Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kent

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	29,955	9,075	20,695	175	20	20,780
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,955	9,070	20,690	175	25	20,775
0 to 14 years	3,920	1,585	2,290	40	10	2,305
0 to 4 years	1,155	490	640	15	10	645
5 to 9 years	1,400	605	780	15	0	790
10 to 14 years	1,370	490	860	15	0	870
15 to 64 years	19,260	6,005	13,135	110	15	13,190
15 to 19 years	1,430	530	890	20	0	900
20 to 24 years	1,375	485	880	15	0	885
25 to 29 years	1,200	395	805	0	0	805
30 to 34 years	1,415	505	910	0	0	910
35 to 39 years	1,635	525	1,100	0	0	1,100
40 to 44 years	1,775	620	1,145	10	10	1,150
45 to 49 years	2,145	705	1,425	15	0	1,430
50 to 54 years	2,625	725	1,880	15	0	1,890
55 to 59 years	2,840	795	2,015	30	0	2,025
60 to 64 years	2,805	715	2,075	20	0	2,085
65 years and over	6,775	1,480	5,270	20	0	5,280
65 to 69 years	2,480	540	1,935	0	0	1,940
70 to 74 years	1,835	435	1,395	0	0	1,395
75 to 79 years	1,170	270	895	10	0	890
80 to 84 years	725	135	580	10	0	585
85 years and over	560	100	465	0	0	460
85 to 89 years	390	80	310	0	0	315
90 to 94 years	135	25	115	0	0	120
95 to 99 years	25	0	25	0	0	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	46.1	41.5	48.2	39.2	31.5	not applicable ...
Median age	50.1	44.1	52.3	46.8	39.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	15	18,470
Married or living common law	16,240	4,190	11,990	40	10	12,015
Married	12,935	3,185	9,700	45	0	9,725
Living common law	3,300	1,005	2,290	0	10	2,290
Not married and not living common law	9,795	3,295	6,410	90	10	6,455
Never married	6,005	2,115	3,825	60	0	3,855
Separated	1,005	295	710	0	0	710
Divorced	1,275	530	735	10	0	745
Widowed	1,505	355	1,145	15	0	1,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	15	18,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,260	7,050	18,075	135	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	32,567	33,547	28,073	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,343	27,174	28,746	28,053	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,280	7,055	18,085	135	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,913	28,584	29,067	24,971	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,851	25,422	25,970	25,190	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,160	5,725	15,310	120	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	30,304	29,611	21,411	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,263	23,190	23,362	19,655	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,380	5,755	14,510	110	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,312	9,723	10,556	9,374	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,266	10,890	8,221	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,230	4,820	12,295	105	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	30,149	30,516	22,426	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,100	22,869	24,596	19,905	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	75.0	75.6	74.7	70.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.3	63.3	61.9	64.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	25.0	24.4	25.3	28.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	10	18,470
Without total income	770	440	330	0	0	330
With total income	25,260	7,045	18,075	135	10	18,140
Percentage with total income	97.0	94.1	98.2	100.0	100.0	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,235	1,915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,485	1,380	4,085	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,095
$20,000 to $29,999	4,725	1,220	3,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,120	3,320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	775	1,930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	405	1,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	295	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	720
$70,000 to $79,999	795	235	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$80,000 to $89,999	525	145	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$90,000 to $99,999	275	105	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$100,000 and over	470	130	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$100,000 to $149,999	390	95	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$150,000 and over	80	30	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,035	7,480	18,405	130	10	18,470
Without after-tax income	755	425	320	0	0	320
With after-tax income	25,285	7,055	18,085	135	10	18,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	94.3	98.3	100.0	100.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,265	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,765	1,450	4,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	1,435	4,720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	1,245	3,185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	725	1,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	400	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$60,000 to $69,999	890	270	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	620
$70,000 to $79,999	355	120	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$80,000 and over	445	140	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$80,000 to $89,999	195	40	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$90,000 to $99,999	110	45	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	140	55	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	10	18,470
Without employment income	8,805	2,665	6,110	25	10	6,120
With employment income	17,225	4,820	12,295	110	0	12,350
Percentage with employment income	66.2	64.4	66.8	84.6	0.0	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,215	720	1,475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	465	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,790	970	2,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,695	760	1,910	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	595	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,550	425	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,130
$50,000 to $59,999	980	240	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	740
$60,000 to $69,999	695	185	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$70,000 to $79,999	590	165	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$80,000 and over	925	300	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$80,000 to $89,999	405	130	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$90,000 to $99,999	200	85	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$100,000 and over	325	85	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	10	18,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,640	1,970	4,645	20	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	40,361	39,660	41,268	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	45,853	45,420	46,098	36,105	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	29,955	9,070	20,690	175	20	20,775
