Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Rouville

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	35,480	675	34,660	120	30	730
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	35,480	670	34,660	120	30	730
0 to 14 years	6,755	75	6,665	20	0	85
0 to 4 years	2,240	30	2,205	0	0	30
5 to 9 years	2,480	20	2,460	10	0	25
10 to 14 years	2,035	25	2,005	10	0	30
15 to 64 years	23,510	470	22,915	100	25	520
15 to 19 years	1,680	20	1,650	10	0	20
20 to 24 years	1,900	35	1,830	15	15	40
25 to 29 years	2,350	45	2,290	0	0	45
30 to 34 years	2,370	70	2,295	10	0	70
35 to 39 years	2,755	25	2,715	20	0	30
40 to 44 years	2,080	35	2,035	10	0	40
45 to 49 years	2,155	70	2,075	15	0	75
50 to 54 years	2,830	60	2,760	10	0	60
55 to 59 years	3,030	65	2,950	20	10	70
60 to 64 years	2,360	50	2,310	10	0	55
65 years and over	5,215	130	5,085	0	0	130
65 to 69 years	2,080	40	2,040	0	0	45
70 to 74 years	1,480	40	1,445	0	0	40
75 to 79 years	905	15	890	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	460	25	440	0	0	20
85 years and over	275	10	270	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	190	0	190	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	85	10	80	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.7	45.0	39.6	36.4	30.2	not applicable ...
Median age	39.9	48.2	39.8	35.8	25.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	28,720	600	27,995	100	25	650
Married or living common law	18,060	375	17,615	60	10	405
Married	9,135	200	8,890	40	0	220
Living common law	8,925	180	8,720	20	0	185
Not married and not living common law	10,665	220	10,380	40	25	240
Never married	7,465	140	7,275	30	25	155
Separated	290	10	285	0	0	0
Divorced	1,830	35	1,785	10	0	45
Widowed	1,080	40	1,040	0	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	28,725	595	28,000	100	25	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	575	27,320	105	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,304	44,906	41,314	25,096	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	31,237	36,066	15,559	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,040	580	27,330	100	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,395	35,842	34,432	21,426	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,804	27,619	31,960	15,559	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,705	500	25,100	80	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,034	44,136	37,973	25,478	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	28,038	32,158	13,505	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	455	20,305	90	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,633	8,477	8,649	5,370	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,360	7,320	7,390	4,555	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,880	390	21,395	70	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,694	44,434	37,619	29,221	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,351	28,986	33,490	29,446	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.4	84.7	84.4	82.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.2	67.4	71.3	72.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.5	14.9	15.6	17.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	28,725	595	27,995	100	25	645
Without total income	695	15	680	0	0	15
With total income	28,030	575	27,320	105	25	630
Percentage with total income	97.6	96.6	97.6	100.0	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,690	80	2,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	4,500	125	4,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$20,000 to $29,999	4,405	80	4,320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	4,075	70	3,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	4,120	80	4,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	25	2,715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	55	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	15	1,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	690	0	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	470	0	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	980	35	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	660	25	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	320	15	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	28,725	595	27,995	100	30	650
Without after-tax income	685	15	665	0	0	20
With after-tax income	28,035	575	27,330	105	25	630
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	96.6	97.6	100.0	83.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,790	80	2,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	130	4,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	95	5,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	100	5,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,165	65	4,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	60	2,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	0	1,070	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	595	10	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	825	35	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	260	10	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	165	10	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	395	30	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	28,725	595	28,000	100	30	650
Without employment income	6,845	200	6,600	35	0	220
With employment income	21,880	390	21,395	65	25	430
Percentage with employment income	76.2	65.5	76.4	65.0	83.3	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,530	50	2,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,650	50	1,600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$10,000 to $19,999	3,120	45	3,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,640	60	2,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	3,000	40	2,955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	45	2,790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	25	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	35	1,465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	20	1,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	1,475	25	1,445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	455	0	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	325	10	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	695	25	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	28,725	600	27,995	100	30	650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,320	160	10,130	25	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,596	49,291	44,661	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,821	64,331	49,645	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	35,480	670	34,660	115	25	730
English only	70	70	0	0	0	70
French only	23,200	0	23,195	0	0	0
English and French	12,180	600	11,465	120	0	660
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	35,480	670	34,660	120	25	730
English	655	475	175	0	0	475
French	34,410	165	34,245	0	0	165
Non-official language	155	10	80	40	30	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	10	80	40	25	25
English and French	145	25	60	65	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	0	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	35,480	675	34,665	120	30	730
None	33,295	375	32,810	80	30	415
English	1,570	95	1,480	10	0	95
French	365	180	160	20	0	190
Non-official language	225	20	195	10	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	20	195	0	0	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	35,475	670	34,660	120	30	730
English	605	600	0	0	0	600
French	34,115	0	34,115	0	0	0
Non-official language	525	50	400	50	25	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	525	50	395	50	25	75
English and French	180	20	95	60	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	35,475	670	34,665	120	25	730
Official languages	35,450	670	34,665	115	0	730
English	12,255	670	11,460	115	0	730
French	35,380	600	34,660	120	0	660
Non-official languages	1,410	100	1,215	65	25	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	100	1,215	60	30	130
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	35,480	670	34,665	120	25	730
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	390	25	355	10	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	365	30	330	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	155	30	125	0	0	30
