Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Beloeil, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	505	21,295	155	10	585
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	505	21,295	155	10	580
0 to 14 years	4,165	45	4,075	50	0	65
0 to 4 years	1,515	20	1,465	30	0	35
5 to 9 years	1,455	10	1,420	20	0	20
10 to 14 years	1,195	15	1,180	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	14,010	355	13,555	100	10	405
15 to 19 years	1,140	10	1,120	10	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,190	10	1,170	0	0	15
25 to 29 years	1,110	25	1,085	0	0	25
30 to 34 years	1,515	35	1,470	15	0	40
35 to 39 years	1,675	30	1,615	30	0	45
40 to 44 years	1,490	55	1,420	10	0	60
45 to 49 years	1,255	25	1,215	10	0	30
50 to 54 years	1,660	55	1,595	10	0	60
55 to 59 years	1,560	50	1,495	10	0	60
60 to 64 years	1,425	60	1,365	0	0	55
65 years and over	3,785	105	3,670	10	10	110
65 to 69 years	1,345	20	1,320	10	0	20
70 to 74 years	1,215	20	1,190	0	0	25
75 to 79 years	610	10	600	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	340	25	320	0	0	25
85 years and over	270	20	245	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	200	15	185	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	50	0	45	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.3	49.3	40.1	29.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	40.6	51.1	40.3	36.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	17,795	460	17,225	105	10	510
Married or living common law	11,410	295	11,055	65	0	325
Married	6,265	200	6,025	50	0	220
Living common law	5,140	95	5,030	10	0	100
Not married and not living common law	6,390	165	6,170	45	10	190
Never married	4,335	80	4,230	20	0	90
Separated	185	20	170	0	0	15
Divorced	1,065	45	1,005	20	0	55
Widowed	800	25	770	0	10	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	17,800	460	17,225	110	15	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,275	450	16,720	95	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,293	46,422	48,360	49,002	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,075	40,908	41,079	43,120	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,270	450	16,715	95	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,172	37,147	39,233	40,624	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,369	34,421	35,381	37,237	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,045	405	15,540	100	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	44,005	45,014	44,950	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	38,915	36,015	42,255	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	345	12,355	70	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,805	8,865	8,821	5,585	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	7,881	7,686	3,710	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	295	12,925	95	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,000	45,495	45,013	43,786	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	39,032	37,336	38,951	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.5	85.2	86.5	91.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.9	65.3	72.0	80.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.5	14.6	13.5	8.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	17,795	455	17,225	105	10	510
Without total income	525	15	505	10	0	15
With total income	17,275	445	16,715	100	10	495
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.8	97.0	95.2	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	70	1,525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	2,545	85	2,450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	35	2,070	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,120	40	2,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,140	65	2,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	30	1,690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	30	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	20	1,150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	665	10	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	580	30	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	1,145	45	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 to $149,999	905	40	865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$150,000 and over	235	10	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	17,800	460	17,225	105	10	515
Without after-tax income	525	10	505	10	0	15
With after-tax income	17,275	445	16,720	100	10	495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.7	97.1	95.2	100.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,745	75	1,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	70	2,540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	2,645	45	2,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	80	2,855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	40	2,490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	45	1,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	25	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	735	25	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	855	35	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	355	15	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	180	0	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	320	15	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	17,795	460	17,220	105	10	510
Without employment income	4,475	160	4,295	15	0	170
With employment income	13,325	300	12,930	95	10	345
Percentage with employment income	74.9	65.2	75.1	90.5	100.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,580	35	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$5,000 to $9,999	830	25	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	1,625	25	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	45	1,440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	25	1,465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	40	1,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	20	1,265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	965	0	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	965	20	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	1,805	55	1,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	505	0	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	445	20	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	845	30	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	17,800	460	17,220	110	10	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,220	160	6,015	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,960	55,722	53,897	36,557	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,655	62,367	61,679	55,146	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,965	505	21,295	155	10	580
English only	75	75	0	0	0	75
French only	11,600	0	11,600	0	0	0
English and French	10,280	430	9,695	160	0	505
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,965	500	21,295	155	15	585
English	375	330	55	0	0	330
French	21,080	145	20,935	0	0	145
Non-official language	190	15	105	65	15	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	10	105	65	10	40
English and French	170	15	70	85	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	0	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,965	505	21,290	155	10	585
None	20,025	265	19,635	115	10	320
English	1,390	105	1,275	0	0	110
French	230	105	90	35	0	120
Non-official language	250	0	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	10	240	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,965	505	21,295	155	15	580
English	405	405	0	0	0	405
French	20,830	0	20,835	0	0	0
Non-official language	555	90	385	65	10	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	550	90	385	70	10	125
English and French	145	10	60	85	0	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	21,960	505	21,295	160	15	580
Official languages	21,955	505	21,295	155	0	580
English	10,355	505	9,695	155	0	580
French	21,880	430	21,295	160	0	505
Non-official languages	1,350	105	1,160	75	10	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,350	105	1,160	75	10	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	21,965	500	21,295	155	10	585
