Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Prince

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	42,990	40,125	2,800	40	25	2,820
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	42,990	40,125	2,800	45	20	2,820
0 to 14 years	6,940	6,680	235	30	0	250
0 to 4 years	2,070	2,005	60	10	0	65
5 to 9 years	2,340	2,245	80	15	0	85
10 to 14 years	2,530	2,435	90	10	0	95
15 to 64 years	27,415	25,745	1,645	10	15	1,650
15 to 19 years	2,695	2,575	120	0	0	120
20 to 24 years	2,205	2,145	60	0	0	60
25 to 29 years	1,995	1,905	90	0	0	95
30 to 34 years	2,130	2,035	90	0	0	95
35 to 39 years	2,350	2,255	100	0	0	95
40 to 44 years	2,660	2,505	150	0	0	155
45 to 49 years	2,890	2,700	180	0	10	180
50 to 54 years	3,535	3,260	265	0	10	265
55 to 59 years	3,645	3,320	325	0	0	325
60 to 64 years	3,310	3,045	260	0	0	260
65 years and over	8,630	7,700	920	10	10	925
65 to 69 years	3,255	2,985	265	0	0	265
70 to 74 years	1,995	1,785	205	0	0	205
75 to 79 years	1,690	1,475	215	10	0	215
80 to 84 years	1,050	885	165	0	0	165
85 years and over	635	570	70	0	0	75
85 to 89 years	440	385	55	0	0	60
90 to 94 years	155	150	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	35	0	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.1	42.5	52.8	18.3	57.4	not applicable ...
Median age	45.9	44.9	56.5	11.6	53.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	36,045	33,445	2,565	15	20	2,575
Married or living common law	22,535	20,785	1,715	10	20	1,720
Married	19,050	17,530	1,490	0	20	1,500
Living common law	3,480	3,255	225	0	0	225
Not married and not living common law	13,510	12,660	850	10	0	855
Never married	8,280	7,850	430	0	0	430
Separated	1,105	1,035	70	0	0	65
Divorced	1,960	1,820	140	0	0	140
Widowed	2,165	1,955	215	0	0	215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	36,045	33,445	2,570	10	20	2,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,130	32,550	2,550	0	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,163	36,362	33,900	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,473	30,622	28,314	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	32,550	2,550	0	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,734	30,861	29,325	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,383	27,497	25,436	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,155	28,980	2,140	0	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,929	32,085	30,134	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,821	24,842	24,976	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	25,880	2,040	0	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	9,804	10,732	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,826	9,670	11,639	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,270	24,575	1,675	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,238	32,292	31,708	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,503	25,457	26,538	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	78.3	78.6	74.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.7	67.0	61.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	21.7	21.4	25.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	36,045	33,445	2,565	15	20	2,570
Without total income	910	890	20	0	0	15
With total income	35,135	32,550	2,550	10	20	2,555
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.3	99.4	66.7	100.0	99.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,105	3,865	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	6,200	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,275	5,860	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$30,000 to $39,999	5,570	5,225	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,540	4,215	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	2,620	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,600	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	1,005	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	730	685	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	440	400	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	915	885	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	620	595	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	295	295	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	36,045	33,440	2,565	10	20	2,575
Without after-tax income	910	890	15	0	0	15
With after-tax income	35,135	32,550	2,550	10	25	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.3	99.4	100.0	100.0	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	4,030	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	6,815	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	735
$20,000 to $29,999	7,740	7,235	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,530	6,080	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$40,000 to $49,999	4,325	4,015	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,935	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	1,160	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	540	495	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	810	790	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	265	255	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	145	140	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	395	390	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	36,045	33,445	2,565	15	20	2,570
Without employment income	9,770	8,865	890	0	10	895
With employment income	26,270	24,575	1,675	10	10	1,680
Percentage with employment income	72.9	73.5	65.3	66.7	50.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,490	3,260	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$5,000 to $9,999	2,745	2,550	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	4,545	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	3,415	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	3,105	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	2,640	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	1,735	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	1,095	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	790	710	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	1,605	1,530	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	615	580	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	330	310	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	660	640	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	36,040	33,445	2,565	10	20	2,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,850	10,140	710	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,866	43,707	47,583	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,515	48,536	48,496	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	42,985	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,815
English only	36,470	36,470	0	0	0	0
French only	50	0	50	0	0	50
English and French	6,440	3,650	2,750	40	0	2,770
Neither English nor French	25	10	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	42,985	40,125	2,800	45	20	2,820
English	40,825	39,525	1,300	0	0	1,295
French	1,490	60	1,435	0	0	1,435
Non-official language	370	330	0	15	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	330	0	15	20	0
English and French	145	50	65	25	0	80
English and non-official language	160	160	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	42,990	40,125	2,800	45	25	2,820
None	40,680	39,030	1,615	35	10	1,630
English	975	250	705	10	10	710
French	1,165	690	475	0	0	480
Non-official language	150	150	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	145	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	42,985	40,125	2,800	45	25	2,820
English	39,005	39,010	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	250	2,790	0	0	2,785
Non-official language	690	655	10	15	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	650	10	15	20	10
English and French	160	125	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	90	85	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	42,985	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
Official languages	42,960	40,120	2,800	40	0	2,820
English	42,910	40,120	2,750	45	0	2,770
French	6,490	3,645	2,795	40	0	2,820
Non-official languages	970	900	30	15	20	40
Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	950	880	30	15	20	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	42,985	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	870	855	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	850	835	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	615	605	10	0	0	10
