Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Bécancour

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,840	155	19,655	25	0	165
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,840	150	19,660	25	0	165
0 to 14 years	3,245	10	3,220	15	0	15
0 to 4 years	1,060	0	1,045	10	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,120	0	1,115	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,060	0	1,060	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	12,645	115	12,525	10	0	115
15 to 19 years	980	0	980	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,000	10	985	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,020	10	1,015	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,125	10	1,120	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,245	0	1,240	0	0	10
40 to 44 years	1,060	0	1,060	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,180	20	1,155	0	0	15
50 to 54 years	1,535	15	1,520	0	0	20
55 to 59 years	1,855	25	1,825	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	1,645	15	1,625	0	0	15
65 years and over	3,945	25	3,915	10	0	30
65 to 69 years	1,390	15	1,375	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	1,150	10	1,145	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	620	0	620	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	485	0	480	0	0	0
85 years and over	300	10	290	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	215	0	210	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	75	0	75	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.3	49.6	43.3	24.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	46.2	52.6	46.2	6.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,595	140	16,435	10	10	150
Married or living common law	10,155	85	10,070	10	0	85
Married	5,420	50	5,370	0	0	50
Living common law	4,740	40	4,705	0	0	40
Not married and not living common law	6,435	60	6,370	10	0	65
Never married	4,330	25	4,290	0	10	30
Separated	205	0	205	0	0	0
Divorced	1,050	25	1,025	0	0	25
Widowed	855	10	845	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,595	145	16,435	10	0	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,190	145	16,035	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,802	56,473	38,666	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,487	35,144	30,463	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,205	140	16,050	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,669	43,695	32,587	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,032	31,041	28,024	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,225	120	14,095	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,784	56,254	35,632	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,950	23,525	26,970	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,980	125	12,845	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,182	10,739	9,167	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,350	9,868	8,345	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	95	11,090	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,765	53,710	35,611	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,495	33,071	28,471	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.0	82.4	81.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.7	62.3	63.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.0	16.4	19.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,595	145	16,440	10	0	150
Without total income	405	0	405	0	0	0
With total income	16,195	145	16,035	10	10	150
Percentage with total income	97.6	100.0	97.5	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,900	too unreliable to be published F	1,875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,380	too unreliable to be published F	3,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,680	too unreliable to be published F	2,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,235	too unreliable to be published F	2,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	too unreliable to be published F	1,940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	1,285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	820	too unreliable to be published F	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	565	too unreliable to be published F	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	340	too unreliable to be published F	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	225	too unreliable to be published F	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	795	too unreliable to be published F	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	600	too unreliable to be published F	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	195	too unreliable to be published F	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,595	140	16,440	10	0	145
Without after-tax income	390	0	395	0	0	0
With after-tax income	16,205	140	16,050	10	0	150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	100.0	97.6	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	too unreliable to be published F	1,965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,535	too unreliable to be published F	3,510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,130	too unreliable to be published F	3,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,000	too unreliable to be published F	2,950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	too unreliable to be published F	1,880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	655	too unreliable to be published F	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	360	too unreliable to be published F	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	645	too unreliable to be published F	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	220	too unreliable to be published F	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	125	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	295	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,595	145	16,440	10	10	145
Without employment income	5,410	45	5,350	0	0	55
With employment income	11,185	95	11,085	0	0	95
Percentage with employment income	67.4	65.5	67.4	0.0	0.0	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,760	too unreliable to be published F	1,755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	910	too unreliable to be published F	905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	too unreliable to be published F	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	too unreliable to be published F	1,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	too unreliable to be published F	1,420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,145	too unreliable to be published F	1,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	810	too unreliable to be published F	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	470	too unreliable to be published F	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	475	too unreliable to be published F	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	990	too unreliable to be published F	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	265	too unreliable to be published F	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	185	too unreliable to be published F	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	540	too unreliable to be published F	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,595	145	16,440	10	0	150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,125	40	5,085	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	42,614	0	42,606	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,661	0	51,341	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,835	155	19,660	25	0	160
English only	15	15	0	0	0	10
French only	15,015	0	15,015	0	0	0
English and French	4,810	135	4,645	25	0	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,840	150	19,655	25	0	165
English	80	65	15	0	0	65
French	19,605	75	19,525	0	0	75
Non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	30	0	0	0
English and French	70	0	35	25	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,840	150	19,655	25	0	165
None	19,265	60	19,175	25	10	70
English	415	35	375	0	0	40
French	55	40	15	0	0	40
Non-official language	90	10	80	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	10	80	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,840	150	19,660	25	0	165
English	125	125	0	0	0	125
French	19,450	0	19,455	0	0	0
Non-official language	185	15	165	0	0	20
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	10	165	0	10	10
English and French	60	10	25	25	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,840	150	19,655	25	10	165
Official languages	19,835	155	19,660	25	0	165
English	4,820	150	4,645	25	0	160
French	19,820	140	19,655	25	0	155
Non-official languages	535	30	495	0	0	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	25	485	10	10	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,840	155	19,655	25	0	165
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	360	10	355	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	340	0	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	235	0	235	0	0	0
Métis	105	0	105	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,475	150	19,300	25	0	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,840	155	19,655	25	0	165
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	195	10	190	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,645	145	19,470	25	10	160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,835	155	19,660	25	0	165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	210	10	205	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	215	10	210	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	180	0	175	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	500	10	485	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	490	10	475	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	0	455	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,125	145	18,965	15	10	150