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	130	0	120	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	125	0	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	60	0	50	0	0	0
Métis	65	0	65	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,835	495	21,170	155	10	575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	21,965	505	21,290	155	10	580
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	35	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,930	495	21,265	155	15	575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,965	500	21,295	155	10	580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	135	0	135	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	135	0	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	80	0	75	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	60	0	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	585	20	560	10	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	585	15	560	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	20	545	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	21,240	485	20,595	155	10	560
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	21,965	500	21,295	155	10	580
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	21,755	455	21,155	140	0	525
Canadian citizens only	21,330	425	20,790	105	0	480
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	420	30	360	30	0	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	210	45	140	15	10	55
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	21,965	505	21,295	155	10	580
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,030	390	20,555	85	0	430
Immigrants^Footnote 42	925	120	730	75	10	155
Before 1981	300	55	225	10	0	55
1981 to 1990	60	10	50	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	175	20	150	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	285	0	245	40	0	25
2001 to 2005	150	0	125	15	0	15
2006 to 2010	140	10	115	15	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	105	25	55	15	0	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	925	115	730	70	10	150
Under 5 years	165	25	145	0	0	20
5 to 14 years	155	15	125	10	0	25
15 to 24 years	145	25	110	10	0	30
25 to 44 years	420	55	325	40	10	70
45 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	925	115	725	70	10	150
Americas	230	25	175	25	0	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	15	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	55	25	30	10	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	75	0	70	10	0	10
Europe	370	60	300	0	0	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	190	0	185	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	10	25	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	30	15	10	0	0	20
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	20	10	10	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	55	0	0	15
Africa	175	0	160	20	0	10
Algeria	55	0	45	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	0	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	0	60	10	0	0
Asia	145	25	95	20	10	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	55	10	35	15	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	25	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	105	30	60	10	10	35
Americas	50	10	25	10	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	10	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	0	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	21,965	500	21,290	155	10	580
First generation^Footnote 71	975	115	780	70	10	150
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,105	115	965	30	0	130
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	19,880	275	19,545	60	0	300
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	645	60	520	60	0	95
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	390	20	325	40	10	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	205	10	175	20	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	185	10	155	15	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	215	40	165	10	0	45
Refugees^Footnote 79	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	21,965	505	21,295	160	15	580
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	625	35	520	60	10	65
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese	70	10	45	15	0	15
Black	190	0	185	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	150	0	125	25	0	10
Arab	70	0	60	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	75	15	60	0	0	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,340	470	20,775	95	0	520
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	21,965	505	21,295	155	10	580
North American Aboriginal origins	725	15	700	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	20	625	10	0	20
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	75	0	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins	16,660	180	16,415	60	0	210
Acadian	115	0	110	0	0	10
American	105	40	60	0	0	40
Canadian	15,935	160	15,725	55	0	190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	660	0	660	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,345	395	7,865	80	0	435
British Isles origins	1,850	275	1,525	50	0	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	555	110	445	10	0	105
Irish	1,205	135	1,050	20	0	145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	355	105	230	25	0	115
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	15	10	0	0	0	15
French origins	6,335	110	6,205	20	0	120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	0	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,310	115	6,180	20	0	120
Western European origins (except French origins)	690	85	605	0	0	85
Austrian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	230	15	215	0	0	15
Dutch	70	20	60	0	0	15
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	25	275	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	25	60	0	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	10	0	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	190	40	140	10	0	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	15	70	10	0	20
Romanian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	960	75	875	10	10	80
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	0	0	10
Italian	615	35	570	10	0	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	25	100	0	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Spanish	230	10	215	0	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	10	30	10	0	10
Basque	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	0	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	140	0	135	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	0	35	10	0	10
Dominican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	0	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	0	215	15	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	0	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	315	0	290	25	0	15
Central and West African origins	100	0	95	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	55	0	50	10	0	0
North African origins	165	0	155	10	0	0
Algerian	50	0	50	0	0	10
Berber	35	0	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	0	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	0	15	0	0	10
Asian origins	355	50	275	20	10	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	10	95	0	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	0	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	40	150	20	0	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	30	0	0	10
Chinese	95	15	55	20	0	25
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	17,795	460	17,225	110	10	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	60	2,435	15	10	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,080	160	3,885	25	0	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	235	10,900	70	0	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,080	45	3,025	10	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,170	35	2,130	10	0	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	910	10	895	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,905	95	3,800	10	0	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	10	700	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,505	90	3,370	50	0	115
