Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Trois-Rivières, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	129,010	1,500	126,650	655	200	1,830
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	129,005	1,500	126,650	660	195	1,830
0 to 14 years	18,510	170	18,125	105	110	225
0 to 4 years	5,775	70	5,595	25	80	85
5 to 9 years	6,565	55	6,465	20	20	65
10 to 14 years	6,175	40	6,070	55	0	70
15 to 64 years	84,430	1,000	82,870	500	60	1,250
15 to 19 years	6,735	60	6,625	45	0	85
20 to 24 years	8,710	95	8,585	25	0	115
25 to 29 years	7,775	90	7,615	60	10	120
30 to 34 years	7,505	85	7,315	90	15	130
35 to 39 years	7,760	115	7,575	65	10	145
40 to 44 years	6,850	75	6,695	75	0	115
45 to 49 years	7,525	90	7,375	55	10	120
50 to 54 years	10,075	135	9,920	25	0	145
55 to 59 years	11,155	125	10,995	35	0	140
60 to 64 years	10,340	130	10,175	25	10	140
65 years and over	26,065	325	25,655	55	30	355
65 to 69 years	9,285	120	9,120	30	15	130
70 to 74 years	7,165	80	7,055	15	15	90
75 to 79 years	4,775	65	4,710	0	0	70
80 to 84 years	2,800	40	2,745	10	0	45
85 years and over	2,045	20	2,020	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	1,550	20	1,530	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	395	10	390	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	85	0	85	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	20	0	0	0
Average age	43.4	45.2	43.4	35.8	25.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.5	47.2	45.6	35.1	7.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	110,495	1,330	108,525	550	90	1,605
Married or living common law	60,605	760	59,470	315	60	920
Married	32,215	525	31,355	280	55	665
Living common law	28,395	240	28,115	35	10	260
Not married and not living common law	49,890	570	49,055	235	30	690
Never married	33,785	360	33,255	160	10	440
Separated	1,445	25	1,405	15	0	30
Divorced	9,195	135	9,000	55	0	165
Widowed	5,465	45	5,395	0	15	50
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	110,495	1,330	108,525	555	90	1,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,225	1,285	105,330	525	85	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,018	38,253	39,063	35,210	17,432	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	31,259	30,693	25,235	12,596	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	1,285	105,365	520	85	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	32,166	32,694	29,606	16,538	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,711	28,421	27,744	25,000	12,596	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,320	1,130	91,725	430	30	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,591	35,023	36,615	36,347	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,685	27,172	27,711	23,967	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,095	1,015	84,600	410	75	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	9,386	8,935	6,517	11,386	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	8,482	8,321	4,033	12,483	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,980	860	70,730	365	20	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,484	35,826	36,518	31,988	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,614	28,537	28,656	22,965	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.6	80.5	81.6	85.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.8	62.7	62.8	64.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.4	19.4	18.4	14.4	57.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	110,495	1,330	108,520	550	85	1,605
Without total income	3,270	45	3,195	35	0	60
With total income	107,220	1,290	105,330	525	85	1,550
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.5	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,520	180	12,205	105	too unreliable to be published F	235
$10,000 to $19,999	23,060	245	22,660	115	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	17,170	195	16,895	75	too unreliable to be published F	230
$30,000 to $39,999	14,560	175	14,315	70	too unreliable to be published F	205
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	185	12,185	25	too unreliable to be published F	200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,585	95	8,450	40	too unreliable to be published F	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	40	5,055	30	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	75	4,325	10	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	20	2,685	25	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	25	1,790	0	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	4,855	55	4,770	30	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	50	3,420	10	too unreliable to be published F	55
$150,000 and over	1,370	10	1,350	10	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	110,500	1,330	108,520	550	90	1,605
Without after-tax income	3,240	45	3,160	35	0	60
With after-tax income	107,255	1,285	105,360	520	85	1,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.6	97.1	94.5	94.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,310	195	12,985	110	too unreliable to be published F	250
$10,000 to $19,999	23,955	260	23,540	110	too unreliable to be published F	310
$20,000 to $29,999	20,805	225	20,470	100	too unreliable to be published F	275
$30,000 to $39,999	18,250	215	17,970	60	too unreliable to be published F	245
$40,000 to $49,999	12,470	180	12,235	55	too unreliable to be published F	210
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	70	7,065	20	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	60	4,565	25	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	25	2,490	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	4,130	55	4,045	25	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	10	1,405	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	845	30	815	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	1,855	15	1,830	15	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	110,495	1,330	108,520	555	90	1,610
Without employment income	38,520	470	37,795	190	75	560
With employment income	71,975	860	70,730	370	20	1,045
Percentage with employment income	65.1	64.7	65.2	66.7	22.2	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	150	9,975	95	too unreliable to be published F	195
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	65	5,695	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	11,370	140	11,180	50	too unreliable to be published F	165
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	95	9,595	45	too unreliable to be published F	120
