Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in North Okanagan

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	82,460	81,125	915	100	315	970
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	81,125	915	100	315	965
0 to 14 years	12,235	12,120	15	25	70	30
0 to 4 years	3,745	3,660	0	0	65	10
5 to 9 years	4,285	4,270	10	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	4,200	4,190	0	10	0	10
15 to 64 years	51,080	50,375	505	40	165	525
15 to 19 years	4,520	4,495	15	0	10	10
20 to 24 years	3,755	3,735	10	0	10	10
25 to 29 years	3,840	3,825	10	0	10	10
30 to 34 years	4,375	4,325	35	10	10	35
35 to 39 years	4,300	4,245	45	10	0	50
40 to 44 years	4,450	4,385	40	0	15	40
45 to 49 years	4,965	4,895	50	0	20	50
50 to 54 years	6,445	6,360	60	10	20	60
55 to 59 years	7,415	7,255	110	0	40	115
60 to 64 years	7,025	6,845	140	10	25	150
65 years and over	19,140	18,635	395	30	80	410
65 to 69 years	6,385	6,220	125	15	25	130
70 to 74 years	4,925	4,835	75	10	10	80
75 to 79 years	3,490	3,390	80	0	10	80
80 to 84 years	2,540	2,465	55	0	20	55
85 years and over	1,810	1,725	65	0	15	65
85 to 89 years	1,310	1,240	60	0	10	60
90 to 94 years	435	420	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	60	55	10	0	0	10
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.1	45.0	60.9	44.2	44.7	not applicable ...
Median age	48.9	48.6	63.4	52.5	51.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	70,220	69,010	905	70	240	940
Married or living common law	43,510	42,680	580	60	180	615
Married	35,855	35,120	495	55	185	525
Living common law	7,660	7,565	90	10	0	95
Not married and not living common law	26,715	26,325	320	10	60	325
Never married	15,080	14,960	95	10	20	95
Separated	2,150	2,115	35	0	0	35
Divorced	5,330	5,265	65	0	0	65
Widowed	4,160	3,990	130	0	35	125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	70,220	69,005	900	70	240	940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,190	66,990	895	70	240	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	41,848	37,568	29,646	23,425	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,556	31,663	28,857	31,627	20,931	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,260	67,055	895	70	240	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	35,559	32,577	26,495	21,967	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,683	28,797	26,363	28,239	20,882	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	60,425	790	70	165	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	39,079	32,283	21,227	21,415	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,822	28,002	23,385	18,313	17,644	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	49,325	740	60	200	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	8,961	10,979	10,145	10,165	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,417	11,830	11,445	9,056	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	47,185	540	50	120	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	37,979	34,857	12,350	24,944	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,452	27,606	25,787	15,054	17,977	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.1	84.2	75.9	71.6	64.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.8	63.9	55.7	29.8	53.2	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.9	15.8	24.0	29.3	37.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	70,220	69,010	905	75	240	940
Without total income	2,030	2,015	0	0	0	10
With total income	68,190	66,985	895	70	240	935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	98.9	93.3	100.0	99.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,000	8,875	60	too unreliable to be published F	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	13,015	12,720	230	too unreliable to be published F	65	230
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	10,495	180	too unreliable to be published F	75	190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	8,445	125	too unreliable to be published F	35	135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	6,805	105	too unreliable to be published F	15	110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	4,970	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	3,840	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	2,940	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	2,200	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,605	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	4,140	4,085	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$100,000 to $149,999	2,905	2,860	40	too unreliable to be published F	10	40
$150,000 and over	1,235	1,225	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	70,225	69,010	905	70	240	940
Without after-tax income	1,970	1,960	10	0	10	0
With after-tax income	68,255	67,050	895	70	235	935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	98.9	100.0	97.9	99.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,385	9,250	70	too unreliable to be published F	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	13,790	13,485	235	too unreliable to be published F	65	240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	12,020	195	too unreliable to be published F	75	205
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	9,695	160	too unreliable to be published F	35	175
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	7,220	60	too unreliable to be published F	15	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	5,095	70	too unreliable to be published F	0	65
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	3,520	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	2,500	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$80,000 and over	4,325	4,265	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,450	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	865	860	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,955	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	70,225	69,010	905	70	245	940
Without employment income	22,335	21,825	365	20	120	375
With employment income	47,895	47,180	540	45	120	560
Percentage with employment income	68.2	68.4	59.7	64.3	49.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	9,350	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	3,850	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	6,215	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	5,390	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	4,635	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,370	4,325	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	3,110	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	2,520	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	2,225	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	5,630	5,570	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,585	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	1,065	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,915	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	70,220	69,010	905	70	240	940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	18,100	17,875	170	25	20	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,940	49,984	47,162	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,165	58,270	55,161	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	82,455	81,125	915	95	315	970
English only	77,425	77,425	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	4,690	3,675	920	100	0	965
Neither English nor French	340	30	0	0	315	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	82,455	81,130	915	100	315	965
English	79,165	78,395	770	0	0	770
French	135	15	120	0	0	120
Non-official language	1,985	1,585	10	75	315	50
Aboriginal	50	40	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,940	1,550	0	75	315	35
English and French	75	35	20	20	0	25
