Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Albert

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	40	2,040
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	28,885	26,770	1,995	90	35	2,040
0 to 14 years	4,475	4,315	115	35	10	135
0 to 4 years	1,220	1,145	45	25	0	55
5 to 9 years	1,545	1,505	35	0	0	40
10 to 14 years	1,710	1,665	35	10	0	40
15 to 64 years	18,780	17,270	1,435	50	25	1,455
15 to 19 years	1,805	1,785	25	0	0	25
20 to 24 years	1,515	1,435	75	0	0	80
25 to 29 years	1,285	1,115	165	0	0	170
30 to 34 years	1,550	1,390	145	10	0	150
35 to 39 years	1,850	1,640	200	10	0	200
40 to 44 years	2,110	1,955	150	0	0	155
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,925	120	0	10	125
50 to 54 years	2,330	2,145	175	0	10	175
55 to 59 years	2,305	2,065	225	15	0	235
60 to 64 years	1,975	1,825	145	0	0	145
65 years and over	5,630	5,175	450	0	0	445
65 to 69 years	2,150	1,990	160	0	0	160
70 to 74 years	1,405	1,295	105	0	0	110
75 to 79 years	925	860	60	0	0	65
80 to 84 years	605	540	65	0	0	65
85 years and over	540	490	50	0	0	50
85 to 89 years	360	340	20	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	150	130	15	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	35	25	10	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.9	42.6	48.5	27.5	40.1	not applicable ...
Median age	44.7	44.5	49.9	30.2	49.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	24,410	22,455	1,880	50	30	1,905
Married or living common law	15,295	13,910	1,325	40	15	1,350
Married	12,640	11,680	905	45	20	925
Living common law	2,655	2,230	425	0	0	430
Not married and not living common law	9,115	8,540	550	10	15	555
Never married	5,460	5,160	280	10	10	280
Separated	740	690	55	0	0	55
Divorced	1,415	1,310	105	0	0	110
Widowed	1,500	1,385	115	0	0	115
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	24,410	22,450	1,880	50	30	1,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,460	21,520	1,860	50	35	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,791	40,725	42,033	29,968	29,091	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,536	33,161	37,308	28,957	29,045	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,465	21,520	1,865	50	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,206	34,111	35,657	26,183	25,282	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,084	29,863	33,511	25,373	25,545	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,440	19,650	1,710	50	30	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,174	38,115	39,420	25,458	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,108	29,754	34,405	28,573	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,490	15,155	1,285	25	25	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,399	8,407	8,305	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,711	7,710	7,721	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	15,990	1,430	50	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	38,237	39,247	26,199	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	30,501	35,068	28,628	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.5	85.5	86.5	93.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.0	69.8	71.8	78.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.5	14.5	13.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	24,410	22,455	1,880	50	30	1,900
Without total income	950	935	15	0	0	15
With total income	23,460	21,520	1,860	50	30	1,885
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.8	98.9	100.0	100.0	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,910	2,795	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	3,500	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	3,440	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	3,090	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	2,675	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,875	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	1,310	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	915	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	610	580	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	405	365	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	1,050	980	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 to $149,999	685	630	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$150,000 and over	365	350	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	24,410	22,450	1,880	50	30	1,905
Without after-tax income	950	930	15	0	0	15
With after-tax income	23,465	21,520	1,860	50	30	1,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	98.9	100.0	100.0	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	2,910	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	3,795	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	4,115	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	3,820	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	2,755	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,630	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	1,075	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	555	520	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	965	890	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	340	320	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	165	140	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	455	435	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	24,410	22,455	1,880	50	30	1,905
Without employment income	6,920	6,460	450	10	10	450
With employment income	17,490	15,990	1,435	45	20	1,455
Percentage with employment income	71.7	71.2	76.3	90.0	66.7	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,325	2,195	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	1,410	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	2,375	2,175	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,355	2,115	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,150	1,915	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,810	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	1,200	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	895	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$70,000 to $79,999	840	725	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,555	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	505	475	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	305	290	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	845	795	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	24,410	22,455	1,880	50	30	1,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,890	8,065	775	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	45,865	45,911	46,860	28,859	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,535	55,031	51,060	31,723	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	28,885	26,770	1,990	85	35	2,035
English only	21,900	21,900	0	0	0	0
French only	40	0	35	0	0	35
English and French	6,905	4,860	1,955	90	0	2,000
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	35	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	35	2,040
English	27,620	26,375	1,245	0	0	1,245
French	700	35	670	0	0	665
Non-official language	195	130	0	25	40	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	130	0	25	40	15
English and French	160	70	45	50	0	70
English and non-official language	155	155	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	15	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	35	2,040
None	26,780	25,715	970	65	25	1,010
English	485	35	420	15	10	430
French	1,350	760	585	0	0	585
Non-official language	225	215	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	215	10	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	35	2,040
English	26,025	26,030	0	0	0	0
French	2,020	75	1,945	0	0	1,945
Non-official language	610	520	20	30	40	35
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	600	515	20	30	35	35
English and French	165	115	10	45	0	30
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	28,885	26,770	1,995	85	35	2,040
Official languages	28,845	26,760	1,995	90	0	2,035
English	28,810	26,760	1,955	90	0	2,000
French	6,945	4,860	1,995	90	0	2,040
Non-official languages	1,020	855	85	40	40	110
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	840	85	40	40	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	28,885	26,770	1,990	90	40	2,040
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	560	500	60	0	0	60
