Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Repentigny, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	83,105	2,105	79,745	1,040	215	2,630
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,040	220	2,625
0 to 14 years	14,170	375	13,580	195	20	470
0 to 4 years	4,205	105	4,030	55	10	135
5 to 9 years	5,165	140	4,970	50	10	160
10 to 14 years	4,800	130	4,585	85	0	170
15 to 64 years	55,075	1,500	52,700	800	75	1,900
15 to 19 years	5,285	100	5,050	135	0	170
20 to 24 years	5,275	120	5,075	75	0	160
25 to 29 years	3,840	120	3,690	25	0	130
30 to 34 years	4,135	140	3,925	75	0	175
35 to 39 years	5,335	170	5,070	90	0	215
40 to 44 years	5,490	175	5,195	120	0	235
45 to 49 years	5,725	160	5,435	125	10	220
50 to 54 years	6,970	195	6,670	90	10	245
55 to 59 years	7,205	235	6,915	35	20	250
60 to 64 years	5,820	85	5,670	30	40	100
65 years and over	13,865	230	13,460	45	130	255
65 to 69 years	4,910	105	4,775	15	20	110
70 to 74 years	3,965	50	3,855	30	35	65
75 to 79 years	2,430	30	2,375	0	30	25
80 to 84 years	1,530	40	1,465	0	25	35
85 years and over	1,025	15	995	0	20	20
85 to 89 years	760	15	735	0	10	15
90 to 94 years	220	0	215	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	50	0	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.3	39.4	41.4	33.4	64.7	not applicable ...
Median age	43.2	40.7	43.3	35.4	69.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	68,935	1,730	66,160	845	200	2,155
Married or living common law	42,155	1,175	40,325	550	100	1,450
Married	25,770	875	24,310	485	100	1,115
Living common law	16,385	300	16,010	70	0	340
Not married and not living common law	26,785	555	25,835	295	105	705
Never married	18,495	365	17,850	255	15	495
Separated	870	35	830	10	10	40
Divorced	4,250	100	4,115	25	10	115
Widowed	3,170	50	3,045	0	70	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	68,940	1,735	66,160	845	205	2,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,120	1,675	63,490	755	190	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,558	45,811	45,774	35,416	11,994	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,588	37,662	38,737	34,917	12,347	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,135	1,675	63,515	760	195	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	37,242	37,318	30,614	11,754	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,643	33,106	33,799	32,190	12,347	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,760	1,555	58,420	720	70	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	43,329	42,755	31,432	11,741	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	34,328	34,443	28,907	10,606	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,410	1,175	46,455	595	185	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,754	8,097	8,792	7,363	7,848	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,489	5,640	7,570	4,933	2,815	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	1,325	47,350	675	40	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,573	43,736	42,734	30,352	17,262	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,818	38,358	35,942	26,956	14,613	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.9	87.5	86.0	84.1	36.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.8	75.5	69.6	75.6	26.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.1	12.4	14.1	16.3	63.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	68,940	1,730	66,160	845	205	2,155
Without total income	2,820	60	2,670	85	10	100
With total income	66,115	1,675	63,495	760	195	2,055
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.8	96.0	89.9	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	220	6,755	135	too unreliable to be published F	290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	210	9,685	105	too unreliable to be published F	260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,610	190	8,285	100	too unreliable to be published F	245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	250	8,060	105	too unreliable to be published F	305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	220	7,940	130	too unreliable to be published F	285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	160	6,355	95	too unreliable to be published F	205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	105	4,570	40	too unreliable to be published F	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	130	3,740	15	too unreliable to be published F	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	90	2,505	15	too unreliable to be published F	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	15	1,660	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	4,050	85	3,940	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 to $149,999	2,905	45	2,830	25	too unreliable to be published F	60
$150,000 and over	1,145	45	1,105	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	68,935	1,730	66,160	845	200	2,155
Without after-tax income	2,800	60	2,650	85	10	100
With after-tax income	66,140	1,675	63,510	760	195	2,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.8	96.0	89.9	97.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,670	225	7,235	135	too unreliable to be published F	290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	225	10,175	110	too unreliable to be published F	285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	255	10,410	120	too unreliable to be published F	315
$30,000 to $39,999	11,225	325	10,740	155	too unreliable to be published F	400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	245	9,170	135	too unreliable to be published F	310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	180	6,270	60	too unreliable to be published F	210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	110	4,165	15	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	40	2,130	15	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	3,310	70	3,220	15	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	15	1,195	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	675	15	650	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,415	45	1,375	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	68,940	1,730	66,160	845	200	2,155
Without employment income	19,550	405	18,805	170	165	490
With employment income	49,390	1,325	47,350	675	40	1,665
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.6	71.6	79.9	20.0	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	155	5,860	105	too unreliable to be published F	205
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	85	3,325	70	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	140	6,210	110	too unreliable to be published F	195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	145	5,125	70	too unreliable to be published F	180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,615	175	5,320	120	too unreliable to be published F	230