English and non-official language	1,085	1,090	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	82,455	81,125	920	100	315	965
None	78,760	77,790	630	40	295	650
English	800	660	85	50	10	110
French	565	380	195	0	0	190
Non-official language	2,270	2,250	10	0	10	10
Aboriginal	95	95	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	2,160	10	0	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	82,455	81,125	915	95	315	965
English	73,540	73,545	0	0	0	0
French	1,050	160	890	0	0	890
Non-official language	7,075	6,675	15	80	310	45
Aboriginal	115	115	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,965	6,560	15	80	315	50
English and French	195	165	10	20	0	20
English and non-official language	550	555	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	82,455	81,130	920	100	310	965
Official languages	82,110	81,100	920	95	0	965
English	82,110	81,100	915	95	0	965
French	4,690	3,675	915	100	0	965
Non-official languages	9,145	8,655	95	75	315	135
Aboriginal languages	260	240	15	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	8,415	80	75	315	120
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	82,455	81,130	920	95	315	965
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	6,350	6,265	75	0	0	80
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	6,185	6,110	65	10	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	3,345	3,325	10	10	0	15
Métis	2,795	2,750	45	0	0	45
Inuk (Inuit)	50	40	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	100	95	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	60	60	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,105	74,860	840	95	315	885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	82,455	81,130	920	100	315	965
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,595	2,585	10	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,860	78,545	910	95	315	960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	82,455	81,125	920	100	315	970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,500	1,480	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,485	1,470	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,170	1,170	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	285	280	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	5,575	5,505	70	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	5,335	5,275	70	0	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,175	3,145	30	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,140	2,095	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	230	235	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	205	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	75,385	74,145	835	95	315	880
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	82,455	81,130	920	95	315	970
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	79,785	78,605	905	80	195	945
Canadian citizens only	77,935	76,820	885	55	170	915
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,860	1,785	15	25	25	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,665	2,525	15	15	115	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	82,455	81,125	920	100	315	965
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	73,415	72,460	840	35	85	855
Immigrants^Footnote 42	8,655	8,325	75	65	190	105
Before 1981	4,780	4,685	40	20	30	50
1981 to 1990	880	825	10	20	25	15
1991 to 2000	915	880	0	0	35	0
2001 to 2010	1,420	1,310	20	20	75	30
2001 to 2005	570	525	20	0	20	20
2006 to 2010	850	785	0	15	50	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	655	620	10	10	30	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	385	340	0	0	40	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	8,655	8,325	80	60	190	110
Under 5 years	1,150	1,130	10	10	10	15
5 to 14 years	1,650	1,625	10	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	2,165	2,115	10	10	25	20
25 to 44 years	3,160	3,010	30	30	90	50
45 years and over	535	450	10	0	70	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	8,655	8,325	75	65	190	105
Americas	1,280	1,275	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	50	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	1,015	1,020	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	105	0	0	0	0
Europe	5,270	5,120	70	50	30	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	30	0	10	0	0
France	75	25	45	0	0	45
Germany	1,050	1,015	15	20	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	90	90	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	50	55	0	0	0	0
Italy	115	115	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	625	625	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	235	0	0	10	0
Portugal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	85	0	10	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	80	0	0	10	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,935	1,935	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	765	730	15	20	10	20
Africa	270	270	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	145	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	70	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	1,360	0	0	160	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	215	200	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	30	25	0	0	10	0
India	375	300	0	10	65	0
Iran^Footnote 53	70	70	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	55	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	115	110	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	80	0	0	20	0
Philippines	310	310	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	55	0	0	35	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	130	0	0	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	300	305	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	655	615	0	0	30	10
Americas	55	60	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	50	45	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	215	195	10	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	90	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	300	280	0	10	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	45	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	125	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	45	45	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	82,455	81,125	915	100	315	965
First generation^Footnote 71	9,565	9,175	100	65	230	130
Second generation^Footnote 72	17,090	16,925	75	30	60	90
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	55,800	55,025	745	10	20	745
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,010	3,765	35	50	160	60
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,170	2,090	20	35	25	35
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	870	845	10	15	10	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,300	1,245	15	20	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,555	1,390	15	15	135	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	250	245	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	35	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	82,455	81,130	920	95	315	970
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,490	3,270	15	20	190	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	900	780	0	10	100	10
Chinese	590	565	0	0	30	0
Black	205	205	0	0	0	0
Filipino	450	450	0	0	0	0
Latin American	205	200	0	0	0	0
Arab	80	75	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	245	190	0	10	45	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	55	60	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	165	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	470	0	0	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	70	70	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	78,965	77,855	905	75	125	945
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	82,455	81,125	920	100	315	965
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	6,985	85	0	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	4,560	25	0	0	25
