Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in L'Ancienne-Lorette, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
0 to 14 years	2,475	10	2,425	40	10	25
0 to 4 years	710	0	690	10	0	0
5 to 9 years	825	0	805	15	0	10
10 to 14 years	935	10	925	10	0	0
15 to 64 years	10,690	110	10,455	115	10	175
15 to 19 years	970	10	955	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,005	10	990	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	790	0	780	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	815	10	785	25	0	20
35 to 39 years	1,035	15	995	20	0	25
40 to 44 years	950	15	895	35	0	35
45 to 49 years	1,125	20	1,090	10	0	25
50 to 54 years	1,445	10	1,435	0	0	10
55 to 59 years	1,350	15	1,330	10	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,210	15	1,195	0	10	10
65 years and over	3,095	30	3,060	0	10	30
65 to 69 years	1,000	15	985	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	1,040	0	1,035	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	610	10	600	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	290	10	280	0	0	10
85 years and over	155	0	155	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	105	0	105	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	50	0	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	49.1	42.9	31.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.4	48.4	45.6	35.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	13,780	140	13,510	115	10	205
Married or living common law	8,615	70	8,440	95	10	120
Married	5,050	60	4,895	90	10	105
Living common law	3,565	15	3,545	10	0	15
Not married and not living common law	5,160	70	5,075	20	0	80
Never married	3,615	25	3,565	20	0	40
Separated	165	10	155	0	0	10
Divorced	840	25	820	0	0	25
Widowed	545	10	535	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	13,780	145	13,510	115	10	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,470	140	13,210	115	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	44,622	49,067	43,898	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	40,621	39,988	45,016	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,470	140	13,210	115	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,551	36,666	39,626	36,151	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,737	33,965	34,710	36,824	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,715	135	12,465	110	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,629	40,200	45,749	42,116	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	33,487	35,946	43,644	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	105	9,370	85	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,290	6,906	8,334	4,624	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	6,018	7,125	3,369	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	115	9,900	105	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,238	37,152	44,332	43,274	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	31,562	38,077	43,775	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	87.9	86.9	87.9	87.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	67.9	74.0	67.7	94.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	12.0	12.2	12.0	7.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	13,780	145	13,515	120	10	200
Without total income	305	10	300	10	0	10
With total income	13,475	140	13,215	110	10	195
Percentage with total income	97.8	96.6	97.8	91.7	100.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225	too unreliable to be published F	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,980	too unreliable to be published F	1,950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	too unreliable to be published F	1,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	1,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	too unreliable to be published F	1,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	too unreliable to be published F	1,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	980	too unreliable to be published F	955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	795	too unreliable to be published F	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	600	too unreliable to be published F	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	375	too unreliable to be published F	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	895	too unreliable to be published F	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	680	too unreliable to be published F	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	220	too unreliable to be published F	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	13,780	145	13,510	120	0	200
Without after-tax income	310	10	295	0	0	10
With after-tax income	13,475	135	13,210	115	10	195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	93.1	97.8	95.8	not applicable ...	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,345	too unreliable to be published F	1,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	too unreliable to be published F	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,185	too unreliable to be published F	2,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,390	too unreliable to be published F	2,335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	too unreliable to be published F	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	too unreliable to be published F	1,265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	500	too unreliable to be published F	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	740	too unreliable to be published F	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	295	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	145	too unreliable to be published F	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	290	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	13,780	140	13,510	120	0	205
Without employment income	3,660	25	3,615	15	10	35
With employment income	10,120	120	9,895	105	0	170
Percentage with employment income	73.4	85.7	73.2	87.5	not applicable ...	82.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	615	too unreliable to be published F	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	too unreliable to be published F	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	too unreliable to be published F	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	too unreliable to be published F	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	885	too unreliable to be published F	865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	765	too unreliable to be published F	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	620	too unreliable to be published F	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	1,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	445	too unreliable to be published F	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	290	too unreliable to be published F	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	720	too unreliable to be published F	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	13,780	140	13,510	120	0	205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,885	40	4,795	45	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	54,042	63,220	54,024	48,248	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	59,580	67,973	59,522	58,426	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	16,255	145	15,940	155	15	225
English only	35	35	0	0	0	35
French only	9,930	0	9,925	0	0	0
English and French	6,270	110	6,005	160	0	190
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	16,255	150	15,940	155	15	225
English	145	85	60	0	0	85
French	15,690	50	15,640	0	0	50
Non-official language	270	0	130	125	10	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	265	0	130	120	15	65
English and French	80	10	35	35	0	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	0	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
