Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in La Côte-de-Beaupré

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	27,405	235	27,100	70	0	270
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	27,410	230	27,095	70	0	270
0 to 14 years	4,825	40	4,750	25	10	55
0 to 4 years	1,620	15	1,585	10	10	25
5 to 9 years	1,845	25	1,820	10	0	25
10 to 14 years	1,350	0	1,345	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	17,755	130	17,585	40	0	150
15 to 19 years	1,165	0	1,165	10	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,445	10	1,435	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,235	10	1,220	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,620	10	1,610	10	0	0
35 to 39 years	2,025	25	1,990	10	0	30
40 to 44 years	1,825	20	1,800	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,760	10	1,745	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	2,145	0	2,140	10	0	0
55 to 59 years	2,470	40	2,430	0	0	40
60 to 64 years	2,070	15	2,060	0	0	15
65 years and over	4,830	60	4,760	0	0	65
65 to 69 years	1,795	15	1,775	0	0	20
70 to 74 years	1,360	20	1,340	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	835	10	825	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	505	15	490	0	0	20
85 years and over	330	0	330	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	225	0	220	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	95	0	95	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.9	47.2	41.9	26.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	43.7	55.2	43.7	24.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	215
Married or living common law	14,775	150	14,590	30	0	165
Married	7,415	105	7,290	20	0	115
Living common law	7,360	45	7,305	10	0	50
Not married and not living common law	7,805	45	7,750	15	0	50
Never married	5,420	20	5,385	10	0	25
Separated	215	10	205	0	0	10
Divorced	1,175	10	1,170	0	0	10
Widowed	1,005	0	1,000	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	22,585	190	22,345	45	0	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,255	190	22,025	45	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,323	59,402	47,208	52,803	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,771	45,573	38,724	26,972	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,270	190	22,035	45	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,740	46,624	38,672	39,114	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,574	42,242	33,544	25,052	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,765	175	20,550	40	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,723	54,742	43,611	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,548	40,480	34,503	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,555	145	16,370	35	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	11,516	8,769	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,855	12,832	7,842	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,715	115	16,565	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,060	59,103	41,949	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,527	53,568	35,498	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.2	84.9	86.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.7	62.8	66.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.8	14.8	13.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	220
Without total income	325	10	320	0	0	0
With total income	22,260	190	22,025	45	0	210
Percentage with total income	98.6	97.4	98.6	100.0	not applicable ...	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	too unreliable to be published F	1,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	3,385	too unreliable to be published F	3,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	3,040	too unreliable to be published F	3,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	3,045	too unreliable to be published F	3,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	too unreliable to be published F	3,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	too unreliable to be published F	2,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	too unreliable to be published F	1,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	720	too unreliable to be published F	715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	405	too unreliable to be published F	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,375	too unreliable to be published F	1,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 to $149,999	860	too unreliable to be published F	845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	515	too unreliable to be published F	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	22,585	195	22,345	40	0	215
Without after-tax income	315	10	305	0	0	10
With after-tax income	22,270	190	22,035	40	0	210
Percentage with after-tax income	98.6	97.4	98.6	100.0	not applicable ...	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,155	too unreliable to be published F	2,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	3,540	too unreliable to be published F	3,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	3,955	too unreliable to be published F	3,930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	4,265	too unreliable to be published F	4,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	too unreliable to be published F	3,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	1,980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	too unreliable to be published F	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	545	too unreliable to be published F	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,180	too unreliable to be published F	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	330	too unreliable to be published F	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	205	too unreliable to be published F	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	650	too unreliable to be published F	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	22,580	195	22,345	45	0	215
Without employment income	5,865	80	5,780	10	0	80
With employment income	16,715	115	16,565	35	0	135
Percentage with employment income	74.0	59.0	74.1	77.8	not applicable ...	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,945	too unreliable to be published F	1,930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,185	too unreliable to be published F	2,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	too unreliable to be published F	1,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	too unreliable to be published F	2,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	too unreliable to be published F	2,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	1,515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	too unreliable to be published F	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	830	too unreliable to be published F	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,810	too unreliable to be published F	1,780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	550	too unreliable to be published F	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	325	too unreliable to be published F	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	930	too unreliable to be published F	905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,545	50	7,485	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	48,274	67,898	48,184	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,962	73,111	55,801	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	27,410	235	27,100	70	10	270
English only	30	30	0	0	0	30
French only	19,220	0	19,220	0	0	0
English and French	8,155	200	7,880	70	0	240
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	27,405	235	27,100	70	0	265
English	165	110	50	0	0	110
French	27,035	110	26,925	0	0	110
Non-official language	35	10	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	15	10	0	10
English and French	130	10	65	55	0	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	27,405	235	27,100	75	10	270