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	110	8,980	45	too unreliable to be published F	130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	95	6,975	20	too unreliable to be published F	105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	60	5,065	35	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	35	3,335	20	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	45	3,345	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	6,700	75	6,580	35	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	15	1,910	20	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	10	1,390	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	3,340	40	3,280	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	110,495	1,330	108,520	555	85	1,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	30,575	355	30,055	155	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,725	49,709	44,671	41,834	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,387	59,288	52,328	49,572	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	129,010	1,500	126,650	660	200	1,830
English only	145	145	0	0	0	145
French only	88,110	0	88,110	0	0	0
English and French	40,555	1,355	38,540	660	0	1,685
Neither English nor French	200	0	0	0	200	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	129,010	1,500	126,650	660	195	1,830
English	840	665	175	0	0	665
French	125,080	670	124,410	0	0	665
Non-official language	1,755	65	1,035	460	200	290
Aboriginal	105	0	85	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,650	65	950	440	195	280
English and French	515	85	270	160	0	160
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	730	0	725	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	0	35	40	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	129,010	1,500	126,650	660	195	1,830
None	121,640	680	120,455	315	195	835
English	4,620	380	4,205	35	0	400
French	1,335	360	720	250	10	485
Non-official language	1,195	60	1,130	10	0	60
Aboriginal	80	0	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	55	1,050	15	0	65
English and French	60	10	0	45	0	25
English and non-official language	130	0	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	129,005	1,500	126,650	660	195	1,830
English	1,375	1,315	60	0	0	1,310
French	123,265	0	123,260	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,370	140	2,520	520	195	400
Aboriginal	210	0	190	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	140	2,325	500	195	390
English and French	545	20	385	140	0	90
English and non-official language	30	30	10	0	0	25
French and non-official language	415	0	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	129,010	1,500	126,650	660	200	1,830
Official languages	128,810	1,500	126,650	660	0	1,830
English	40,700	1,500	38,540	660	0	1,830
French	128,665	1,355	126,650	660	0	1,685
Non-official languages	7,535	300	6,510	530	200	560
Aboriginal languages	230	0	210	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	300	6,295	515	200	555
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	129,005	1,500	126,650	660	195	1,830
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,775	50	1,705	15	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,690	40	1,625	20	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,000	35	945	20	0	45
Métis	670	10	660	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	75	10	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,230	1,450	124,945	640	190	1,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	129,010	1,505	126,650	660	200	1,830
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	740	25	695	15	0	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,265	1,475	125,950	645	200	1,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	129,005	1,500	126,650	660	200	1,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,120	15	1,095	15	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,110	10	1,090	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,025	0	1,000	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	95	0	85	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,570	80	3,485	10	0	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,485	80	3,405	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	80	2,965	10	0	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	0	405	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	80	0	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	0	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	124,320	1,405	122,075	640	200	1,730
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	129,010	1,500	126,650	655	200	1,830
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	126,460	1,360	124,550	450	105	1,585
Canadian citizens only	124,960	1,255	123,325	295	85	1,405
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,505	105	1,225	150	15	180
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,550	140	2,100	210	95	245
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	129,005	1,500	126,650	660	200	1,830
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	123,740	1,235	122,255	185	70	1,325
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,560	225	3,780	425	120	440
Before 1981	600	65	500	25	10	75
1981 to 1990	285	30	235	20	0	40
1991 to 2000	545	45	435	50	15	70
2001 to 2010	1,810	55	1,535	205	20	155
2001 to 2005	650	10	555	80	0	50
2006 to 2010	1,160	45	975	115	25	100
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,320	35	1,080	125	75	100
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	710	40	610	55	10	70
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,560	225	3,785	430	120	440
Under 5 years	675	20	620	10	20	30
5 to 14 years	830	45	685	75	25	85
15 to 24 years	755	35	660	65	0	65
25 to 44 years	2,070	110	1,670	255	45	235
45 years and over	230	20	155	20	35	30
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,560	225	3,785	430	125	435
Americas	1,385	125	1,075	150	25	205
Brazil	65	15	20	25	10	20
Colombia	585	10	490	60	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	125	0	115	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	0	60	25	0	10
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	185	80	100	0	0	80
Other places of birth in Americas	310	15	270	35	0	30
Europe	1,230	40	1,115	80	0	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	0	30	10	0	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	665	0	660	0	0	0
Germany	45	10	35	10	0	10
Greece	50	0	35	10	0	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	0	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	0	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	0	50	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	25	0	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	220	0	190	30	0	20
Africa	1,315	15	1,190	105	0	65
Algeria	165	0	135	25	0	15
Egypt	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	300	0	280	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	15	760	60	10	45