English only	6,610	6,615	0	0	0	0
French only	2,435	0	2,430	0	0	2,430
English and French	20,890	2,460	18,260	170	0	18,345
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	29,960	9,075	20,690	175	20	20,775
English	9,150	7,695	1,455	0	0	1,455
French	19,535	615	18,920	0	0	18,920
Non-official language	690	650	0	15	20	10
Aboriginal	595	575	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	100	75	0	10	15	0
English and French	485	45	310	135	0	380
English and non-official language	65	60	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	29,955	9,075	20,690	170	20	20,780
None	23,025	7,020	15,830	160	15	15,910
English	4,680	755	3,910	10	0	3,915
French	1,680	745	930	0	0	935
Non-official language	570	545	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal	450	440	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	110	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	29,960	9,070	20,690	175	20	20,775
English	7,430	7,420	10	0	0	0
French	20,625	60	20,560	0	0	20,565
Non-official language	1,470	1,410	20	20	20	30
Aboriginal	1,210	1,195	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	215	20	0	15	25
English and French	365	125	105	135	0	170
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	29,960	9,070	20,695	175	20	20,775
Official languages	29,940	9,070	20,690	170	0	20,780
English	27,505	9,070	18,260	170	0	18,350
French	23,325	2,460	20,690	175	0	20,780
Non-official languages	1,785	1,520	200	40	20	225
Aboriginal languages	1,270	1,225	30	10	10	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	300	175	30	15	185
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	29,955	9,070	20,695	175	20	20,780
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,950	2,660	1,270	20	0	1,280
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,900	2,645	1,230	15	10	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,625	2,445	165	10	10	170
Métis	1,235	160	1,065	10	0	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	10	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	10	15	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,005	6,405	19,425	150	15	19,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	29,955	9,075	20,690	175	20	20,775
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,510	2,370	125	10	0	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,445	6,700	20,565	160	15	20,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	29,960	9,070	20,690	175	20	20,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,440	2,090	335	15	10	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	2,390	2,080	290	15	0	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,120	2,040	60	10	10	70
Métis single ancestry	260	30	225	10	0	230
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	55	10	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,170	775	1,380	20	0	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,985	750	1,215	20	0	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	575	585	10	0	595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	140	625	10	0	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	190	20	165	0	0	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	15	165	0	0	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	25,340	6,210	18,975	135	20	19,045
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	29,960	9,070	20,690	175	20	20,780
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	29,330	8,640	20,510	170	15	20,590
Canadian citizens only	29,125	8,545	20,405	155	15	20,485
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	210	95	105	15	0	110
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	625	430	185	10	0	185
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	29,955	9,075	20,690	170	20	20,780
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	28,840	8,345	20,325	155	15	20,405
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,005	640	345	20	10	355
Before 1981	510	260	245	0	0	245
1981 to 1990	120	80	35	0	0	35
1991 to 2000	55	35	15	10	0	15
2001 to 2010	220	170	45	10	0	50
2001 to 2005	50	35	10	10	0	15
2006 to 2010	175	140	30	10	0	35
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	100	90	0	0	10	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	110	85	20	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,005	635	345	20	10	350
Under 5 years	205	80	110	15	0	115
5 to 14 years	330	215	115	0	0	115
15 to 24 years	125	75	55	0	0	55
25 to 44 years	260	205	50	10	10	45
45 years and over	80	60	25	0	0	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,005	640	345	20	10	355
Americas	630	330	290	10	0	295
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	605	320	275	10	0	280
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	280	225	45	10	0	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	25
Germany	80	70	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	85	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	0	0	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	65	10	0	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	50	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	100	95	10	0	0	10
Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	55	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	55	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	29,955	9,070	20,690	175	20	20,780
First generation^Footnote 71	1,260	820	415	20	0	425
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,390	640	720	25	0	735
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	27,310	7,610	19,555	130	15	19,620
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	500	385	100	15	10	110
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	265	210	45	0	0	45
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	115	85	30	0	0	25
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	150	125	20	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	235	165	55	10	0	65
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	29,955	9,075	20,690	175	20	20,780
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	290	200	85	10	10	85
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	10	0	0	10
Black	130	55	75	0	0	75
Filipino	85	80	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	29,670	8,870	20,605	165	15	20,690
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	29,960	9,075	20,695	170	20	20,780
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,860	1,715	35	0	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,530	2,645	855	20	0	865
Inuit	75	50	20	0	0	25
