Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Terrebonne, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	110,860	3,995	104,915	1,625	325	4,805
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
0 to 14 years	22,695	750	21,550	305	85	905
0 to 4 years	7,045	275	6,570	120	85	335
5 to 9 years	8,230	265	7,880	75	0	310
10 to 14 years	7,415	205	7,100	110	0	260
15 to 64 years	75,415	2,885	71,170	1,240	125	3,505
15 to 19 years	7,235	185	6,915	130	0	250
20 to 24 years	6,745	175	6,440	125	0	240
25 to 29 years	5,685	225	5,370	75	10	260
30 to 34 years	6,550	275	6,140	120	15	335
35 to 39 years	8,535	435	7,895	200	10	530
40 to 44 years	8,545	395	7,900	220	20	510
45 to 49 years	8,145	365	7,640	145	0	435
50 to 54 years	9,150	360	8,675	110	0	415
55 to 59 years	8,390	290	8,010	55	35	315
60 to 64 years	6,430	180	6,185	55	15	200
65 years and over	12,750	360	12,190	85	115	400
65 to 69 years	5,125	175	4,920	15	15	180
70 to 74 years	3,815	100	3,660	40	10	125
75 to 79 years	2,075	30	2,000	10	40	40
80 to 84 years	1,135	30	1,080	0	20	35
85 years and over	600	20	525	15	35	30
85 to 89 years	415	15	375	0	15	15
90 to 94 years	155	0	140	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	0	15	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.7	37.7	37.7	34.4	46.7	not applicable ...
Median age	38.9	39.4	38.9	37.1	56.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	88,160	3,245	83,360	1,325	235	3,905
Married or living common law	54,510	2,195	51,340	870	95	2,635
Married	30,535	1,615	28,055	765	100	2,000
Living common law	23,970	575	23,285	105	0	635
Not married and not living common law	33,650	1,045	32,020	450	135	1,275
Never married	24,525	715	23,385	360	60	900
Separated	1,135	35	1,060	25	15	50
Divorced	5,050	165	4,825	50	10	190
Widowed	2,940	130	2,750	15	55	130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	88,160	3,240	83,360	1,320	235	3,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	3,115	79,755	1,225	230	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	45,791	45,414	39,169	17,153	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,174	39,888	38,265	34,517	13,170	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	3,115	79,770	1,225	230	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	37,170	37,035	33,249	15,328	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,452	34,811	33,497	31,029	13,170	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	2,805	72,885	1,160	115	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	44,167	43,027	34,829	20,752	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,027	38,049	35,088	28,509	10,571	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	2,275	57,980	970	205	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	8,154	8,380	7,801	7,586	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,461	5,193	6,551	3,777	4,339	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	2,555	62,875	1,085	105	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	44,152	43,241	35,311	21,782	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	39,898	36,567	30,038	10,607	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.5	87.0	86.6	84.2	59.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.2	79.2	75.1	79.8	58.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.5	13.0	13.4	15.8	39.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	88,165	3,245	83,360	1,325	235	3,900
Without total income	3,840	130	3,610	100	10	180
With total income	84,325	3,110	79,755	1,225	230	3,725
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.7	92.5	97.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,125	330	8,570	140	85	400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,880	435	12,175	170	105	520
$20,000 to $29,999	11,320	405	10,700	205	10	505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	400	10,130	210	10	500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	395	9,990	120	10	455
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	335	8,105	125	10	395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,830	245	5,485	100	0	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,930	195	4,660	60	10	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	130	3,100	50	0	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	90	1,995	10	0	90
$100,000 and over	5,030	160	4,835	40	0	180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	125	3,595	35	0	140
$150,000 and over	1,280	35	1,240	10	0	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	88,165	3,240	83,360	1,325	240	3,905
Without after-tax income	3,820	125	3,590	100	10	175
With after-tax income	84,345	3,115	79,775	1,225	230	3,725
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.1	95.7	92.5	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,455	345	8,885	145	85	420
$10,000 to $19,999	13,735	450	12,980	205	105	545
$20,000 to $29,999	14,065	505	13,305	245	10	625
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	600	13,860	215	15	710
$40,000 to $49,999	12,055	445	11,410	175	25	535
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	345	7,740	140	0	415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	215	5,140	50	0	240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	105	2,710	25	0	115
$80,000 and over	3,880	115	3,740	25	0	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	45	1,480	20	0	50
$90,000 to $99,999	700	20	690	0	0	20
$100,000 and over	1,635	50	1,575	0	0	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	88,165	3,245	83,360	1,325	240	3,900
Without employment income	21,550	685	20,490	240	135	810
With employment income	66,615	2,555	62,875	1,085	105	3,095
Percentage with employment income	75.6	78.7	75.4	81.9	43.8	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	260	6,570	110	too unreliable to be published F	315
