	3,180	3,095	45	40	0	60
30 Professional occupations in nursing	740	735	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,200	1,180	20	0	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,345	2,260	60	20	0	75
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,165	2,115	35	15	0	40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	1,070	1,030	20	0	15	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,875	5,675	110	50	45	135
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,305	1,255	30	0	10	35
32 Technical occupations in health	735	710	10	10	10	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,225	1,165	30	15	10	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	380	380	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	2,160	30	20	15	40
d.Administration and administrative support	5,625	5,520	60	35	10	80
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,550	2,485	40	15	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	715	690	10	10	10	10
14 Office support occupations	1,915	1,900	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	445	440	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	5,450	5,320	60	30	40	80
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,620	1,590	15	10	10	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,760	2,700	45	10	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	1,075	1,035	0	10	25	10
f.Personal and customer information services	7,565	7,410	80	40	40	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	480	470	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,110	1,095	0	0	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,240	1,195	0	20	25	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,375	2,320	45	10	0	50
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,365	2,330	20	10	10	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,405	2,365	30	10	10	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,695	1,665	25	10	10	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	710	700	0	0	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,570	1,555	0	0	10	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	445	445	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	755	745	0	0	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	370	365	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	715	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	130	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	60	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	525	520	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	595	10	0	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	120	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	165	165	0	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	135	130	10	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	190	185	10	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	50,995	49,780	685	310	220	835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	150	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	60	55	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	20	15	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	15	15	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	275	15	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	95	85	10	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	140	140	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	295	300	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	300	300	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,160	3,090	40	20	10	50
236 Construction of buildings	1,300	1,255	20	15	10	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	260	260	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,600	1,575	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,990	50	15	25	60
311 Food manufacturing	245	230	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	10	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	95	95	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	195	190	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	120	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	175	0	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	170	170	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	95	90	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	190	180	15	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	70	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	200	180	15	0	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,790	1,730	20	25	15	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	265	260	0	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	370	350	15	0	10	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	280	0	0	10	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	495	480	10	10	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	170	170	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	145	135	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	5,195	40	30	40	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	560	560	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	205	200	0	10	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	215	210	10	10	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	280	280	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,190	1,155	10	10	25	15
446 Health and personal care stores	450	445	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	60	55	0	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	950	925	15	0	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	510	495	10	10	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	345	340	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	365	365	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	180	170	0	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,690	1,645	20	20	10	25
481 Air transportation	230	210	15	10	0	15
482 Rail transportation	50	45	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	205	205	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	155	150	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	335	335	0	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	405	395	0	10	0	10
491 Postal service	110	105	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	60	0	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	100	95	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,295	2,235	30	20	0	45
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	470	465	0	10	10	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	1,070	1,040	25	0	0	20
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	100	100	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	380	360	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	95	95	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	185	180	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,950	2,875	55	15	0	60
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,030	1,015	10	10	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	870	835	30	0	0	30
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	1,040	1,010	20	10	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	1,580	15	10	10	25
531 Real estate	1,430	1,405	15	10	10	15
532 Rental and leasing services	170	165	0	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,235	7,105	75	35	15	95
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,235	7,105	75	35	20	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	165	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	165	170	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,960	1,900	50	10	10	50
561 Administrative and support services	1,885	1,825	45	10	10	50
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	75	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,610	4,455	100	50	15	125
611 Educational services	4,610	4,455	100	45	10	125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,245	5,135	80	20	10	90
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,485	2,415	55	10	0	60
622 Hospitals	1,170	1,155	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	445	440	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	1,150	1,115	20	10	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,920	1,890	35	0	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	610	595	15	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	135	135	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,180	1,160	15	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	3,780	30	25	30	40
721 Accommodation services	400	395	0	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	3,460	3,380	25	20	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	2,020	0	20	20	15
811 Repair and maintenance	370	360	0	10	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	655	645	0	10	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	645	625	0	10	10	10
814 Private households	395	395	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,315	2,280	25	10	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	745	720	25	10	0	25
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	340	335	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,205	1,200	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	44,535	43,520	610	245	160	735
Worked at home	5,490	5,335	80	50	30	100
Worked outside Canada	370	325	10	10	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,235	5,145	60	15	10	70
Worked at usual place	33,440	32,705	470	175	90	555
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	50,995	49,780	680	310	215	840
English	49,315	48,465	540	250	65	665
French	190	90	90	10	0	95
Non-official language	710	580	0	0	125	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	710	580	0	0	125	0
English and French	110	55	30	20	0	45
English and non-official language	625	570	0	30	30	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	50,995	49,785	685	310	220	835
None	48,290	47,370	485	250	190	610
English	460	390	60	10	10	65
French	505	350	130	25	0	140
Non-official language	1,670	1,615	10	30	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	1,620	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	45	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,440	32,710	470	175	95	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	7,595	115	60	30	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,270	24,755	345	110	65	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	250	250	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	125	110	0	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	38,680	37,850	535	190	105	625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	27,730	400	125	60	460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	1,945	20	10	10	25
Public transit	5,270	5,160	55	45	10	75
Walked	1,595	1,555	25	0	15	25
Bicycle	1,015	975	30	0	0	30
Other method	490	475	10	10	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	38,675	37,855	530	185	100	625
Less than 15 minutes	7,885	7,735	85	40	25	105
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	13,485	155	55	40	185
30 to 44 minutes	10,365	10,110	175	55	25	200
45 to 59 minutes	4,145	4,040	70	30	10	85
60 minutes and over	2,550	2,480	50	15	10	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	38,680	37,855	535	190	105	630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,325	20	10	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	5,090	75	20	10	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	11,850	210	60	25	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,580	9,380	135	45	20	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	5,875	55	30	35	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	4,340	45	25	15	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	84,155	81,505	985	620	1,040	1,295
Non-movers	73,680	71,475	845	500	855	1,090
Movers	10,475	10,030	140	120	185	200
Non-migrants	6,280	6,070	45	60	95	80
Migrants	4,195	3,960	95	55	90	125
Internal migrants	3,085	2,910	85	35	55	105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	2,330	50	25	40	65
Interprovincial migrants	640	580	30	10	15	35
External migrants	1,115	1,050	15	20	35	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	80,830	78,345	965	610	905	1,275
Non-movers	52,460	51,100	580	305	475	730
Movers	28,370	27,245	385	305	435	540
Non-migrants	16,095	15,595	165	140	190	235
Migrants	12,275	11,650	225	160	240	305
Internal migrants	7,760	7,455	195	60	45	225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	6,045	95	40	45	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	1,405	100	25	0	115
External migrants	4,510	4,190	30	100	195	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Vancouver, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.