Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Prince George, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	71,370	765	75	335	800
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	71,370	760	75	335	800
0 to 14 years	12,905	12,805	35	20	55	45
0 to 4 years	4,290	4,235	10	0	40	10
5 to 9 years	4,450	4,430	0	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	4,165	4,140	15	10	0	25
15 to 64 years	49,910	49,220	495	55	145	525
15 to 19 years	4,380	4,355	15	10	10	20
20 to 24 years	5,460	5,435	15	15	0	20
25 to 29 years	5,570	5,535	20	0	10	25
30 to 34 years	5,200	5,160	25	10	0	30
35 to 39 years	4,560	4,530	20	10	0	25
40 to 44 years	4,815	4,740	65	10	0	75
45 to 49 years	4,815	4,730	65	10	15	70
50 to 54 years	5,410	5,320	55	10	30	60
55 to 59 years	5,300	5,160	105	0	35	100
60 to 64 years	4,400	4,255	95	0	45	100
65 years and over	9,730	9,355	235	0	145	235
65 to 69 years	3,640	3,505	105	0	25	100
70 to 74 years	2,620	2,525	45	0	50	45
75 to 79 years	1,685	1,620	40	0	25	40
80 to 84 years	1,065	1,000	30	0	35	25
85 years and over	730	700	15	0	15	15
85 to 89 years	540	520	15	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	165	165	0	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.6	38.4	54.6	28.9	54.8	not applicable ...
Median age	37.9	37.5	58.0	30.3	62.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	59,640	58,570	730	55	290	760
Married or living common law	33,535	32,860	465	25	180	480
Married	25,590	25,000	380	30	180	395
Living common law	7,940	7,860	85	0	0	85
Not married and not living common law	26,105	25,715	265	25	105	280
Never married	17,455	17,300	110	30	20	120
Separated	2,140	2,095	40	0	10	40
Divorced	3,700	3,630	60	0	10	60
Widowed	2,815	2,685	60	0	70	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	59,645	58,570	735	50	285	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	56,560	720	50	275	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	47,330	49,925	44,173	17,856	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	37,891	37,091	23,184	17,162	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,685	56,645	715	45	275	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	39,587	41,499	36,879	16,916	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,625	33,794	33,672	21,392	17,162	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	51,240	635	40	160	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	46,439	47,496	50,676	15,948	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,914	36,074	34,559	43,272	11,824	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	38,330	530	30	235	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	7,759	10,670	0	10,125	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,765	5,652	9,928	0	11,409	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	45,365	520	40	95	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	45,213	50,545	49,523	19,624	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,589	36,612	46,048	38,664	13,477	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.8	88.9	84.5	102.0	52.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.5	76.6	73.1	87.2	38.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.2	11.1	15.7	0.0	49.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	59,645	58,570	730	55	290	760
Without total income	2,045	2,015	15	10	15	20
With total income	57,595	56,555	715	45	275	740
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	97.9	81.8	94.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,075	6,940	55	too unreliable to be published F	75	60
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	8,575	125	too unreliable to be published F	120	130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,705	7,530	125	too unreliable to be published F	45	125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,820	6,720	80	too unreliable to be published F	20	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	5,780	45	too unreliable to be published F	10	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	4,635	55	too unreliable to be published F	10	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	3,945	80	too unreliable to be published F	0	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	3,250	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	2,625	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,815	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$100,000 and over	4,810	4,745	60	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$100,000 to $149,999	3,655	3,595	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$150,000 and over	1,160	1,145	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	59,645	58,575	730	55	285	760
Without after-tax income	1,955	1,925	10	10	15	20
With after-tax income	57,685	56,645	720	45	275	740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	98.6	81.8	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,320	7,185	60	too unreliable to be published F	75	65
$10,000 to $19,999	9,445	9,160	140	too unreliable to be published F	125	150
$20,000 to $29,999	9,200	9,025	125	too unreliable to be published F	45	130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,020	7,930	75	too unreliable to be published F	15	80
$40,000 to $49,999	6,665	6,580	65	too unreliable to be published F	15	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	5,180	95	too unreliable to be published F	0	90
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	3,965	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,910	45	too unreliable to be published F	10	45
$80,000 and over	4,780	4,715	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	1,680	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	1,060	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	2,000	1,975	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	59,640	58,570	730	55	285	760
Without employment income	13,625	13,210	210	15	190	220
With employment income	46,015	45,365	520	35	95	540
Percentage with employment income	77.2	77.5	71.2	63.6	33.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,145	6,070	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$5,000 to $9,999	3,170	3,095	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	5,630	5,530	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	4,945	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	4,715	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,045	4,005	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	3,460	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	3,070	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	2,820	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	7,765	7,645	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	2,260	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,555	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,825	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	59,645	58,570	730	55	290	755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	20,460	20,260	180	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	57,918	57,771	68,432	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	64,196	64,142	72,607	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	72,550	71,375	760	75	335	800
English only	68,455	68,455	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	3,735	2,915	745	75	0	780
Neither English nor French	335	0	0	0	335	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	72,550	71,375	765	75	340	800
English	68,305	67,715	590	0	0	585
French	125	15	110	0	0	110
Non-official language	2,490	2,085	20	45	335	40
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	2,065	20	45	340	40
English and French	115	55	35	25	0	50
English and non-official language	1,500	1,495	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	72,550	71,370	760	75	335	800
None	68,155	67,335	475	30	310	495
English	1,145	1,030	60	35	20	80