$5,000 to $9,999	4,535	125	4,300	85	too unreliable to be published F	165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,135	330	8,605	185	too unreliable to be published F	420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	330	6,960	165	too unreliable to be published F	410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	245	7,540	135	too unreliable to be published F	315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	325	7,000	105	too unreliable to be published F	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,235	270	5,870	90	too unreliable to be published F	315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	220	4,315	70	too unreliable to be published F	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	140	3,900	70	too unreliable to be published F	175
$80,000 and over	8,200	310	7,815	65	too unreliable to be published F	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	120	2,485	30	too unreliable to be published F	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	60	1,655	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 and over	3,845	130	3,680	30	too unreliable to be published F	145
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	88,165	3,245	83,360	1,325	235	3,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	30,750	1,300	28,905	505	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,895	50,264	51,101	40,048	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,936	57,049	57,131	46,490	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
English only	515	515	0	0	0	515
French only	62,735	0	62,735	0	0	0
English and French	47,255	3,470	42,165	1,620	0	4,280
Neither English nor French	345	10	15	10	325	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	110,855	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
English	3,120	2,735	380	0	0	2,735
French	100,935	800	100,140	0	0	800
Non-official language	3,090	110	1,565	1,100	325	655
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	100	1,565	1,100	325	650
English and French	920	180	395	345	0	350
English and non-official language	155	155	0	0	0	155
French and non-official language	2,270	10	2,255	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	365	0	170	185	0	100
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	110,855	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
None	97,275	1,770	94,345	850	305	2,195
English	6,115	505	5,525	80	10	540
French	2,600	900	1,190	505	0	1,145
Non-official language	4,045	590	3,390	60	0	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,040	590	3,395	60	0	620
English and French	145	0	10	130	0	65
English and non-official language	445	20	430	0	0	15
French and non-official language	235	215	25	0	0	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,625	325	4,805
English	2,575	2,495	75	0	0	2,495
French	97,170	15	97,155	0	0	15
Non-official language	8,980	1,185	6,155	1,315	325	1,845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,975	1,185	6,155	1,315	320	1,840
English and French	885	110	495	275	0	245
English and non-official language	100	100	0	0	0	100
French and non-official language	975	0	970	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	90	65	35	0	105
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	110,855	3,990	104,910	1,630	325	4,805
Official languages	110,505	3,985	104,900	1,620	0	4,800
English	47,775	3,985	42,165	1,625	0	4,795
French	109,995	3,470	104,900	1,625	0	4,280
Non-official languages	15,720	1,920	12,090	1,390	325	2,610
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	1,915	12,080	1,390	325	2,610
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,625	320	4,805
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,225	60	1,165	10	0	60
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,135	50	1,075	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	540	30	510	0	0	30
Métis	575	15	550	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	45	0	40	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	50	0	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	3,930	103,750	1,625	325	4,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	375	35	340	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,485	3,960	104,575	1,630	325	4,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	110,855	3,990	104,915	1,625	325	4,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,025	10	1,015	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	975	0	970	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	785	0	785	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	150	10	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	45	0	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	0	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,930	85	2,825	15	0	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,855	80	2,760	20	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	70	2,445	20	0	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	15	275	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	70	10	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	0	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	106,910	3,895	101,080	1,615	325	4,705
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	320	4,805
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	109,010	3,820	103,500	1,485	205	4,565
Canadian citizens only	106,210	3,625	101,285	1,110	185	4,180
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,805	190	2,215	375	20	385
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,845	175	1,415	140	120	240
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	110,855	3,995	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	100,690	3,350	96,610	600	130	3,650
Immigrants^Footnote 42	9,985	620	8,165	1,020	185	1,130
Before 1981	1,690	235	1,320	110	25	290
1981 to 1990	1,340	65	1,105	145	20	140
1991 to 2000	2,215	140	1,855	210	15	240
2001 to 2010	3,775	120	3,115	480	70	355
2001 to 2005	1,995	50	1,635	270	40	180
2006 to 2010	1,780	70	1,480	210	25	170
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	965	65	765	75	60	100
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	185	25	140	10	10	25
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	9,985	620	8,160	1,015	180	1,130
Under 5 years	1,350	95	1,165	90	0	145
5 to 14 years	1,890	175	1,490	215	10	290
15 to 24 years	1,850	110	1,535	190	15	205