Métis	210	0	205	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,090	645	34,305	115	30	700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	35,475	670	34,665	120	30	730
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	80	0	80	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,395	665	34,585	120	25	730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	35,480	670	34,660	120	30	730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	275	0	270	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	270	10	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	240	0	245	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,205	40	1,150	10	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,175	40	1,125	10	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	45	1,050	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	0	75	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	34,010	625	33,250	110	30	680
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	35,480	670	34,665	120	25	730
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	35,240	640	34,495	95	10	690
Canadian citizens only	34,835	635	34,105	80	0	680
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	405	10	390	15	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	240	25	170	20	20	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	35,480	670	34,660	120	30	730
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	34,485	605	33,795	80	10	645
Immigrants^Footnote 42	935	50	850	35	0	70
Before 1981	360	30	325	0	0	35
1981 to 1990	120	10	105	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	120	10	110	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	270	10	240	30	0	15
2001 to 2005	155	0	135	20	0	10
2006 to 2010	115	10	100	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	70	10	60	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	60	15	20	0	20	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	935	50	850	35	0	65
Under 5 years	170	10	155	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	175	0	160	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	175	15	160	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	380	15	340	25	0	30
45 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	940	50	855	40	0	70
Americas	195	10	165	20	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	0	40	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	30	10	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	0	55	10	0	10
Europe	520	30	490	0	0	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	280	0	275	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	0	150	0	0	10
Africa	100	0	95	0	0	0
Algeria	40	0	40	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	40	0	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	125	10	100	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	65	0	50	20	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	70	0	60	10	0	0
Americas	35	10	25	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	35,480	675	34,660	120	30	730
First generation^Footnote 71	1,025	70	890	40	25	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,235	105	1,110	25	0	115
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	33,215	495	32,665	55	0	520
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	605	25	540	40	0	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	285	15	255	20	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	120	10	100	15	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	165	10	150	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	220	10	205	10	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	95	10	80	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	35,480	670	34,660	120	30	730
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	560	35	470	35	20	45
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	0	65	20	0	15
Black	155	10	150	0	0	10
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	10
Latin American	160	0	120	15	20	10
Arab	65	0	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	34,920	635	34,190	85	10	680
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	35,475	670	34,660	120	30	730
North American Aboriginal origins	1,475	45	1,415	10	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,370	45	1,315	10	0	50
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	120	0	120	0	0	10
Other North American origins	28,105	350	27,720	30	0	370
Acadian	150	0	155	0	0	0
American	150	25	130	0	0	25
Canadian	26,885	340	26,515	30	10	355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,130	0	1,130	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,105	475	11,550	80	0	510
British Isles origins	2,960	325	2,615	20	0	335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	770	200	555	10	0	210
Irish	1,880	120	1,750	15	0	125
Manx	30	0	25	0	0	10
Scottish	675	90	580	0	0	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	40	10	30	0	0	0
French origins	9,165	155	8,985	30	0	170
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	100	0	100	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,130	150	8,945	30	0	170
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,055	90	940	25	0	105
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	0	305	0	0	0
Dutch	70	10	55	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	75	415	20	0	85
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	10	190	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	10	35	10	0	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	305	55	245	0	0	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	0	75	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	35	105	0	0	30
Romanian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	10	40	0	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	940	65	845	30	0	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	30	0	0	15
Italian	610	25	575	10	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	15	115	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	0	105	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	0	65	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	0	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	150	10	135	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	0	100	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	0	150	25	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	0	35	0	0	0
Colombian	55	0	45	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	15	0	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	190	10	185	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	0	120	0	0	0
Algerian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	10	35	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	10	35	0	0	10
Asian origins	230	20	190	15	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	0	60	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	0	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	20	110	20	0	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	85	10	55	15	0	15
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	28,725	595	27,995	100	30	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,950	150	6,765	15	25	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,670	150	6,495	25	0	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,100	295	14,740	65	0	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,265	95	6,150	20	0	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	4,440	75	4,355	15	0	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,825	20	1,795	15	0	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,925	120	4,780	20	0	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	0	745	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	75	3,065	20	0	90
Bachelor's degree	2,235	60	2,170	10	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	0	260	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	0	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	530	15	505	10	0	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	28,720	595	28,000	100	30	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,625	300	13,260	40	25	320
Education	975	0	975	0	0	0
