Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Strathcona

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	43,810	43,065	620	45	75	640
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	43,810	43,065	625	45	75	640
0 to 14 years	6,700	6,670	20	10	0	20
0 to 4 years	2,040	2,030	0	10	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,375	2,370	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,285	2,270	10	0	0	15
15 to 64 years	27,870	27,435	360	25	50	375
15 to 19 years	2,390	2,370	20	0	0	20
20 to 24 years	1,985	1,970	15	0	10	20
25 to 29 years	2,160	2,130	25	0	0	25
30 to 34 years	2,310	2,290	20	0	0	25
35 to 39 years	2,435	2,405	15	0	10	15
40 to 44 years	2,435	2,400	20	10	10	30
45 to 49 years	2,680	2,630	45	10	0	50
50 to 54 years	3,405	3,350	40	0	10	45
55 to 59 years	4,050	3,975	75	0	0	75
60 to 64 years	4,010	3,915	90	10	0	85
65 years and over	9,240	8,960	240	10	30	245
65 to 69 years	3,840	3,720	100	10	0	105
70 to 74 years	2,385	2,320	55	0	10	60
75 to 79 years	1,435	1,375	60	0	0	60
80 to 84 years	905	890	10	0	0	10
85 years and over	680	660	20	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	495	480	15	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	145	135	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	35	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.2	44.0	57.0	41.0	53.7	not applicable ...
Median age	47.8	47.4	61.2	42.9	54.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	37,110	36,395	605	35	75	620
Married or living common law	22,760	22,300	380	25	50	395
Married	17,730	17,360	300	25	45	315
Living common law	5,030	4,940	80	0	10	80
Not married and not living common law	14,350	14,100	220	10	25	225
Never married	8,230	8,125	100	10	0	100
Separated	1,210	1,185	20	0	0	20
Divorced	2,915	2,845	55	0	10	55
Widowed	2,000	1,940	45	0	15	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	37,115	36,400	600	35	75	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,775	35,075	590	35	70	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,050	42,107	42,110	34,453	17,263	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,371	32,501	28,843	21,089	17,008	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,800	35,100	590	35	70	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	35,886	35,118	29,901	15,891	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	29,566	26,590	19,065	17,008	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,025	31,440	510	35	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	39,356	39,337	31,496	16,617	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,752	27,799	26,807	14,960	18,318	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	26,005	455	25	60	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,235	9,219	10,529	0	8,864	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	8,395	13,123	0	11,395	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,705	25,285	365	30	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,917	37,910	40,261	0	21,500	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,455	26,497	24,441	0	18,418	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.7	83.8	80.7	91.4	55.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.8	64.9	58.3	0.0	53.4	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.3	16.2	19.5	0.0	47.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	37,110	36,400	605	35	75	625
Without total income	1,335	1,315	15	0	0	15
With total income	35,775	35,075	590	35	70	605
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	97.5	100.0	93.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	4,730	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	6,225	6,070	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	5,605	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,750	4,695	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,625	3,540	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	2,545	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	2,025	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,515	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	1,115	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	940	910	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,375	2,335	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	1,675	1,655	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	700	680	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	37,110	36,395	605	35	75	620
Without after-tax income	1,310	1,290	15	0	0	15
With after-tax income	35,800	35,105	590	35	70	610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	97.5	100.0	93.3	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,010	4,910	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	6,580	6,415	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	6,520	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,415	5,340	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,775	3,715	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	2,605	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,890	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	1,210	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	2,545	2,495	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	900	880	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	560	555	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,090	1,065	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	37,115	36,395	605	35	80	625
Without employment income	11,405	11,110	240	10	45	245
With employment income	25,705	25,285	365	30	30	375
Percentage with employment income	69.3	69.5	60.3	85.7	37.5	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	4,975	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	2,110	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	3,480	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	3,185	3,115	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	2,470	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	1,930	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	1,545	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	1,350	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	1,110	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	3,260	3,205	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	855	845	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	665	645	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,715	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	37,115	36,395	605	35	75	620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,710	8,575	120	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,152	49,110	60,416	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,936	56,756	69,580	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
English only	40,620	40,620	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	3,095	2,435	615	45	0	640
Neither English nor French	85	10	0	0	75	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
English	42,445	41,990	455	0	0	455
French	160	10	150	0	0	150
Non-official language	640	520	0	35	80	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	630	515	0	35	75	20
English and French	30	15	10	10	0	15
English and non-official language	520	525	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	43,810	43,065	625	45	80	645
None	41,855	41,385	370	25	75	385
English	330	210	90	25	10	105
French	550	405	140	0	0	145
Non-official language	1,070	1,060	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	165	170	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	905	895	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	640
English	40,145	40,145	0	0	0	0
French	675	65	610	0	0	605