25 to 44 years	4,360	220	3,600	500	45	470
45 years and over	535	10	380	20	120	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	9,985	620	8,160	1,015	185	1,130
Americas	4,655	170	3,995	390	100	365
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	235	15	175	35	15	30
El Salvador	180	10	115	50	0	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,070	10	2,890	105	60	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	140	10	110	25	0	20
Peru	180	0	125	45	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	210	75	125	10	0	80
Other places of birth in Americas	625	45	455	120	10	100
Europe	2,105	260	1,565	270	15	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	630	0	625	0	0	0
Germany	55	15	25	20	0	30
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	495	140	300	50	10	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	10	35	20	0	20
Portugal	200	20	170	10	0	20
Romania	225	10	125	90	0	55
Russian Federation	60	10	35	20	0	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	0	35	15	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	15	0	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	265	25	205	30	0	45
Africa	2,260	45	2,020	190	0	140
Algeria	740	0	665	75	0	40
Egypt	35	0	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	675	10	605	65	0	40
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	30	725	35	0	50
Asia	950	135	575	170	65	220
Afghanistan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	250	30	145	50	20	55
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	15
Iran^Footnote 53	40	0	15	20	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	15	130	25	0	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	25	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	20	80	10	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	245	20	155	50	25	45
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	960	65	765	70	65	105
Americas	580	20	500	30	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	0	40	0	15	0
Cuba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	405	10	385	0	15	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	15	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	0	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	15	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	10	0	0
Europe	90	10	75	10	0	10
France	55	0	55	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	190	10	160	25	0	20
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	0	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	0	50	20	0	10
Asia	105	40	30	15	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	30	0	10	10	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	15	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
First generation^Footnote 71	10,315	650	8,435	1,030	190	1,165
Second generation^Footnote 72	10,945	1,520	8,960	390	75	1,715
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	89,600	1,820	87,515	205	50	1,925
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	8,435	390	6,960	925	165	855
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	3,770	125	3,175	460	10	355
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,675	50	1,420	200	10	150
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	2,095	70	1,750	260	10	200
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	3,155	215	2,575	260	105	350
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,405	50	1,115	195	40	150
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	110	0	95	10	10	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	110,855	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	13,095	505	11,495	865	235	940
South Asian^Footnote 83	80	20	50	15	0	25
Chinese	385	70	215	65	35	105
Black	7,965	185	7,515	200	70	285
Filipino	40	30	10	10	0	30
Latin American	1,865	100	1,380	325	60	260
Arab	1,870	25	1,680	130	30	95
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	595	60	425	65	45	90
West Asian^Footnote 85	105	10	55	50	0	25
Korean	40	0	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	10	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	100	15	85	0	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	97,760	3,485	93,420	765	90	3,865
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	110,860	3,990	104,915	1,630	325	4,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	95	3,835	15	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	70	3,350	15	0	75
Inuit	75	10	65	0	0	10
Métis	550	15	535	0	0	20
Other North American origins	75,190	1,015	73,980	180	15	1,105
Acadian	425	10	420	0	0	10
American	415	45	360	10	0	50
Canadian	71,570	950	70,450	150	10	1,025
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,550	75	3,450	25	0	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,990	3,070	34,080	755	85	3,445
British Isles origins	8,000	870	7,030	85	15	910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,645	415	1,190	25	10	420
Irish	5,665	485	5,150	30	0	500
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,675	285	1,355	35	0	300
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	180	40	120	20	0	50
French origins	23,675	430	23,155	90	0	480
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	180	0	180	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	23,535	435	23,010	90	0	480
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	210	2,280	75	0	245
Austrian	75	0	70	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	15	755	0	0	15
Dutch	160	45	100	15	0	55
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,415	130	1,230	50	0	160
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	20	165	10	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	65	145	0	0	65
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	40	70	0	0	40
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	40	0	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,000	205	1,570	220	10	315
Bulgarian	60	0	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Czech	65	0	55	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	15	145	45	0	40
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	15
Moldovan	70	10	50	15	10	10