Métis	1,255	195	1,050	10	0	1,055
Other North American origins	20,965	3,850	17,000	115	0	17,055
Acadian	2,825	480	2,315	30	0	2,335
American	160	100	60	0	0	60
Canadian	19,150	3,395	15,645	110	0	15,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,075	4,720	8,240	95	10	8,285
British Isles origins	5,660	3,835	1,770	45	10	1,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,825	2,020	760	40	0	780
Irish	2,570	1,685	875	10	10	875
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,935	1,610	325	0	0	325
Welsh	105	100	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	105	100	10	0	0	0
French origins	9,030	1,450	7,495	80	0	7,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,025	1,450	7,495	80	0	7,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	735	595	125	20	0	135
Austrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	30	20	0	0	20
Dutch	115	105	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	475	50	20	0	65
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	0	40	0	0	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	75	10	0	0	10
Danish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	30	0	0	0	10
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	280	235	40	0	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	75	25	0	0	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	105	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	380	265	105	10	0	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	120	50	10	0	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	15	40	0	0	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	80	15	0	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	50	10	0	0	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	35	50	0	0	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	10	30	0	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	40	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	85	40	35	0	0	40
Central and West African origins	25	10	20	0	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	20	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	15
Asian origins	175	140	25	0	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	0	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	15	15	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	0	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	110	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Filipino	90	85	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,030	7,480	18,405	130	15	18,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	2,030	7,000	60	10	7,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,140	2,115	3,995	30	0	4,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	3,335	7,410	35	15	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	740	1,675	10	0	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,395	465	925	10	0	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,030	275	750	0	0	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,465	1,680	3,770	10	10	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	275	10	0	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,470	755	1,695	10	10	1,700
Bachelor's degree	1,870	545	1,320	10	0	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	65	95	0	0	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	380	130	245	10	10	245
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	40	10	25	0	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,030	7,485	18,405	130	15	18,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	15,235	4,150	10,990	90	0	11,040
Education	990	310	675	0	0	680
13. Education	990	310	675	10	0	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	50	90	10	0	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	80	10	0	80
Humanities	280	120	160	0	0	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	30	0	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	55	0	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	0	0	20
54. History	50	25	25	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	270	410	0	10	410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	0	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	110	135	0	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	0	0	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	105	50	55	0	10	60
45. Social sciences	125	35	85	0	0	90
Business, management and public administration	2,530	630	1,885	10	10	1,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	70	175	10	0	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	560	1,705	10	0	1,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	0	0	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	40	0	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	80	150	0	0	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	80	145	0	0	145
25. Library science	0	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,840	880	1,960	10	0	1,960
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	70	95	0	0	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	165	245	0	0	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	865	285	580	0	0	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	225	665	0	0	665
48. Precision production	505	140	365	0	0	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	120	115	0	0	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	0	0	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	75	70	0	0	70
Health and related fields	1,500	445	1,055	0	0	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	10	50	0	0	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,435	430	1,000	0	0	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	385	840	10	0	845
12. Personal and culinary services	655	165	490	10	0	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	70	80	0	0	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	145	270	0	0	275
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,030	7,485	18,405	130	15	18,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	4,145	10,995	95	0	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,800	3,340	7,410	35	10	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	10,425	3,105	7,280	35	0	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	8,935	2,365	6,530	30	10	6,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	740	745	10	0	745
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	370	230	135	0	10	135
United States^Footnote 130	160	70	85	0	0	90
Philippines	45	45	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	45	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	40	10	35	0	0	40
Other	75	65	10	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,035	7,480	18,405	130	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,155	4,335	10,725	90	0	not applicable ...
