Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kirkland, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	13,510	4,575	1,585	260	14,300
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	13,505	4,580	1,585	260	14,300
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,985	690	345	70	2,160
0 to 4 years	740	505	105	60	70	535
5 to 9 years	1,015	600	255	165	0	680
10 to 14 years	1,340	890	330	125	0	950
15 to 64 years	13,730	9,595	3,050	1,045	40	10,115
15 to 19 years	1,715	1,240	320	140	0	1,315
20 to 24 years	1,550	1,145	300	95	0	1,195
25 to 29 years	860	620	180	65	0	650
30 to 34 years	760	555	115	85	0	600
35 to 39 years	930	620	185	115	10	680
40 to 44 years	970	675	170	120	10	730
45 to 49 years	1,620	1,145	360	110	0	1,195
50 to 54 years	1,955	1,380	430	135	10	1,450
55 to 59 years	1,840	1,245	520	70	10	1,280
60 to 64 years	1,535	970	465	100	0	1,015
65 years and over	3,100	1,920	835	195	150	2,020
65 to 69 years	1,240	780	335	80	50	820
70 to 74 years	795	510	230	35	20	525
75 to 79 years	565	340	130	55	40	365
80 to 84 years	295	190	75	25	0	200
85 years and over	205	105	65	10	30	105
85 to 89 years	150	70	55	10	20	75
90 to 94 years	40	25	10	0	10	25
95 to 99 years	15	10	0	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.4	40.8	44.1	37.1	50.9	not applicable ...
Median age	45.3	44.4	49.6	37.3	67.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,835	11,520	3,885	1,240	190	12,140
Married or living common law	10,710	7,155	2,645	780	125	7,545
Married	9,755	6,710	2,155	760	125	7,095
Living common law	950	445	485	20	0	450
Not married and not living common law	6,120	4,365	1,240	455	60	4,590
Never married	4,685	3,435	870	370	10	3,615
Separated	165	110	35	15	10	115
Divorced	660	445	175	30	10	460
Widowed	615	375	155	40	45	395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,830	11,515	3,885	1,235	185	12,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	10,875	3,735	1,150	175	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	58,796	71,988	48,096	18,271	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,708	39,684	48,504	36,332	14,431	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,945	10,870	3,735	1,155	180	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	44,831	53,921	38,568	15,336	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,772	33,850	41,544	32,229	13,945	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	10,295	3,550	1,090	105	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	57,014	70,216	45,086	16,161	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,610	36,015	46,100	30,868	11,404	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	7,375	2,335	865	175	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	7,096	8,312	6,997	9,240	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,363	3,665	6,254	4,420	10,263	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	8,440	2,805	915	40	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	57,398	67,517	47,567	17,784	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,435	36,406	46,194	32,912	7,150	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.8	91.8	92.8	88.8	49.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.3	75.8	70.4	78.7	21.6	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.2	8.2	7.2	10.9	49.2	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	185	12,140
Without total income	895	645	155	90	10	690
With total income	15,935	10,875	3,735	1,150	180	11,450
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.4	96.1	92.7	97.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,440	1,710	490	190	too unreliable to be published F	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,305	1,615	435	170	too unreliable to be published F	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	1,145	330	140	too unreliable to be published F	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	995	340	120	too unreliable to be published F	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	920	300	130	too unreliable to be published F	990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	845	255	105	too unreliable to be published F	895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	695	300	50	too unreliable to be published F	725
$70,000 to $79,999	815	585	185	40	too unreliable to be published F	605
$80,000 to $89,999	685	465	185	35	too unreliable to be published F	485
$90,000 to $99,999	465	295	135	35	too unreliable to be published F	310
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,605	770	135	too unreliable to be published F	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	1,330	900	340	90	too unreliable to be published F	945
$150,000 and over	1,180	700	435	50	too unreliable to be published F	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	190	12,135
Without after-tax income	890	645	150	85	0	685
With after-tax income	15,940	10,870	3,735	1,155	180	11,450
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.4	96.1	93.1	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,600	1,830	515	200	too unreliable to be published F	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,410	1,690	460	185	too unreliable to be published F	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	1,390	410	155	too unreliable to be published F	1,470
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	1,280	430	180	too unreliable to be published F	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	1,130	365	140	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	980	385	70	too unreliable to be published F	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	695	245	50	too unreliable to be published F	725
$70,000 to $79,999	640	400	195	50	too unreliable to be published F	425
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,480	720	120	too unreliable to be published F	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	530	365	125	35	too unreliable to be published F	385
$90,000 to $99,999	405	285	105	10	too unreliable to be published F	290
$100,000 and over	1,385	825	490	70	too unreliable to be published F	860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	185	12,140
Without employment income	4,630	3,080	1,080	325	150	3,240
With employment income	12,200	8,440	2,805	915	40	8,900
Percentage with employment income	72.5	73.3	72.2	73.8	21.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,705	1,155	425	115	too unreliable to be published F	1,215
