Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Lévis

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	60	1,620
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	140,245	1,410	138,355	425	60	1,620
0 to 14 years	24,680	160	24,400	85	30	205
0 to 4 years	7,860	55	7,735	40	35	70
5 to 9 years	8,910	40	8,845	25	0	50
10 to 14 years	7,910	70	7,820	25	0	75
15 to 64 years	93,215	950	91,915	330	20	1,115
15 to 19 years	7,730	60	7,640	35	0	75
20 to 24 years	8,525	95	8,400	30	0	115
25 to 29 years	7,340	50	7,250	40	0	70
30 to 34 years	8,600	90	8,440	70	0	125
35 to 39 years	10,190	115	10,035	30	10	130
40 to 44 years	9,375	100	9,235	45	0	120
45 to 49 years	9,100	100	8,960	45	0	120
50 to 54 years	10,850	140	10,685	15	0	150
55 to 59 years	11,185	100	11,060	15	0	110
60 to 64 years	10,320	105	10,210	0	0	105
65 years and over	22,355	295	22,040	15	10	300
65 to 69 years	9,190	125	9,065	0	0	125
70 to 74 years	6,360	75	6,275	10	0	80
75 to 79 years	3,510	65	3,435	10	0	65
80 to 84 years	2,020	30	1,990	0	0	30
85 years and over	1,275	0	1,270	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	890	0	885	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	330	0	335	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	0	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	40.6	44.8	40.6	31.1	26.3	not applicable ...
Median age	41.5	46.6	41.5	31.1	4.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	115,570	1,245	113,955	340	25	1,415
Married or living common law	71,940	775	70,895	250	25	895
Married	37,455	500	36,725	200	25	600
Living common law	34,485	275	34,170	45	0	300
Not married and not living common law	43,630	470	43,060	95	0	520
Never married	31,145	285	30,760	90	0	330
Separated	1,335	35	1,295	0	0	35
Divorced	6,905	85	6,810	0	0	85
Widowed	4,250	65	4,190	0	0	65
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	115,575	1,245	113,955	345	25	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,160	1,205	111,600	330	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,741	49,721	47,755	38,019	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,637	42,041	40,633	37,300	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,185	1,210	111,620	330	25	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,909	39,418	38,926	32,951	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	36,744	35,075	34,309	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,490	1,120	105,045	310	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,272	47,287	44,277	33,915	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,311	36,815	36,332	29,096	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	880	81,235	275	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	7,859	8,353	7,105	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,961	7,142	6,974	3,553	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,550	885	86,355	290	20	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,847	47,836	43,849	32,925	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,078	38,646	38,111	28,227	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.3	88.4	87.3	85.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.1	71.1	71.1	74.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.7	11.5	12.7	16.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	115,570	1,245	113,950	340	25	1,415
Without total income	2,415	40	2,355	10	10	45
With total income	113,160	1,205	111,600	330	20	1,370
Percentage with total income	97.9	96.8	97.9	97.1	80.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	125	10,010	55	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	160	16,110	40	too unreliable to be published F	185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,285	135	14,095	50	too unreliable to be published F	160
$30,000 to $39,999	14,760	135	14,590	30	too unreliable to be published F	150
$40,000 to $49,999	15,100	190	14,845	60	too unreliable to be published F	220
$50,000 to $59,999	12,785	100	12,645	40	too unreliable to be published F	120
$60,000 to $69,999	8,855	120	8,715	30	too unreliable to be published F	130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	80	6,475	10	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	4,505	35	4,465	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	15	2,740	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	7,020	100	6,905	10	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	70	5,010	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$150,000 and over	1,935	40	1,895	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	115,570	1,245	113,955	345	30	1,420
Without after-tax income	2,390	35	2,340	15	0	45
With after-tax income	113,180	1,210	111,615	330	20	1,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.2	97.9	95.7	66.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,895	140	10,695	50	too unreliable to be published F	165
$10,000 to $19,999	17,230	170	17,010	50	too unreliable to be published F	195
$20,000 to $29,999	18,105	155	17,895	55	too unreliable to be published F	185
$30,000 to $39,999	20,510	260	20,180	55	too unreliable to be published F	290
$40,000 to $49,999	17,720	150	17,525	45	too unreliable to be published F	170
$50,000 to $59,999	11,925	150	11,725	50	too unreliable to be published F	175
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	60	6,940	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	35	3,825	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	5,915	80	5,825	15	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	30	2,030	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	15	1,270	10	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,565	40	2,530	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	115,570	1,245	113,955	345	30	1,415
Without employment income	28,020	355	27,595	55	10	385
With employment income	87,550	890	86,355	290	20	1,035
Percentage with employment income	75.8	71.5	75.8	84.1	66.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	115	9,080	40	too unreliable to be published F	130