Employed	12,545	3,485	8,985	65	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,615	855	1,735	20	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	10,875	3,145	7,680	40	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.2	58.0	58.3	69.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	48.2	46.6	48.8	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	17.3	19.7	16.2	22.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,035	7,485	18,405	130	15	18,470
Did not work^Footnote 135	9,740	2,960	6,735	35	10	6,750
Worked	16,295	4,520	11,670	100	0	11,715
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,795	2,055	4,720	25	0	4,730
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,500	2,470	6,950	80	0	6,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.5	37.3	31.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,700	4,685	11,905	110	10	11,955
a.Management	1,110	450	645	0	0	650
00 Senior management occupations	115	45	70	0	0	70
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	280	115	165	0	0	165
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	390	155	235	10	0	235
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	320	145	180	0	0	180
b.Professional	1,575	430	1,135	10	0	1,145
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	295	55	235	0	0	240
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	160	30	125	0	0	125
30 Professional occupations in nursing	245	55	190	0	0	190
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	30	60	0	0	65
40 Professional occupations in education services	420	150	265	0	0	270
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	305	80	220	0	0	220
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	20	35	0	0	40
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,150	365	785	0	0	785
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	320	95	220	0	0	220
32 Technical occupations in health	270	70	200	0	0	200
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	300	95	210	0	0	210
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	45	35	0	0	35
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	65	120	0	0	120
d.Administration and administrative support	1,745	535	1,200	0	0	1,205
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	715	200	515	0	0	510
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	130	35	90	0	0	90
14 Office support occupations	655	195	450	10	0	455
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	250	105	150	0	0	150
e.Sales	1,390	410	970	10	0	970
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	205	85	125	0	0	125
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	460	90	365	0	0	365
66 Sales support occupations	725	240	480	10	0	485
f.Personal and customer information services	3,035	800	2,205	25	0	2,220
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	410	70	335	0	0	335
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	510	175	330	0	0	335
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	590	130	455	0	0	455
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	585	165	420	0	0	420
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	935	260	665	15	0	670
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,970	385	1,570	10	0	1,575
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,375	255	1,115	0	0	1,115
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	595	130	460	0	0	465
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,645	465	1,165	10	0	1,175
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	255	80	170	10	0	170
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	930	255	675	0	0	670
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	465	130	325	10	0	330
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,375	450	915	10	0	920
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	720	255	455	10	0	460
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	410	125	280	10	0	285
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	240	65	180	0	0	180
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,705	390	1,305	15	0	1,310
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	20	60	0	0	65
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	440	90	345	0	0	345
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	185	45	130	0	0	135
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,000	225	765	0	0	765
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,700	4,685	11,905	110	0	11,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	500	945	20	0	955
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	435	125	305	10	0	305
113 Forestry and logging	100	50	45	0	0	45
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	890	315	565	10	0	570
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	10	25	0	0	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	60	140	0	0	140
211 Oil and gas extraction	30	10	30	0	0	25
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	110	35	70	0	0	75
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	65	20	40	0	0	40
22 Utilities	50	10	40	0	0	35
221 Utilities	50	10	35	0	0	40
23 Construction	1,815	410	1,390	10	0	1,400
236 Construction of buildings	515	100	410	10	0	415
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	310	110	190	0	0	195
238 Specialty trade contractors	995	195	790	10	0	795
31-33 Manufacturing	2,475	580	1,880	20	0	1,890
311 Food manufacturing	1,205	280	905	15	0	915
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	255	65	195	0	0	190
322 Paper manufacturing	45	15	30	0	0	30
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	95	20	70	10	0	70
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	35
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	10	25	0	0	25
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	335	80	250	0	0	250
333 Machinery manufacturing	160	35	130	0	0	130
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	25	20	0	0	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	130	15	110	0	0	110
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	10	40	0	0	40
41 Wholesale trade	410	95	315	0	0	315
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	15	70	0	0	70
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	10	20	0	0	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	10	30	0	0	35
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	10	60	0	0	55
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	40	75	0	0	75
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	10	35	0	0	35
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	0	25	0	0	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,840	575	1,250	15	0	1,250
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	290	90	205	0	0	205
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	50	0	50	0	0	50
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	0	40	0	0	40