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	140	4,980	75	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	160	4,255	50	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	95	3,340	30	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	115	2,840	10	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 and over	6,260	125	6,105	30	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	45	1,915	15	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	10	1,235	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,045	70	2,960	20	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	68,940	1,735	66,160	840	200	2,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	22,015	675	21,050	270	15	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,484	51,027	51,736	41,643	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,088	53,319	58,446	44,350	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,040	220	2,625
English only	235	240	0	0	0	240
French only	46,955	0	46,950	0	0	0
English and French	35,690	1,865	32,785	1,040	0	2,385
Neither English nor French	220	0	0	0	220	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	83,110	2,105	79,740	1,040	215	2,625
English	1,495	1,340	155	0	0	1,340
French	77,075	520	76,555	0	0	520
Non-official language	2,005	55	985	755	220	425
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	50	985	750	220	430
English and French	525	95	310	125	0	155
English and non-official language	90	85	10	0	0	85
French and non-official language	1,675	0	1,665	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	10	60	170	0	95
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	83,105	2,105	79,740	1,040	220	2,625
None	73,810	900	72,185	525	205	1,160
English	3,910	315	3,530	60	0	345
French	1,505	555	685	260	10	680
Non-official language	3,285	255	2,995	35	10	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,280	255	2,990	30	10	270
English and French	160	0	10	155	0	80
English and non-official language	335	10	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	80	10	0	0	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,040	220	2,625
English	1,515	1,455	60	0	0	1,455
French	74,490	10	74,485	0	0	10
Non-official language	5,885	540	4,210	915	220	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,885	545	4,205	915	220	1,000
English and French	350	10	255	90	0	55
English and non-official language	70	65	10	0	0	65
French and non-official language	715	10	715	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	15	20	40	0	35
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	83,105	2,105	79,740	1,040	220	2,625
Official languages	82,885	2,105	79,735	1,045	0	2,625
English	35,930	2,105	32,780	1,045	0	2,630
French	82,645	1,865	79,740	1,040	0	2,385
Non-official languages	11,155	885	9,080	970	220	1,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,160	885	9,080	970	220	1,365
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	83,105	2,105	79,740	1,040	220	2,625
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	820	15	800	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	775	10	755	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	325	0	320	0	0	0
Métis	445	10	435	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,290	2,090	78,940	1,040	220	2,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	83,110	2,105	79,740	1,045	215	2,625
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	155	0	160	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,945	2,105	79,585	1,040	220	2,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,045	220	2,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	605	0	590	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	600	10	580	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	480	10	465	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	110	0	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,110	55	2,040	10	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,055	60	1,990	10	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	55	1,765	10	0	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	0	210	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	60	0	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	80,390	2,045	77,110	1,015	220	2,555
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,040	220	2,625
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	81,695	2,010	78,600	970	110	2,495
Canadian citizens only	79,620	1,895	76,910	730	85	2,265
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,070	115	1,690	240	25	230
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,415	90	1,135	70	110	130
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	83,110	2,105	79,745	1,045	220	2,625
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	75,585	1,730	73,440	385	20	1,930
Immigrants^Footnote 42	7,365	355	6,170	650	190	680
Before 1981	1,275	120	1,070	60	25	150
1981 to 1990	985	45	810	110	20	95
1991 to 2000	1,530	40	1,310	150	30	115
2001 to 2010	2,845	110	2,385	290	50	260
2001 to 2005	1,450	65	1,185	185	20	155
2006 to 2010	1,395	50	1,205	110	35	105
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	725	35	590	40	60	55
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	165	15	135	0	10	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	7,365	350	6,170	650	190	680
Under 5 years	950	50	840	55	0	80
5 to 14 years	1,355	70	1,145	140	0	135
15 to 24 years	1,475	90	1,235	135	0	160
25 to 44 years	3,155	120	2,690	300	40	270
45 years and over	435	20	255	15	145	30
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	7,365	355	6,165	650	190	680
Americas	3,285	110	2,770	300	100	260
Brazil	20	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	85	0	45	35	0	20
El Salvador	85	0	50	30	10	15
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	2,015	10	1,915	30	55	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	110	15	65	30	0	30
Peru	235	0	175	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	155	40	100	15	0	50
Other places of birth in Americas	570	30	410	95	30	80
Europe	1,435	125	1,115	180	15	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	485	10	475	10	0	10
Germany	45	0	50	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	15	0	15
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	225	30	160	25	10	45
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	0	15	10	0	10
Portugal	155	25	115	15	10	30
Romania	165	0	65	95	0	55
Russian Federation	25	0	15	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	25	10	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	220	10	200	15	0	15
Africa	2,065	50	1,895	90	25	95