Bachelor's degree	2,520	55	2,460	10	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	30	315	10	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	0	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	530	0	500	25	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	0	55	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	17,800	460	17,225	110	10	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,595	220	6,320	35	15	240
Education	985	35	950	0	0	35
13. Education	990	35	945	10	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	10	435	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	0	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	0	325	0	0	0
Humanities	580	20	565	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	10	335	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	0	0	0
54. History	55	0	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	30	950	20	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	0	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	225	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	205	0	190	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	15	165	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	175	10	160	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,615	55	2,550	10	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	0	140	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	55	2,405	0	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	0	375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	0	100	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	0	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	0	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	10	390	0	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	10	325	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	30	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	35	2,285	25	0	45
04. Architecture and related services	95	0	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	335	10	310	15	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	0	475	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	0	625	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	10	440	10	0	10
48. Precision production	340	0	340	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	10	190	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	10	125	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	0	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,245	20	1,220	10	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	0	70	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	20	1,125	10	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	15	995	0	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	485	0	480	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	10	310	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	0	195	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	17,795	455	17,220	110	15	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,595	220	6,325	40	10	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,205	240	10,900	65	0	270
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	215	10,600	55	0	235
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	185	10,460	50	0	210
Different than province or territory of residence	170	30	135	0	0	35
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	340	25	300	15	0	30
United States^Footnote 130	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	0	125	0	0	0
Other	180	20	150	10	0	25
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	17,800	460	17,225	110	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,330	295	11,945	90	0	not applicable ...
Employed	11,805	280	11,440	85	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	530	15	505	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,470	160	5,280	20	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.3	64.1	69.3	81.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.3	60.9	66.4	77.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.3	5.1	4.2	11.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	17,795	455	17,220	110	10	510
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,095	170	4,895	20	10	175
Worked	12,705	295	12,330	85	0	335
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,330	165	6,125	40	0	185
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,370	125	6,200	45	0	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.9	45.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,955	300	12,570	85	0	345
a.Management	1,375	65	1,285	20	0	75
00 Senior management occupations	180	10	170	10	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	480	15	450	15	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	500	20	470	0	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	210	20	190	0	0	20
b.Professional	2,355	50	2,290	20	0	60
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	510	15	485	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	450	15	425	10	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	0	155	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	180	10	175	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	625	0	615	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	300	0	295	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	0	135	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,860	35	1,825	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	480	10	470	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	330	10	320	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	495	10	485	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	260	10	245	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	0	300	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,655	35	1,615	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	770	25	745	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	140	0	135	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	445	0	435	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	300	0	295	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,520	25	1,495	10	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	275	0	265	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	700	0	695	10	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	545	15	525	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	1,710	55	1,635	20	0	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	155	0	155	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	0	135	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	305	10	295	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	615	25	585	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	495	10	465	20	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,195	10	1,180	10	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	755	0	755	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	440	0	425	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	690	15	680	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	130	0	125	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	470	10	460	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	0	95	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	10	155	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	0	45	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	25	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	90	10	85	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	10	410	10	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	0	70	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	150	10	135	10	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	110	0	105	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	0	100	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,955	300	12,575	90	0	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	10	90	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	85	0	80	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	15	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	160	0	160	0	0	0