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	515	450	65	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	315	295	20	0	0	20
Métis	185	145	40	0	0	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,330	26,270	1,930	90	35	1,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	35	2,035
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	195	185	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,690	26,580	1,985	90	35	2,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	28,885	26,770	1,995	90	40	2,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	100	85	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	100	85	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	65	65	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	25	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,125	1,005	105	10	10	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,110	985	105	10	10	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	790	55	10	10	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	175	50	0	0	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	27,660	25,680	1,880	75	30	1,915
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	28,885	26,770	1,995	90	35	2,035
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	28,340	26,295	1,955	65	20	1,985
Canadian citizens only	27,995	25,985	1,930	65	20	1,965
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	345	315	20	10	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	545	470	40	20	10	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	28,885	26,770	1,990	90	35	2,040
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,685	25,675	1,925	70	20	1,960
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,100	1,015	50	20	20	60
Before 1981	465	455	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	105	105	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	50	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	265	235	10	10	15	20
2001 to 2005	85	75	10	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	180	155	10	10	10	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	200	170	25	10	0	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	95	75	20	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,100	1,015	45	20	15	55
Under 5 years	195	195	0	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	250	240	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	185	175	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	420	360	30	15	15	35
45 years and over	55	45	10	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,100	1,015	50	20	15	60
Americas	235	220	10	0	0	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	180	170	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	550	525	15	10	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	70	70	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	70	0	0	0	10
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	275	275	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	45	10	0	0	10
Africa	55	35	25	0	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	260	235	0	10	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	55	50	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	105	85	0	10	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	205	170	20	10	10	30
Americas	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	120	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	50	45	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	60	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	28,885	26,765	1,995	90	35	2,035
First generation^Footnote 71	1,325	1,215	80	20	15	85
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,965	1,890	45	25	10	55
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	25,590	23,665	1,875	45	10	1,895
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	650	570	40	20	20	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	430	370	30	15	20	35
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	160	130	20	0	10	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	270	240	0	10	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	190	170	15	0	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	28,885	26,770	1,995	90	40	2,040
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	640	540	60	25	20	70
South Asian^Footnote 83	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	90	0	0	10	0
Black	195	150	30	15	0	40
Filipino	95	95	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	20	0	0	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	95	0	0	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	15	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	28,240	26,220	1,935	70	15	1,970
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	28,885	26,770	1,995	85	35	2,040
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	1,090	120	10	10	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	865	60	10	10	65
Inuit	30	30	0	0	0	0
Métis	270	215	55	0	0	60
Other North American origins	15,030	13,750	1,225	50	10	1,250
Acadian	980	670	290	20	0	300
American	335	315	10	10	0	15
Canadian	14,145	13,045	1,055	45	10	1,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,320	19,085	1,175	45	20	1,195
British Isles origins	17,225	16,905	285	20	15	300
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,820	9,675	130	10	10	135
Irish	7,405	7,260	135	10	0	140
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,840	7,730	95	10	10	95
Welsh	505	500	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	705	700	10	0	0	10
French origins	5,295	4,210	1,065	25	0	1,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,295	4,205	1,065	20	10	1,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,055	3,970	65	20	10	70
Austrian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	70	20	0	0	15
Dutch	820	795	10	10	0	15
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	3,215	30	0	10	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	60	0	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	615	0	0	0	10
Danish	300	300	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	35	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	135	0	0	0	0
Swedish	85	75	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	70	70	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	490	475	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	0	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	160	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	125	130	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	490	450	40	0	0	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	290	30	0	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	45	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	105	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	45	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	80	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	55	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	185	110	55	15	0	65
Central and West African origins	60	25	25	10	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	0	15	15	0	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	20	0	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	0	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	65	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	65	60	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	520	480	15	0	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	65	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	45	15	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	325	0	10	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	110	0	0	10	10
Filipino	90	85	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	95	0	10	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	24,410	22,450	1,880	50	35	1,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	3,690	245	10	10	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,530	7,075	445	10	0	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	11,690	1,185	30	15	1,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,045	1,830	200	10	0	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,110	965	135	10	0	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	935	875	65	0	0	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,315	5,740	575	0	0	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	455	25	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	3,660	385	20	10	395