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,840	150	19,655	25	10	165
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	19,760	140	19,595	25	0	150
Canadian citizens only	19,590	140	19,420	25	0	155
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	170	0	170	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	80	15	65	0	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,835	155	19,655	25	0	165
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,510	125	19,355	25	0	135
Immigrants^Footnote 42	325	30	300	0	0	30
Before 1981	90	10	85	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	60	10	55	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	0	65	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	85	0	75	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	45	10	40	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	40	0	35	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	20	10	15	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	330	30	300	0	0	30
Under 5 years	65	0	65	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	0	60	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	145	15	125	0	0	15
45 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	325	25	300	0	0	30
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	235	10	225	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	55	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	0	140	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	45	10	35	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,835	150	19,655	25	0	165
First generation^Footnote 71	370	25	345	0	0	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	525	50	475	0	0	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	18,945	80	18,835	25	0	85
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	260	25	240	0	0	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	165	10	160	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	75	10	65	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	90	0	90	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	65	15	50	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,835	150	19,660	25	0	165
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	160	10	150	0	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Black	55	0	55	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	19,675	145	19,505	25	10	155
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,840	155	19,655	25	0	160
North American Aboriginal origins	715	10	695	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	10	645	10	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	60	0	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins	16,585	90	16,485	10	0	95
Acadian	210	10	200	0	0	10
American	95	15	80	0	0	10
Canadian	15,980	75	15,895	10	0	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	540	0	540	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,570	75	5,475	20	0	90
British Isles origins	840	50	765	25	0	60
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	160	15	135	10	0	20
Irish	590	20	555	15	0	30
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	135	20	95	15	0	30
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	0	15	0	0	10
French origins	4,505	25	4,460	20	0	40
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,495	30	4,445	25	0	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	535	15	515	0	0	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	0	65	0	0	10
Dutch	45	10	40	0	0	10
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	0	215	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	0	185	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	80	25	60	0	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	205	0	200	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	130	0	125	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	0	55	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	0	30	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	0	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	120	10	110	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	10	70	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	30	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,595	145	16,440	10	0	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,835	20	3,810	0	0	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,340	30	3,300	10	0	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,425	95	9,330	10	0	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,950	50	3,900	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,785	30	2,755	0	0	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,160	15	1,145	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,005	25	2,970	0	0	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	0	380	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	15	2,075	0	0	15
Bachelor's degree	1,560	10	1,545	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	0	125	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	0	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	250	0	245	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,595	145	16,435	0	0	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,175	50	7,110	0	0	50
Education	815	10	810	0	0	10
13. Education	810	0	805	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	0	215	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	0	190	0	0	0
Humanities	270	0	265	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	0	140	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	0	0	0
54. History	35	0	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	0	625	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	0	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	90	0	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	0	165	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	0	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,805	20	1,780	0	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	90	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,705	20	1,685	0	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	0	230	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	0	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	50	0	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	0	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	0	185	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	0	135	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	20	2,615	0	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	175	0	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	15	530	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	10	560	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	0	665	0	0	0
48. Precision production	655	0	650	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	0	615	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	0	490	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	0	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,185	20	1,160	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	0	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	15	1,110	10	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	25	815	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	395	10	390	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	0	135	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	15	285	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,595	145	16,440	10	0	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	50	7,115	10	10	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,425	95	9,325	0	0	95
Location of study inside Canada	9,310	80	9,225	10	0	80
Same as province or territory of residence	9,190	70	9,120	0	0	70
Different than province or territory of residence	115	10	105	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	115	15	100	0	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	80	0	85	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,595	145	16,440	10	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,870	85	9,785	0	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,285	70	9,215	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	575	15	570	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,730	55	6,655	10	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.5	58.6	59.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	56.0	48.3	56.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.8	17.6	5.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,595	145	16,440	10	10	150
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,085	45	6,030	10	0	50
Worked	10,515	95	10,415	0	0	100
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,240	40	5,200	0	0	40
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,270	60	5,215	0	0	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	40.0	42.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,730	100	10,625	0	0	100
a.Management	1,145	10	1,135	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	125	0	120	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	10	205	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	240	0	240	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	575	0	570	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,330	0	1,325	0	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	0	215	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	210	0	210	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	180	0	175	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	165	0	165	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	350	0	345	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	170	0	170	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	0	40	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,230	10	1,215	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	360	0	350	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	260	0	260	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	380	0	385	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	65	0	60	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	0	160	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,125	10	1,115	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	600	0	595	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	10	70	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	280	0	275	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	175	0	175	0	0	0