Non-official language	2,695	2,570	0	40	80	25
Aboriginal	170	170	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	2,400	10	35	80	25
English and French	55	45	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	230	230	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
Official languages	43,725	43,060	620	45	0	640
English	43,715	43,060	615	45	0	640
French	3,100	2,435	620	40	0	645
Non-official languages	3,950	3,775	55	40	75	75
Aboriginal languages	285	285	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	3,490	55	40	80	75
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	5,855	5,790	65	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	5,730	5,670	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	4,360	4,345	15	0	0	15
Métis	1,320	1,280	40	0	0	45
Inuk (Inuit)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	65	60	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	60	55	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,955	37,275	555	45	80	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	43,810	43,065	625	45	80	645
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	3,465	3,460	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,345	39,605	615	45	80	640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,150	2,150	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	2,140	2,140	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,000	2,000	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	135	135	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,895	3,840	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,755	3,705	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,680	2,665	15	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	1,015	35	0	0	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	140	135	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	120	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	37,765	37,070	565	45	80	590
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	43,810	43,070	620	45	80	645
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	42,500	41,785	610	40	60	630
Canadian citizens only	41,450	40,805	565	25	55	575
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,055	980	45	20	10	55
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,305	1,275	15	0	15	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	43,810	43,065	625	45	80	645
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	38,955	38,400	540	10	0	545
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,630	4,455	75	30	70	85
Before 1981	2,715	2,670	30	0	10	35
1981 to 1990	460	400	15	15	25	20
1991 to 2000	510	485	0	0	20	0
2001 to 2010	570	530	15	20	10	20
2001 to 2005	230	220	0	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	335	310	15	10	10	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	385	375	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	230	210	10	0	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,625	4,460	75	35	65	90
Under 5 years	620	610	0	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	875	860	15	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,165	1,120	25	0	15	30
25 to 44 years	1,665	1,575	25	25	35	40
45 years and over	295	285	0	0	15	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,630	4,460	75	30	65	85
Americas	920	910	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	720	720	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	115	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,675	2,585	55	25	0	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	25	0	0	0	0
France	50	10	40	0	0	35
Germany	435	435	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	45	45	0	0	0	0
Italy	105	95	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	160	155	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	50	0	0	0	0
Portugal	45	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,330	1,335	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	365	330	15	15	0	25
Africa	140	135	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	115	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	10
Asia	805	735	0	10	60	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	80	65	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	85	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	40	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	85	85	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	280	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	70	0	10	45	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	55	0	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	380	370	0	0	10	0
Americas	75	75	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	50	50	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	0	10	0
Europe	80	80	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	195	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	105	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
First generation^Footnote 71	5,120	4,925	85	40	75	105
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,870	7,805	60	0	0	60
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	30,820	30,335	475	10	0	480
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,965	1,835	40	30	65	55
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,045	985	35	25	0	45
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	485	460	15	10	10	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	565	530	20	15	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	785	755	10	0	30	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	135	95	0	0	30	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	43,810	43,065	625	45	75	645
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,860	1,775	10	0	75	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	275	265	0	0	10	0
Chinese	250	225	0	0	25	0
Black	165	160	0	0	10	0
Filipino	465	465	0	0	0	0
Latin American	150	150	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	225	185	0	0	30	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	75	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	130	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	45	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	41,950	41,295	615	35	0	630
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	43,810	43,065	620	45	80	645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,045	5,995	60	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,835	4,815	20	0	0	20
Inuit	50	50	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,310	1,275	40	0	0	40
Other North American origins	12,440	12,225	205	0	0	205
Acadian	45	25	20	0	0	20
American	835	835	0	0	0	0
Canadian	11,795	11,600	185	0	0	190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	60	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,660	34,080	530	40	10	545
British Isles origins	25,950	25,845	100	10	0	100
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	20	0	0	0	0
English	17,045	16,980	60	10	0	65
Irish	8,800	8,770	35	0	0	35
Manx	55	55	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,870	11,840	25	0	0	30
Welsh	1,450	1,450	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,265	1,265	0	0	0	10
French origins	4,925	4,425	490	10	0	490
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	4,925	4,425	490	10	0	490
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,725	9,635	65	20	10	80
Austrian	460	460	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	175	30	0	0	30
Dutch	2,165	2,165	0	0	0	0
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,165	7,130	20	10	0	25
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	385	20	10	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,770	5,755	10	0	0	10