Inuit	85	75	10	0	0	10
Métis	2,665	2,615	50	0	0	45
Other North American origins	22,000	21,615	350	15	25	360
Acadian	45	30	15	0	0	15
American	1,845	1,830	10	0	0	10
Canadian	20,755	20,380	340	20	20	345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,935	67,985	765	75	105	800
British Isles origins	45,460	45,265	160	20	10	170
Channel Islander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,610	28,535	65	10	10	65
Irish	15,535	15,475	55	0	10	55
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,695	19,605	65	15	0	80
Welsh	2,645	2,630	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,150	2,150	0	0	0	0
French origins	10,250	9,535	700	15	0	705
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	9,515	700	15	0	710
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	25,360	65	55	35	90
Austrian	1,455	1,450	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	515	25	0	0	25
Dutch	6,200	6,190	0	0	0	0
Flemish	60	55	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
German	18,755	18,685	15	25	35	25
Luxembourger	30	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	965	910	20	35	0	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	8,965	10	0	10	0
Danish	1,340	1,340	0	0	0	0
Finnish	585	585	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	620	615	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,080	4,070	10	0	10	10
Swedish	2,605	2,605	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	465	460	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,410	15,300	15	15	80	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	55	0	0	10	0
Czech	515	515	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	245	245	0	0	0	0
Estonian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,120	1,120	0	0	0	0
Latvian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	50	50	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,715	3,710	0	0	10	0
Romanian	655	650	0	0	0	0
Russian	3,675	3,635	0	0	35	0
Slovak	195	190	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,525	7,470	10	10	35	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,915	3,895	20	10	0	20
Albanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	225	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	175	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	2,510	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	40	40	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	230	0	0	0	0
Serbian	80	85	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Spanish	520	520	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	125	125	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	570	560	0	0	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	170	160	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	370	370	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	140	140	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	90	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	550	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	245	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	400	395	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	130	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	105	100	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	20	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	175	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	80	70	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	100	100	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,535	3,325	10	15	190	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	385	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	140	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	940	830	0	10	105	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	750	650	0	10	95	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	115	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	65	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	2,120	0	0	90	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	25	0	0	0	10
Chinese	720	695	0	0	25	0
Filipino	470	470	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	590	0	0	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	175	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	55	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	115	0	0	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	515	510	10	0	0	10
Australian	320	325	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	115	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	80	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	70,225	69,010	905	70	240	940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	12,775	205	10	160	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	21,705	21,455	225	0	25	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,385	34,785	480	65	55	510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	8,780	165	15	20	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,600	3,515	80	0	10	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,385	5,260	80	15	20	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	14,650	195	30	30	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	1,925	25	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,545	9,430	90	20	0	100
Bachelor's degree	6,375	6,300	60	15	0	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	790	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	365	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,820	1,790	25	0	10	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	185	185	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	70,225	69,010	900	70	245	940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	34,845	34,225	425	0	185	430
Education	3,065	3,005	60	0	0	60
13. Education	3,070	3,005	60	0	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	1,085	10	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	220	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	875	865	10	10	0	10
Humanities	1,200	1,190	0	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	60	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	280	280	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	270	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	65	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	335	0	10	0	0
54. History	145	145	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	2,515	35	0	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	155	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	695	10	0	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	455	445	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	455	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	690	685	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,335	6,225	75	15	15	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	560	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	5,655	75	15	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	880	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	385	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	215	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	215	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	65	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	680	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	565	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	70	70	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,480	130	10	20	130
04. Architecture and related services	120	115	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	640	630	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,310	20	10	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,705	35	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	2,620	50	0	10	50