e.Sales	920	15	900	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	155	0	160	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	290	10	285	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	470	15	460	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,645	15	1,630	0	0	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	230	0	225	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	0	165	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	315	10	310	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	460	0	455	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	480	0	470	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,165	0	1,160	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	670	10	660	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	500	0	495	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	890	15	875	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	120	0	120	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	630	20	615	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	135	0	135	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	10	570	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	10	45	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	450	0	450	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	10	70	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	0	705	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	105	0	105	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	285	0	290	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	105	0	105	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	215	0	215	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,730	100	10,630	0	0	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,090	10	1,085	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,000	0	990	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	55	0	50	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	0	45	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	200	0	195	0	0	0
221 Utilities	200	10	195	0	0	0
23 Construction	755	10	745	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	250	0	250	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	105	0	105	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	400	15	385	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	0	1,580	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	210	0	210	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	100	0	100	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	85	0	90	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	355	0	355	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	230	0	225	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	0	185	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	0	65	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	100	0	100	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	0	65	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	365	0	365	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	110	0	110	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	0	50	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	0	95	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,115	10	1,105	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	0	135	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	30	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	80	0	80	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	390	10	385	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	0	115	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	0	70	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	55	10	55	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	60	0	65	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	0	65	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	35	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	20	580	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	270	15	260	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	130	0	125	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	100	0	95	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	0	55	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	0	100	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	0	70	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	325	10	320	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	195	0	190	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	130	0	130	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	0	90	0	0	0
531 Real estate	70	0	70	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	0	20	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	0	370	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	0	370	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	0	370	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	310	0	305	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	60	0	65	0	0	0
61 Educational services	665	10	655	0	0	10
611 Educational services	660	10	650	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,405	0	1,395	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	350	0	350	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	420	0	420	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	355	10	350	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	280	0	280	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	0	125	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	0	30	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	95	10	80	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	510	10	495	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	65	0	65	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	440	15	430	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	500	0	500	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	240	0	235	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	115	0	110	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	0	130	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	0	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	535	10	525	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	90	10	80	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	175	0	175	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	245	0	245	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	0	25	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,285	70	9,215	0	0	70
Worked at home	825	0	820	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	830	25	805	0	0	25
Worked at usual place	7,625	45	7,585	0	0	45
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,725	100	10,630	0	0	100
English	155	25	130	0	0	25
French	10,425	70	10,355	0	0	75
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	130	0	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,730	100	10,630	0	0	100
None	9,475	60	9,415	0	0	60
English	1,130	30	1,100	0	0	30
French	100	10	90	0	0	10
Non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,630	45	7,580	0	0	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,540	15	2,525	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	815	10	810	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,235	25	4,205	0	0	25
Commute to a different province or territory	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,455	70	8,385	0	0	70
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,580	55	7,525	0	0	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	0	155	0	0	0
Public transit	55	0	55	0	0	0
Walked	485	0	475	0	0	10
Bicycle	65	10	65	0	0	10
Other method	110	0	105	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,455	65	8,390	0	0	70
Less than 15 minutes	2,810	15	2,795	0	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	3,165	25	3,140	0	0	20
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	25	1,500	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	510	0	510	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	450	10	435	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,455	70	8,385	0	0	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	10	515	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,680	20	1,660	0	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,185	25	3,165	0	0	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,465	15	1,445	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	0	460	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,140	0	1,140	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,660	155	19,480	25	0	160
Non-movers	17,825	140	17,655	20	0	155
Movers	1,835	10	1,825	0	0	10
Non-migrants	755	0	755	0	0	0
Migrants	1,075	10	1,070	0	0	0
Internal migrants	1,065	0	1,055	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,055	10	1,040	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,780	150	18,610	10	10	160
Non-movers	13,295	110	13,180	10	0	110
Movers	5,485	50	5,430	10	0	45
Non-migrants	2,125	15	2,110	0	0	15
Migrants	3,355	30	3,325	0	0	30
Internal migrants	3,275	35	3,240	10	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,245	25	3,220	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	80	0	85	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Bécancour

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.