Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Pitt Meadows, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,425	18,000	210	15	200	220
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,430	18,000	215	15	200	220
0 to 14 years	3,165	3,140	15	10	10	20
0 to 4 years	1,035	1,020	0	0	10	10
5 to 9 years	1,155	1,150	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	970	970	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	12,440	12,225	135	10	75	140
15 to 19 years	1,110	1,100	10	0	10	0
20 to 24 years	890	890	0	10	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,090	1,080	0	0	10	10
30 to 34 years	1,235	1,230	10	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,280	1,245	30	0	0	30
40 to 44 years	1,205	1,165	20	0	15	25
45 to 49 years	1,340	1,315	15	0	15	15
50 to 54 years	1,520	1,480	15	0	20	10
55 to 59 years	1,590	1,560	20	0	15	20
60 to 64 years	1,185	1,160	20	0	0	20
65 years and over	2,820	2,635	60	0	115	65
65 to 69 years	965	925	0	0	35	0
70 to 74 years	800	730	20	0	45	20
75 to 79 years	480	460	20	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	350	315	10	0	20	15
85 years and over	220	200	0	0	20	10
85 to 89 years	180	160	10	0	20	10
90 to 94 years	40	35	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.7	40.3	53.0	34.4	61.5	not applicable ...
Median age	41.9	41.4	52.9	22.0	67.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,260	14,865	200	10	190	200
Married or living common law	9,630	9,315	175	0	145	170
Married	8,205	7,920	140	0	145	140
Living common law	1,425	1,390	30	0	0	30
Not married and not living common law	5,630	5,545	25	10	45	30
Never married	3,545	3,525	10	10	10	15
Separated	385	380	10	0	0	10
Divorced	1,015	1,010	0	0	10	0
Widowed	685	635	15	0	35	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,260	14,865	200	10	190	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,675	14,295	190	0	170	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,080	49,260	68,534	0	14,184	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,339	40,622	50,965	0	13,784	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	14,320	190	0	175	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	40,920	55,477	0	13,636	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,407	35,587	43,479	0	13,718	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,660	13,375	175	0	110	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	47,584	68,051	0	14,273	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,625	37,884	52,285	0	10,729	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,505	9,225	105	0	165	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,407	7,383	11,447	0	5,876	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,716	4,694	9,591	0	1,882	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,750	11,530	140	0	75	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,740	47,797	60,234	0	17,636	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,928	39,983	50,910	0	14,510	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.2	90.3	91.5	0.0	62.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.9	78.2	64.8	0.0	54.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.8	9.7	9.0	0.0	39.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,260	14,865	195	10	190	205
Without total income	585	560	10	0	20	0
With total income	14,675	14,300	195	10	170	200
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	100.0	100.0	89.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,960	1,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,060	1,965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	1,685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	1,530	1,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,610	1,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	1,435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	960	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	815	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	740	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	470	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	1,025	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	335	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,265	14,860	200	15	190	205
Without after-tax income	560	540	10	0	20	10
With after-tax income	14,700	14,320	190	10	175	195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	95.0	66.7	92.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,020	1,930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	2,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	1,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	960	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	820	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	415	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	315	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	615	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,265	14,860	195	10	195	205
Without employment income	3,510	3,330	55	0	115	60
With employment income	11,750	11,530	140	0	75	145
Percentage with employment income	77.0	77.6	71.8	0.0	38.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,625	1,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	695	685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,115	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	1,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	1,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,025	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	835	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	700	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,145	2,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	600	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	405	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,135	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,260	14,865	195	10	190	205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,805	5,710	85	0	15	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,485	59,579	55,538	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,767	66,708	76,441	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,430	18,000	210	15	205	220
English only	16,830	16,830	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,395	1,170	215	10	0	215
Neither English nor French	205	0	0	0	200	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,425	18,000	210	15	200	220
English	16,225	16,100	125	0	0	130
French	60	0	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	1,530	1,320	0	15	200	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	1,320	0	15	200	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	565	565	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,425	18,000	215	15	200	220
None	16,455	16,110	145	10	195	150
English	750	705	35	10	10	35
French	165	135	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	1,030	1,030	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,030	1,030	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,425	17,995	215	15	200	220
English	14,590	14,590	0	0	0	0
French	210	30	185	0	0	180
Non-official language	3,295	3,075	10	10	200	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,300	3,075	10	10	200	15