Polish	735	75	605	55	10	105
Romanian	355	10	250	95	0	60
Russian	250	35	175	35	10	50
Slovak	70	20	50	0	0	15
Ukrainian	380	60	285	25	10	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,770	1,965	6,290	440	65	2,185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	70	205	10	35	80
Italian	6,350	1,705	4,295	285	65	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	155	925	40	0	170
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	35	0	0	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	70	1,025	130	25	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	20	170	0	0	20
Basque	60	0	60	0	0	0
Jewish	50	20	25	10	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	75	0	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,485	150	6,060	210	70	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	15	170	20	0	25
Dominican	185	10	165	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	85	5,735	165	70	170
Jamaican	30	20	10	10	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	0	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	10	25	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	140	1,725	310	65	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	10	60	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	20	50	10	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chilean	160	15	130	10	0	20
Colombian	330	25	250	45	10	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	250	40	145	50	20	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	135	0	120	10	10	0
Maya	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mexican	285	10	230	35	10	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	0	235	50	10	30
Salvadorean	410	0	325	60	15	30
Uruguayan	65	15	50	0	0	10
Venezuelan	120	0	85	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	100	20	65	15	0	30
African origins	4,490	75	4,210	190	20	165
Central and West African origins	945	25	900	20	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	0	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	0	115	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	0	415	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	0	0	20
Guinean	115	0	115	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	0	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	35	0	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	0	115	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	0	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,385	0	2,225	140	10	80
Algerian	700	0	670	30	0	15
Berber	580	0	540	40	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	0	80	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	0	910	40	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	0	110	25	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	85	0	85	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	0	260	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	70	0	70	0	0	0
Burundian	85	0	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	975	50	885	30	10	70
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	970	50	880	30	0	70
Asian origins	2,420	285	1,730	305	95	435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	75	865	150	20	150
Afghan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	405	0	355	45	0	25
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	0	20	30	0	20
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	0	15	40	0	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	45	295	20	0	55
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	10	95	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	0	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	120	35	55	30	0	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	30	55	25	0	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	180	815	120	75	240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	25	120	25	10	40
Chinese	555	80	355	75	40	120
Filipino	60	45	15	0	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	0	30	10	0	10
Laotian	225	0	205	0	25	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	30	180	25	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	88,160	3,245	83,360	1,320	235	3,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	550	16,370	170	180	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	20,955	930	19,700	305	20	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	1,760	47,290	845	35	2,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	555	18,435	170	10	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	13,720	400	13,190	130	10	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,450	165	5,250	40	0	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	635	14,540	275	10	775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,395	90	3,265	35	0	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,925	480	11,055	365	25	665
Bachelor's degree	8,705	385	8,060	245	15	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	15	985	55	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	15	250	20	0	25
Master's degree	1,655	55	1,580	15	10	60
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	215	10	170	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	88,165	3,240	83,360	1,325	240	3,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	38,225	1,480	36,065	480	200	1,715
Education	3,190	85	3,045	55	0	110
13. Education	3,190	85	3,045	55	10	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	70	1,625	20	0	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	10	405	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	60	1,220	15	0	65
Humanities	1,895	80	1,740	75	0	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	210	15	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	10	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	15	1,100	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	0	90	0	0	0
54. History	120	0	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	10	150	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	225	3,815	70	10	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	0	365	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	45	1,140	10	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	780	15	745	15	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	105	0	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	660	55	610	0	0	50