Métis	215	220	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,115	39,265	2,790	40	20	2,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	42,990	40,125	2,800	40	25	2,820
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	405	400	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,580	39,725	2,800	40	25	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	42,985	40,125	2,800	45	20	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	395	395	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	390	390	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	370	370	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	960	915	45	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	940	895	50	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	720	40	0	0	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	145	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	41,640	38,815	2,750	40	20	2,775
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	42,985	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	42,355	39,510	2,800	35	15	2,810
Canadian citizens only	42,070	39,265	2,755	30	10	2,775
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	285	245	40	10	0	40
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	635	610	0	10	10	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	42,990	40,125	2,800	45	20	2,820
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	41,540	38,735	2,770	30	0	2,790
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,275	1,215	25	15	25	35
Before 1981	525	520	10	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	80	80	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	105	15	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	265	235	10	10	10	15
2001 to 2005	120	110	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	145	125	0	0	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	290	280	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	170	170	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,280	1,220	30	10	20	35
Under 5 years	190	190	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	260	260	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	195	195	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	530	495	20	0	10	20
45 years and over	95	80	10	0	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,280	1,215	30	10	20	30
Americas	250	255	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	25	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	190	190	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	605	565	30	10	0	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	25
Germany	55	45	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	50	10	0	0	10
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	350	340	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	370	345	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	55	50	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	20	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	200	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	290	275	0	0	10	0
Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	35	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	225	215	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	180	180	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	42,985	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
First generation^Footnote 71	1,570	1,505	30	10	20	35
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,975	1,900	65	10	0	70
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	39,440	36,720	2,705	20	0	2,710
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	775	725	25	0	25	30
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	480	445	25	10	10	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	220	200	10	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	265	245	15	10	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	220	210	0	0	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	75	70	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	42,990	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	810	770	10	10	20	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	45	45	0	0	0	0
Chinese	130	115	0	10	10	10
Black	120	110	10	0	0	10
Filipino	325	320	0	0	0	0
Latin American	70	65	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	60	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	42,175	39,360	2,785	35	0	2,805
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	42,990	40,125	2,800	40	20	2,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	1,305	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,155	1,115	45	0	0	40
Inuit	40	35	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	180	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	22,580	20,555	2,010	20	0	2,020
Acadian	1,360	825	530	15	0	535
American	175	175	0	0	0	0
Canadian	21,675	19,955	1,710	10	0	1,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,120	26,400	1,700	20	0	1,710
British Isles origins	23,330	22,905	400	15	0	410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	12,255	12,010	235	15	0	245
Irish	10,180	10,040	135	0	0	140
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,245	12,165	75	10	0	80
Welsh	565	565	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	410	415	0	0	0	0
French origins	9,880	8,265	1,605	10	0	1,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,885	8,265	1,605	10	0	1,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,485	2,430	50	10	0	55
Austrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Dutch	765	740	25	0	0	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,730	1,710	15	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	55	20	0	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	425	0	0	0	0
Danish	135	130	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Swedish	90	90	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	35	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	645	620	20	10	0	25
Bulgarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	235	15	10	0	20
Romanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	235	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	630	610	20	0	0	15
Albanian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	35	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	275	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	140	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	85	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	60	55	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	40	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	65	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	30	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	85	80	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	70	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	70	70	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	695	675	0	10	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	545	0	10	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	165	0	0	10	0
Filipino	340	340	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Australian	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	36,045	33,445	2,565	15	20	2,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	8,235	895	0	0	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	10,930	10,375	530	0	20	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	14,835	1,140	0	0	1,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,045	2,800	240	0	0	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,790	1,660	135	0	0	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,255	1,150	110	0	0	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,130	7,505	615	10	0	615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	665	70	0	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,075	3,865	215	0	0	215
Bachelor's degree	2,945	2,790	155	0	0	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	250	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	105	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	695	645	50	0	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	65	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	36,045	33,445	2,565	15	20	2,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	20,060	18,610	1,425	0	25	1,430