None	15,170	110	14,955	90	15	155
English	665	20	645	0	0	20
French	220	15	160	45	0	40
Non-official language	145	0	145	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	10	145	0	0	0
English and French	30	0	10	20	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	16,255	145	15,935	160	15	225
English	130	125	0	0	0	125
French	15,590	0	15,585	0	0	0
Non-official language	405	15	255	125	15	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	15	255	120	15	80
English and French	45	10	25	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	20	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
Official languages	16,235	145	15,935	155	0	225
English	6,305	145	6,000	155	0	225
French	16,200	115	15,935	160	0	190
Non-official languages	960	25	800	125	15	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	25	795	125	15	90
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	16,255	145	15,940	155	15	225
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	120	0	115	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	115	10	110	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	95	0	90	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	20	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,130	140	15,820	160	15	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	16,255	150	15,935	160	15	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	45	0	45	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,210	145	15,890	155	15	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	60	0	55	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	60	0	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	55	0	55	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	255	0	255	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	255	0	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	0	240	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	15,940	145	15,625	160	10	225
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	16,255	145	15,935	155	10	225
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	15,990	130	15,715	135	10	195
Canadian citizens only	15,575	125	15,385	50	15	150
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	420	0	335	80	0	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	260	20	220	20	0	30
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	16,250	145	15,935	160	15	225
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	15,530	125	15,365	35	10	140
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	675	15	530	120	10	75
Before 1981	105	0	95	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	10	70	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	230	0	155	75	0	45
2001 to 2005	95	0	80	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	135	0	70	60	0	30
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	225	10	185	25	0	20
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	45	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	675	20	530	125	10	75
Under 5 years	135	0	125	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	75	0	60	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	65	0	60	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	385	0	275	95	0	60
45 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	675	15	525	125	10	80
Americas	165	10	100	60	0	40
Brazil	30	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	0	15	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	15	0	0
Europe	270	0	235	35	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	0	90	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	0	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	0	50	20	0	10
Africa	165	0	140	15	0	10
Algeria	35	0	30	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	0	100	10	0	10
Asia	80	10	55	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	220	10	185	25	0	20
Americas	25	10	10	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	0	90	10	0	10
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	40	0	0	0
Africa	90	0	80	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	50	0	0	0
Asia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
First generation^{Footnote 71}	785	25	625	120	10	85
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	550	25	515	0	10	25
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	14,915	95	14,790	30	0	115
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	575	15	435	120	0	75
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	385	0	275	110	0	60
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	160	10	95	60	0	30
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	225	0	175	50	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	145	15	130	0	0	10
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	45	0	35	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	16,255	145	15,940	155	15	225
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	550	25	465	55	0	55
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	20	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	70	0	55	10	10	0
Black	210	0	200	10	0	10
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	15
Latin American	120	0	80	40	0	20
Arab	45	0	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	15,700	120	15,475	105	0	170
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	16,255	145	15,935	155	15	225
North American Aboriginal origins	310	10	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	0	290	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins	12,635	75	12,525	35	0	90
Acadian	60	0	60	0	0	0
American	70	10	70	0	0	10
Canadian	12,105	75	12,020	10	0	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	475	0	460	20	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,680	85	5,470	120	0	145
British Isles origins	1,010	75	925	10	0	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	205	35	170	0	0	35
Irish	680	40	635	10	0	45
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	265	35	230	0	0	35
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	10	0	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,680	30	4,640	10	0	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,670	30	4,630	15	0	40
Western European origins (except French origins)	285	10	260	15	0	20
Austrian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	0	70	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	10	160	15	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Danish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	140	0	105	35	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	0	50	10	0	0
Russian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	375	0	300	70	10	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	0	150	25	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	0	50	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	0	65	25	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	0	65	0	0	0
Basque	35	0	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	35	0	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	90	0	90	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	0	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	0	120	25	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	0	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	15	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	250	0	230	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	90	0	85	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	15	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	105	0	100	10	0	0