45. Social sciences	985	110	835	30	10	125
Business, management and public administration	11,485	460	10,810	215	10	565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	0	515	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,940	450	10,280	210	10	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	40	1,205	30	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	20	395	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	0	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	305	0	295	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	15	255	15	0	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	80	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	85	1,845	60	0	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	75	1,590	55	0	100
25. Library science	145	0	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	15	100	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	375	11,770	155	10	455
04. Architecture and related services	275	10	265	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,115	15	1,020	70	10	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	70	2,135	25	0	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	125	3,610	25	0	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,005	100	2,905	0	0	105
48. Precision production	1,920	55	1,840	25	0	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	20	420	0	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	15	310	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	10	105	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,690	150	6,445	80	10	190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	20	330	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	130	6,095	75	0	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,825	170	4,570	85	0	210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	105	2,225	55	0	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	35	1,375	0	0	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	25	965	30	0	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	88,160	3,240	83,365	1,325	235	3,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	1,480	36,065	480	200	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	49,940	1,765	47,290	850	35	2,185
Location of study inside Canada	47,680	1,630	45,540	510	0	1,885
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	1,525	45,095	510	0	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	550	105	440	0	0	110
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,260	130	1,755	335	40	300
United States^Footnote 130	160	25	125	10	0	25
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	15	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	90	15	10	35	20	35
France	320	0	310	10	0	0
Other	1,660	60	1,300	280	20	200
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	88,160	3,240	83,360	1,325	240	not applicable ...
In the labour force	62,930	2,415	59,340	1,090	85	not applicable ...
Employed	59,075	2,280	55,735	980	80	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,855	135	3,605	110	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	25,230	825	24,020	230	150	not applicable ...
Participation rate	71.4	74.5	71.2	82.3	35.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	66.9	74.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.6	6.1	10.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	88,165	3,240	83,360	1,320	235	3,900
Did not work^Footnote 135	24,085	760	22,890	290	145	910
Worked	64,080	2,480	60,470	1,035	95	2,995
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	31,365	1,325	29,480	510	40	1,580
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	32,715	1,155	30,985	520	50	1,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.7	43.3	34.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	65,815	2,535	62,100	1,075	105	3,075
a.Management	6,540	305	6,130	100	0	360
00 Senior management occupations	1,190	35	1,150	10	0	40
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,065	100	1,930	30	0	115
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,180	130	1,990	65	0	160
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,110	40	1,060	10	0	45
b.Professional	9,305	380	8,735	185	10	470
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,020	105	1,875	40	0	120
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,525	60	1,425	40	0	80
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,330	30	1,285	15	0	35
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	720	35	660	10	0	45
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,225	60	2,100	60	0	90
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,060	50	1,010	0	0	50
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	435	40	375	15	0	45
c.Technical and paraprofessional	8,175	245	7,835	100	0	295
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,820	65	1,730	30	0	75
32 Technical occupations in health	1,430	30	1,385	20	0	40
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,670	85	2,545	40	0	105
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	935	20	915	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,315	40	1,265	10	0	45
d.Administration and administrative support	8,850	420	8,275	140	10	490
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	4,130	175	3,915	40	0	195
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	705	30	655	20	0	40
14 Office support occupations	2,355	125	2,180	55	0	150
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,655	90	1,525	30	10	105
e.Sales	7,205	280	6,800	115	10	340
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,315	95	1,200	10	0	105
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,055	95	2,920	40	0	115
66 Sales support occupations	2,830	90	2,675	60	10	120
f.Personal and customer information services	10,640	385	9,985	200	65	485
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,350	30	1,295	25	0	45