$5,000 to $9,999	6,165	55	6,085	25	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	100	10,640	55	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	9,350	100	9,200	45	too unreliable to be published F	125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	90	10,295	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,585	100	10,455	30	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	75	8,470	30	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	85	6,430	10	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	50	5,090	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	10,750	120	10,610	20	too unreliable to be published F	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	20	3,300	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	25	2,130	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	5,265	75	5,180	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	115,570	1,245	113,950	340	25	1,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	42,195	420	41,640	130	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,638	57,613	51,605	43,941	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,585	69,129	58,518	46,441	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	60	1,620
English only	165	165	0	0	0	165
French only	90,170	0	90,170	0	0	0
English and French	49,845	1,240	48,175	430	0	1,455
Neither English nor French	65	0	10	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	55	1,620
English	785	615	165	0	0	615
French	137,675	685	136,990	0	0	685
Non-official language	805	25	460	260	60	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	805	25	460	260	60	155
English and French	445	65	235	145	0	140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	0	495	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	15	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	55	1,620
None	132,625	555	131,820	195	45	660
English	5,510	415	5,080	15	0	425
French	930	370	405	150	15	440
Non-official language	945	45	860	45	0	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	45	860	45	0	70
English and French	35	0	10	25	0	10
English and non-official language	170	0	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	140,245	1,405	138,355	430	60	1,620
English	1,240	1,190	50	0	0	1,190
French	136,290	15	136,280	0	0	15
Non-official language	1,915	115	1,455	290	60	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,915	115	1,455	290	60	260
English and French	470	75	265	130	0	140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	285	0	280	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	140,245	1,405	138,355	425	60	1,620
Official languages	140,180	1,405	138,355	425	0	1,620
English	50,010	1,405	48,180	425	0	1,620
French	140,020	1,240	138,355	430	0	1,455
Non-official languages	6,490	225	5,890	325	55	385
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	225	5,880	325	60	380
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	140,245	1,405	138,355	430	55	1,620
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,255	55	1,205	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,170	50	1,125	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	560	25	535	0	0	25
Métis	600	20	580	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	65	0	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,995	1,355	137,150	425	60	1,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	140,245	1,405	138,355	425	60	1,620
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	350	30	315	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,900	1,380	138,040	425	60	1,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	140,245	1,410	138,355	430	60	1,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	780	20	755	10	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	770	20	745	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	625	10	605	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	145	15	135	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,600	20	2,575	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,565	20	2,545	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	20	2,235	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	0	305	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	0	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	136,870	1,365	135,020	420	60	1,575
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	140,250	1,405	138,355	430	60	1,620
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	138,595	1,295	137,015	260	30	1,420
Canadian citizens only	136,925	1,220	135,520	170	25	1,300
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,675	80	1,500	90	0	125
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,645	110	1,340	165	25	200
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	60	1,620
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	136,225	1,170	134,910	125	20	1,230
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,735	225	3,185	280	40	370
Before 1981	625	70	540	10	0	75
1981 to 1990	310	35	260	10	0	40
1991 to 2000	570	30	510	20	10	40
2001 to 2010	1,275	45	1,100	125	0	105
2001 to 2005	560	25	500	35	0	40
2006 to 2010	720	20	600	90	0	65
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	955	45	770	120	20	100
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	290	10	260	20	0	25
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,735	230	3,185	285	40	370
Under 5 years	695	35	645	10	10	40
5 to 14 years	525	15	470	45	0	35
15 to 24 years	605	25	515	60	10	55
25 to 44 years	1,780	135	1,470	160	10	215
45 years and over	130	20	90	10	10	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,735	225	3,185	280	40	365
Americas	915	90	730	85	0	135
Brazil	45	0	40	10	0	0
Colombia	170	0	160	15	0	10
El Salvador	45	0	40	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	130	0	125	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	110	10	60	40	0	30
Peru	30	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	200	75	130	0	0	70
Other places of birth in Americas	185	10	155	15	10	15
Europe	1,370	55	1,280	30	10	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	840	0	840	0	0	0
Germany	75	20	55	0	0	20
Greece	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	0	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	0	25	15	0	10
Portugal	30	0	30	0	0	0
Romania	40	0	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	0	0	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	0	45	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	15	130	10	0	20
Africa	840	15	740	80	10	50
Algeria	175	0	160	15	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	160	0	135	25	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	490	10	430	40	10	30
Asia	605	65	435	85	15	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	285	10	235	35	10	20