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	745	200	110	too unreliable to be published F	800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,570	1,135	310	120	too unreliable to be published F	1,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,015	770	165	80	too unreliable to be published F	810
$30,000 to $39,999	880	630	180	75	too unreliable to be published F	665
$40,000 to $49,999	890	610	195	80	too unreliable to be published F	650
$50,000 to $59,999	880	610	185	90	too unreliable to be published F	655
$60,000 to $69,999	670	465	170	40	too unreliable to be published F	485
$70,000 to $79,999	605	440	145	25	too unreliable to be published F	450
$80,000 and over	2,915	1,875	840	195	too unreliable to be published F	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	465	325	95	45	too unreliable to be published F	345
$90,000 to $99,999	385	255	95	35	too unreliable to be published F	270
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,300	645	120	too unreliable to be published F	1,360
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	190	12,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,845	4,125	1,290	430	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	65,635	63,386	78,872	58,914	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	87,937	85,929	99,343	73,268	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	260	14,295
English only	3,775	3,780	0	0	0	3,780
French only	555	0	550	0	0	0
English and French	15,340	9,725	4,025	1,585	0	10,520
Neither English nor French	265	0	0	0	265	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,930	13,510	4,575	1,585	265	14,300
English	12,710	11,795	910	0	0	11,800
French	3,250	110	3,135	0	0	115
Non-official language	2,660	940	175	1,280	265	1,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	945	175	1,285	260	1,585
English and French	390	75	165	150	0	150
English and non-official language	530	530	0	0	0	525
French and non-official language	160	10	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	45	30	150	0	125
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	260	14,300
None	12,850	9,110	2,625	865	255	9,540
English	2,000	555	1,030	410	10	760
French	2,180	1,470	630	80	0	1,515
Non-official language	2,290	2,045	220	30	0	2,055
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,285	2,035	220	30	0	2,050
English and French	205	0	15	195	0	100
English and non-official language	65	10	55	0	0	15
French and non-official language	320	315	10	0	0	315
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	265	14,295
English	8,140	8,135	0	0	0	8,135
French	3,935	15	3,920	0	0	15
Non-official language	6,895	4,775	485	1,370	260	5,465
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	4,775	485	1,370	265	5,460
English and French	380	195	35	160	0	270
English and non-official language	305	305	0	0	0	305
French and non-official language	120	0	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	15	60	0	110
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	265	14,295
Official languages	19,670	13,505	4,575	1,585	0	14,300
English	19,115	13,505	4,025	1,585	0	14,300
French	15,890	9,725	4,575	1,585	0	10,520
Non-official languages	9,245	6,210	1,305	1,465	260	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	6,200	1,305	1,470	260	6,935
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	260	14,295
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	100	80	15	10	0	80
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	95	75	15	0	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	70	65	10	0	0	65
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,830	13,425	4,555	1,580	265	14,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,930	13,510	4,580	1,585	265	14,300
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	25	0	10	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	13,485	4,575	1,585	265	14,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	265	14,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	35	20	15	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	25	15	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	30	15	10	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	260	145	110	10	0	145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	260	145	105	0	0	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	130	75	0	0	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,635	13,340	4,450	1,585	265	14,135
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,930	13,505	4,580	1,585	265	14,300
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	18,980	12,945	4,445	1,420	165	13,655
Canadian citizens only	17,165	11,990	4,060	970	140	12,480
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,815	950	385	450	25	1,180
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	950	565	130	165	95	640
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,930	13,505	4,575	1,585	260	14,300
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,095	9,845	3,665	505	80	10,100
Immigrants^Footnote 42	5,740	3,605	880	1,070	180	4,145
Before 1981	2,310	1,765	285	225	30	1,885
1981 to 1990	825	480	175	165	10	565
1991 to 2000	905	520	155	205	20	625
2001 to 2010	1,160	555	185	370	55	745
2001 to 2005	710	310	115	240	40	430
2006 to 2010	455	245	75	130	15	310
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	540	280	90	105	70	335
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	95	50	30	10	10	60
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	5,740	3,610	880	1,070	180	4,145
Under 5 years	755	530	120	105	10	580
5 to 14 years	1,040	670	135	230	10	785
15 to 24 years	1,215	825	195	180	15	915
25 to 44 years	2,370	1,435	370	535	30	1,705
45 years and over	350	150	60	20	125	160
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	5,740	3,610	875	1,070	175	4,145
Americas	670	435	120	115	0	490
Brazil	25	20	0	10	0	25
Colombia	50	20	10	20	0	30
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	40	40	0	0	0	45
Haiti	60	0	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	55	0	0	0	50
Mexico	75	25	15	45	0	45
Peru	25	15	0	0	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	55	0	0	0	60
United States^Footnote 47	165	125	25	10	0	130
Other places of birth in Americas	100	65	10	20	10	75
Europe	1,810	1,230	210	325	50	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	20	20	0	0	0	20
France	130	25	100	10	0	25
Germany	150	145	0	0	0	145
Greece	145	115	10	20	0	125
Hungary	35	35	0	10	0	35
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	455	325	25	85	20	365
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	15
Poland	110	60	10	40	0	75
Portugal	45	45	0	0	0	40
Romania	95	25	15	50	0	50
Russian Federation	75	50	10	15	10	55
Serbia^Footnote 49	35	35	0	0	0	30