Algeria	665	10	615	40	10	25
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	675	0	625	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	30	635	20	0	35
Asia	575	60	385	80	50	100
Afghanistan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	195	20	135	15	20	30
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	0	10	0	15
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	0	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	15	120	50	20	45
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	730	35	590	40	65	50
Americas	390	0	320	20	40	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	50	0	35	10	0	10
Haiti	260	0	225	0	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	0	55	0	15	0
Europe	80	15	65	0	0	15
France	60	10	50	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	235	10	195	15	20	15
Algeria	85	0	75	0	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	15	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	0	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	30	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	15	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	83,110	2,105	79,740	1,045	220	2,625
First generation^Footnote 71	7,670	400	6,410	660	200	735
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,815	800	6,685	305	20	960
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	67,620	900	66,645	75	10	935
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	6,225	235	5,225	600	165	535
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,705	60	2,320	285	35	205
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,165	25	990	135	10	100
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,540	35	1,330	155	20	115
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	2,540	150	2,085	190	115	245
Refugees^Footnote 79	910	20	750	120	20	80
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	75	0	65	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	83,110	2,105	79,740	1,045	220	2,625
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	9,595	335	8,530	580	150	625
South Asian^Footnote 83	65	15	20	30	0	30
Chinese	245	30	170	25	20	40
Black	5,880	135	5,625	60	65	165
Filipino	30	10	30	0	0	10
Latin American	1,230	75	800	305	45	230
Arab	1,505	35	1,385	80	10	75
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	375	15	305	40	10	35
West Asian^Footnote 85	55	0	30	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	40	10	30	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	150	15	120	15	0	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	73,515	1,770	71,210	465	70	2,000
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	83,105	2,105	79,740	1,040	220	2,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,720	60	2,635	25	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,365	55	2,290	25	0	70
Inuit	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	390	10	380	10	0	10
Other North American origins	55,895	620	55,210	60	0	650
Acadian	190	10	180	0	0	10
American	450	35	405	10	0	35
Canadian	53,605	595	52,955	45	0	620
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,270	0	2,265	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,685	1,505	26,675	480	30	1,740
British Isles origins	5,600	510	5,050	40	0	535
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,250	220	1,005	20	0	235
Irish	3,630	235	3,390	10	0	240
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,295	160	1,115	20	0	165
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	145	30	110	0	0	30
French origins	19,640	265	19,360	15	0	270
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	110	0	110	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,545	265	19,265	15	0	275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,710	80	1,620	0	0	80
Austrian	35	0	25	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	0	500	0	0	10
Dutch	120	35	90	0	0	35
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	35	900	0	0	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	10	170	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	0	75	20	0	20
Danish	40	0	35	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	0	20	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	30	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,220	175	895	150	0	255
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	20	15	10	0	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	35	80	10	0	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	0	45	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	0	45	10	0	10
Polish	405	45	335	25	0	60
Romanian	335	15	190	125	0	80
Russian	145	30	115	10	0	30
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	20
Ukrainian	230	50	175	10	0	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,355	810	4,225	295	25	955
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	35	150	50	0	60
Italian	3,640	595	2,945	85	10	640
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	715	135	545	25	10	150
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	45	810	135	0	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	0	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	10	105	0	10	15
Basque	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jewish	45	10	25	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	60	0	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,490	120	4,235	70	65	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	165	10	135	20	0	20
Dominican	135	0	120	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haitian	4,150	80	3,970	45	55	105
Jamaican	25	10	15	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	40	10	40	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	30	0	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,715	85	1,270	310	50	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	0	65	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	15	25	0	40
Chilean	205	0	175	10	10	10
Colombian	165	10	110	55	0	35
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	0	45	15	0	10
Guatemalan	150	10	105	25	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	0	30	10	0	10
Honduran	65	0	40	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	20	165	45	0	40
Nicaraguan	65	0	40	15	0	10
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	10	255	45	15	30
Salvadorean	135	15	85	35	10	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	105	0	90	10	0	0
African origins	3,820	100	3,535	155	35	175
Central and West African origins	855	40	815	0	0	40
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	30	75	0	0	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	395	0	395	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	0	105	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	50	10	40	0	0	10