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	45	10	10	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	10	15	0	0	10
Lebanon	55	0	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	0	30	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	100	15	75	0	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	955	45	770	115	20	100
Americas	200	10	145	45	0	25
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	0	50	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	0	30	25	0	20
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	30	10	0	10
Europe	215	10	200	10	0	10
France	165	0	165	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	450	0	395	45	10	25
Algeria	100	0	85	15	0	10
Cameroon	80	0	80	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	0	35	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	0	50	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	0	75	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	0	70	15	0	10
Asia	85	35	30	10	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	15	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	20
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	140,245	1,405	138,355	430	60	1,615
First generation^Footnote 71	4,360	270	3,755	305	35	420
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,655	190	3,400	45	20	215
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	132,230	945	131,200	80	0	985
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,175	160	2,700	275	40	295
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,725	20	1,520	180	0	110
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	860	15	745	100	0	65
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	870	15	775	80	0	55
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,155	135	925	75	30	175
Refugees^Footnote 79	265	0	245	15	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	140,250	1,405	138,360	425	60	1,620
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,125	140	2,635	300	50	290
South Asian^Footnote 83	80	25	45	10	0	30
Chinese	385	10	320	35	10	30
Black	1,035	10	975	45	0	35
Filipino	30	15	15	0	0	15
Latin American	620	20	485	115	10	75
Arab	555	15	470	55	15	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	215	0	200	10	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	55	10	15	30	10	25
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	0	25	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	70	15	60	0	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	137,120	1,265	135,725	130	10	1,330
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	140,250	1,405	138,355	425	55	1,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	40	3,330	10	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,910	30	2,880	0	0	30
Inuit	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	495	10	485	0	0	10
Other North American origins	110,835	685	110,075	70	0	725
Acadian	425	10	415	0	0	10
American	490	50	435	0	0	55
Canadian	108,190	575	107,550	60	0	610
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,725	50	2,670	0	0	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,570	940	45,485	150	0	1,010
British Isles origins	8,950	655	8,250	45	0	680
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,535	275	1,220	40	0	300
Irish	6,210	345	5,860	10	0	345
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,190	240	1,930	20	0	250
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	150	25	125	0	0	25
French origins	39,565	365	39,140	60	0	390
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	140	0	140	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,445	365	39,025	60	0	395
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,200	180	1,995	20	0	190
Austrian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	0	445	0	0	0
Dutch	90	15	75	0	0	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,400	155	1,235	10	0	165
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	285	15	260	15	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	100	225	10	0	110
Danish	65	35	30	0	0	35
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	50	75	10	0	55
Swedish	85	45	40	0	0	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	80	0	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	705	110	565	30	0	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	0	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	10	230	15	0	15
Romanian	65	0	65	0	0	0
Russian	150	20	110	15	0	30
Slovak	30	0	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	155	40	110	0	10	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	15	0	0	0	15
Southern European origins	2,055	75	1,940	40	0	95
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	10	55	0	0	10
Italian	1,330	45	1,270	10	0	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	0	245	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	460	20	405	35	0	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	15	155	0	0	15
Basque	60	0	60	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	100	0	90	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	460	10	415	30	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	10	25	0	10
Dominican	50	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	305	0	295	0	10	0
Jamaican	25	0	15	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	40	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	870	15	755	95	0	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	0	45	10	0	10
Brazilian	50	0	55	0	0	0
Chilean	50	0	50	0	0	0
Colombian	230	0	210	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	0	20	20	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	15	110	60	0	45
Nicaraguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	0	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	80	0	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,420	25	1,295	80	20	65
Central and West African origins	415	10	405	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	0	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	0	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	0	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	0	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	55	0	50	0	0	0
North African origins	735	0	665	45	20	30
Algerian	210	0	200	15	0	0
Berber	150	0	135	15	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	0	220	30	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	0	115	0	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	0	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	20	145	35	0	35