Education	1,345	1,165	175	0	0	180
13. Education	1,345	1,165	180	0	0	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	225	25	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	175	15	0	0	15
Humanities	490	470	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	105	100	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	140	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	105	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	75	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	995	25	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	95	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	305	20	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	140	135	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	220	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	215	205	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,925	3,555	365	0	0	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	325	35	0	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	3,215	330	0	0	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	265	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	105	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	90	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	445	35	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	390	35	0	0	35
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,565	3,330	235	0	0	235
04. Architecture and related services	50	50	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	235	230	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	600	55	0	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,065	55	0	0	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	920	75	0	0	80
48. Precision production	500	465	35	0	0	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	410	35	0	0	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	320	30	0	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	90	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,855	2,735	120	0	0	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	155	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,665	2,545	115	0	0	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	30	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	1,245	80	0	0	80
12. Personal and culinary services	695	645	45	10	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	220	215	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	365	25	0	0	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	36,045	33,445	2,570	10	20	2,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	18,610	1,425	0	20	1,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,985	14,830	1,145	10	0	1,150
Location of study inside Canada	15,265	14,165	1,095	10	0	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,000	9,320	680	0	0	685
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	4,840	420	10	0	420
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	720	675	45	0	0	45
United States^Footnote 130	175	165	10	0	0	10
Philippines	205	205	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	150	145	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	165	145	15	0	0	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	36,045	33,445	2,565	10	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	23,550	22,105	1,440	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	20,090	18,830	1,260	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,460	3,280	180	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,490	11,340	1,125	10	25	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.3	66.1	56.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.7	56.3	49.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	14.7	14.8	12.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	36,045	33,440	2,570	10	20	2,570
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,745	9,740	985	10	20	990
Worked	25,295	23,700	1,580	10	10	1,585
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,015	10,295	715	0	0	720
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	14,280	13,405	865	0	0	865
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	38.0	39.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	25,885	24,245	1,615	10	10	1,620
a.Management	2,180	2,025	155	0	0	155
00 Senior management occupations	150	140	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	505	445	60	0	0	60
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	815	750	60	0	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	715	695	25	0	0	20
b.Professional	2,590	2,405	185	0	0	185
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	350	350	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	300	270	25	0	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	440	430	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	230	230	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	780	680	100	0	0	95
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	365	345	20	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	105	25	0	0	25
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,870	1,770	95	0	0	100
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	540	510	30	0	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	400	385	15	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	525	505	20	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	85	75	15	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	300	15	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	3,235	3,000	225	10	0	230
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,310	1,215	100	0	0	95
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	225	205	15	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	1,265	1,190	75	0	0	75
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	430	395	40	0	0	35
e.Sales	2,360	2,245	110	0	0	110
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	325	310	15	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,010	950	65	0	0	65
66 Sales support occupations	1,025	985	30	0	0	30
f.Personal and customer information services	4,590	4,290	290	0	10	295
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	520	480	40	0	0	40
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	485	440	40	0	0	45
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	885	835	50	0	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	990	915	75	0	0	75
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,705	1,615	90	0	0	85
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,025	1,850	170	0	0	170
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,210	1,125	85	0	0	85
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	815	725	90	0	0	90
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,085	1,945	140	0	0	135
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	305	285	15	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,180	1,110	70	0	0	65
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	600	550	50	0	0	50
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,935	2,800	135	0	0	135
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,415	1,380	30	0	0	35
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,085	1,010	75	0	0	80
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	435	405	30	0	0	25
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,920	105	0	0	105
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	245	245	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	755	730	25	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	190	180	10	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	835	765	70	0	0	70
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	25,880	24,250	1,615	10	10	1,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,360	3,245	110	0	0	110
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,655	1,600	60	0	0	55
113 Forestry and logging	25	10	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	1,625	1,585	40	0	0	40
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	50	50	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	180	20	0	0	20