French	725	510	210	0	0	215
Non-official language	2,485	2,460	10	10	10	15
Aboriginal	300	300	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	2,160	10	0	10	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	72,550	71,375	765	80	340	800
English	63,925	63,915	0	0	0	10
French	870	135	735	0	0	735
Non-official language	6,895	6,500	10	50	340	35
Aboriginal	220	220	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,675	6,275	10	55	335	35
English and French	125	105	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	705	710	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	72,550	71,370	765	75	335	800
Official languages	72,210	71,375	765	75	0	800
English	72,195	71,375	745	80	0	785
French	3,755	2,915	760	75	0	800
Non-official languages	9,210	8,735	70	65	335	105
Aboriginal languages	550	550	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,655	8,185	75	60	335	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	72,545	71,370	765	75	335	805
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	11,155	11,055	90	0	10	90
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	10,855	10,755	90	0	15	90
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	6,460	6,435	25	0	0	20
Métis	4,365	4,290	70	0	10	65
Inuk (Inuit)	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	260	255	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	45	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	60,315	675	75	325	710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	72,550	71,375	760	80	340	800
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	5,080	5,060	15	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	66,310	745	75	335	785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	72,550	71,370	760	75	340	800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	3,165	3,155	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	3,085	3,075	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,435	2,435	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	645	645	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	80	75	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	75	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	8,125	7,970	135	10	10	140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	7,595	7,440	135	10	15	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,575	4,510	55	10	0	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	2,885	80	0	10	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	530	525	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	510	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	61,260	60,245	625	65	325	655
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	72,550	71,375	760	75	340	800
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	69,880	68,830	750	65	240	780
Canadian citizens only	68,465	67,455	745	50	215	770
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,420	1,375	0	15	25	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,670	2,540	10	10	100	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	72,550	71,370	765	75	340	800
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	64,320	63,530	705	35	50	725
Immigrants^Footnote 42	7,430	7,055	55	35	290	70
Before 1981	3,405	3,315	30	0	60	30
1981 to 1990	845	795	0	0	40	10
1991 to 2000	910	835	0	15	60	10
2001 to 2010	1,170	1,070	15	10	70	25
2001 to 2005	505	460	10	10	30	15
2006 to 2010	660	605	10	0	45	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,105	1,040	0	10	60	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	800	785	0	10	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	7,430	7,060	55	30	290	65
Under 5 years	990	975	0	10	15	0
5 to 14 years	1,380	1,365	15	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,960	1,900	25	10	25	30
25 to 44 years	2,590	2,470	10	20	100	15
45 years and over	505	355	10	0	145	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	7,430	7,055	55	30	290	70
Americas	1,035	1,010	0	0	15	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	35	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	50	0	10	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	700	700	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	130	120	0	0	10	0
Europe	3,070	3,000	35	15	25	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	35	0	0	0	0
Croatia	120	115	0	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	25
Germany	425	425	0	0	0	0
Greece	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	75	70	0	0	0	0
Italy	165	160	0	0	0	10
Netherlands	210	215	0	0	0	0
Poland	150	150	0	0	0	0
Portugal	175	145	0	0	25	10
Romania	65	65	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	25	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,000	1,000	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	435	430	0	10	0	0
Africa	350	320	15	15	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	50	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	105	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	80	15	15	0	25
Asia	2,845	2,595	0	0	250	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	55	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 51	365	295	0	0	65	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	85	80	0	0	0	0
India	1,100	960	0	0	140	0
Iran^Footnote 53	45	40	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	120	105	0	0	25	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	90	0	0	0	0
Philippines	715	715	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	15	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	110	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	65	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	130	130	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,105	1,035	10	10	60	10
Americas	80	75	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	130	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	85	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	805	745	0	0	60	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	85	60	0	0	25	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	185	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	385	385	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	72,545	71,375	760	75	335	800
First generation^Footnote 71	8,475	8,090	60	40	285	75
Second generation^Footnote 72	12,650	12,550	40	20	35	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	51,420	50,730	665	15	10	675
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,140	3,855	25	35	230	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,215	2,175	0	15	30	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	865	850	0	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,350	1,325	0	10	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,620	1,415	10	15	180	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	280	240	10	10	20	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	72,545	71,375	765	75	335	800
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	6,495	6,150	20	35	295	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,525	2,345	0	10	170	0
Chinese	945	865	0	0	75	0
Black	705	670	15	15	0	30
Filipino	1,035	1,035	0	0	0	0
Latin American	265	245	0	0	10	0
Arab	120	115	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	235	220	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	75	75	0	0	10	0
Korean	165	145	0	0	20	0
Japanese	215	215	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	80	80	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	130	135	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	66,055	65,220	745	40	45	765
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	72,545	71,370	765	80	340	800
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	11,125	140	10	10	145
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,610	7,540	55	10	10	55
Inuit	70	65	0	0	0	0
Métis	4,220	4,130	85	0	10	85