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	175	10	145	30	0	20
Asian origins	1,315	125	1,060	110	25	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	35	390	35	0	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	165	10	160	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	15	25	30	0	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	0	170	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	10	10	10	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	20	20	10	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	70	650	60	20	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Chinese	420	25	350	35	15	40
Filipino	40	15	10	15	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	30	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	35	0	0	15
Laotian	65	0	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	0	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	0	140	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	0	15	10	0	10
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	115,575	1,250	113,955	340	30	1,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	145	15,510	20	0	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	22,975	320	22,560	75	15	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,920	780	75,880	245	10	905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,065	140	20,915	15	0	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	15,230	115	15,100	10	0	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,840	25	5,810	0	0	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,665	250	25,350	65	0	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,940	65	4,865	0	0	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,250	330	24,745	165	10	415
Bachelor's degree	17,225	220	16,910	100	0	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	20	2,015	20	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	0	665	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,625	70	4,520	40	10	85
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	670	25	645	10	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	115,575	1,245	113,955	340	30	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	38,650	465	38,070	95	20	510
Education	6,040	80	5,955	0	0	85
13. Education	6,040	80	5,955	0	0	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,200	25	2,170	10	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	0	395	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,805	25	1,770	10	0	25
Humanities	3,850	110	3,730	10	0	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	40	360	0	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,230	30	2,195	10	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	15	95	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	10	200	0	0	15
54. History	270	10	260	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	0	545	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,060	75	5,965	25	0	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	10	820	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,575	10	1,565	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	10	1,195	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	175	0	170	0	0	10
42. Psychology	865	10	855	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,390	40	1,340	10	0	40
Business, management and public administration	19,610	160	19,395	50	0	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	0	1,225	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,375	160	18,170	40	0	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,670	55	2,610	10	0	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	10	910	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	25	325	10	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	670	0	665	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	550	30	525	0	0	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	0	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,375	35	3,305	30	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	25	2,860	30	0	40
25. Library science	205	0	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	10	185	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	65	0	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,990	100	15,805	80	0	145
04. Architecture and related services	660	0	650	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,090	25	2,020	50	0	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,475	20	3,440	15	0	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	15	3,565	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,580	20	3,550	10	0	20
48. Precision production	2,590	15	2,575	10	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	25	1,535	10	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	15	935	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	0	595	10	0	10
Health and related fields	9,900	65	9,810	25	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	20	600	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	9,090	50	9,010	25	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	0	195	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,615	50	5,565	0	0	50
12. Personal and culinary services	3,030	30	2,995	10	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	0	1,085	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,480	20	1,455	0	0	20
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	115,570	1,250	113,955	340	30	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	465	38,070	95	20	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	76,920	780	75,885	245	10	905
Location of study inside Canada	75,285	680	74,495	115	0	735
Same as province or territory of residence	74,160	535	73,510	110	0	595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	140	985	0	0	145
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,635	105	1,390	130	10	170
United States^Footnote 130	200	35	160	0	0	35
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	30	10	25	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	55	0	30	20	10	15
France	625	10	595	15	0	15
Other	725	50	580	95	10	95
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	115,570	1,250	113,955	345	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	80,415	810	79,330	265	10	not applicable ...
