Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Squamish, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	525
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	520
0 to 14 years	3,850	3,760	40	25	30	50
0 to 4 years	1,445	1,400	20	10	20	25
5 to 9 years	1,405	1,385	15	10	10	15
10 to 14 years	995	975	0	15	0	10
15 to 64 years	13,300	12,785	430	25	60	445
15 to 19 years	905	895	10	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	885	870	15	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	1,170	1,125	45	0	0	45
30 to 34 years	1,740	1,645	95	0	0	90
35 to 39 years	1,965	1,845	115	10	0	115
40 to 44 years	1,825	1,760	55	10	10	60
45 to 49 years	1,465	1,430	35	0	0	35
50 to 54 years	1,360	1,330	25	0	10	25
55 to 59 years	1,075	1,030	15	0	25	15
60 to 64 years	905	865	25	0	20	25
65 years and over	1,960	1,805	30	10	125	30
65 to 69 years	715	665	10	0	30	15
70 to 74 years	515	480	10	0	30	10
75 to 79 years	330	295	0	0	30	0
80 to 84 years	230	210	0	0	10	0
85 years and over	165	150	0	0	15	0
85 to 89 years	120	115	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	25	30	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	10	0
Average age	37.0	36.7	38.3	24.7	59.3	not applicable ...
Median age	37.7	37.5	38.1	15.9	67.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,260	14,590	455	30	180	475
Married or living common law	9,705	9,235	320	20	125	330
Married	7,280	6,960	170	20	130	180
Living common law	2,425	2,280	150	0	0	150
Not married and not living common law	5,555	5,355	135	10	55	140
Never married	3,870	3,725	120	10	15	125
Separated	375	365	10	0	0	10
Divorced	855	850	0	10	0	0
Widowed	455	410	0	0	40	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,260	14,590	455	30	180	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,900	14,250	445	30	175	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,654	49,129	48,372	0	14,955	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	40,314	46,963	0	13,975	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	14,260	445	30	175	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	40,949	40,843	0	14,028	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,402	35,592	39,419	0	13,953	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	13,465	435	30	75	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,450	47,690	46,763	0	15,551	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	37,535	45,579	0	9,988	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	8,980	305	15	160	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,420	6,436	4,568	0	9,409	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,106	3,147	1,025	0	13,220	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	12,140	410	25	60	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	45,835	45,707	0	14,045	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	36,569	46,689	0	7,229	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.6	91.7	94.5	0.0	41.6	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	79.5	79.5	87.1	0.0	29.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.4	8.3	6.3	0.0	57.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,260	14,590	455	30	180	475
Without total income	360	345	10	0	10	10
With total income	14,900	14,245	445	30	170	465
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.6	97.8	100.0	94.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,940	1,830	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	1,915	1,770	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	1,800	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	1,725	1,660	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625	1,550	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	1,360	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	985	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	885	840	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	710	690	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	405	400	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,360	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	1,015	980	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	380	380	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,260	14,590	455	35	185	470
Without after-tax income	335	325	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	14,920	14,265	450	30	180	460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	98.9	85.7	97.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,005	1,885	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	2,020	1,870	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,360	2,285	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,985	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$40,000 to $49,999	1,855	1,770	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	1,415	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	1,000	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	670	655	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,435	1,400	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	530	515	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	300	290	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	605	600	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,260	14,590	455	30	185	470
Without employment income	2,630	2,455	45	10	125	50
With employment income	12,630	12,135	415	20	60	425
Percentage with employment income	82.8	83.2	91.2	66.7	32.4	90.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,600	1,555	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	830	775	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	1,425	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	1,425	1,390	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	1,325	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	1,205	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	990	930	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	815	755	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	790	760	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	2,060	2,015	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	585	570	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	320	320	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,155	1,120	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,260	14,590	455	30	185	475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,685	5,490	180	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,664	55,969	49,881	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,777	64,131	55,715	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,110	18,350	495	60	215	520
English only	16,535	16,535	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,355	1,810	490	60	0	520
Neither English nor French	215	0	0	0	210	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	525
English	17,055	16,745	305	0	0	305
French	185	10	175	0	0	175
Non-official language	1,310	1,055	0	45	215	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	1,050	0	45	215	20
English and French	35	20	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	520	520	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,110	18,350	495	55	210	525
None	17,155	16,725	185	40	210	200
English	545	415	115	10	0	120
French	465	290	175	0	0	175
Non-official language	875	860	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	870	860	10	0	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	50	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	520