English and French	55	55	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	245	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,430	18,000	215	15	205	220
Official languages	18,220	18,000	215	10	0	215
English	18,220	18,000	210	10	0	215
French	1,395	1,170	210	10	0	215
Non-official languages	4,030	3,770	50	15	200	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	3,770	50	15	205	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,430	18,000	210	15	205	220
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	565	545	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	540	515	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	265	260	10	0	0	0
Métis	270	255	20	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	17,455	190	15	200	200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	18,425	18,000	210	15	205	220
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	130	125	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,295	17,870	210	15	200	215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,425	18,000	215	15	200	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	55	50	15	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	60	50	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	45	35	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	670	660	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	630	620	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	360	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	260	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	40	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,695	17,290	190	15	200	200
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,430	18,000	210	15	200	215
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,325	17,005	195	15	110	200
Canadian citizens only	16,435	16,175	150	15	100	150
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	890	830	50	10	10	50
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,100	995	15	0	90	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	18,425	18,000	210	15	200	220
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,280	14,110	155	0	10	155
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,955	3,725	55	10	165	55
Before 1981	1,340	1,295	15	10	25	15
1981 to 1990	400	390	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	820	755	10	0	50	15
2001 to 2010	1,010	920	25	0	65	25
2001 to 2005	510	470	20	0	20	15
2006 to 2010	505	450	0	0	50	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	385	360	0	0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	190	160	0	0	25	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,955	3,725	55	0	165	60
Under 5 years	430	430	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	715	710	0	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	870	845	0	0	15	10
25 to 44 years	1,610	1,515	45	0	40	50
45 years and over	335	230	0	0	110	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,955	3,730	55	0	170	60
Americas	425	420	0	0	10	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	55	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	30	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	170	170	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	105	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,450	1,395	30	10	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0	10	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	25
Germany	130	130	0	0	10	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	55	50	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	45	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	110	110	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	65	0	0	0	0
Portugal	45	45	0	0	0	0
Romania	110	100	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	45	0	10	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	610	610	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	75	10	0	0	10
Africa	200	180	20	0	0	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	75	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	55	10	0	0	10
Asia	1,780	1,635	10	10	135	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	205	175	0	0	35	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	120	120	0	0	0	0
India	290	230	0	0	60	0
Iran^Footnote 53	110	100	0	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	200	180	0	0	20	0
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	525	520	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	35	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	145	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	95	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	385	360	0	0	15	10
Americas	45	50	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	290	265	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	10	0	0	20	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	50	50	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	110	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	30	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,425	18,000	210	15	205	220
First generation^Footnote 71	4,275	4,015	60	0	195	60
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,330	4,285	25	10	0	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,825	9,700	125	0	0	125
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,680	2,485	40	10	150	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,680	1,615	25	0	35	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	600	570	15	0	15	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,075	1,040	10	0	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	785	685	15	0	90	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	205	180	0	0	25	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,425	18,000	215	15	200	215
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,485	3,275	20	0	180	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	835	770	0	0	65	0
Chinese	580	535	0	0	35	10
Black	205	205	0	0	0	0
Filipino	675	675	0	0	0	0
Latin American	195	175	0	0	25	0
Arab	70	75	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	160	150	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	160	155	0	0	10	0
Korean	270	235	0	0	35	0
Japanese	120	110	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	180	165	15	0	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	14,940	14,720	185	10	20	195
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	18,425	18,000	210	15	200	220
North American Aboriginal origins	730	710	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	440	0	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	320	305	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	4,315	4,240	65	10	0	70
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	10
American	355	355	0	0	0	0
Canadian	4,085	4,015	55	10	10	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,850	13,680	135	10	30	140
British Isles origins	9,730	9,685	40	0	0	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	6,090	6,070	15	0	0	20
Irish	3,380	3,350	30	0	0	30
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,315	4,305	0	0	0	10
Welsh	610	610	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	675	675	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,680	1,570	115	0	0	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,680	1,570	115	0	0	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	3,635	10	0	0	0