None	26,205	105	26,050	50	10	130
English	870	55	805	10	0	55
French	95	55	40	0	0	55
Non-official language	205	15	175	15	0	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	15	170	15	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	27,410	235	27,100	75	10	270
English	225	205	20	0	0	205
French	26,815	0	26,810	0	0	0
Non-official language	195	10	160	20	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	10	160	15	0	20
English and French	140	10	90	45	0	30
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	27,410	235	27,100	70	0	270
Official languages	27,405	235	27,100	70	0	270
English	8,180	235	7,880	70	0	265
French	27,370	205	27,100	75	0	240
Non-official languages	1,015	40	945	25	0	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,010	40	940	30	0	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	27,410	235	27,095	70	0	270
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	220	0	215	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	205	0	200	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	105	0	110	0	0	0
Métis	100	10	90	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,185	230	26,885	70	0	265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	27,410	235	27,100	70	0	270
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	55	0	55	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,350	235	27,045	70	0	265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	27,405	235	27,100	70	0	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	110	0	115	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	110	0	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	85	0	85	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	525	10	510	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	515	10	500	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	0	420	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	0	75	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,775	225	26,475	65	0	260
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	27,405	235	27,100	70	10	270
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	27,230	215	26,945	65	0	250
Canadian citizens only	26,985	195	26,735	60	0	225
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	245	25	205	10	10	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	175	20	155	10	0	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	27,410	230	27,100	70	0	270
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	26,850	200	26,595	50	10	225
Immigrants^Footnote 42	530	35	490	15	0	40
Before 1981	135	15	115	10	0	20
1981 to 1990	75	10	70	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	0	55	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	190	0	180	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	65	0	65	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	125	0	115	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	75	10	70	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	535	30	490	15	0	40
Under 5 years	85	0	80	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	10	55	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	100	0	95	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	270	10	245	10	0	20
45 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	535	35	490	15	0	40
Americas	130	10	110	15	0	20
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	45	10	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	310	0	300	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	210	0	215	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	0	65	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	45	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	45	10	40	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	75	10	70	0	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	0	50	0	0	0
France	35	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	27,405	230	27,095	70	0	270
First generation^Footnote 71	640	50	565	25	0	60
Second generation^Footnote 72	675	50	615	10	0	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	26,095	135	25,925	35	0	155
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	405	15	385	10	0	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	245	0	230	10	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	130	0	120	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	115	0	110	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	130	15	115	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	27,405	235	27,100	75	10	270
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	330	20	290	10	10	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black	100	0	100	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	95	10	85	10	0	10
Arab	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	10	50	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	0	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	27,080	210	26,810	65	0	245
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	27,410	235	27,100	75	10	270
North American Aboriginal origins	635	10	620	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	10	515	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	110	0	105	0	0	10
Other North American origins	22,320	135	22,140	45	0	155
Acadian	90	0	90	0	0	0
American	95	10	90	0	0	0
Canadian	21,765	135	21,585	45	0	160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	615	0	620	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,240	130	8,060	40	10	150
British Isles origins	1,540	90	1,435	15	0	100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	45	200	10	0	45
Irish	1,005	45	965	0	0	45
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	380	20	350	15	0	25
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	0	15	0	0	10
French origins	7,020	40	6,960	25	0	50
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	0	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,980	40	6,915	20	0	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	385	10	370	10	0	15
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	0	115	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	0	205	10	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	0	30	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	0	55	0	0	10
Danish	40	0	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	110	15	85	10	0	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	415	15	385	10	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	10	55	0	0	0
Italian	245	0	240	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	10	50	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	70	0	70	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	0	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	90	0	85	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	50	0	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	15	90	10	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	0	10	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	10	30	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	140	0	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	0	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	0	60	0	0	0
Algerian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	155	20	125	0	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	0	30	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	15	80	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	15	0	0	10
Chinese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,715	15	3,700	0	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,695	50	4,630	15	0	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	130	14,020	25	0	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,985	20	4,960	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,360	20	3,345	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,620	0	1,615	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,530	30	4,495	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	10	730	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,915	70	3,830	15	0	80