221 Utilities	160	0	160	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,000	0	995	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	350	0	350	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	70	0	70	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	585	0	585	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,330	35	1,275	20	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	175	0	170	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	25	0	20	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	105	0	105	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	110	0	100	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	75	0	75	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	0	50	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	55	0	50	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	140	10	130	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	0	90	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	225	15	215	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	600	15	580	0	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	125	10	115	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	70	0	65	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	0	75	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	0	125	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	0	105	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	0	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	15	1,960	15	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	275	10	260	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	0	70	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	210	0	205	10	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	600	0	600	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	225	0	220	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	25	0	25	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	175	0	170	10	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	85	0	80	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	10	130	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	0	120	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	25	455	15	0	30
481 Air transportation	25	0	25	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	10	30	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	155	0	145	10	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	125	0	120	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	10	40	0	0	10
491 Postal service	75	0	75	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	10	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	310	10	300	10	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	0	60	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	100	0	100	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	0	85	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	570	20	540	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	275	10	265	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	80	0	70	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	220	10	210	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	15	150	0	0	10
531 Real estate	130	10	115	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	30	10	25	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	945	30	910	10	0	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	945	25	910	10	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	430	20	410	10	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	405	15	395	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	1,090	30	1,055	10	0	35
611 Educational services	1,090	30	1,055	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,505	10	1,485	10	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	465	0	465	10	0	0
622 Hospitals	395	10	390	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	245	0	245	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	400	0	395	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	10	275	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	100	10	90	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	170	0	170	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	555	45	510	0	0	45
721 Accommodation services	35	10	35	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	520	45	475	0	0	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	615	10	600	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	195	10	190	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	220	0	220	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	170	0	170	10	0	0
814 Private households	25	0	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	795	10	785	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	170	10	160	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	260	0	250	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	370	0	370	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,800	280	11,440	80	0	320
Worked at home	835	30	800	0	0	35
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,100	20	1,075	0	0	20
Worked at usual place	9,845	225	9,550	70	0	260
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,960	300	12,575	85	0	345
English	445	110	340	0	0	110
French	12,115	165	11,890	60	0	190
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	385	25	335	25	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	12,960	300	12,570	85	0	340
None	9,110	80	8,985	40	0	100
English	3,415	125	3,260	35	0	135
French	340	80	260	0	0	80
Non-official language	55	0	30	15	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	10	30	15	0	15
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,840	230	9,545	65	0	260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,095	30	2,060	10	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	25	1,300	10	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,410	170	6,180	55	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,940	245	10,625	75	0	285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,280	200	9,020	55	0	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	15	315	0	0	20
Public transit	775	25	740	10	0	30
Walked	365	10	360	0	0	10
Bicycle	110	0	110	0	0	0
Other method	75	0	75	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,945	245	10,625	70	0	285
Less than 15 minutes	2,895	40	2,845	10	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	3,120	65	3,030	20	0	80
30 to 44 minutes	2,450	50	2,385	10	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	30	1,205	20	0	40
60 minutes and over	1,230	55	1,165	15	0	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,945	250	10,625	75	0	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	910	0	900	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,310	50	2,245	10	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,650	95	3,525	30	0	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,965	15	1,925	25	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	895	35	860	0	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,220	30	1,180	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,670	495	21,015	145	10	570
Non-movers	19,470	445	18,890	130	10	510
Movers	2,200	55	2,130	10	0	65
Non-migrants	965	15	940	10	0	15
Migrants	1,230	45	1,185	10	0	45
Internal migrants	1,195	45	1,150	10	0	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,195	40	1,150	10	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,450	485	19,830	125	10	545
Non-movers	13,270	340	12,860	75	0	375
Movers	7,175	140	6,970	55	10	170
Non-migrants	2,350	30	2,320	10	0	30
Migrants	4,820	110	4,645	55	15	140
Internal migrants	4,745	90	4,600	50	10	110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	75	4,545	35	10	95
Interprovincial migrants	75	15	55	0	0	20
External migrants	75	25	45	10	0	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Beloeil, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.