Austrian	215	215	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	105	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,005	1,005	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	2,610	10	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	50	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	1,910	0	0	0	0
Danish	230	230	0	0	0	0
Finnish	275	275	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	180	175	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	715	715	0	0	0	0
Swedish	670	670	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	35	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,725	2,710	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	95	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	335	335	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	720	720	0	0	0	0
Romanian	240	230	0	0	10	0
Russian	525	520	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	1,090	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,925	1,915	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	100	0	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	160	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	1,115	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	205	0	0	0	0
Serbian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Spanish	285	285	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	75	75	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	115	110	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	15	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	310	0	10	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	135	130	0	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	20	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	320	310	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	45	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	130	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	55	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	115	115	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,220	3,025	35	0	160	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	285	20	0	10	20
Afghan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	130	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	75	15	0	0	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	880	805	10	0	65	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	765	700	0	0	60	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	45	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	55	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,065	1,960	15	0	85	20
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	755	705	15	0	40	15
Filipino	770	775	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	175	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	270	0	0	30	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	90	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	160	0	0	0	0
Australian	95	95	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Fijian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,260	14,865	195	10	190	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,200	2,080	35	0	90	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,110	5,025	35	0	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	7,755	125	10	55	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,540	1,515	10	0	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	570	560	0	0	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	970	960	10	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	3,220	60	0	0	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	425	0	0	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,690	2,600	50	10	30	50
Bachelor's degree	1,870	1,825	25	0	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	260	20	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	55	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	410	395	10	0	10	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	75	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,260	14,865	200	10	195	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,315	7,105	70	0	135	75
Education	505	490	15	0	0	15
13. Education	500	485	20	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	285	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	190	10	0	0	10
Humanities	285	275	0	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	75	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	100	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	1,005	15	0	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	70	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	150	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	185	175	10	0	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	135	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	465	465	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,720	1,665	40	0	15	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	70	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	1,580	40	0	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	200	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	100	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	255	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	210	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,760	1,710	25	0	25	25
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	265	0	0	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	305	10	0	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	440	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	225	225	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	165	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	95	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	70	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,215	1,205	0	0	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	95	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,115	1,105	0	0	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	510	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	285	285	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	70	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,260	14,865	200	10	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	7,105	70	10	135	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,950	7,760	125	0	55	130
Location of study inside Canada	6,435	6,340	85	0	0	85
Same as province or territory of residence	5,535	5,480	40	0	0	40
Different than province or territory of residence	900	855	45	0	0	45
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,510	1,415	40	0	50	40
United States^Footnote 130	175	175	0	0	0	0
Philippines	260	260	0	0	0	0
India	65	65	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	185	185	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	130	100	0	0	30	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	20
Other	670	625	20	0	25	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,265	14,865	195	10	190	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,585	10,400	120	10	60	not applicable ...
Employed	10,060	9,885	115	0	55	not applicable ...
