Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kings

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	59,385	58,140	1,140	40	55	1,165
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	59,385	58,140	1,140	40	60	1,160
0 to 14 years	9,050	8,875	140	0	25	145
0 to 4 years	2,885	2,815	60	0	10	60
5 to 9 years	3,050	2,995	45	0	10	45
10 to 14 years	3,115	3,065	35	10	10	40
15 to 64 years	38,340	37,505	785	25	25	800
15 to 19 years	3,550	3,495	60	0	0	55
20 to 24 years	3,475	3,410	60	10	0	65
25 to 29 years	2,965	2,865	100	0	0	100
30 to 34 years	3,085	3,020	60	0	10	60
35 to 39 years	3,285	3,185	105	0	0	100
40 to 44 years	3,490	3,430	45	10	10	50
45 to 49 years	3,900	3,805	90	0	0	95
50 to 54 years	4,990	4,860	125	0	0	125
55 to 59 years	5,080	4,985	90	0	0	95
60 to 64 years	4,510	4,465	50	0	0	50
65 years and over	11,995	11,760	215	15	10	220
65 to 69 years	4,125	4,065	60	0	0	60
70 to 74 years	3,055	2,980	70	0	0	75
75 to 79 years	2,305	2,245	40	10	10	45
80 to 84 years	1,415	1,400	15	0	0	20
85 years and over	1,095	1,065	30	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	780	760	20	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	255	255	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	40	10	0	0	10
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.4	43.4	43.1	50.8	29.7	not applicable ...
Median age	46.0	46.0	44.9	58.5	23.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	50,335	49,265	1,000	35	30	1,020
Married or living common law	30,830	30,115	675	35	10	685
Married	24,905	24,325	530	30	10	550
Living common law	5,930	5,790	140	0	0	140
Not married and not living common law	19,500	19,145	325	10	25	330
Never married	11,705	11,500	180	0	15	180
Separated	1,510	1,480	30	0	0	30
Divorced	3,400	3,335	65	0	0	60
Widowed	2,890	2,825	55	0	0	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	50,335	49,265	1,000	35	35	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,105	47,070	970	35	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,978	37,606	56,451	51,974	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,844	29,619	43,327	32,377	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,145	47,110	975	35	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,874	31,648	43,178	43,392	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,067	26,947	36,494	29,044	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,950	41,005	905	35	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,322	35,906	55,007	47,247	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,288	27,107	41,120	25,844	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,950	35,300	600	30	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,438	8,271	5,922	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,688	7,667	6,560	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	32,250	695	25	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	34,647	53,062	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,220	27,067	44,020	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.4	83.2	91.4	90.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.2	63.1	67.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.6	16.8	9.1	9.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	50,330	49,265	1,000	40	35	1,020
Without total income	2,230	2,195	30	10	10	30
With total income	48,105	47,070	970	35	30	985
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	97.0	87.5	85.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,620	6,470	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	9,550	9,395	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,005	7,900	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,720	6,625	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	4,980	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	3,385	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	2,460	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,945	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,360	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	785	770	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,795	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 to $149,999	1,395	1,310	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$150,000 and over	500	485	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	50,335	49,270	1,000	40	30	1,020
Without after-tax income	2,185	2,155	25	0	10	25
With after-tax income	48,145	47,110	975	30	30	990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	97.5	75.0	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	6,835	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	10,025	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$20,000 to $29,999	9,395	9,260	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,015	7,890	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,115	4,990	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	3,315	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	2,210	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	975	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	1,700	1,605	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	630	585	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	335	300	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	735	715	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	50,335	49,265	1,000	35	35	1,015
Without employment income	17,365	17,015	300	15	35	310
With employment income	32,970	32,250	700	20	0	710
Percentage with employment income	65.5	65.5	70.0	57.1	0.0	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,775	4,660	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$5,000 to $9,999	3,245	3,205	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,025	4,960	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$20,000 to $29,999	4,435	4,385	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	4,030	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	3,095	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	2,145	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,820	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	1,390	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	2,680	2,555	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	985	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	470	450	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,185	1,120	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	50,335	49,265	1,000	40	30	1,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,805	15,420	375	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,085	43,675	63,510	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	50,544	50,201	64,316	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	59,380	58,145	1,140	45	55	1,160
English only	54,355	54,355	0	0	0	0
French only	90	0	90	0	0	90
English and French	4,870	3,775	1,045	45	0	1,070
Neither English nor French	75	10	10	0	60	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	59,380	58,145	1,140	40	60	1,160
English	57,950	57,365	590	0	0	595
French	545	15	530	0	0	535
Non-official language	580	485	10	35	55	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	580	480	10	35	55	25
English and French	40	15	15	10	0	15
English and non-official language	260	265	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	59,380	58,145	1,140	45	55	1,165
None	57,500	56,760	670	15	50	680
English	545	245	270	20	10	280
French	705	515	190	0	0	190
Non-official language	620	605	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	600	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	59,385	58,145	1,140	45	55	1,160
English	56,405	56,405	0	0	0	0
French	1,185	60	1,120	0	0	1,120
Non-official language	1,515	1,420	0	30	60	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	1,415	0	30	60	20
English and French	150	135	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	115	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	59,385	58,145	1,140	45	60	1,160
Official languages	59,315	58,130	1,135	45	0	1,155
English	59,220	58,135	1,050	45	0	1,070
French	4,955	3,780	1,140	45	0	1,155
Non-official languages	2,460	2,290	80	30	55	95
Aboriginal languages	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,420	2,250	75	35	60	100
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	59,380	58,140	1,145	45	55	1,160
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,605	2,550	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,475	2,420	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,375	1,370	0	0	0	10
Métis	1,055	1,005	50	0	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	65	65	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	65	65	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,775	55,590	1,085	40	55	1,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	59,380	58,145	1,140	40	60	1,160