Asia	635	45	405	85	90	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	215	15	140	45	10	40
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	10
Iran^Footnote 53	20	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	55	0	45	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	60	0	10	0	45	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	10	35	10	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	10	85	0	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,320	35	1,075	130	75	100
Americas	300	20	220	55	0	45
Brazil	25	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	140	0	115	20	0	15
Cuba	50	0	45	0	0	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	40	0	0	0
Europe	245	0	240	0	0	10
France	170	0	170	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	10	0	0
Africa	570	0	515	45	10	20
Algeria	50	0	35	15	0	10
Cameroon	95	0	95	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	0	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	0	35	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	0	130	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	0	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	0	155	10	10	0
Asia	200	15	105	20	65	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	45	10	20	15	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	55	0	40	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	50	0	10	0	45	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	129,005	1,500	126,650	655	200	1,835
First generation^Footnote 71	5,535	315	4,610	480	125	555
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,810	260	3,445	35	70	280
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	119,665	925	118,590	140	0	995
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,025	160	3,335	405	125	360
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,845	60	1,495	270	20	195
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	860	30	680	150	10	100
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	985	30	820	120	15	95
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,090	85	915	85	10	130
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,050	15	890	50	95	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	129,010	1,500	126,650	660	200	1,830
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,540	190	3,830	330	180	355
South Asian^Footnote 83	150	20	120	10	0	20
Chinese	310	20	195	55	40	45
Black	1,810	70	1,685	50	10	95
Filipino	40	15	15	10	0	25
Latin American	1,090	30	890	125	40	95
Arab	775	25	620	45	80	50
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	210	10	180	15	10	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	35	0	15	15	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	50	0	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	0	40	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	124,470	1,310	122,820	325	15	1,470
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	129,010	1,500	126,650	655	200	1,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	90	4,575	20	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,155	85	4,045	25	0	100
Inuit	45	0	45	0	0	0
Métis	570	10	570	0	0	10
Other North American origins	100,715	715	99,865	120	0	775
Acadian	750	30	725	0	0	30
American	505	75	430	0	0	80
Canadian	97,710	630	96,955	115	10	690
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,030	25	3,005	0	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,905	1,005	39,625	260	15	1,135
British Isles origins	8,245	700	7,475	65	10	735
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,905	305	1,575	30	0	315
Irish	5,140	310	4,810	15	0	315
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,975	220	1,750	10	0	220
Welsh	30	10	25	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	115	45	60	10	0	50
French origins	33,030	380	32,595	55	0	405
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	255	0	255	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,830	380	32,405	50	0	405
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	125	2,335	15	0	135
Austrian	85	10	75	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	10	490	0	0	15
Dutch	165	10	150	0	0	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	85	1,430	10	0	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	0	265	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	55	190	0	0	50
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	20	20	0	0	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	15	115	0	0	15
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	40	0	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	650	90	510	50	0	115
Bulgarian	50	10	40	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	0	50	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	25	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	245	65	180	0	0	65
Romanian	55	0	50	10	0	0
Russian	105	0	70	30	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	25	125	0	0	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,220	115	1,960	130	10	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	15	215	30	0	30
Italian	1,195	75	1,060	50	10	95
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	10	190	10	0	20
Serbian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	545	15	470	50	0	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	0	90	10	0	0
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	0	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	560	25	520	10	0	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	0	80	0	0	10
Dominican	65	0	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	320	10	310	10	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	55	0	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,335	55	1,080	145	50	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	10	40	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	10	50	25	15	30
Chilean	55	0	50	10	0	0
Colombian	750	20	640	60	30	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	50	10	0	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	0	35	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	155	0	125	25	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	0	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,445	60	2,260	95	25	110
Central and West African origins	1,020	15	965	35	0	30
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	0	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	0	200	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	265	10	260	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	0	75	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	75	0	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	0	80	25	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	10	75	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	0	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	140	0	130	0	0	10