48. Precision production	1,120	1,095	15	0	10	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,375	15	10	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	765	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	605	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	6,850	6,780	70	0	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	385	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	6,300	70	0	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	90	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	2,565	60	10	0	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	1,745	40	0	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	205	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	600	10	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	70,220	69,010	900	70	240	940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	34,225	425	10	185	430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	35,380	34,780	480	65	55	510
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	31,105	455	25	0	465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	22,355	215	10	0	220
Different than province or territory of residence	9,000	8,750	240	10	0	240
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	3,805	3,675	30	40	60	50
United States^Footnote 130	1,095	1,085	0	0	10	0
Philippines	195	195	0	0	0	0
India	75	70	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	695	695	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	25	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	15
Other	1,700	1,610	15	40	40	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	70,225	69,010	900	75	240	not applicable ...
In the labour force	40,730	40,205	390	25	105	not applicable ...
Employed	37,495	37,035	355	25	80	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,235	3,165	35	0	30	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	29,495	28,800	515	45	135	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.0	58.3	43.3	33.3	43.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.4	53.7	39.4	33.3	33.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.9	9.0	0.0	28.6	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	70,225	69,005	905	75	245	940
Did not work^Footnote 135	26,555	25,920	470	20	145	480
Worked	43,665	43,085	435	50	100	460
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	18,770	18,540	175	25	25	190
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	24,900	24,545	260	25	75	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.8	38.5	37.0	42.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	45,125	44,510	460	50	110	480
a.Management	4,495	4,415	45	15	20	50
00 Senior management occupations	320	320	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	960	930	25	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,625	1,605	10	0	15	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,590	1,565	10	15	10	20
b.Professional	5,590	5,510	70	10	0	80
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	905	890	0	10	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	835	820	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	750	740	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	625	625	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,220	1,190	30	0	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	955	945	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	295	295	0	10	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,155	4,120	40	0	0	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,240	1,230	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	955	940	15	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	960	950	15	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	215	215	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	780	780	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	5,100	5,045	40	10	10	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,855	1,845	10	10	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	745	730	10	0	10	15
14 Office support occupations	1,800	1,780	10	0	10	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	700	695	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	4,625	4,580	45	0	0	45
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	900	895	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,165	2,140	25	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,560	1,545	15	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	8,705	8,570	100	0	30	105
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,220	1,205	15	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,000	985	0	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,555	1,535	15	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,000	1,950	40	10	15	35
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,930	2,895	25	0	10	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	4,535	4,475	45	0	10	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,985	2,925	45	0	10	45
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,550	1,545	0	10	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,570	3,520	35	0	10	40
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	675	670	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,040	2,015	25	0	10	30
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	855	840	10	0	10	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,305	2,260	25	10	15	30
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	545	535	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	895	865	10	0	10	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	870	855	10	0	10	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,040	2,015	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	330	335	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	625	610	10	10	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	315	320	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	775	760	10	0	10	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	45,125	44,505	460	50	110	480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,585	2,500	45	20	25	50
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,715	1,655	25	20	20	30
113 Forestry and logging	645	625	15	0	0	15
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	30	30	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	200	195	0	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	845	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	275	275	0	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	135	135	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	440	440	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	405	400	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	405	405	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,310	4,235	60	0	0	65
236 Construction of buildings	1,190	1,175	15	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	700	685	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,425	2,380	35	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,880	20	0	15	25