Algerian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	35	0	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	0	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	155	25	110	0	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	15	100	10	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	0	50	10	0	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	13,780	140	13,515	120	10	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,710	15	1,690	0	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	2,850	35	2,810	10	0	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	95	9,010	110	10	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	10	2,265	0	0	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	1,670	0	1,665	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	605	10	600	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,175	50	3,110	20	0	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	15	650	10	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,080	20	2,980	80	0	60
Bachelor's degree	2,205	10	2,160	40	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	0	210	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	0	45	10	0	0
Master's degree	485	10	465	15	0	15
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	105	0	105	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	13,780	145	13,510	120	10	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	4,560	50	4,505	10	0	50
Education	740	15	705	10	0	20
13. Education	740	15	710	10	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	10	275	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	0	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	10	210	10	0	0
Humanities	405	0	395	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	0	220	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	0	35	0	0	0
54. History	25	0	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	0	670	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	0	105	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	170	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	0	125	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	30	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	70	0	70	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	180	0	180	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,445	35	2,395	10	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	0	135	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,300	30	2,250	15	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	0	340	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	10	135	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	80	0	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	0	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	0	410	25	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	0	350	25	0	15
25. Library science	15	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	10	1,820	20	0	25
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	0	285	15	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	10	460	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	0	355	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	0	510	0	0	0
48. Precision production	180	0	180	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	0	170	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	0	80	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	0	85	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,170	15	1,145	10	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	0	55	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,120	15	1,090	15	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	670	10	655	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	385	0	380	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	0	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	10	120	0	0	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	13,780	145	13,510	120	10	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,560	50	4,505	0	0	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	9,225	95	9,010	110	10	145
Location of study inside Canada	8,875	70	8,755	45	0	95
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	65	8,650	45	0	85
Different than province or territory of residence	110	10	100	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	350	20	255	65	10	50
United States^{Footnote 130}	25	0	15	0	0	10
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 132}	15	0	10	0	10	0
France	75	0	75	0	0	0
Other	215	0	150	65	0	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	13,780	140	13,510	120	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,035	105	8,825	100	0	not applicable ...
Employed	8,730	110	8,525	90	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	310	0	295	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,745	35	4,685	15	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.6	75.0	65.3	83.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.4	78.6	63.1	75.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	3.4	0.0	3.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	13,780	140	13,510	120	10	205
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	4,230	30	4,180	15	10	35
Worked	9,550	115	9,330	105	0	165
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	4,930	40	4,845	50	0	65
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	4,620	70	4,490	55	0	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.4	44.3	43.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	9,715	110	9,495	105	0	165
a.Management	890	10	875	0	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	190	0	190	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	305	0	300	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	310	0	305	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	80	0	80	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,140	25	2,080	40	0	45
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	475	0	475	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	520	0	500	20	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	10	260	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	150	0	145	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	385	15	365	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	285	0	280	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	0	60	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,355	10	1,310	30	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	370	0	355	15	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	195	0	190	10	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	370	10	360	10	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	150	0	155	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	0	255	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,370	15	1,345	15	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	715	0	695	10	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	130	0	130	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	285	10	280	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	240	0	235	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,105	10	1,090	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	0	170	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	510	10	510	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	420	0	410	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,585	25	1,550	10	0	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140	0	140	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	120	0	115	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	335	0	325	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	475	10	465	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	515	10	505	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	610	0	595	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	325	10	315	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	285	0	280	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	445	10	435	10	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	0	90	10	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	270	0	260	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	0	85	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	0	45	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	15	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	0	25	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	0	180	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	0	30	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	0	45	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	0	65	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	9,715	115	9,495	105	0	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	0	50	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	25	0	25	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	0	45	10	0	0