North African origins	2,190	45	1,985	135	25	110
Algerian	690	10	645	25	0	20
Berber	415	0	385	15	10	10
Coptic	25	0	20	10	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	15	60	35	0	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	880	20	800	45	10	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	0	150	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	20	0	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	10	180	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	60	0	50	0	0	10
Burundian	60	0	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	650	15	615	15	10	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	65	0	60	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	645	15	605	15	10	20
Asian origins	1,575	105	1,260	145	55	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	30	645	50	30	60
Afghan	25	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	350	0	345	0	10	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	10	80	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	10	95	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	0	90	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	35	0	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	80	25	35	25	0	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	0	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	0	10	20	0	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	55	580	70	35	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	10	105	10	0	15
Chinese	350	45	250	30	25	60
Filipino	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	0	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	115	10	70	30	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	0	125	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	68,940	1,730	66,155	845	200	2,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,125	230	11,585	155	150	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	16,900	490	16,185	200	25	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,910	1,010	38,385	485	25	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,690	325	13,220	135	10	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	10,070	225	9,740	95	10	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,625	100	3,480	40	0	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	330	12,710	150	10	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,785	50	2,710	20	10	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,235	305	9,745	180	0	395
Bachelor's degree	7,420	240	7,060	125	10	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	25	920	25	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	10	320	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,360	25	1,300	30	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	150	0	145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	68,940	1,735	66,160	845	200	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	29,030	720	27,770	360	175	900
Education	3,160	85	3,055	25	0	95
13. Education	3,155	85	3,060	20	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,340	50	1,275	10	10	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	10	275	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	40	1,000	0	10	45
Humanities	1,685	40	1,625	20	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	10	110	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	20	1,140	10	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	0	65	0	0	0
54. History	90	10	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	0	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,000	150	2,810	40	0	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	0	295	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	25	835	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	705	35	665	10	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	80	0	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	410	25	390	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	640	70	540	25	0	85
Business, management and public administration	9,595	230	9,245	125	0	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	0	465	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,115	230	8,775	115	0	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	30	1,120	15	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	10	235	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	10	205	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	235	0	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	10	265	10	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	0	190	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	50	1,475	40	0	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	50	1,310	35	10	65
25. Library science	90	0	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	0	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	230	8,745	110	0	285
04. Architecture and related services	185	10	175	10	0	10
14. Engineering	935	30	870	30	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	25	1,915	10	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	45	2,570	25	0	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	80	1,835	10	0	85
48. Precision production	1,465	50	1,390	30	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	0	360	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	0	255	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	0	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,650	75	5,510	60	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	15	220	10	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	60	5,235	50	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	65	3,150	50	0	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	30	1,665	20	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	975	15	940	10	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	20	540	20	0	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	68,940	1,735	66,160	840	200	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,030	725	27,775	355	175	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	39,910	1,010	38,385	485	25	1,255
Location of study inside Canada	38,380	920	37,150	315	0	1,070
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	860	36,740	315	0	1,015
Different than province or territory of residence	465	55	410	0	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,525	95	1,235	175	25	180
United States^Footnote 130	90	20	75	0	0	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	15	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	40	15	0	10	20	15
France	265	0	265	0	0	0
Other	1,110	45	895	165	0	125
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	68,940	1,735	66,155	845	200	not applicable ...