Employed	77,120	760	76,090	260	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,290	50	3,235	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	35,155	440	34,625	75	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.6	64.8	69.6	76.8	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.7	60.8	66.8	75.4	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.1	6.2	4.1	3.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	115,570	1,245	113,950	340	25	1,420
Did not work^Footnote 135	31,860	390	31,400	60	10	420
Worked	83,715	855	82,555	280	20	1,000
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	42,765	425	42,205	130	0	495
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	40,950	425	40,355	150	20	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.9	44.1	41.1	39.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	85,125	875	83,940	295	20	1,020
a.Management	7,910	120	7,750	40	10	140
00 Senior management occupations	1,330	20	1,305	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,705	35	2,665	10	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,405	30	2,350	20	0	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,470	30	1,430	10	0	35
b.Professional	17,605	225	17,290	90	0	275
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	3,785	40	3,720	30	0	50
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	3,885	40	3,805	35	0	60
30 Professional occupations in nursing	2,050	10	2,040	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,460	0	1,455	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,585	85	3,495	10	0	90
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,315	30	2,285	0	0	35
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	525	20	495	10	0	25
c.Technical and paraprofessional	10,475	70	10,375	25	0	80
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	3,265	45	3,215	10	0	45
32 Technical occupations in health	1,850	0	1,840	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,905	10	2,885	10	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	800	0	800	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,655	15	1,635	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	12,195	100	12,075	20	0	110
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	6,115	45	6,060	0	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	1,390	10	1,375	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,855	20	2,830	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,835	20	1,815	10	0	25
e.Sales	9,270	110	9,115	50	0	130
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,905	35	1,875	0	0	35
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,725	40	3,655	30	0	55
66 Sales support occupations	3,635	30	3,590	20	0	40
f.Personal and customer information services	12,815	125	12,630	45	15	145
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,360	10	1,345	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	685	10	670	10	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,805	35	2,765	10	0	30
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,650	45	3,595	10	10	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,325	35	4,260	25	10	45
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,425	55	6,365	0	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,130	35	4,090	0	0	40
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,295	20	2,275	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,305	45	4,255	0	0	50
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	800	10	790	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,810	35	2,775	0	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	690	10	690	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	815	15	805	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	0	115	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	420	10	410	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	280	0	285	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,315	20	3,280	20	0	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	595	0	595	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	940	10	930	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	780	10	770	10	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	990	0	980	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	85,125	875	83,935	295	20	1,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	15	925	0	0	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	775	15	755	0	0	20
113 Forestry and logging	80	0	85	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	85	0	90	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	0	175	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	45	0	45	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	90	0	90	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	45	0	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	340	0	340	0	0	10
221 Utilities	340	10	340	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,110	25	5,070	20	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	2,040	15	2,025	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	670	10	660	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,395	10	2,390	10	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,985	95	8,825	60	0	130
311 Food manufacturing	1,535	15	1,505	15	0	25
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	0	150	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	25	0	25	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	30	0	30	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	105	0	105	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	440	0	440	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	135	10	125	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	190	0	185	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	285	0	275	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	510	10	500	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	595	0	590	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	285	0	280	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	320	0	315	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	980	10	960	10	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	425	10	405	10	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	340	10	330	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	260	10	255	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,055	10	1,025	20	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	825	10	810	10	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	495	10	490	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	55	2,860	0	0	60
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	100	0	100	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	535	10	515	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	400	10	390	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	365	0	360	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	445	10	435	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	625	20	610	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	295	10	280	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	110	0	110	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	95	10,055	65	0	130
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,065	25	1,040	0	0	30