Danish	800	795	0	0	0	0
Finnish	735	735	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	375	375	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,490	2,490	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,850	1,855	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	335	320	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,605	5,585	10	10	0	15
Bulgarian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	155	150	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	125	120	0	0	0	0
Estonian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	470	0	0	0	0
Latvian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,550	1,550	0	0	0	0
Romanian	185	190	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	1,105	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,550	2,550	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,085	2,060	10	10	0	15
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	145	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	120	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	1,180	10	10	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	40	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	185	0	0	0	0
Serbian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Spanish	325	325	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	50	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	335	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	120	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	30	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	170	170	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	90	85	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	340	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	150	145	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	80	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	270	270	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	120	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	105	110	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	105	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	65	70	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,765	1,685	0	10	65	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	150	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	265	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	235	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	1,245	0	10	65	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	350	0	0	25	0
Filipino	495	495	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	160	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	85	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	120	10	10	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	280	280	0	0	0	0
Australian	175	175	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	70	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	37,115	36,400	605	35	75	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	6,895	100	0	55	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	11,550	11,390	140	0	20	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	18,115	360	30	0	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	4,700	115	0	0	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,860	1,795	60	0	0	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,965	2,905	55	10	0	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,735	7,605	115	10	0	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	1,045	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,905	4,765	125	15	0	130
Bachelor's degree	3,295	3,220	75	0	0	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	370	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	205	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	935	880	40	0	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	105	95	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	37,110	36,395	605	35	75	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	18,605	18,285	245	0	75	240
Education	1,355	1,310	40	0	0	40
13. Education	1,355	1,315	40	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	505	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	415	10	10	0	10
Humanities	625	605	15	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	35	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	145	145	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	120	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	60	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	145	10	0	0	0
54. History	90	90	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	1,495	25	10	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	45	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	70	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	460	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	170	165	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	55	50	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	195	200	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	515	500	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,990	2,930	55	10	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	210	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,770	2,710	45	10	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	515	20	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	285	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	70	15	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	105	10	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	50	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	270	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	205	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	30	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,520	115	0	0	115
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	420	400	15	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	665	25	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,305	1,280	25	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	30	0	0	30
48. Precision production	550	535	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	1,045	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	270	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	770	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,380	3,320	50	0	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	200	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,120	3,070	50	0	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	60	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	1,595	30	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	845	835	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	125	115	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	620	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	37,115	36,395	605	35	75	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,605	18,285	245	0	75	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	18,505	18,110	365	35	0	375
Location of study inside Canada	16,675	16,355	315	0	0	315
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	12,480	115	0	0	115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	3,880	200	0	0	205
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,830	1,755	50	25	0	60
United States^Footnote 130	540	525	15	0	0	15
Philippines	145	150	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	365	365	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	15
Other	715	675	15	25	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	37,110	36,400	605	35	75	not applicable ...
In the labour force	21,985	21,655	275	35	25	not applicable ...