In the labour force	45,210	1,245	43,265	655	35	not applicable ...
Employed	42,700	1,195	40,860	610	40	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,510	55	2,405	45	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	23,725	480	22,895	190	160	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	65.4	77.5	17.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.9	68.9	61.8	72.2	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.4	5.6	6.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	68,940	1,730	66,155	845	200	2,155
Did not work^Footnote 135	22,390	465	21,550	220	165	575
Worked	46,550	1,270	44,615	625	40	1,580
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	22,340	700	21,350	275	15	840
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	24,205	570	23,265	355	20	745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.5	41.8	38.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	47,800	1,310	45,785	670	40	1,650
a.Management	4,375	205	4,115	60	0	235
00 Senior management occupations	690	35	645	0	0	35
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,440	75	1,360	15	0	80
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,420	65	1,345	10	0	70
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	820	35	765	25	0	45
b.Professional	7,475	160	7,240	70	0	200
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,665	35	1,620	0	0	40
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,095	10	1,065	30	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,070	15	1,050	15	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	625	15	610	10	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,815	60	1,745	15	0	60
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	925	30	890	0	0	35
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	275	10	265	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	6,005	135	5,795	75	10	170
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,535	85	1,420	30	0	100
32 Technical occupations in health	1,070	10	1,045	10	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,860	10	1,820	25	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	575	10	565	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	10	945	10	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	6,925	210	6,615	95	10	255
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	3,365	75	3,255	25	10	90
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	540	20	510	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	1,825	95	1,690	40	0	120
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,205	25	1,160	15	0	35
e.Sales	5,385	155	5,155	70	0	185
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	920	35	865	25	0	45
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,340	80	2,245	15	0	85
66 Sales support occupations	2,125	40	2,050	35	0	60
f.Personal and customer information services	7,840	190	7,445	190	15	285
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,035	10	1,010	10	10	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	645	25	620	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,435	30	1,360	45	0	55
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,225	90	2,055	75	0	130
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,500	35	2,395	60	10	65
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	4,465	105	4,325	30	0	125
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,975	80	2,875	15	0	90
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,495	25	1,455	10	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,140	75	3,010	55	0	105
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	700	20	680	0	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,885	40	1,805	35	0	55
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	555	20	520	15	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	10	345	10	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	40	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	10	100	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	210	10	200	10	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	70	1,730	20	10	85
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	415	0	405	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	625	25	580	10	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	320	20	290	10	0	25
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	475	25	455	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	47,800	1,315	45,780	670	35	1,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	0	170	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	160	10	150	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	0	55	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	0	40	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	445	10	440	0	0	0
221 Utilities	445	10	440	0	0	10
23 Construction	3,770	110	3,630	30	0	120
236 Construction of buildings	1,115	35	1,065	0	0	40
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	310	0	300	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,345	65	2,260	15	0	75
31-33 Manufacturing	4,465	210	4,195	60	10	235
311 Food manufacturing	650	40	600	10	0	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	105	0	105	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	25	0	20	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	85	0	75	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	100	0	100	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	145	15	135	0	0	15
323 Printing and related support activities	275	0	275	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	145	10	140	10	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	390	25	350	15	0	30
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	265	10	245	10	0	15
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	220	15	205	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	165	10	155	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	530	20	510	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	260	15	245	10	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	65	0	65	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	105	10	90	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	465	15	445	10	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	220	20	195	0	0	20
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	240	10	230	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	85	1,715	45	10	110
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	100	0	105	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	480	15	460	10	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	245	10	215	20	0	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	130	0	120	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	305	15	285	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	330	25	290	15	0	30
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	175	10	155	10	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	80	10	70	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,565	190	6,295	75	0	225
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	695	50	645	10	0	55
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	305	0	290	15	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	195	0	185	10	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	400	10	390	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,725	35	1,670	20	0	45