English	15,445	15,445	0	0	0	0
French	490	15	475	0	0	475
Non-official language	2,900	2,635	10	45	215	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	2,635	10	50	215	30
English and French	55	50	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	200	205	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,115	18,350	495	55	215	520
Official languages	18,895	18,345	490	55	0	520
English	18,890	18,345	485	60	0	515
French	2,360	1,810	495	55	0	520
Non-official languages	4,045	3,680	105	45	215	125
Aboriginal languages	30	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,020	3,655	105	50	215	125
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	520
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	955	945	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	910	905	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	555	560	0	0	0	0
Métis	340	335	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,160	17,405	485	60	215	510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,110	18,350	490	60	215	520
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	365	365	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,745	17,985	495	55	215	520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,110	18,345	495	60	215	520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	160	160	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	160	160	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	115	120	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	40	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,075	1,050	15	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,035	1,020	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	680	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	325	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	40	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,880	17,140	475	50	215	500
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,110	18,345	490	55	215	520
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,615	16,965	470	55	130	500
Canadian citizens only	16,755	16,150	450	40	120	470
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	855	810	20	15	10	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,500	1,385	20	10	85	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,110	18,350	495	55	215	525
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,225	14,725	440	25	30	450
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,535	3,280	50	30	175	70
Before 1981	1,045	1,015	10	0	15	15
1981 to 1990	325	280	10	0	30	15
1991 to 2000	575	540	10	0	35	10
2001 to 2010	1,010	900	15	30	65	30
2001 to 2005	490	435	0	15	35	10
2006 to 2010	525	460	0	20	35	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	580	545	0	0	35	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	350	340	10	0	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,535	3,280	50	30	175	65
Under 5 years	340	330	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	480	470	0	0	10	10
15 to 24 years	835	810	25	0	0	25
25 to 44 years	1,515	1,460	20	20	10	30
45 years and over	365	205	0	10	155	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,535	3,280	50	35	170	65
Americas	455	440	10	15	0	15
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	30	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	35	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	280	275	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	65	0	10	0	10
Europe	1,385	1,335	35	10	10	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	195	195	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	70	70	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	40	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	695	700	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	185	15	10	0	20
Africa	135	130	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,400	1,220	0	15	170	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	60	35	0	10	20	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	695	550	0	0	140	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	95	100	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	40	35	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	380	380	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	55	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	155	155	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	580	545	10	0	40	10
Americas	90	95	0	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	65	60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	155	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	50	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	45	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	230	200	0	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	0	0	20	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	115	110	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	40	45	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,110	18,350	495	55	215	520
First generation^Footnote 71	4,205	3,920	70	35	185	85
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,380	4,285	45	20	30	55
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,525	10,140	380	10	10	380
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,540	2,305	40	30	165	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,200	1,145	20	30	15	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	630	610	10	10	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	570	535	10	15	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,245	1,075	20	10	145	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	520
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,805	2,585	10	15	200	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,295	1,130	0	10	165	0
Chinese	200	165	0	10	25	10
Black	115	115	0	0	0	0
Filipino	570	565	0	10	0	0
Latin American	120	115	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	70	70	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	30	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	70	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	245	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	65	65	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,310	15,765	490	40	15	505
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,110	18,345	495	55	215	525
North American Aboriginal origins	1,235	1,210	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	825	15	0	0	15
Inuit	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	410	405	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins	5,050	4,830	205	0	15	205
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	325	320	10	0	0	0
Canadian	4,815	4,600	200	0	10	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,970	14,560	350	40	20	375
British Isles origins	11,095	10,975	105	20	0	115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,500	6,455	35	15	0	40
Irish	3,865	3,795	60	10	0	65
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,120	5,070	40	0	0	45
Welsh	630	625	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	950	950	10	0	0	0
French origins	2,270	1,980	280	10	10	280
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,270	1,980	280	10	10	280
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	4,150	35	10	10	40