Bachelor's degree	3,080	2,780	275	10	10	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	230	25	0	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	100	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	570	490	65	10	0	70
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	24,410	22,455	1,875	50	30	1,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,490	10,765	690	15	15	700
Education	1,060	960	90	10	0	95
13. Education	1,060	960	90	10	0	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	255	35	10	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	215	35	10	10	35
Humanities	565	520	45	0	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	25	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	150	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	90	10	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	95	0	0	0	10
54. History	125	120	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	915	75	0	0	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	75	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	230	20	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	205	190	15	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	210	25	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	205	200	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,320	2,915	400	0	0	405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	155	35	0	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,115	2,750	360	10	0	365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	275	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	70	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	585	65	0	0	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	540	60	0	10	60
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	35	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,305	180	0	0	185
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	230	225	0	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	525	55	0	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	480	50	0	0	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	775	40	0	0	40
48. Precision production	300	275	25	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	170	20	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	125	0	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	15	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,955	1,785	165	0	10	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	155	10	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	1,610	155	0	0	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,105	995	100	0	0	100
12. Personal and culinary services	625	545	75	10	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	165	15	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	0	0	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	24,410	22,450	1,875	50	30	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,485	10,765	690	20	15	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,925	11,685	1,190	35	15	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	12,380	11,200	1,155	25	0	1,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,835	7,875	935	20	0	945
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	3,325	225	0	0	225
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	540	490	35	10	15	35
United States^Footnote 130	170	155	10	10	0	15
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	100	100	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	205	175	15	0	15	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	24,415	22,455	1,880	50	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,065	14,645	1,355	45	25	not applicable ...
Employed	14,495	13,190	1,250	40	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,565	1,460	100	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,345	7,805	525	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.8	65.2	72.1	90.0	83.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.4	58.7	66.5	80.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.0	7.4	0.0	40.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	24,410	22,450	1,875	50	30	1,905
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,755	7,190	545	0	15	550
Worked	16,650	15,265	1,335	45	15	1,355
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,130	8,285	795	35	15	810
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,525	6,970	540	0	0	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	44.3	47.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	17,095	15,645	1,385	45	15	1,410
a.Management	1,815	1,675	135	0	0	140
00 Senior management occupations	145	135	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	545	485	55	0	0	55
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	840	775	65	10	0	70
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	285	280	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,400	2,160	235	10	0	240
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	415	370	45	0	0	45
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	375	340	40	0	0	40
30 Professional occupations in nursing	335	305	25	0	0	25
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	220	205	15	0	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	580	510	65	10	0	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	355	320	30	0	0	35
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	120	110	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,590	1,430	150	10	0	155
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	555	490	60	0	0	60
32 Technical occupations in health	345	330	20	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	320	280	35	0	0	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	100	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	230	25	10	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	2,260	2,040	220	0	0	220
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	785	735	55	0	0	55
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	230	205	20	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	780	675	105	0	0	100
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	460	420	45	0	0	40
e.Sales	2,000	1,880	115	0	0	115
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	425	385	35	0	0	35
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	885	830	60	0	0	60
66 Sales support occupations	690	670	25	0	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	3,740	3,375	325	20	15	335
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	350	330	15	10	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	430	400	20	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	610	530	70	10	10	70
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,370	1,215	145	10	0	155
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	985	900	70	0	10	75
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,155	1,065	90	0	0	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	640	570	70	0	0	70
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	515	495	20	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,285	1,185	95	0	0	95
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	335	325	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	775	695	75	10	0	75
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	175	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	445	10	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	130	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	60	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	255	255	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	395	380	20	0	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	65	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	120	115	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	135	125	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	17,090	15,650	1,390	45	15	1,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	270	15	0	0	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	140	130	15	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	30	30	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	80	80	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	170	20	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	120	105	15	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	25	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	45	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	40	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	40	40	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,075	1,020	60	0	0	60