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	30	140	0	0	140
445 Food and beverage stores	650	185	455	10	0	455
446 Health and personal care stores	155	65	90	0	0	95
447 Gasoline stations	125	45	75	0	10	75
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	30	40	0	0	40
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	15	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	115	70	45	0	0	45
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	35	65	0	0	60
454 Non-store retailers	40	10	30	0	0	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	680	205	465	0	0	470
481 Air transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	345	90	250	0	0	250
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	20	25	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	95	25	65	0	0	65
491 Postal service	60	20	45	0	0	40
492 Couriers and messengers	45	15	30	0	0	30
493 Warehousing and storage	60	15	45	0	0	45
51 Information and cultural industries	135	25	110	0	0	105
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	0	25	0	0	20
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	60	15	45	0	0	45
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	10	20	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	370	85	290	0	0	290
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	190	35	155	0	0	155
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	10	15	0	0	15
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	160	40	120	0	0	120
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	40	65	0	0	60
531 Real estate	80	30	50	0	0	45
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	15	0	0	15
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	150	335	0	0	335
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	485	150	335	0	0	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	230	330	10	0	335
561 Administrative and support services	505	210	295	0	0	295
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	25	35	0	0	35
61 Educational services	960	295	665	10	0	665
611 Educational services	960	290	665	0	0	665
62 Health care and social assistance	1,880	460	1,405	15	0	1,410
621 Ambulatory health care services	385	85	305	0	0	305
622 Hospitals	435	85	345	10	0	345
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	570	130	435	10	0	440
624 Social assistance	490	165	320	0	0	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	95	230	0	0	230
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	15	25	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	160	35	120	0	0	120
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	135	45	90	0	0	90
72 Accommodation and food services	945	290	640	10	0	645
721 Accommodation services	120	35	85	0	0	85
722 Food services and drinking places	820	255	550	10	0	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	905	255	645	10	0	645
811 Repair and maintenance	380	100	280	0	0	275
812 Personal and laundry services	300	80	220	0	0	225
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	55	110	0	0	110
814 Private households	60	25	35	0	0	40
91 Public administration	1,090	310	775	0	0	775
911 Federal government public administration	645	150	490	10	0	495
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	235	40	195	0	0	195
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	120	30	90	0	0	90
914 Aboriginal public administration	85	85	10	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,540	3,480	8,985	70	10	9,020
Worked at home	795	230	565	0	0	560
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,745	510	1,220	15	0	1,225
Worked at usual place	9,980	2,730	7,195	55	10	7,220
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,700	4,685	11,905	110	10	11,955
English	6,365	3,760	2,595	10	10	2,600
French	8,620	510	8,080	30	0	8,095
Non-official language	200	195	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	200	195	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,485	195	1,230	60	0	1,260
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,700	4,680	11,905	110	0	11,955
None	8,960	3,325	5,545	90	10	5,590
English	5,025	530	4,485	15	0	4,490
French	2,460	575	1,875	0	0	1,875
Non-official language	250	245	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	250	245	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,985	2,735	7,195	55	0	7,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,015	665	1,335	10	0	1,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,835	955	2,855	25	0	2,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,970	1,060	2,895	20	0	2,900
Commute to a different province or territory	165	50	115	0	0	115
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,725	3,240	8,415	65	0	8,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,160	2,780	7,325	55	10	7,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	940	275	650	0	0	655
Public transit	85	20	65	0	0	60
Walked	365	100	260	0	0	260
Bicycle	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other method	165	50	115	0	0	110
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,725	3,235	8,415	65	0	8,445
Less than 15 minutes	3,785	1,130	2,625	25	10	2,635
15 to 29 minutes	3,120	805	2,305	15	0	2,305
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	685	2,155	10	0	2,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,240	370	855	10	0	865
60 minutes and over	730	255	475	10	0	475
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,725	3,235	8,415	65	10	8,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	255	625	20	0	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,905	680	2,215	15	0	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,950	950	2,995	10	0	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	670	1,250	10	0	1,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	530	185	340	10	0	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,500	500	985	10	10	990
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	29,670	8,960	20,535	160	20	20,615
Non-movers	27,275	8,060	19,050	145	20	19,120
Movers	2,395	895	1,480	20	0	1,495
Non-migrants	960	305	650	0	0	655
Migrants	1,440	590	835	15	0	840
Internal migrants	1,390	575	800	15	0	810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	375	680	15	0	685
Interprovincial migrants	320	200	125	0	0	120
External migrants	45	20	30	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	28,800	8,580	20,050	160	15	20,130
Non-movers	21,830	5,955	15,750	115	10	15,810
Movers	6,970	2,625	4,300	40	0	4,325
Non-migrants	2,860	890	1,945	15	0	1,960
Migrants	4,120	1,735	2,355	25	10	2,365
Internal migrants	3,980	1,650	2,305	25	0	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	3,105	1,120	1,965	20	0	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	875	535	340	10	0	340
External migrants	140	80	45	10	10	50

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kent

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.