Other North American origins	22,810	22,465	330	10	10	330
Acadian	80	60	20	0	0	15
American	1,675	1,675	10	0	0	0
Canadian	21,675	21,355	305	10	15	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	53,405	52,740	565	45	50	585
British Isles origins	35,775	35,570	175	20	10	185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	20,970	20,875	85	0	10	85
Irish	13,435	13,330	90	10	0	95
Manx	55	55	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,675	16,605	50	10	0	60
Welsh	1,925	1,920	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,855	1,845	10	0	0	10
French origins	10,805	10,270	510	15	0	520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,805	10,270	515	15	10	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	17,225	30	20	10	40
Austrian	805	795	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	290	0	0	0	0
Dutch	3,450	3,450	10	0	0	10
Flemish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,765	13,710	25	20	0	35
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	525	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	20	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,400	8,375	20	0	0	25
Danish	1,500	1,490	10	0	0	10
Finnish	775	775	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	450	445	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,625	3,625	0	0	0	0
Swedish	2,705	2,695	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	375	375	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,545	10,510	15	10	0	20
Bulgarian	75	80	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	210	205	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	170	175	0	0	0	0
Estonian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,045	1,045	0	0	0	0
Latvian	115	115	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	95	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,690	2,680	10	0	0	10
Romanian	525	515	0	10	0	0
Russian	2,035	2,025	0	0	0	10
Slovak	140	140	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,965	4,960	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,055	4,975	35	10	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	420	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	440	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,400	2,370	15	10	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	100	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	725	15	0	25	15
Serbian	115	110	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	170	10	0	0	10
Spanish	695	685	0	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	190	190	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	470	455	10	10	0	10
Basque	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	150	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	265	265	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	340	330	15	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	130	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	70	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	30	30	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	575	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	115	110	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	35	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	185	0	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	50	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	840	810	15	15	0	25
Central and West African origins	180	180	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	130	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	35	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	70	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	240	0	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	135	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	40	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	325	10	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	315	300	10	10	0	15
Asian origins	5,915	5,620	0	10	285	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	375	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	85	85	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	95	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	35	35	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,570	2,390	0	15	165	10
Bangladeshi	75	75	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,195	2,025	0	10	160	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	105	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	190	0	0	25	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	55	55	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	2,850	0	0	110	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,255	1,175	0	0	80	0
Filipino	1,070	1,075	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	250	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	145	0	0	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	40	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	185	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	305	0	0	0	0
Australian	150	145	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	145	140	0	0	0	0
Fijian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	59,640	58,570	735	55	285	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	11,490	175	15	175	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	19,360	19,145	145	0	70	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,425	27,935	415	40	45	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	6,595	145	0	10	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,270	2,230	35	0	10	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	4,475	4,365	110	0	0	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	10,760	155	10	10	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	1,315	0	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	9,265	105	25	20	120
Bachelor's degree	6,485	6,395	60	20	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	510	15	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	335	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,780	1,755	20	0	0	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	280	270	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	59,645	58,570	735	55	285	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	31,215	30,635	320	20	240	325
Education	1,950	1,920	25	0	0	30
13. Education	1,945	1,920	25	10	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	450	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	360	0	0	0	0
Humanities	1,130	1,095	10	10	20	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	50	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	335	330	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	225	0	0	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	225	0	0	0	0
54. History	210	210	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	2,445	25	10	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	50	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	120	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	545	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	410	405	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	65	65	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	425	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	865	835	20	10	0	20
Business, management and public administration	5,505	5,420	75	0	10	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	700	15	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	4,720	65	10	10	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	875	10	10	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	530	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	125	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	180	10	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	735	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	575	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	50	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	100	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,480	7,330	135	0	10	140