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,025	40	980	10	0	40
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,750	60	1,615	50	20	90
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,120	135	2,885	90	15	180
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,390	120	3,205	35	30	135
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,765	235	6,470	60	0	265
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,300	130	4,125	40	0	155
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,460	100	2,345	20	0	110
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,700	170	4,430	90	10	215
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,065	45	1,000	20	10	45
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,700	90	2,535	75	0	130
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	930	35	895	0	0	35
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	25	510	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	10	90	0	0	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	0	95	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	340	15	320	0	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,095	90	2,935	80	0	130
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	500	15	470	15	0	20
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,080	35	1,010	35	0	45
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	765	20	735	15	0	25
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	755	25	715	15	0	30
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	65,815	2,535	62,100	1,080	100	3,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	0	210	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	175	0	170	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	25	0	30	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	10	90	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	65	10	65	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	0	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	435	10	435	0	0	0
221 Utilities	435	0	435	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,090	195	5,860	30	0	210
236 Construction of buildings	1,710	50	1,655	0	0	55
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	490	20	470	0	0	25
238 Specialty trade contractors	3,890	125	3,745	20	0	135
31-33 Manufacturing	7,440	410	6,865	140	30	480
311 Food manufacturing	1,015	60	925	15	10	65
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	175	10	160	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	30	0	30	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	30	0	25	0	0	10
315 Clothing manufacturing	95	10	70	15	0	20
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	30	0	20	0	0	10
321 Wood product manufacturing	285	15	275	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	220	0	210	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	530	15	515	10	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	65	10	65	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	400	40	355	0	0	40
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	465	15	415	35	0	30
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	275	10	255	0	10	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	190	0	190	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	820	60	760	0	0	65
333 Machinery manufacturing	430	20	405	10	0	25
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	170	0	155	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	215	0	190	15	0	15
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,000	60	925	10	0	70
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	540	35	505	0	0	40
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	455	30	410	15	0	40
41 Wholesale trade	3,205	140	3,005	50	0	170
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	70	0	60	0	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	745	20	715	10	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	550	45	495	10	0	50
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	235	0	220	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	580	20	555	10	0	25
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	540	25	510	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	325	20	295	0	0	25
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	145	10	130	10	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	275	8,510	160	0	355
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,300	45	1,250	10	0	50
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	310	10	300	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	245	10	210	20	0	20
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	715	10	700	10	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	2,395	50	2,280	65	0	85
446 Health and personal care stores	925	35	885	10	0	35
447 Gasoline stations	155	10	140	10	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,000	35	940	20	0	50
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	315	10	295	10	10	15
452 General merchandise stores	890	25	845	25	0	35
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	515	30	485	10	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	185	0	170	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	180	3,000	120	0	240
481 Air transportation	125	10	95	20	0	15
482 Rail transportation	135	15	115	10	0	20
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	875	45	805	30	0	60
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	1,045	20	980	40	0	45
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	440	40	390	10	0	45
491 Postal service	335	30	305	0	0	30
492 Couriers and messengers	235	15	210	10	0	20
493 Warehousing and storage	95	10	90	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,165	50	1,085	30	0	65
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	165	10	155	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	195	15	175	0	0	20
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	105	0	95	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	595	20	555	25	0	30
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	90	0	90	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	155	2,275	50	0	185