North African origins	925	15	850	50	15	35
Algerian	210	0	200	10	0	10
Berber	125	0	100	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	10	395	10	15	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	10	150	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	20	170	10	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	50	0	40	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	50	15	35	0	0	15
Other African origins	335	20	310	0	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	330	20	305	10	0	25
Asian origins	1,335	90	995	130	120	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	30	450	35	75	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	195	10	145	15	25	15
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	10	45	15	10	15
Iraqi	65	0	50	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	10	140	0	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	0	40	0	50	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	0	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	15	70	10	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	15	65	10	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	45	480	80	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	0	60	0	0	0
Chinese	375	20	255	55	40	45
Filipino	25	15	0	10	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	10	100	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	110,495	1,330	108,525	555	85	1,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	160	20,005	75	70	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	23,955	345	23,515	90	0	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,235	825	65,010	390	15	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,500	180	20,295	25	0	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	14,725	120	14,585	20	0	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,775	60	5,710	10	0	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,695	270	21,345	75	0	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,100	30	4,055	15	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	345	19,315	270	10	475
Bachelor's degree	13,515	230	13,155	115	15	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	20	1,305	15	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	15	730	0	0	15
Master's degree	3,575	55	3,405	115	0	110
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	765	20	720	30	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	110,500	1,330	108,525	555	85	1,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	44,260	510	43,520	165	70	590
Education	5,770	85	5,665	20	0	95
13. Education	5,770	85	5,665	20	0	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	25	1,800	15	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	0	335	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	25	1,465	15	0	30
Humanities	3,295	75	3,185	30	0	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	15	365	0	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	15	1,645	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	10	200	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	15	210	0	0	15
54. History	220	10	205	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	505	0	500	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	55	5,275	35	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	0	680	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	0	1,175	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	550	10	530	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	240	10	235	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,765	15	1,750	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	825	30	790	15	0	30
Business, management and public administration	14,985	190	14,690	100	0	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	0	870	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,100	190	13,805	100	0	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	30	2,225	40	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	10	750	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	10	150	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	620	10	610	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	625	10	600	25	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	0	120	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,835	35	1,780	20	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	30	1,355	20	0	45
25. Library science	240	0	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	0	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	45	0	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	150	15,160	80	10	185
04. Architecture and related services	350	0	345	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	25	1,820	40	0	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,250	40	3,190	20	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	20	3,280	10	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,610	25	3,570	10	0	35
48. Precision production	2,980	25	2,950	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	25	1,390	10	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	0	650	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	25	740	10	0	30
Health and related fields	9,060	70	8,960	30	0	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	15	730	10	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	50	7,975	25	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	0	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,960	80	4,875	10	0	85
12. Personal and culinary services	2,785	35	2,745	0	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	885	25	865	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	20	1,260	0	0	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	110,495	1,330	108,525	555	90	1,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,265	505	43,515	165	75	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	66,235	825	65,010	390	15	1,015
Location of study inside Canada	64,455	690	63,580	185	0	780
Same as province or territory of residence	63,615	575	62,875	165	0	655
Different than province or territory of residence	840	120	705	20	0	120
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,785	135	1,425	210	10	240
United States^Footnote 130	190	35	155	0	0	35
Philippines	20	20	0	10	0	15
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	15	25	10	0	20
China^Footnote 132	60	10	20	15	10	20
France	470	0	450	15	0	10
Other	985	45	775	155	10	125
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	110,495	1,330	108,525	555	90	not applicable ...