211 Oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	30	10	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	115	110	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	70	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	75	70	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,825	1,670	155	0	0	155
236 Construction of buildings	485	440	50	0	0	45
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	475	435	45	0	0	40
238 Specialty trade contractors	865	795	70	0	0	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,300	3,110	195	0	0	190
311 Food manufacturing	1,900	1,805	95	0	0	100
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	15	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	25	20	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	55	35	20	0	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	155	160	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	30	30	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	80	75	10	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	25	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	695	645	55	0	0	50
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	595	565	25	0	0	30
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	30	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	275	265	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	125	15	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,140	2,975	160	0	0	165
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	410	385	25	0	0	25
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	335	325	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	795	745	50	0	0	45
446 Health and personal care stores	230	225	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	225	220	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	145	135	15	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	125	110	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	495	465	30	0	0	30
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	225	225	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	55	45	0	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	725	70	0	0	75
481 Air transportation	25	20	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	15	10	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	325	305	15	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	55	50	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	20	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	200	175	25	0	0	25
491 Postal service	100	80	20	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	20	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	205	195	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	25	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	85	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	45	10	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	415	405	15	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	225	215	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	35	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	150	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	260	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	205	200	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	60	60	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	590	45	0	0	50
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	590	45	0	0	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	815	55	0	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	785	735	50	0	0	50
562 Waste management and remediation services	85	80	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,410	1,260	150	0	0	150
611 Educational services	1,410	1,260	150	0	0	155
62 Health care and social assistance	2,720	2,580	135	0	10	130
621 Ambulatory health care services	670	645	25	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	820	815	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	690	635	55	0	0	55
624 Social assistance	540	490	45	0	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	485	440	40	0	0	45
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	85	70	20	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	85	85	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	310	290	25	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	1,865	1,765	95	0	0	95
721 Accommodation services	415	400	10	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	1,450	1,365	80	0	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,120	1,020	105	0	0	105
811 Repair and maintenance	400	360	40	0	0	40
812 Personal and laundry services	250	240	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	380	330	50	0	0	50
814 Private households	90	90	0	0	0	10
91 Public administration	2,585	2,370	210	0	0	215
911 Federal government public administration	1,635	1,460	175	0	0	175
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	695	655	40	0	0	40
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	230	225	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	25	30	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	20,090	18,830	1,260	0	0	1,260
Worked at home	1,265	1,205	60	0	0	65
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,515	2,380	140	0	0	140
Worked at usual place	16,295	15,235	1,060	0	0	1,060
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	25,885	24,250	1,615	0	10	1,615
English	25,115	24,045	1,065	0	0	1,070
French	585	130	455	0	0	455
Non-official language	20	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	10	0
English and French	145	45	95	10	0	100
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	25,885	24,250	1,615	10	10	1,620
None	24,585	23,665	900	0	10	900
English	410	90	320	0	0	320
French	815	420	395	0	0	400
Non-official language	70	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	70	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,290	15,235	1,055	10	0	1,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,765	5,485	275	0	0	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	8,245	705	0	0	705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	1,090	60	0	0	60
Commute to a different province or territory	425	400	20	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,805	17,610	1,200	0	0	1,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	15,140	1,075	10	0	1,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	1,345	55	0	0	50
Public transit	100	100	10	0	0	0
Walked	785	730	55	0	0	55
Bicycle	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other method	240	230	10	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,810	17,610	1,195	10	0	1,195
Less than 15 minutes	9,905	9,315	590	10	0	590
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	5,120	335	0	0	335
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	1,495	135	0	0	130
45 to 59 minutes	950	890	65	0	0	65
60 minutes and over	860	790	70	0	0	70
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,805	17,605	1,195	10	0	1,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	1,485	140	0	0	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	3,940	270	0	0	270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,930	5,540	390	0	0	390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,945	2,735	205	0	0	205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	1,010	45	0	0	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,040	2,890	145	0	0	150
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	42,610	39,750	2,800	40	20	2,815
Non-movers	38,015	35,335	2,625	30	20	2,645
Movers	4,595	4,415	165	10	0	170
Non-migrants	2,245	2,190	50	10	0	55
Migrants	2,345	2,220	120	0	0	120
Internal migrants	2,285	2,160	120	0	0	120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	1,285	50	0	0	55
Interprovincial migrants	945	875	65	0	0	65
External migrants	60	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	40,915	38,120	2,735	40	25	2,755
Non-movers	28,685	26,545	2,105	20	10	2,120
Movers	12,225	11,575	625	15	10	635
Non-migrants	5,765	5,505	250	10	0	255
Migrants	6,465	6,070	380	10	10	380
Internal migrants	6,030	5,650	375	10	0	380
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	3,440	180	10	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	2,410	2,210	200	0	0	200
External migrants	430	420	0	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Prince

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.