13. Education	975	0	975	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	15	590	10	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	0	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	20	490	0	0	20
Humanities	560	30	530	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	10	340	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	35	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	20	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	20	1,015	10	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	10	125	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	10	335	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	155	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	0	115	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	265	0	255	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,140	100	3,030	10	0	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	10	115	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,015	90	2,915	10	0	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	20	310	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	0	135	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	10	95	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	15	380	10	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	15	320	10	0	20
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	60	4,030	15	0	70
04. Architecture and related services	95	0	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	250	10	235	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	10	660	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	15	1,160	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	20	1,120	0	0	20
48. Precision production	765	10	755	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	0	620	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	0	565	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	0	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,840	15	1,825	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	0	70	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	15	1,745	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	25	1,430	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	815	15	795	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	10	310	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	10	315	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	28,725	595	27,995	100	25	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,625	300	13,255	40	30	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,100	300	14,740	60	0	325
Location of study inside Canada	14,705	265	14,395	45	0	285
Same as province or territory of residence	14,515	240	14,230	45	0	260
Different than province or territory of residence	190	30	160	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	395	30	345	15	0	40
United States^Footnote 130	45	10	40	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	0	10	10	0	0
France	120	10	120	0	0	0
Other	205	10	185	15	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	28,725	595	28,000	100	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,170	365	19,695	80	25	not applicable ...
Employed	19,290	340	18,860	70	20	not applicable ...
Unemployed	875	25	835	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,560	230	8,305	20	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.2	61.3	70.3	80.0	83.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.2	57.1	67.4	70.0	66.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.3	6.8	4.2	12.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	28,725	595	27,995	100	25	645
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,785	220	7,535	30	0	235
Worked	20,935	380	20,465	75	20	415
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	10,540	165	10,345	30	0	180
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	10,400	210	10,125	40	20	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	41.7	43.6	41.4	30.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,350	385	20,870	75	25	425
a.Management	2,330	45	2,265	15	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	350	10	335	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	450	10	450	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	610	20	580	10	0	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	915	10	900	0	0	15
b.Professional	2,405	45	2,350	15	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	510	10	500	10	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	360	20	330	10	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	290	0	285	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	165	0	160	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	655	0	650	10	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	305	10	300	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	0	120	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,405	30	2,365	10	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	680	10	670	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	440	0	430	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	765	15	755	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170	0	165	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	0	340	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,435	65	2,360	10	0	70
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,175	30	1,140	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	0	220	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	615	20	590	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	430	15	415	0	0	15
e.Sales	1,890	25	1,855	10	0	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	240	0	240	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	805	10	795	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	840	10	820	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	3,285	55	3,220	10	0	60
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	375	15	360	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	0	155	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	605	10	605	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,045	10	1,025	10	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,110	20	1,085	0	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,455	50	2,405	10	0	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,435	35	1,405	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,015	10	1,000	10	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,730	45	1,685	10	0	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	400	20	385	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,100	25	1,075	0	0	25
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	230	0	225	10	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	0	540	0	25	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	0	55	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	375	0	350	0	25	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	140	0	135	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	30	1,820	10	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	185	0	180	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	765	25	730	0	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	290	0	285	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	620	0	620	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,350	385	20,865	75	20	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	10	1,295	0	20	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,305	0	1,275	0	20	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	115	0	115	0	0	0
221 Utilities	115	0	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,930	40	1,885	0	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	660	15	645	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	165	0	170	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,095	25	1,070	0	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,870	70	3,785	15	0	80