221 Utilities	50	0	45	10	0	0
23 Construction	505	10	490	10	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	185	0	175	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	0	30	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	290	0	285	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	650	10	625	10	0	15
311 Food manufacturing	65	0	60	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	0	25	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	0	30	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	0	70	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	0	40	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	10	45	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	0	70	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	335	10	325	10	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	0	45	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	0	50	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	0	120	10	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,260	15	1,245	0	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	0	120	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	0	50	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	0	110	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	315	10	305	10	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	165	0	170	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	20	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	160	0	165	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	0	55	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	0	100	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	0	75	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	0	500	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	45	0	50	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	130	0	130	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	0	80	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	125	0	130	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	0	40	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	0	30	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	0	30	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	170	0	175	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	0	30	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	0	40	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	0	30	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	0	65	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	610	0	605	10	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	0	160	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	0	40	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	400	0	400	10	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	0	130	0	0	0
531 Real estate	95	0	90	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	0	40	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	580	0	575	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	0	575	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	10	360	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	360	10	345	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	680	25	650	10	0	25
611 Educational services	675	20	650	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,275	20	1,230	20	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	255	10	250	10	0	10
622 Hospitals	550	0	530	15	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	125	0	120	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	350	10	340	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	0	220	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	0	40	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	35	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	0	145	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	625	15	610	0	0	15
721 Accommodation services	70	0	60	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	560	15	545	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	10	375	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	140	0	140	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	95	0	95	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	0	140	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,315	0	1,280	30	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	295	0	280	10	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	780	0	760	20	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	240	0	240	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	8,730	110	8,530	95	0	155
Worked at home	420	0	415	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	565	10	555	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	7,740	95	7,550	95	0	135
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	9,715	115	9,495	105	0	165
English	230	35	180	10	0	45
French	9,260	70	9,095	100	0	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	215	0	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	9,715	115	9,495	105	0	165
None	7,725	60	7,590	70	0	95
English	1,805	20	1,760	25	0	35
French	170	30	135	10	0	30
Non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,735	90	7,555	95	0	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	915	10	905	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,110	75	5,945	85	0	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	705	0	695	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	8,300	100	8,110	95	0	145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,730	85	6,590	60	0	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	10	410	10	0	10
Public transit	790	10	755	25	0	25
Walked	235	10	230	0	0	10
Bicycle	70	0	70	0	0	0
Other method	55	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	8,300	100	8,105	95	0	150
Less than 15 minutes	2,650	25	2,620	10	0	30
15 to 29 minutes	3,795	55	3,710	25	0	65
30 to 44 minutes	1,245	10	1,185	45	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	405	0	395	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	215	10	195	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	8,305	105	8,110	90	0	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	10	225	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,315	15	1,290	10	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,355	45	3,240	65	0	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,815	15	1,790	10	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	10	560	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	0	1,005	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	16,135	145	15,820	155	10	225
Non-movers	14,965	130	14,680	145	10	200
Movers	1,165	15	1,140	10	0	20
Non-migrants	625	0	615	10	0	10
Migrants	545	15	530	0	0	15
Internal migrants	530	15	515	0	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	510	10	500	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	10
External migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	15,545	150	15,245	145	10	220
Non-movers	11,400	85	11,220	75	10	130
Movers	4,150	55	4,020	70	0	90
Non-migrants	2,475	25	2,420	30	0	40
Migrants	1,670	30	1,600	40	0	50
Internal migrants	1,460	25	1,410	25	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	20	1,385	25	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0
External migrants	215	10	190	15	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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