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	665	650	20	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,720	57,490	1,120	45	60	1,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	59,385	58,145	1,140	40	60	1,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	630	625	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	600	600	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	420	420	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	155	150	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,615	3,525	90	0	0	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,485	3,395	85	0	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	2,275	25	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	1,070	55	0	0	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	135	130	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	55,140	53,990	1,045	45	60	1,065
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	59,380	58,140	1,140	45	60	1,165
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	58,200	57,005	1,130	30	30	1,145
Canadian citizens only	57,465	56,330	1,090	15	30	1,100
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	730	675	40	15	0	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,185	1,135	10	15	30	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	59,385	58,140	1,145	40	60	1,160
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	56,265	55,160	1,080	10	20	1,080
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,800	2,675	65	35	30	85
Before 1981	1,350	1,320	25	0	0	30
1981 to 1990	280	260	10	0	10	15
1991 to 2000	315	280	15	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	525	505	0	20	0	15
2001 to 2005	225	205	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	305	295	0	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	335	305	0	0	20	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	315	305	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,800	2,675	65	35	30	80
Under 5 years	360	355	10	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	565	545	10	0	15	10
15 to 24 years	540	510	25	0	0	25
25 to 44 years	1,050	1,010	30	10	0	30
45 years and over	285	260	0	15	15	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,800	2,680	65	35	30	80
Americas	600	585	0	0	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	35	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	415	410	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	85	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,600	1,530	45	20	10	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	0	0	40
Germany	235	225	0	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	35	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	245	230	0	10	0	10
Poland	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	870	865	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	65	0	10	0	0
Africa	65	50	10	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	0	0	10
Asia	500	470	10	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	115	110	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	45	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	95	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	20	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	75	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	330	305	10	0	15	0
Americas	30	35	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	120	10	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	150	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	45	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	59,380	58,140	1,140	45	60	1,160
First generation^Footnote 71	3,460	3,310	80	35	35	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,820	4,750	55	0	10	55
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	51,105	50,075	1,005	10	10	1,010
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,475	1,380	40	30	30	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	765	705	35	15	10	45
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	330	295	25	10	10	30
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	435	405	10	10	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	625	605	0	10	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	90	70	0	0	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	59,385	58,140	1,145	45	60	1,165
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,900	1,850	10	10	30	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	105	100	10	0	0	0
Chinese	320	305	0	10	10	0
Black	740	725	0	0	10	0
Filipino	160	160	0	0	0	0
Latin American	110	110	0	0	0	0
Arab	140	125	0	10	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	70	60	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	70	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	115	115	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	57,485	56,285	1,135	35	25	1,150
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	59,385	58,140	1,140	40	60	1,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	4,150	90	0	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	2,845	30	0	0	30
Inuit	105	100	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,435	1,365	65	0	0	70
Other North American origins	28,845	28,120	710	10	0	710
Acadian	915	780	130	0	0	130
American	610	610	0	0	0	10
Canadian	27,715	27,115	595	0	10	595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	110	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,850	39,080	725	35	15	745
British Isles origins	33,235	33,090	140	10	10	145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	25	0	0	0	0
English	19,145	19,085	60	0	0	55
Irish	12,435	12,370	65	0	0	65
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,370	15,305	65	0	0	65
Welsh	1,205	1,205	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,330	1,335	0	0	0	0
French origins	7,010	6,335	660	15	0	665
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	6,335	660	15	0	665
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,420	11,325	65	20	10	75
Austrian	155	155	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	110	25	0	0	25
Dutch	3,875	3,850	20	0	0	20
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,280	8,240	30	10	10	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	165	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	935	925	0	0	0	10
Danish	255	255	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	90	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	305	295	0	0	0	10
Swedish	255	255	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	75	75	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,510	1,480	15	10	10	20
Bulgarian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	40	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	155	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	545	10	10	0	10
Romanian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Russian	240	235	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	465	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,220	1,205	20	0	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	70	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	705	10	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	100	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	210	205	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	30	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	345	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	170	165	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	290	290	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	160	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	180	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	605	590	0	0	15	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	45	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	0	0	10	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	525	520	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	95	90	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	430	430	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,215	1,170	15	10	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	380	10	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	25	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	215	10	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	55	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	130	10	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	110	10	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	710	685	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	395	390	0	0	10	0