236 Construction of buildings	220	215	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	200	185	15	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	660	620	40	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	835	780	55	0	0	55
311 Food manufacturing	190	170	20	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	60	50	15	0	0	15
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	30	10	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	705	635	65	0	0	70
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	115	100	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	145	135	15	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	90	15	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	115	15	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	70	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	45	40	0	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,625	2,470	150	0	0	150
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	410	380	25	0	0	30
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	65	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	50	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	220	15	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	710	680	35	0	0	35
446 Health and personal care stores	290	275	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	50	55	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	215	200	10	10	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	110	110	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	285	255	30	0	0	35
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	130	125	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	80	65	15	0	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	1,065	85	0	0	85
481 Air transportation	15	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	410	370	40	0	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	70	25	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	150	10	0	0	15
491 Postal service	140	130	10	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	215	210	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	85	90	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	345	290	60	0	0	60
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	70	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	25	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	10	10	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	180	155	30	0	0	25
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	15	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	25	10	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	925	100	0	0	95
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	415	375	40	0	0	40
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	80	70	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	525	480	45	0	0	50
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	175	10	0	0	15
531 Real estate	130	115	15	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	50	50	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	670	80	0	0	80
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	670	75	0	0	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,480	1,290	180	0	0	180
561 Administrative and support services	1,425	1,235	180	10	10	180
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	55	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,035	930	105	0	0	100
611 Educational services	1,035	930	105	10	0	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,850	1,665	185	10	0	185
621 Ambulatory health care services	465	425	45	0	0	45
622 Hospitals	525	470	60	0	0	60
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	470	430	30	10	0	30
624 Social assistance	395	345	50	0	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	565	30	0	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	70	60	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	180	175	10	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	340	325	10	10	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,240	1,170	60	10	10	60
721 Accommodation services	215	185	20	10	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	1,025	985	40	0	0	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	730	45	10	0	50
811 Repair and maintenance	290	280	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	245	205	25	10	0	35
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	205	195	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	45	45	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	860	770	90	0	0	95
911 Federal government public administration	435	370	60	0	0	60
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	175	150	30	0	0	30
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	255	245	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,500	13,185	1,250	45	15	1,275
Worked at home	890	810	75	10	0	80
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,685	1,565	105	10	10	110
Worked at usual place	11,880	10,775	1,065	35	10	1,080
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	17,095	15,650	1,390	45	10	1,410
English	16,215	15,350	835	20	15	840
French	410	90	320	0	0	320
Non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	440	185	235	20	0	245
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	17,095	15,645	1,390	45	10	1,410
None	14,585	13,970	575	25	15	585
English	335	85	245	0	0	250
French	2,120	1,545	565	10	0	570
Non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	40	0	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,880	10,775	1,065	35	10	1,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,205	2,010	195	0	0	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	715	35	0	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	7,870	830	35	10	850
Commute to a different province or territory	185	180	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,565	12,340	1,165	40	15	1,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,420	10,395	975	35	15	995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	1,185	115	0	0	115
Public transit	190	175	15	0	0	15
Walked	450	400	45	0	0	50
Bicycle	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other method	150	140	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,565	12,340	1,165	40	15	1,185
Less than 15 minutes	5,745	5,155	570	15	10	580
15 to 29 minutes	5,320	4,880	420	10	10	425
30 to 44 minutes	1,625	1,520	90	10	0	90
45 to 59 minutes	440	390	45	0	0	50
60 minutes and over	430	390	45	0	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,565	12,345	1,165	35	15	1,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	485	450	40	0	0	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	1,545	145	10	0	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,895	4,450	425	15	0	435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,240	2,950	280	0	10	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	1,060	115	10	0	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	1,890	155	0	0	160
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	28,610	26,520	1,980	85	30	2,025
Non-movers	25,800	24,025	1,665	75	30	1,705
Movers	2,810	2,490	310	0	0	315
Non-migrants	1,335	1,195	140	0	0	140
Migrants	1,470	1,290	175	10	0	175
Internal migrants	1,430	1,250	175	0	0	175
Intraprovincial migrants	875	735	135	10	0	140
Interprovincial migrants	550	515	30	0	0	30
External migrants	50	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	27,665	25,620	1,955	65	30	1,985
Non-movers	19,325	18,175	1,110	25	15	1,125
Movers	8,335	7,445	840	40	15	860
Non-migrants	4,175	3,750	420	0	10	420
Migrants	4,165	3,695	425	40	0	445
Internal migrants	3,900	3,485	385	20	0	400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,715	2,320	370	20	0	380
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	1,160	20	0	0	20
External migrants	265	210	35	20	10	45

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Albert

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.