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	320	0	320	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	260	0	250	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	855	10	845	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	2,710	25	2,655	25	10	40
446 Health and personal care stores	1,265	10	1,260	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	245	0	240	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,170	0	1,150	15	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	455	10	445	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	1,290	10	1,270	0	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	470	0	455	10	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	115	0	115	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,220	45	3,175	0	0	45
481 Air transportation	65	10	60	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	180	0	180	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	125	0	125	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,210	20	1,185	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	665	0	665	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	35	0	40	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	505	10	490	0	0	10
491 Postal service	185	0	190	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	200	0	195	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	50	0	55	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	20	1,035	0	0	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	260	10	245	0	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	135	0	135	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	135	0	140	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	370	10	360	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	150	0	145	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,460	75	7,375	10	0	80
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	2,440	0	2,435	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	355	25	330	0	0	25
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	4,660	45	4,610	10	0	50
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	20	980	0	0	25
531 Real estate	795	20	775	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	205	10	205	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,290	60	5,205	25	0	70
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,290	55	5,200	25	10	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,900	40	2,840	15	10	50
561 Administrative and support services	2,660	35	2,600	15	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	245	0	240	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,240	115	6,105	15	0	125
611 Educational services	6,240	115	6,100	15	0	125
62 Health care and social assistance	11,260	50	11,190	20	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,390	10	2,375	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	4,985	20	4,960	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,595	0	1,580	10	0	10
624 Social assistance	2,300	10	2,280	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	15	1,275	10	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	370	0	375	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	140	0	145	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	785	10	765	10	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	80	5,690	25	10	90
721 Accommodation services	580	20	550	10	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	5,215	55	5,135	15	10	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,400	20	3,375	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	1,220	10	1,210	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	970	0	955	0	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,070	10	1,060	0	0	0
814 Private households	145	0	140	0	0	0
91 Public administration	7,490	40	7,425	15	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	1,385	0	1,385	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	4,535	30	4,485	15	0	40
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,550	0	1,545	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	77,125	760	76,095	260	10	890
Worked at home	4,250	110	4,120	25	0	120
Worked outside Canada	125	0	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,020	45	5,960	10	0	55
Worked at usual place	66,725	595	65,890	220	15	705
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	85,130	875	83,940	290	20	1,020
English	1,470	200	1,260	15	0	205
French	81,870	595	81,070	190	15	695
Non-official language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	30	0	10	0
English and French	1,655	70	1,510	75	0	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	0	35	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	85,130	875	83,940	295	20	1,020
None	69,750	410	69,135	195	10	510
English	13,980	320	13,595	60	0	350
French	1,150	135	1,010	10	0	135
Non-official language	140	15	115	0	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	15	115	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	0	70	20	0	15
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,720	595	65,895	220	10	705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,760	295	35,355	100	10	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,855	300	30,430	120	10	360
Commute to a different province or territory	110	0	110	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	72,745	640	71,855	235	10	760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,860	505	61,180	170	10	590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	20	2,860	15	10	30
Public transit	4,085	60	4,005	20	0	70
Walked	2,745	55	2,670	25	0	65
Bicycle	505	0	500	10	0	0
Other method	645	0	640	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	72,745	640	71,850	235	10	760
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	160	21,235	35	0	180
15 to 29 minutes	28,230	265	27,835	115	10	325
30 to 44 minutes	15,725	135	15,520	65	0	170
45 to 59 minutes	4,635	55	4,570	10	0	60
60 minutes and over	2,720	25	2,685	10	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	72,740	645	71,850	235	15	760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	20	3,050	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,425	170	15,190	55	0	205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,345	215	26,065	75	0	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,265	105	13,105	55	0	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,215	50	5,145	10	10	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,420	85	9,305	35	0	100
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	138,760	1,390	136,895	420	50	1,605
Non-movers	125,395	1,225	123,795	345	35	1,395
Movers	13,355	165	13,095	75	10	210
Non-migrants	8,715	90	8,575	50	0	115
Migrants	4,640	75	4,525	30	10	90
Internal migrants	4,345	70	4,235	30	10	85
Intraprovincial migrants	4,210	60	4,110	35	10	80
Interprovincial migrants	135	10	125	0	0	0
External migrants	300	10	290	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	132,385	1,350	130,615	385	30	1,550
Non-movers	91,940	895	90,855	170	15	980
Movers	40,445	460	39,765	215	15	565
Non-migrants	25,695	245	25,365	85	0	285
Migrants	14,755	215	14,400	130	10	280
Internal migrants	13,700	180	13,460	60	0	205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,330	155	13,120	55	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	365	20	345	0	0	20
External migrants	1,055	40	935	75	10	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Lévis

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.