Filipino	190	190	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	55	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	25	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	50,335	49,270	1,000	35	35	1,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,175	10,015	155	0	10	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	13,315	13,085	220	10	10	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,845	26,175	630	35	0	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	4,810	120	0	0	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,785	2,710	70	0	0	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,145	2,095	50	0	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	11,775	205	0	0	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	960	35	0	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,940	8,630	270	30	10	280
Bachelor's degree	5,840	5,680	140	10	10	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	475	30	0	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	305	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,805	1,700	90	15	0	95
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	480	475	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	50,335	49,270	995	35	30	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	23,490	23,090	375	0	25	370
Education	2,195	2,115	70	10	0	75
13. Education	2,195	2,115	70	10	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	625	15	10	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	125	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	495	15	10	0	20
Humanities	1,275	1,240	40	0	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	85	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	390	380	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	190	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	100	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	200	10	0	0	0
54. History	250	230	15	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	40	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,225	2,170	45	0	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	150	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	600	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	255	250	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	445	445	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	710	695	10	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	5,800	5,715	80	0	10	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	475	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,310	5,220	75	0	0	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	930	40	10	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	455	20	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	190	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	260	10	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	705	15	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	550	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	65	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	90	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,690	5,530	150	10	0	155
04. Architecture and related services	80	75	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	520	475	35	10	0	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	955	40	0	0	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,595	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,910	45	0	0	50
48. Precision production	535	520	15	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	825	20	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	665	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	165	15	0	0	10
Health and related fields	4,395	4,285	110	0	0	110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	300	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	3,905	100	0	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	80	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	2,025	55	0	0	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	1,145	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	305	25	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	495	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	50,330	49,265	1,000	40	30	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	23,090	370	10	20	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	26,845	26,170	630	35	10	645
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	24,760	590	10	0	595
Same as province or territory of residence	19,315	19,110	195	0	10	195
Different than province or territory of residence	6,055	5,650	395	10	0	400
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,480	1,415	40	20	10	55
United States^Footnote 130	520	510	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
India	20	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	380	375	10	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	30	0	0	30
Other	435	420	0	15	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	50,335	49,265	995	35	35	not applicable ...
In the labour force	30,165	29,495	650	20	0	not applicable ...
Employed	27,360	26,745	595	20	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,810	2,750	55	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	20,165	19,770	350	15	35	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.9	59.9	65.3	57.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.4	54.3	59.8	57.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.3	8.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	50,335	49,265	1,000	40	30	1,015
Did not work^Footnote 135	18,365	18,000	320	15	30	325
Worked	31,970	31,265	680	20	0	690
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	16,305	15,910	390	10	0	395
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	15,660	15,360	290	15	0	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.9	43.3	35.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	32,855	32,140	695	25	0	705
a.Management	3,235	3,145	85	10	0	85
00 Senior management occupations	285	275	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	945	900	50	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,100	1,080	25	0	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	905	890	10	10	0	15
b.Professional	4,600	4,455	140	0	0	145
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	655	645	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	540	520	20	0	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	540	520	20	0	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	490	480	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,445	1,370	65	10	0	70
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	685	670	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	250	250	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,085	3,880	210	0	0	210
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	950	920	25	0	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	805	780	20	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	790	775	15	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	990	865	125	0	0	125
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	540	20	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	3,360	3,315	45	0	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,320	1,305	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	305	300	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,240	1,215	25	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	500	495	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	3,455	3,405	50	0	0	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	565	540	20	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,465	1,445	20	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,425	1,410	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	5,790	5,690	95	10	0	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	725	720	0	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	755	745	15	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,020	1,015	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,270	1,245	20	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,015	1,965	50	0	0	50
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,600	2,570	35	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,510	1,510	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,090	1,055	30	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,160	2,155	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	485	485	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,260	1,255	0	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	415	410	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,545	20	0	0	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	185	180	0	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	885	880	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	495	480	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,005	1,985	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	215	215	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	935	925	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	715	705	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	32,855	32,140	700	20	0	710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,070	2,050	20	0	0	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,870	1,860	15	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	30	30	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	85	80	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	80	80	10	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	150	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	55	55	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	75	75	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	65	65	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,270	2,265	10	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	665	665	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	200	195	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,405	1,405	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,805	45	0	0	50