Bachelor's degree	2,735	40	2,685	0	0	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	15	240	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	10	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	620	10	605	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	135	0	125	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,415	65	8,325	20	0	70
Education	1,065	10	1,055	0	0	10
13. Education	1,065	10	1,055	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	0	450	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	0	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	10	380	0	0	10
Humanities	535	25	510	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	10	330	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	20	0	0	0
54. History	25	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	0	990	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	0	110	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	0	260	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	205	0	195	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	0	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	260	0	255	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,065	25	3,035	0	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	0	160	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	25	2,870	10	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	0	415	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	0	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	0	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	85	0	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	0	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	0	445	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	10	400	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	30	3,575	10	0	30
04. Architecture and related services	95	10	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	10	365	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	10	505	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	0	1,090	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	0	975	0	0	0
48. Precision production	550	10	545	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	10	325	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	0	140	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	10	190	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,025	25	1,990	15	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	0	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	20	1,820	15	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	0	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	0	1,225	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	690	0	685	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	0	210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	0	320	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	22,585	195	22,350	45	0	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,410	65	8,330	20	0	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,175	130	14,020	25	0	140
Location of study inside Canada	13,935	110	13,800	25	0	115
Same as province or territory of residence	13,725	80	13,620	25	0	95
Different than province or territory of residence	210	25	180	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	240	25	215	0	0	25
United States^Footnote 130	25	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	10	10	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	0	110	0	0	0
Other	80	10	75	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,020	115	14,870	35	0	not applicable ...
Employed	14,310	105	14,175	35	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	705	10	695	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,570	80	7,475	10	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.5	59.0	66.5	77.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.4	53.8	63.4	77.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.7	8.7	4.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	22,585	195	22,345	45	0	220
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,820	80	6,720	20	0	90
Worked	15,765	115	15,625	25	0	130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,720	55	7,650	15	0	60
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,045	65	7,975	10	0	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.7	43.7	50.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,170	115	16,020	35	0	135
a.Management	1,495	10	1,485	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	280	0	275	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	410	0	410	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	450	10	445	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	350	0	350	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,820	35	2,775	10	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	545	10	535	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	525	0	520	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	430	0	425	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	300	10	285	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	620	10	605	10	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	315	10	310	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	0	95	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,010	15	1,985	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	480	0	465	10	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	455	0	455	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	550	0	550	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	0	135	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	10	380	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,980	0	1,975	10	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,160	0	1,160	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	170	0	175	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	385	0	380	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	265	0	265	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,495	15	1,480	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	280	0	280	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	550	0	540	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	665	0	660	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,865	15	2,845	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	365	10	355	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	0	145	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	525	0	525	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	835	10	830	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	995	0	990	10	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,700	10	1,685	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,090	0	1,075	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	615	10	610	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	995	10	990	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	0	115	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	645	10	645	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	230	0	235	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	0	250	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	40	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	0	100	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	115	10	110	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	10	545	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	0	85	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	110	0	105	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	220	0	220	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	135	10	135	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,175	120	16,020	35	0	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	0	300	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	260	0	260	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	30	0	30	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	0	55	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	45	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	0	65	0	0	0