Austrian	280	280	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	95	15	0	0	10
Dutch	975	970	0	0	0	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,930	2,910	10	0	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	215	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,955	10	10	0	10
Danish	370	365	0	0	0	0
Finnish	175	170	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	195	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	635	635	0	0	0	0
Swedish	715	700	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	70	70	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,745	2,730	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	215	210	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	310	0	0	0	10
Latvian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	820	820	0	0	0	0
Romanian	90	85	0	0	0	10
Russian	510	505	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,025	1,020	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,705	1,630	45	25	10	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	85	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	95	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	900	30	10	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	175	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	385	10	15	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	40	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	190	10	0	0	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	110	100	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	85	80	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	260	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	0	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	45	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	100	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	230	225	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	40	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	105	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	80	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	70	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,770	2,545	0	20	195	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	150	0	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	45	0	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,315	1,140	0	10	170	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,150	1,000	0	0	150	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	110	0	0	30	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	45	45	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	1,275	0	20	25	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	285	255	0	15	20	10
Filipino	615	610	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	300	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	90	0	0	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	255	0	0	0	0
Australian	140	145	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	65	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,260	14,590	455	35	180	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	1,680	30	10	110	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,960	3,845	60	10	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,470	9,060	360	20	25	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,480	65	0	0	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	650	605	40	10	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	900	880	25	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	2,890	130	0	10	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	665	25	0	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	4,025	150	15	15	155
Bachelor's degree	2,810	2,695	100	0	15	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	330	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	120	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	805	765	30	10	0	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	120	120	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,260	14,590	455	35	185	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,785	5,530	90	10	155	100
Education	655	605	45	0	10	45
13. Education	655	605	40	0	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	425	25	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	370	345	25	0	0	25
Humanities	465	440	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	50	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	145	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	130	20	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	40	40	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	1,090	15	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	110	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	175	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	165	155	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	200	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	415	410	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,700	1,610	75	10	0	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	110	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	1,500	60	10	0	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	345	15	0	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	175	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	120	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	280	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	210	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	30	30	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,805	1,740	50	10	10	55
04. Architecture and related services	100	95	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	345	20	10	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	260	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	350	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	200	190	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	355	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	90	0	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	265	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,620	1,540	70	0	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	280	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,310	1,250	60	0	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	620	25	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	355	345	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,260	14,590	455	30	180	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	5,530	90	10	155	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,475	9,060	360	20	30	375
Location of study inside Canada	7,630	7,280	340	10	0	345
Same as province or territory of residence	5,275	5,160	105	10	0	115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,355	2,125	235	0	0	235
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,840	1,780	20	15	25	30
United States^Footnote 130	315	315	0	0	0	0
Philippines	215	215	0	0	0	0
India	150	145	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	395	390	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other	715	685	15	10	10	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,260	14,590	455	30	180	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,655	11,210	390	25	30	not applicable ...
Employed	11,025	10,620	365	20	25	not applicable ...
Unemployed	630	590	30	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,605	3,385	60	10	150	not applicable ...