311 Food manufacturing	465	465	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	140	0	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,555	1,535	10	10	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	85	85	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	295	295	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	210	205	0	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	40	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	270	275	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	190	175	0	0	15	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	140	140	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	140	135	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	105	100	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,130	1,120	0	0	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	230	225	0	0	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	130	120	0	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	215	210	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	225	220	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	175	175	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	60	60	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,970	5,910	55	0	0	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,085	1,080	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	175	175	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	170	170	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	555	550	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,495	1,480	10	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	480	480	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	200	195	0	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	315	305	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	300	290	15	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	715	705	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	325	320	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	165	165	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,685	15	0	0	20
481 Air transportation	125	120	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	90	85	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	670	665	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	195	195	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	225	215	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	160	165	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	115	115	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	90	90	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	495	495	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	90	95	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	160	160	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	120	120	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	1,120	10	10	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	575	570	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	185	185	0	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	375	370	0	10	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	815	0	0	10	0
531 Real estate	685	675	0	0	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	130	135	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,585	2,560	30	0	0	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,585	2,565	30	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	100	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	105	105	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,905	1,880	20	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	1,815	1,790	20	0	10	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	90	90	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,595	2,545	45	0	0	50
611 Educational services	2,595	2,545	45	0	0	45
62 Health care and social assistance	5,860	5,780	80	0	0	75
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,755	1,730	25	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	1,850	1,820	30	0	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,135	1,125	10	0	0	15
624 Social assistance	1,125	1,110	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	1,235	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	215	215	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	70	70	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	960	950	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,730	3,655	55	0	20	55
721 Accommodation services	790	770	15	0	10	15
722 Food services and drinking places	2,940	2,890	40	0	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	2,215	10	0	15	10
811 Repair and maintenance	805	795	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	735	720	0	0	15	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	495	495	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	205	205	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,520	1,520	0	0	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	510	510	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	335	330	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	580	580	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	90	95	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	37,495	37,035	355	25	75	370
Worked at home	3,775	3,705	50	20	0	60
Worked outside Canada	125	130	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	5,410	30	0	15	30
Worked at usual place	28,140	27,795	275	10	60	285
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	45,120	44,505	455	50	110	480
English	44,695	44,180	420	50	50	440
French	110	85	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	200	145	0	0	55	0
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	0	0	50	0
English and French	40	25	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	80	70	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	45,120	44,510	455	50	110	480
None	44,255	43,745	365	50	105	385
English	205	165	25	0	10	25
French	220	155	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	425	420	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	405	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	27,795	275	10	60	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,880	12,760	95	0	30	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	11,425	110	0	25	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,225	3,155	60	0	10	65
Commute to a different province or territory	460	455	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	33,590	33,205	305	10	75	310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	27,675	230	10	60	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	1,820	30	0	10	30
Public transit	440	445	0	0	0	0
Walked	2,020	2,010	10	0	0	15
Bicycle	410	385	20	0	0	15
Other method	895	875	20	0	0	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	33,595	33,200	305	0	70	310
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	14,970	105	0	20	110
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	10,965	100	10	35	105
30 to 44 minutes	4,210	4,155	45	0	10	45
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	1,505	15	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,605	35	0	10	35
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	33,590	33,205	305	10	75	310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	2,520	30	0	10	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,180	6,140	35	0	10	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,205	9,115	70	0	15	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,095	6,990	90	0	10	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	3,285	25	0	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	5,155	55	10	10	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	81,665	80,365	910	100	300	955
Non-movers	70,235	69,140	775	80	245	815
Movers	11,430	11,225	130	20	55	145
Non-migrants	5,505	5,435	50	15	0	55
Migrants	5,930	5,790	80	0	55	80
Internal migrants	5,575	5,465	75	10	20	80
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	3,770	50	0	20	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	1,695	30	0	10	30
External migrants	355	325	10	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	78,710	77,465	905	90	245	955
Non-movers	47,865	47,105	565	50	145	590
Movers	30,850	30,360	340	45	105	365
Non-migrants	14,320	14,155	120	20	30	125
Migrants	16,530	16,205	225	25	80	235
Internal migrants	15,535	15,280	210	20	30	225
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	10,115	130	15	15	140
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	5,165	80	0	15	80
External migrants	995	925	15	0	50	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Okanagan

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.