446 Health and personal care stores	880	10	870	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	155	0	140	10	10	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	815	50	765	0	0	50
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	290	10	285	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	710	25	680	10	0	30
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	315	0	315	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	75	0	70	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,320	65	2,205	60	0	90
481 Air transportation	80	10	70	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	90	0	80	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	540	10	515	20	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	900	15	875	10	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	320	15	295	0	0	20
491 Postal service	185	0	170	10	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	140	0	135	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	55	0	45	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,050	25	1,015	10	0	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	155	0	155	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	100	0	100	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	120	10	115	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	570	15	555	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	90	0	90	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,210	110	2,045	55	0	135
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,175	75	1,055	40	0	100
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	175	20	160	0	0	20
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	845	15	820	10	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	25	690	35	0	45
531 Real estate	540	20	490	30	10	30
532 Rental and leasing services	215	0	200	10	0	15
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,705	75	2,590	40	0	90
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,710	75	2,590	40	0	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	60	1,790	45	0	80
561 Administrative and support services	1,755	60	1,650	45	0	80
562 Waste management and remediation services	140	0	135	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,490	115	3,345	30	0	130
611 Educational services	3,490	115	3,350	30	0	130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	85	6,815	80	10	125
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,575	35	1,515	20	0	45
622 Hospitals	2,875	30	2,805	30	0	50
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,125	0	1,115	0	10	0
624 Social assistance	1,425	10	1,380	25	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	40	930	0	0	40
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	250	15	230	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	35	0	35	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	690	20	665	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,820	65	2,670	90	0	110
721 Accommodation services	220	10	200	10	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	2,600	55	2,465	75	0	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	25	2,145	10	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	805	10	795	10	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	785	10	775	10	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	545	15	530	0	0	15
814 Private households	50	0	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,050	30	3,010	15	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	635	10	625	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	760	0	755	10	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,655	20	1,625	10	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	42,705	1,195	40,860	610	40	1,500
Worked at home	2,240	60	2,125	40	15	80
Worked outside Canada	85	0	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,015	75	3,835	105	10	125
Worked at usual place	36,360	1,065	34,820	465	15	1,295
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	47,800	1,315	45,785	670	35	1,645
English	1,530	430	1,020	80	0	470
French	43,975	720	42,820	410	25	920
Non-official language	65	0	50	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	0	45	0	15	0
English and French	2,055	150	1,755	150	0	225
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	0	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	75	0	40	25	0	20
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	47,800	1,310	45,780	670	40	1,650
None	35,085	520	34,115	415	30	725
English	11,060	450	10,430	190	0	540
French	1,175	295	850	30	0	310
Non-official language	270	25	230	10	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	20	230	10	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	15	130	25	0	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,365	1,060	34,820	465	15	1,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,745	170	9,475	95	0	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,415	35	1,375	10	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,145	850	23,930	360	10	1,025
Commute to a different province or territory	60	10	45	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	40,380	1,135	38,660	570	20	1,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,265	970	32,860	425	10	1,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	75	1,290	45	0	95
Public transit	3,035	70	2,875	75	15	105
Walked	1,250	15	1,215	25	0	25
Bicycle	165	0	155	0	0	0
Other method	260	0	255	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	40,380	1,135	38,655	570	20	1,420
Less than 15 minutes	8,785	130	8,575	85	0	170
15 to 29 minutes	9,920	240	9,595	80	0	280
30 to 44 minutes	9,630	310	9,120	195	10	405
45 to 59 minutes	4,980	135	4,775	65	0	170
60 minutes and over	7,070	320	6,595	140	10	390
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	40,380	1,135	38,655	565	20	1,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	155	5,090	50	10	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,665	250	8,285	125	10	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,680	230	9,325	125	0	290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,210	205	5,920	80	10	245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,415	110	3,255	50	0	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,115	190	6,790	135	0	260
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	82,380	2,095	79,035	1,030	210	2,615
Non-movers	74,840	1,900	71,830	910	205	2,355
Movers	7,540	190	7,210	125	10	255
Non-migrants	3,825	90	3,675	50	0	120
Migrants	3,715	100	3,530	75	0	135
Internal migrants	3,575	85	3,415	65	10	120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	85	3,405	65	10	115
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	140	10	110	10	0	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	78,900	2,000	75,710	985	210	2,490
Non-movers	54,510	1,305	52,550	550	105	1,580
Movers	24,395	695	23,165	435	105	910
Non-migrants	11,715	240	11,370	100	10	290
Migrants	12,680	450	11,795	335	100	620
Internal migrants	12,130	405	11,375	310	45	555
Intraprovincial migrants	12,045	385	11,305	310	40	540
Interprovincial migrants	85	20	65	0	0	20
External migrants	550	45	425	25	60	60

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Repentigny, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.