311 Food manufacturing	1,075	15	1,050	10	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	125	0	125	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	20	0	20	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	0	15	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	125	0	120	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	120	0	125	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	110	0	110	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	120	10	115	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	230	0	225	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	75	0	70	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	190	0	190	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	515	0	505	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	170	0	160	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	95	0	90	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	90	10	90	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	280	0	275	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	225	0	230	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	165	0	165	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	890	15	875	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	225	0	220	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	0	55	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	0	55	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	195	0	185	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	200	0	200	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	0	135	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,440	40	2,390	0	0	45
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	10	365	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	0	75	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	0	55	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	280	10	270	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	720	10	705	10	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	275	0	265	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	90	0	90	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	215	10	210	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	0	55	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	160	0	160	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	0	90	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	0	55	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	20	1,055	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	45	10	45	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	545	0	540	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	180	0	175	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	10	130	0	0	0
491 Postal service	65	0	65	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	50	0	45	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	0	30	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	220	0	220	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	0	35	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	55	0	55	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	40	0	40	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	0	70	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	615	10	595	10	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	375	0	365	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	10	40	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	195	0	195	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	0	215	0	0	0
531 Real estate	155	10	145	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	70	0	70	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	35	875	10	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	30	875	10	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	30	780	0	0	30
561 Administrative and support services	715	35	685	0	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	90	0	90	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,160	10	1,145	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,160	0	1,145	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	35	2,375	0	0	35
621 Ambulatory health care services	575	10	560	10	0	10
622 Hospitals	675	10	665	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	0	440	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	725	15	715	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	0	295	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	0	60	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	0	40	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	10	190	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	15	1,230	15	0	25
721 Accommodation services	85	0	85	10	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,170	15	1,140	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	25	955	0	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	500	15	475	10	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	255	0	255	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	0	185	0	0	10
814 Private households	50	10	40	0	0	0
91 Public administration	780	25	750	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	165	0	150	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	200	0	195	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	15	400	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,285	340	18,855	70	20	375
Worked at home	1,420	20	1,375	20	0	35
Worked outside Canada	30	0	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,950	45	1,880	10	20	50
Worked at usual place	15,890	275	15,575	40	0	295
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,355	385	20,865	80	20	425
English	455	80	355	20	0	90
French	20,180	265	19,880	30	0	280
Non-official language	35	0	10	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	15	0	20	0
English and French	640	45	575	25	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,355	385	20,870	75	25	425
None	16,360	175	16,120	50	25	200
English	4,525	165	4,350	10	0	175
French	360	45	310	10	0	45
Non-official language	60	0	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	0	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	0	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,890	275	15,575	40	0	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,445	30	3,410	10	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,345	25	2,320	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,080	220	9,825	35	0	235
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,840	325	17,450	40	20	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,460	295	15,125	35	0	315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	10	550	0	25	10
Public transit	495	15	470	0	0	15
Walked	1,045	0	1,045	0	0	0
Bicycle	140	0	145	0	0	0
Other method	120	0	125	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,840	325	17,455	40	25	345
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	50	5,590	10	0	55
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	100	4,525	10	0	105
30 to 44 minutes	4,240	80	4,150	0	0	75
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	45	1,690	0	0	50
60 minutes and over	1,580	50	1,495	20	10	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,845	320	17,450	40	20	340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	30	1,805	10	10	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,075	90	3,975	10	10	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,205	70	5,115	15	0	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,620	55	2,560	0	0	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,140	15	1,125	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,950	65	2,870	0	10	65
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	35,090	660	34,285	120	30	720
Non-movers	31,595	605	30,885	105	0	655
Movers	3,495	55	3,400	15	20	65
Non-migrants	1,215	10	1,210	0	0	10
Migrants	2,280	55	2,190	15	20	65
Internal migrants	2,230	55	2,165	15	0	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	55	2,140	15	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	55	0	25	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	33,240	645	32,460	115	25	700
Non-movers	22,135	395	21,670	65	0	425
Movers	11,105	250	10,790	50	20	270
Non-migrants	3,525	25	3,490	20	0	30
Migrants	7,580	225	7,295	35	25	240
Internal migrants	7,435	215	7,190	25	0	230
Intraprovincial migrants	7,400	215	7,165	20	0	225
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0
External migrants	150	10	105	10	20	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rouville

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.