Participation rate	76.4	76.8	85.7	83.3	16.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	72.2	72.8	80.2	66.7	13.9	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	7.7	0.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,260	14,590	455	35	185	475
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,110	2,900	55	0	145	60
Worked	12,150	11,690	400	25	35	415
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,850	5,645	190	10	0	195
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,305	6,040	215	15	40	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	43.4	40.7	32.9	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,535	12,060	415	25	40	420
a.Management	1,435	1,400	30	10	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	145	140	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	400	385	15	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	580	570	15	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	310	305	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,140	2,020	120	0	0	115
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	300	295	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	455	440	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	260	10	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	240	225	20	0	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	460	410	45	0	0	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	225	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	175	170	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,570	1,495	70	0	0	70
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	365	355	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	255	245	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	270	260	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	150	145	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	490	35	10	0	35
d.Administration and administrative support	1,205	1,175	25	10	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	505	485	25	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	210	205	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	335	325	0	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	155	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,225	1,205	20	0	10	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	275	265	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	565	560	0	0	10	10
66 Sales support occupations	385	385	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,380	2,295	50	0	30	50
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	165	165	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	175	175	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	515	510	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	605	595	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	910	860	20	0	30	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,295	1,220	75	0	0	70
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	900	835	70	0	0	70
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	390	385	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	825	805	20	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	130	130	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	495	495	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	200	190	15	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	265	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	85	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	50	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	130	125	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	185	10	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	40	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	75	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,535	12,060	415	25	40	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	215	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	25	25	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	135	125	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	120	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	40	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	95	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	100	95	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,460	1,385	70	0	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	505	480	25	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	140	145	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	815	770	50	0	0	45
31-33 Manufacturing	420	410	0	0	10	10
311 Food manufacturing	45	40	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	215	205	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	30	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,390	1,350	40	0	10	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	110	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	40	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	25	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	150	145	0	0	10	10
445 Food and beverage stores	410	400	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	120	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	40	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	140	140	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	120	100	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	130	135	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	75	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	20	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	650	15	0	0	20
481 Air transportation	75	60	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	30	35	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	105	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	95	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	70	70	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	135	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	45	40	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	290	290	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	120	120	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	45	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	360	355	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	175	170	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	25	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	160	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	155	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	150	150	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	985	30	10	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	990	30	10	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	580	20	10	10	15
561 Administrative and support services	535	510	15	0	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	840	780	65	0	0	65
611 Educational services	840	775	65	0	0	65
62 Health care and social assistance	1,365	1,295	65	0	10	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	595	565	30	0	0	30
622 Hospitals	335	320	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	125	115	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	310	295	10	0	10	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	560	530	25	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	125	15	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	70	70	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	355	335	10	10	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,680	1,635	35	0	15	30
721 Accommodation services	640	620	10	0	10	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,040	1,015	20	0	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	425	410	15	0	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	130	125	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	130	120	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	115	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	55	55	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	625	605	15	10	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	155	145	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	120	115	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	345	340	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,025	10,620	365	20	20	375
Worked at home	1,335	1,305	30	0	0	30
Worked outside Canada	70	60	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,915	1,800	110	10	0	115
Worked at usual place	7,700	7,445	220	15	20	225
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,535	12,060	410	25	40	425
English	12,335	11,920	350	20	30	365
French	65	20	40	0	0	45
Non-official language	40	35	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	10	0
English and French	20	0	20	0	0	15
English and non-official language	80	75	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	12,535	12,060	410	25	40	425
None	11,910	11,625	235	15	25	245
English	70	35	35	0	0	30
French	265	135	135	0	0	135
Non-official language	265	245	0	0	15	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	235	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,705	7,450	220	15	20	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,865	4,725	120	10	0	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	985	960	20	0	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	1,715	75	0	0	75
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,620	9,250	330	20	20	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,380	7,110	255	0	10	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	795	20	0	15	20
Public transit	260	255	0	0	0	0
Walked	605	575	25	0	0	25
Bicycle	395	365	30	0	0	30
Other method	160	160	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,620	9,250	330	20	20	340
Less than 15 minutes	4,495	4,355	130	10	10	135
15 to 29 minutes	1,420	1,350	65	10	10	65
30 to 44 minutes	740	700	35	0	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	1,415	55	0	0	60
60 minutes and over	1,485	1,435	45	0	10	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,620	9,250	330	20	20	340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	630	25	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,935	1,855	70	0	15	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,535	2,435	80	0	10	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,160	2,050	95	0	0	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	1,045	10	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,285	1,230	45	10	0	50
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,795	18,060	485	55	200	505
Non-movers	15,160	14,610	355	35	160	370
Movers	3,640	3,455	130	15	35	135
Non-migrants	1,850	1,720	95	10	25	95
Migrants	1,790	1,735	35	10	15	40
Internal migrants	1,515	1,490	25	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,225	1,215	10	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	290	270	15	0	0	15
External migrants	270	240	15	0	10	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	17,660	16,950	470	50	190	495
Non-movers	8,830	8,565	155	20	85	165
Movers	8,835	8,385	315	30	105	330
Non-migrants	4,015	3,765	170	15	65	175
Migrants	4,815	4,625	140	10	40	150
Internal migrants	4,040	3,885	135	10	10	140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,200	3,110	70	10	10	80
Interprovincial migrants	840	775	55	0	0	60
External migrants	770	735	10	0	30	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Squamish, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.