Employed	19,810	19,510	250	30	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,180	2,145	30	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	15,125	14,740	325	0	55	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.2	59.5	45.5	100.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.4	53.6	41.3	85.7	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.9	10.9	0.0	40.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	37,110	36,395	600	35	75	620
Did not work^Footnote 135	13,620	13,270	305	10	45	305
Worked	23,490	23,125	295	35	35	310
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,060	8,925	120	10	0	125
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	14,435	14,205	180	15	30	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.8	39.1	43.8	23.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	24,305	23,920	320	35	35	340
a.Management	2,340	2,310	20	0	10	20
00 Senior management occupations	210	200	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	560	550	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	840	830	0	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	730	720	10	10	0	10
b.Professional	2,655	2,605	45	0	0	45
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	370	375	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	440	430	10	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	380	380	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	275	275	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	565	540	25	0	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	385	380	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	235	230	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,680	2,640	35	0	0	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,010	995	15	10	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	460	460	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	625	620	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	120	110	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	465	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,735	2,685	45	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	965	945	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	345	335	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,095	1,080	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	335	325	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,475	2,435	30	10	0	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	460	455	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,100	1,075	15	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	915	905	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,690	4,605	60	10	10	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	490	485	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	555	545	10	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	835	810	20	10	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,120	1,100	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,690	1,670	10	10	10	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,535	2,500	30	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,535	1,515	20	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,000	985	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,825	1,795	30	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	295	290	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,160	1,150	15	0	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	370	365	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,770	20	0	15	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	735	715	0	0	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	525	510	0	0	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	545	545	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	560	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	190	190	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	170	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	24,305	23,915	320	30	35	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,500	2,460	25	10	15	30
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	620	600	15	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	1,275	1,265	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	425	410	0	0	15	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	185	185	10	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	590	585	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	130	130	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	305	300	10	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	155	155	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	150	150	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	150	150	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,260	2,240	20	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	655	655	0	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	430	425	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,175	1,160	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	1,120	10	10	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	305	295	10	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	135	140	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	95	95	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	95	95	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	495	495	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	160	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	90	85	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,100	3,045	30	10	15	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	420	420	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	70	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	95	100	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	315	310	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	830	805	10	0	10	15
446 Health and personal care stores	255	260	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	155	155	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	195	200	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	150	140	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	355	345	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	205	195	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	40	40	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,145	1,120	30	0	0	25
481 Air transportation	115	110	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	260	260	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	190	180	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	150	150	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	240	235	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	90	85	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	40	0	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	305	305	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	50	55	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	35	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	100	95	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	70	65	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	490	485	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	235	230	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	100	100	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	150	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	410	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	375	370	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	45	45	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,200	1,160	30	10	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	1,160	30	10	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	40	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	1,045	15	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	990	965	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	80	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,265	1,220	50	0	0	45
611 Educational services	1,265	1,220	50	0	0	45
62 Health care and social assistance	2,990	2,970	15	10	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,200	1,190	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	640	640	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	520	520	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	630	620	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	595	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	120	120	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	35	35	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	440	445	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,345	2,325	10	0	10	10
721 Accommodation services	755	745	0	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,595	1,580	10	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,100	1,095	10	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	515	510	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	310	310	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	185	185	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	85	90	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,105	1,060	50	0	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	325	295	30	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	250	15	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	380	375	10	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	140	135	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,810	19,510	250	35	20	260
Worked at home	1,535	1,510	10	10	0	15
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,445	3,370	60	0	15	60
Worked at usual place	14,780	14,590	175	20	0	180
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	24,305	23,915	320	30	35	335
English	24,090	23,795	265	30	0	280
French	65	25	40	0	0	40
Non-official language	90	55	0	0	35	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	0	0	30	0
English and French	40	25	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	24,305	23,915	320	35	35	340
None	23,920	23,610	255	25	30	270
English	70	35	35	0	10	30
French	135	100	25	10	0	25
Non-official language	155	145	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	35	30	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	120	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,780	14,585	175	15	10	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	9,940	120	10	0	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,070	3,050	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,300	1,260	35	10	0	40
Commute to a different province or territory	345	340	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,225	17,955	230	20	15	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,080	13,890	170	15	10	175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	1,255	10	0	0	10
Public transit	470	465	0	0	0	10
Walked	1,150	1,125	20	10	0	25
Bicycle	310	300	0	0	0	0
Other method	945	920	20	0	10	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,225	17,955	230	20	15	245
Less than 15 minutes	9,305	9,175	110	10	10	115
15 to 29 minutes	5,250	5,165	70	10	0	80
30 to 44 minutes	1,465	1,445	20	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	625	620	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,580	1,555	15	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,225	17,955	230	20	20	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	1,405	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,660	2,620	35	10	0	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	4,605	75	0	10	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,300	4,250	40	10	0	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,310	2,255	40	0	10	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	2,825	30	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	43,420	42,685	620	40	80	640
Non-movers	36,645	36,020	525	40	60	550
Movers	6,775	6,665	95	0	20	95
Non-migrants	3,780	3,745	30	0	0	30
Migrants	2,995	2,915	70	0	10	65
Internal migrants	2,865	2,810	55	0	0	55
Intraprovincial migrants	2,055	2,020	40	0	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	810	790	20	0	0	20
External migrants	130	105	10	0	15	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	41,775	41,035	620	40	75	640
Non-movers	24,945	24,505	375	25	40	385
Movers	16,830	16,530	250	15	35	255
Non-migrants	8,800	8,675	105	10	20	110
Migrants	8,025	7,850	140	10	20	145
Internal migrants	7,500	7,350	130	10	10	130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	5,430	60	10	10	65
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	1,925	65	0	0	70
External migrants	525	500	15	0	15	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Strathcona

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.