In the labour force	65,120	755	63,955	390	20	not applicable ...
Employed	60,235	705	59,200	320	20	not applicable ...
Unemployed	4,885	50	4,755	70	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	45,380	575	44,570	170	65	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.9	56.8	58.9	70.3	22.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.5	53.0	54.5	57.7	22.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	7.4	17.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	110,495	1,330	108,525	555	85	1,610
Did not work^Footnote 135	42,850	525	42,060	185	70	620
Worked	67,650	805	66,460	365	15	985
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	31,095	370	30,545	160	15	455
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	36,560	435	35,910	205	10	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	41.6	42.6	38.6	52.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	69,410	805	68,195	390	15	1,000
a.Management	5,440	50	5,340	40	15	65
00 Senior management occupations	845	10	840	10	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,640	20	1,615	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,995	20	1,945	20	10	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	960	10	935	15	0	20
b.Professional	11,685	180	11,390	115	0	235
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,835	25	1,800	10	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,590	10	1,565	20	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,280	0	1,270	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,325	20	1,300	10	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,520	105	3,365	50	0	130
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,595	10	1,580	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	540	10	515	10	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	8,420	80	8,310	30	0	95
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,235	25	2,195	15	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	1,710	10	1,700	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,435	20	2,420	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	560	10	555	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	20	1,445	10	0	25
d.Administration and administrative support	8,600	95	8,440	65	0	125
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	4,340	45	4,255	40	0	65
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	525	0	520	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	2,355	25	2,325	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,375	25	1,335	20	0	35
e.Sales	7,700	95	7,545	60	0	125
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,115	25	1,085	0	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,195	40	3,130	20	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	3,390	35	3,325	30	0	45
f.Personal and customer information services	13,405	170	13,175	60	10	195
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,655	10	1,640	10	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	830	10	825	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,500	50	2,445	10	10	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,925	55	3,845	25	0	65
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,495	50	4,430	10	0	60
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	5,535	35	5,495	10	0	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,390	15	3,370	10	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,145	20	2,120	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,225	55	4,165	10	0	55
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	785	15	770	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,710	35	2,665	0	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	735	10	725	10	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	10	685	10	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	0	100	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	210	0	205	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	395	0	380	10	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	45	3,645	0	0	50
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	680	10	670	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,290	0	1,290	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	530	10	520	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,195	25	1,160	0	0	30
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	69,410	810	68,195	390	15	1,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	10	650	10	0	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	510	10	500	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	45	0	40	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	105	0	105	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	0	150	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	115	0	110	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	0	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	925	0	915	10	0	0
221 Utilities	925	0	920	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,855	35	3,805	15	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	1,130	15	1,115	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	495	0	485	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,235	20	2,205	10	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	7,830	115	7,680	40	0	135
311 Food manufacturing	1,060	15	1,035	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	75	0	75	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	30	0	30	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	0	30	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	450	0	450	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	905	10	890	0	0	15
323 Printing and related support activities	235	0	235	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	360	10	345	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	185	0	185	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	190	0	190	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,040	10	1,030	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	1,165	20	1,140	0	0	25
333 Machinery manufacturing	550	0	550	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	150	10	140	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	155	10	150	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	340	15	315	10	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	530	15	510	0	0	20
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	300	0	300	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,800	25	1,755	25	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	10	0	10
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	325	0	320	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	170	0	165	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	245	0	245	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	385	10	370	10	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	345	0	330	10	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	250	0	250	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	0	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,475	85	9,320	55	10	115
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	935	10	920	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	250	0	250	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	275	0	270	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	825	0	820	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	2,395	30	2,325	25	10	50