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	570	555	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	1,035	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,020	1,970	45	0	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,600	55	0	0	55
48. Precision production	1,150	1,125	15	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	1,110	15	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	150	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	965	10	0	0	15
Health and related fields	4,705	4,655	45	0	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	245	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	4,290	45	0	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	120	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	1,890	55	0	0	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	1,285	35	0	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	170	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	425	15	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	59,645	58,570	730	55	285	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	30,635	320	20	240	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	28,430	27,935	415	40	45	430
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	25,295	390	25	10	400
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	21,240	210	20	10	220
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	4,055	180	10	0	180
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,715	2,635	20	15	40	30
United States^Footnote 130	565	560	10	0	0	10
Philippines	375	375	0	0	0	0
India	410	395	0	0	15	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	365	365	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	75	60	0	0	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	915	885	10	10	10	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	59,640	58,570	730	55	290	not applicable ...
In the labour force	41,195	40,635	460	35	60	not applicable ...
Employed	37,360	36,885	415	20	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,830	3,750	45	20	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	18,450	17,935	275	15	220	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.1	69.4	63.0	63.6	20.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.6	63.0	56.8	36.4	17.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.2	9.8	57.1	25.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	59,645	58,570	730	55	285	760
Did not work^Footnote 135	16,865	16,360	275	15	205	285
Worked	42,775	42,205	455	40	75	475
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	20,805	20,605	180	10	10	185
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	21,975	21,605	275	30	70	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	39.9	41.8	33.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	44,170	43,580	480	40	80	500
a.Management	3,705	3,655	40	0	0	45
00 Senior management occupations	245	245	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,180	1,165	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,585	1,565	25	0	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	700	685	0	10	0	10
b.Professional	5,930	5,840	75	15	0	80
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	790	775	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	935	910	10	10	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	725	720	10	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	635	630	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,525	1,490	30	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,090	1,080	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	235	235	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,270	4,225	50	0	0	45
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,335	1,315	20	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	805	800	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,205	1,200	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	355	345	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	560	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	5,475	5,415	55	0	0	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,950	1,930	25	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	530	530	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	2,075	2,055	20	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	910	905	10	0	10	0
e.Sales	4,540	4,485	45	10	0	50
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	925	910	20	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,115	2,090	25	10	0	25
66 Sales support occupations	1,500	1,485	15	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	8,865	8,735	80	0	50	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	825	815	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,060	1,030	30	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,635	1,605	10	0	20	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,355	2,340	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,990	2,945	20	0	25	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	4,540	4,480	60	0	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,620	2,585	30	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,920	1,895	30	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,675	3,635	45	0	10	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	720	715	0	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,370	2,335	35	0	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	590	585	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,395	1,360	15	10	15	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	540	535	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	295	280	10	0	0	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	560	550	0	0	10	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	1,750	30	0	0	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	540	525	10	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	545	540	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	580	570	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	44,170	43,580	480	40	80	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,510	20	10	10	25
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	120	100	10	0	10	10
113 Forestry and logging	975	965	0	10	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	15	15	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	435	430	10	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	515	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	125	125	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	175	165	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	225	225	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	280	275	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	280	275	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	3,525	3,480	35	0	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	1,080	1,070	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	560	555	0	10	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,880	1,855	25	0	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,455	3,410	45	0	0	45