Unemployed	525	510	10	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,675	4,465	80	10	130	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.3	70.0	61.5	0.0	31.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.9	66.5	59.0	0.0	28.9	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.9	8.3	0.0	16.7	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,260	14,865	195	10	195	205
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,355	4,150	70	10	135	70
Worked	10,905	10,715	135	0	60	135
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,935	5,840	80	0	15	80
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,970	4,870	50	0	45	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.0	43.3	0.0	37.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,260	11,065	130	0	55	135
a.Management	1,435	1,415	10	0	10	15
00 Senior management occupations	120	120	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	480	470	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	470	470	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	365	355	10	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,615	1,570	40	10	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	375	355	15	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	290	295	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	215	215	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	85	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	310	295	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	255	250	10	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	80	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,190	1,155	35	0	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	315	310	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	170	170	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	295	295	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	185	175	15	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	210	0	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,595	1,585	15	0	0	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	610	600	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	175	175	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	545	545	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	260	260	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,185	1,180	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	290	285	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	495	495	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	395	400	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,675	1,660	0	10	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	170	170	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	250	250	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	230	230	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	510	510	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	515	510	0	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,070	1,030	20	0	15	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	680	645	20	0	10	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	385	385	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	830	825	10	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	245	245	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	420	415	0	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	170	170	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	260	0	0	25	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	85	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	150	130	0	0	20	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	385	380	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	100	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	130	135	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,260	11,065	135	10	60	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	260	0	0	25	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	250	215	0	0	20	10
113 Forestry and logging	20	20	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	15	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	85	90	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,070	1,025	25	0	15	25
236 Construction of buildings	260	265	0	0	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	100	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	705	670	20	0	15	20
31-33 Manufacturing	815	805	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	130	125	10	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	705	700	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	140	140	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	120	120	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	140	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	145	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,285	1,275	0	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	150	150	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	60	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	110	110	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	345	350	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	115	110	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	45	50	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	145	145	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	65	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	55	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	675	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	30	25	0	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	85	85	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	150	150	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	135	135	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	110	115	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	35	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	55	55	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	265	260	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	65	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	75	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	75	75	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	565	560	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	240	235	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	70	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	245	245	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	195	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	150	155	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	40	40	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	770	15	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	795	775	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	40	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	415	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	355	350	0	0	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	60	65	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	680	665	10	10	0	15
611 Educational services	680	665	10	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,190	1,190	0	0	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	460	455	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	340	340	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	160	160	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	235	235	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	235	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	40	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	180	180	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	680	670	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	45	45	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	635	625	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	430	420	0	0	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	145	135	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	160	160	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	95	95	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	30	30	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	810	785	20	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	345	325	15	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	115	120	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	345	345	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,060	9,890	115	10	50	115
Worked at home	640	615	15	0	10	15
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,380	1,325	30	10	15	30
Worked at usual place	8,015	7,915	70	0	25	70
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,260	11,065	130	0	60	135
English	10,940	10,805	115	0	15	115
French	45	35	15	0	0	10
Non-official language	145	105	0	0	45	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	105	0	0	40	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	115	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,260	11,065	130	10	55	130
None	10,870	10,740	85	0	45	85
English	105	85	15	0	0	15
French	105	75	35	10	0	35
Non-official language	165	155	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	150	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,010	7,915	70	0	25	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,175	1,155	10	0	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,565	6,495	60	0	0	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	255	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,390	9,240	100	0	45	105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,370	7,270	80	0	15	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	450	430	10	0	10	0
Public transit	1,080	1,070	10	0	0	10
Walked	315	305	0	0	15	0
Bicycle	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other method	115	110	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,390	9,240	100	10	45	105
Less than 15 minutes	2,020	1,995	0	0	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,605	2,565	35	0	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,070	2,025	25	10	10	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,165	1,140	20	0	10	20
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,515	15	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,390	9,240	100	10	45	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,075	1,065	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	2,125	50	0	20	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,340	2,305	25	0	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	1,480	10	0	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	930	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,330	1,320	0	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,230	17,810	210	15	195	220
Non-movers	15,745	15,400	190	15	145	195
Movers	2,490	2,410	25	0	50	30
Non-migrants	725	725	0	0	0	0
Migrants	1,760	1,680	25	0	45	25
Internal migrants	1,630	1,585	25	10	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	1,535	25	0	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	50	50	0	0	0	0
External migrants	130	100	0	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	17,390	16,980	210	10	190	210
Non-movers	10,410	10,160	140	10	105	140
Movers	6,980	6,820	70	10	90	70
Non-migrants	2,145	2,130	0	0	10	10
Migrants	4,835	4,695	60	0	80	60
Internal migrants	4,265	4,170	60	0	35	60
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	3,945	65	0	35	60
Interprovincial migrants	225	225	0	0	0	0
External migrants	570	525	0	0	45	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Pitt Meadows, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.