311 Food manufacturing	890	875	15	0	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	135	130	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	125	125	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	155	150	10	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	30	30	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	1,120	1,100	25	0	0	25
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	70	65	0	10	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	65	55	0	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	950	935	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	295	295	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	80	80	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	85	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	215	210	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	180	175	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,595	4,550	50	0	0	50
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	540	535	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	125	130	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	375	365	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,270	1,255	15	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	405	395	0	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	255	255	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	290	290	0	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	205	200	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	590	575	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	370	370	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	125	120	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	1,075	0	10	0	0
481 Air transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	490	485	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	190	190	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	90	90	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	120	120	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	60	60	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	60	60	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	360	360	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	40	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	60	60	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	35	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	150	150	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	75	75	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	755	740	10	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	325	330	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	190	185	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	230	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	365	10	0	0	0
531 Real estate	340	330	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	1,170	35	0	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,205	1,170	35	0	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,460	1,435	30	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	1,360	1,330	25	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	105	100	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,590	2,500	80	0	0	80
611 Educational services	2,585	2,505	80	10	0	80
62 Health care and social assistance	4,625	4,565	65	0	0	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,455	1,435	20	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	1,150	1,125	20	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,255	1,255	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	765	745	20	0	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	520	25	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	135	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	100	90	15	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	310	290	15	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,170	2,115	45	10	0	50
721 Accommodation services	305	300	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,865	1,820	45	10	0	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,345	1,335	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	525	520	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	450	445	0	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	260	250	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	120	115	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	3,355	3,100	250	0	0	250
911 Federal government public administration	2,530	2,285	250	0	0	245
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	480	480	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	320	325	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	27,360	26,740	595	25	0	605
Worked at home	2,135	2,070	55	0	0	60
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	3,020	2,980	30	10	0	35
Worked at usual place	22,125	21,615	495	10	0	500
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	32,855	32,140	700	20	0	710
English	32,575	31,975	590	10	0	600
French	130	45	85	0	0	80
Non-official language	40	35	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	10	0	0
English and French	90	60	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	32,855	32,135	695	20	0	710
None	31,920	31,540	365	20	0	375
English	105	50	55	0	0	55
French	735	470	265	0	0	270
Non-official language	95	80	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	80	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,120	21,615	495	10	0	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,065	7,775	290	0	0	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,315	11,175	135	0	0	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,460	2,395	55	0	0	60
Commute to a different province or territory	280	265	15	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	25,140	24,595	525	15	0	535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,490	21,035	445	10	0	455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	1,605	25	0	0	25
Public transit	295	270	20	10	0	20
Walked	1,315	1,280	30	0	0	30
Bicycle	170	160	0	0	0	0
Other method	245	245	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	25,140	24,600	530	15	0	535
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	10,715	290	0	0	290
15 to 29 minutes	9,675	9,515	150	10	0	150
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	2,425	50	10	0	60
45 to 59 minutes	590	575	15	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	1,385	1,360	20	0	0	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	25,140	24,595	525	15	0	535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,330	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,940	4,815	125	0	0	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,045	7,795	245	0	0	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	5,065	55	10	0	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	2,050	40	0	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,595	3,540	50	10	0	50
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	58,925	57,705	1,120	40	50	1,145
Non-movers	51,950	50,970	905	40	35	925
Movers	6,975	6,735	215	0	20	215
Non-migrants	2,950	2,885	65	0	0	65
Migrants	4,025	3,850	155	0	20	155
Internal migrants	3,785	3,645	135	0	0	135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	2,510	40	0	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	1,130	95	0	0	100
External migrants	240	210	15	0	15	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	56,495	55,325	1,080	40	50	1,100
Non-movers	37,375	36,765	555	40	15	575
Movers	19,120	18,565	525	0	30	525
Non-migrants	7,975	7,885	95	0	0	90
Migrants	11,145	10,680	430	0	30	430
Internal migrants	10,315	9,915	395	0	0	400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	6,660	60	0	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	3,595	3,255	335	0	0	335
External migrants	825	765	40	0	25	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kings

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.