311 Food manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,150	1,130	10	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	1,120	1,100	20	0	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	35	35	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	35	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	175	175	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	175	170	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,475	1,465	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	180	185	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	200	200	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	285	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	555	550	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	135	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	55	50	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,880	5,820	50	10	0	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	825	815	15	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	200	195	0	10	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	130	130	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	535	530	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,170	1,155	15	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	490	485	0	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	190	190	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	540	540	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	350	345	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	990	965	20	0	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	335	330	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	130	130	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,685	45	0	0	45
481 Air transportation	205	205	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	400	395	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,085	1,070	20	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	305	285	15	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	20	15	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	340	330	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	120	115	10	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	200	200	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	60	60	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	810	810	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	105	105	0	0	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	50	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	75	75	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	435	430	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	145	145	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,090	1,070	20	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	565	555	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	125	125	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	400	385	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	500	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	355	355	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	145	145	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	2,140	20	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,165	2,140	20	10	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	55	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	55	50	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	1,620	15	0	10	15
561 Administrative and support services	1,510	1,485	15	0	10	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	130	130	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,310	3,225	75	10	0	80
611 Educational services	3,310	3,220	80	0	0	80
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	5,700	45	0	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,800	1,780	20	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	1,865	1,860	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	825	815	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	1,250	1,245	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	720	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	105	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	75	75	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	550	545	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	3,810	10	0	45	15
721 Accommodation services	570	570	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	3,295	3,240	10	0	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	2,155	30	0	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	845	830	15	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	600	600	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	545	535	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	195	200	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,660	2,615	40	10	0	45
911 Federal government public administration	800	780	15	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,025	1,015	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	740	730	15	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	90	85	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	37,365	36,885	415	15	50	425
Worked at home	1,500	1,480	20	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	30	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,870	4,790	65	0	15	65
Worked at usual place	30,960	30,580	325	20	30	340
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	44,175	43,575	480	40	75	500
English	43,840	43,365	415	35	25	430
French	120	70	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	75	40	0	0	45	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	0	0	40	0
English and French	40	25	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	90	85	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	44,175	43,580	480	40	75	500
None	43,540	43,090	365	25	60	380
English	115	65	35	0	10	40
French	170	100	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	325	305	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	270	0	0	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	30,580	330	20	30	340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	28,955	305	15	30	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	695	690	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	755	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	190	185	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	35,830	35,370	390	15	45	405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	29,595	320	15	30	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	2,220	10	0	10	10
Public transit	1,035	1,020	20	0	0	15
Walked	1,785	1,760	25	0	0	25
Bicycle	370	345	20	0	10	20
Other method	445	440	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	35,830	35,375	390	20	50	400
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	16,815	190	10	20	195
15 to 29 minutes	15,070	14,885	150	10	30	150
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,995	25	10	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	520	515	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,185	1,160	20	0	0	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	35,830	35,370	395	15	50	400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	2,110	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,625	5,525	85	10	10	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	9,600	120	10	0	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	7,895	105	0	10	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,725	3,675	30	0	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,620	6,555	45	0	20	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	71,695	70,540	760	80	315	800
Non-movers	59,705	58,725	665	65	250	700
Movers	11,995	11,820	95	10	70	100
Non-migrants	8,690	8,620	50	0	20	55
Migrants	3,300	3,205	45	0	50	50
Internal migrants	2,810	2,740	40	0	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	1,900	25	0	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	855	835	20	0	0	20
External migrants	490	470	0	0	20	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	68,260	67,135	750	75	290	790
Non-movers	38,475	37,810	450	40	175	470
Movers	29,785	29,330	295	40	115	320
Non-migrants	20,140	19,905	185	25	35	195
Migrants	9,645	9,430	115	15	80	125
Internal migrants	8,160	8,015	115	10	20	120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	5,985	80	15	20	90
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	2,030	35	0	0	30
External migrants	1,485	1,415	10	10	60	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Prince George, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.