221 Utilities	60	0	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,445	10	1,430	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	500	0	490	10	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	210	0	205	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	740	0	730	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,385	20	1,365	0	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	95	0	95	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	50	10	40	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	0	100	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	80	0	75	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	0	70	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	185	0	180	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	205	0	210	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	0	70	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	0	35	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	90	0	90	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	145	0	145	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	410	0	410	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	0	90	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	0	85	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	0	100	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,855	10	1,855	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	270	0	270	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	0	40	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	160	0	160	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	575	0	570	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	265	0	270	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	60	0	60	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	150	0	150	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	0	60	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	105	0	105	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	0	110	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	515	10	510	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	175	10	170	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	170	0	170	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	20	0	15	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	60	0	60	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	0	50	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	0	30	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	210	0	215	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	0	80	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	25	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	0	85	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	650	0	650	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	200	0	195	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	0	60	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	390	0	390	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	0	230	0	0	0
531 Real estate	185	0	185	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	0	45	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	10	850	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	15	850	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	10	555	10	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	515	10	505	10	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	0	45	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,095	10	1,080	10	0	10
611 Educational services	1,095	10	1,085	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	20	2,260	10	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	510	10	500	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	1,030	15	1,015	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	340	0	345	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	400	0	395	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	540	10	535	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	140	0	135	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	70	0	75	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	330	10	325	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,250	10	1,235	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	290	0	285	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	960	0	950	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	0	825	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	360	0	355	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	225	0	220	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	225	10	220	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	0	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,630	0	1,620	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	255	0	255	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	940	10	930	10	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	425	0	430	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,315	105	14,170	35	0	120
Worked at home	925	15	905	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,425	0	1,425	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	11,950	90	11,835	30	0	100
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,170	115	16,020	35	0	130
English	280	40	235	10	0	40
French	15,600	80	15,500	20	0	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	270	0	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,170	115	16,020	35	0	130
None	13,370	50	13,305	25	0	55
English	2,570	45	2,515	10	0	50
French	185	25	160	0	0	25
Non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,950	85	11,835	25	0	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,605	0	1,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,030	15	2,005	10	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,305	75	8,210	15	0	80
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,375	90	13,255	25	0	105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,950	85	11,840	25	0	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	605	0	595	10	0	10
Public transit	300	0	305	0	0	0
Walked	360	0	360	0	0	0
Bicycle	50	0	55	0	0	0
Other method	115	0	115	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,375	95	13,260	30	0	105
Less than 15 minutes	3,230	10	3,210	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	4,555	35	4,510	15	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	3,495	20	3,470	10	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,400	20	1,380	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	695	10	690	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,375	90	13,255	30	0	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	825	0	820	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,305	25	3,275	0	0	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,765	35	4,730	10	0	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	20	2,050	10	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	860	0	850	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,550	20	1,535	10	0	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	27,070	230	26,770	65	10	265
Non-movers	25,000	195	24,745	55	0	225
Movers	2,080	35	2,030	10	0	40
Non-migrants	960	15	945	0	0	10
Migrants	1,120	20	1,085	10	0	25
Internal migrants	1,080	25	1,045	10	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	15	1,020	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	25	10	10	10
External migrants	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	25,785	215	25,510	55	0	240
Non-movers	18,760	160	18,580	25	0	170
Movers	7,020	60	6,935	35	0	70
Non-migrants	3,140	15	3,115	0	0	20
Migrants	3,885	40	3,820	30	0	55
Internal migrants	3,785	30	3,730	20	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	30	3,685	20	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	50	0	0	0
External migrants	95	10	90	10	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – La Côte-de-Beaupré

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.