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,290	90	1,160	40	0	110
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	215	15	200	10	0	20
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	965	45	910	10	0	45
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	15	10	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	55	890	10	0	60
531 Real estate	720	45	665	10	0	45
532 Rental and leasing services	235	10	220	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	180	3,360	70	0	215
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	175	3,360	70	0	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	10	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,875	155	2,660	55	0	180
561 Administrative and support services	2,535	150	2,325	50	0	180
562 Waste management and remediation services	340	0	330	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,170	140	3,955	75	0	180
611 Educational services	4,175	145	3,960	75	0	175
62 Health care and social assistance	9,150	220	8,795	110	25	280
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,935	55	1,855	15	10	65
622 Hospitals	3,470	70	3,345	50	0	100
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,625	15	1,585	0	15	20
624 Social assistance	2,125	75	2,010	30	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,360	45	1,305	10	0	50
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	410	15	395	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	20	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	935	25	895	10	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,385	125	3,160	75	25	165
721 Accommodation services	195	15	165	0	10	15
722 Food services and drinking places	3,190	115	2,990	75	20	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	80	2,835	35	20	95
811 Repair and maintenance	1,245	20	1,210	10	10	25
812 Personal and laundry services	975	45	915	25	10	50
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	655	10	635	10	0	15
814 Private households	85	10	75	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,910	105	3,750	45	0	130
911 Federal government public administration	825	35	785	10	0	40
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	920	15	870	35	0	35
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	2,140	45	2,095	10	0	45
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	59,080	2,280	55,735	980	80	2,775
Worked at home	3,415	145	3,215	55	10	170
Worked outside Canada	60	0	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,940	280	6,540	105	15	335
Worked at usual place	48,665	1,860	45,925	825	60	2,270
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	65,815	2,535	62,100	1,080	105	3,075
English	2,645	835	1,655	125	30	900
French	59,480	1,265	57,545	630	45	1,585
Non-official language	100	0	60	10	30	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	10	55	10	30	10
English and French	3,410	405	2,710	290	0	555
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	10	85	15	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	65,815	2,530	62,100	1,080	105	3,075
None	46,935	980	45,285	590	80	1,280
English	16,180	880	15,040	265	0	1,010
French	2,055	575	1,365	95	20	620
Non-official language	385	70	255	60	10	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	70	255	60	10	95
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	25	140	50	0	50
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	1,855	45,925	825	55	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	280	11,195	135	0	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	60	2,295	15	10	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	1,515	32,365	680	50	1,850
Commute to a different province or territory	80	10	75	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	55,605	2,135	52,465	930	70	2,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	1,795	45,795	765	40	2,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	125	1,600	45	0	145
Public transit	3,685	160	3,390	110	20	215
Walked	1,180	40	1,130	10	0	45
Bicycle	230	0	225	0	0	0
Other method	350	20	315	0	10	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	55,605	2,135	52,465	930	70	2,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	225	8,255	85	10	270
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	495	15,135	245	10	620
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	585	14,440	235	0	700
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	335	7,030	85	10	375
60 minutes and over	8,425	505	7,605	275	40	640
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	55,605	2,140	52,465	930	75	2,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	220	7,545	105	0	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	510	11,850	205	15	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	530	12,145	210	0	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	340	7,500	100	0	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,880	250	4,530	90	10	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,460	290	8,900	220	55	400
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	109,535	3,935	103,720	1,590	295	4,725
Non-movers	99,900	3,545	94,650	1,455	250	4,270
Movers	9,635	390	9,070	130	40	455
Non-migrants	4,635	135	4,425	60	10	170
Migrants	4,995	255	4,645	70	30	285
Internal migrants	4,880	235	4,580	65	0	270
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	230	4,500	65	0	265
Interprovincial migrants	85	0	75	0	10	10
External migrants	115	15	70	0	25	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	103,805	3,715	98,340	1,515	240	4,475
Non-movers	69,340	2,275	66,110	810	140	2,685
Movers	34,470	1,440	32,230	700	105	1,790
Non-migrants	14,925	470	14,230	185	35	565
Migrants	19,540	965	17,995	510	65	1,225
Internal migrants	18,870	895	17,500	470	10	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	835	17,355	455	10	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	215	60	150	10	0	65
External migrants	670	70	495	45	60	95

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Terrebonne, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.