446 Health and personal care stores	1,090	10	1,085	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	265	0	255	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,010	15	990	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	470	0	470	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,400	15	1,375	10	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	450	10	440	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	115	0	115	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,620	50	2,550	15	0	60
481 Air transportation	65	10	65	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	60	0	60	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	30	0	30	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	970	25	940	10	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	550	10	545	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	475	10	465	0	0	10
491 Postal service	170	0	165	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	190	10	185	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	95	0	90	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,535	15	1,520	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	220	0	215	10	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	145	0	150	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	210	0	210	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	775	10	765	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	175	0	170	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	20	2,035	15	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,140	0	1,120	15	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	225	0	225	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	705	20	685	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	10	785	0	0	10
531 Real estate	630	10	620	10	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	175	0	170	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,420	40	3,350	30	0	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,420	45	3,345	30	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	50	2,770	15	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	2,640	45	2,580	10	0	55
562 Waste management and remediation services	190	0	190	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,065	135	5,870	60	0	165
611 Educational services	6,065	135	5,870	65	0	165
62 Health care and social assistance	10,895	70	10,790	35	0	85
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,300	25	2,260	10	0	35
622 Hospitals	4,275	10	4,250	10	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	2,260	15	2,235	10	0	20
624 Social assistance	2,060	15	2,045	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,435	30	1,400	0	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	405	20	390	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	145	0	140	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	875	10	870	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,525	55	5,445	30	0	65
721 Accommodation services	570	10	560	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	4,960	45	4,885	20	10	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,340	25	3,305	10	10	30
811 Repair and maintenance	1,125	10	1,110	0	10	10
812 Personal and laundry services	1,035	15	1,020	10	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,060	10	1,060	0	0	0
814 Private households	125	0	120	0	0	0
91 Public administration	4,130	30	4,060	35	0	45
911 Federal government public administration	1,230	15	1,185	30	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,525	0	1,515	10	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,345	10	1,335	10	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	0	20	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	60,235	705	59,195	320	15	865
Worked at home	3,120	40	3,055	20	10	50
Worked outside Canada	145	0	130	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	60	4,695	30	0	80
Worked at usual place	52,180	600	51,320	255	10	730
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	69,405	810	68,190	390	15	1,005
English	970	165	785	20	0	175
French	67,195	580	66,335	270	10	715
Non-official language	65	0	40	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	35	10	0	10
English and French	1,110	55	980	75	0	95
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	69,405	805	68,190	390	15	1,000
None	59,900	440	59,195	250	15	565
English	8,575	245	8,220	110	0	300
French	710	110	585	10	0	120
Non-official language	155	0	140	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	10	140	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	65	10	50	10	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,185	600	51,320	255	10	725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,815	450	40,200	155	10	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	0	595	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,700	140	10,465	100	0	190
Commute to a different province or territory	65	10	60	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	56,975	665	56,010	285	15	805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,895	555	49,095	240	0	680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	45	1,955	0	0	50
Public transit	1,470	20	1,435	15	0	25
Walked	2,620	40	2,540	25	10	55
Bicycle	485	0	485	0	0	0
Other method	500	10	500	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	56,975	665	56,015	285	15	810
Less than 15 minutes	25,105	280	24,705	110	15	330
15 to 29 minutes	22,015	275	21,660	80	0	315
30 to 44 minutes	6,160	65	6,030	60	0	95
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	10	1,335	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,350	35	2,280	35	0	50
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	56,975	660	56,010	285	15	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	20	2,025	10	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	70	8,290	45	0	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,975	205	20,640	120	10	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,195	180	11,965	50	0	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,725	75	4,630	25	0	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,625	115	8,465	45	0	140
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	127,930	1,495	125,610	655	175	1,820
Non-movers	110,995	1,245	109,110	545	90	1,520
Movers	16,935	245	16,495	105	80	305
Non-migrants	12,020	140	11,810	60	10	170
Migrants	4,915	105	4,690	50	70	130
Internal migrants	4,505	100	4,365	25	10	115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	90	4,285	25	10	100
Interprovincial migrants	100	15	85	0	0	15
External migrants	415	0	320	20	65	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	123,235	1,425	121,055	635	115	1,745
Non-movers	76,990	830	75,895	240	30	950
Movers	46,245	600	45,160	400	85	800
Non-migrants	31,375	315	30,895	160	10	395
Migrants	14,865	285	14,265	240	75	405
Internal migrants	13,110	235	12,765	95	15	280
Intraprovincial migrants	12,815	160	12,545	90	15	210
Interprovincial migrants	295	70	220	0	0	75
External migrants	1,760	50	1,505	150	60	125

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Trois-Rivières, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.