Ukraine	50	15	15	15	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	185	185	0	0	0	185
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	45	75	10	160
Africa	860	330	335	200	10	430
Algeria	70	0	55	10	0	10
Egypt	505	240	135	125	0	300
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	10	60	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	60	80	40	10	80
Asia	2,370	1,600	215	430	125	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	40	0	0	0	35
China^Footnote 51	650	420	50	110	70	475
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	120	85	0	15	20	90
India	395	340	10	40	10	360
Iran^Footnote 53	265	160	25	75	10	200
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	70	60	50	10	90
Pakistan	95	90	0	10	0	95
Philippines	120	95	0	25	0	110
Sri Lanka	35	35	0	0	0	35
Syria^Footnote 55	40	20	10	10	0	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	20	30	35	0	35
Other places of birth in Asia	320	210	35	65	10	235
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	15	0	10	0	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	545	280	90	105	65	335
Americas	55	20	20	10	0	25
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	15	15	0	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	0	0	10	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	15	10	0	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	40	15	0	0	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	390	205	40	85	55	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	270	135	25	50	55	165
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	45	30	0	15	0	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	10	0	15
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,930	13,505	4,580	1,585	260	14,300
First generation^Footnote 71	5,965	3,765	930	1,085	180	4,310
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,990	4,600	880	425	80	4,815
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,975	5,140	2,765	70	0	5,180
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,535	1,905	630	850	150	2,330
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,360	1,275	415	620	45	1,585
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	980	565	180	210	25	665
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,380	710	235	410	25	915
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	890	505	165	130	90	570
Refugees^Footnote 79	275	120	45	95	0	170
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,930	13,510	4,575	1,585	265	14,300
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,810	3,045	790	780	190	3,440
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,030	920	15	85	10	960
Chinese	1,440	850	155	285	155	990
Black	535	260	260	15	0	270
Filipino	175	140	10	25	0	155
Latin American	195	90	25	70	0	130
Arab	755	360	220	165	15	440
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	145	45	50	55	0	70
West Asian^Footnote 85	270	165	15	80	10	205
Korean	35	30	0	10	0	30
Japanese	30	25	10	0	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	60	45	15	0	0	45
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	145	115	30	0	0	115
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,120	10,460	3,785	805	70	10,860
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,930	13,505	4,580	1,590	265	14,300
North American Aboriginal origins	295	165	120	0	0	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	145	85	10	0	150
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	10
Métis	35	10	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins	4,770	2,485	2,180	105	0	2,540
Acadian	50	20	25	10	0	25
American	250	190	65	0	0	190
Canadian	4,475	2,315	2,050	105	0	2,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	140	50	90	0	0	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	9,635	2,310	645	75	9,960
British Isles origins	4,700	4,105	530	65	10	4,135
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,770	1,640	105	20	0	1,655
Irish	2,305	1,905	345	40	10	1,930
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	1,735	90	10	0	1,740
Welsh	170	165	10	0	0	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	550	545	10	10	0	545
French origins	3,035	1,385	1,570	85	0	1,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,025	1,385	1,560	85	0	1,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	1,160	255	55	10	1,185
Austrian	110	95	0	15	0	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	100	90	10	0	105
Dutch	200	185	15	0	0	180
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	905	740	130	35	0	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	120	15	10	0	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	180	15	15	0	185
Danish	35	25	10	10	0	30
Finnish	30	15	0	0	0	20
Icelandic	25	25	0	0	0	25
Norwegian	65	60	0	0	0	55
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	25	0	0	0	25
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,835	195	255	30	1,960
Bulgarian	125	35	20	65	0	65
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0	0	20
Czech	90	80	0	10	0	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	30	0	0	0	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	195	35	10	0	200
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Lithuanian	80	80	0	0	0	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	705	50	60	15	740
Romanian	190	110	30	45	0	135
Russian	425	325	25	55	15	355
Slovak	65	55	15	0	0	55
Ukrainian	530	475	40	15	10	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	35	0	0	0	40
Southern European origins	5,440	4,610	460	330	45	4,770
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	15
Bosnian	30	0	10	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	40	0	10	0	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	975	30	70	0	1,010
Italian	3,810	3,260	380	140	30	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	290	245	30	20	0	255
Serbian	30	10	0	15	0	20
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	45	0	10	0	45
Spanish	340	235	45	60	10	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	15	0	0	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	85	25	0	10	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	70	20	0	10	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	385	230	160	0	0	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	25	150	0	0	25
Jamaican	110	105	10	0	0	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	0	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	245	70	105	0	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	15	10	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	90	40	20	20	0	50
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	30	0	0	0	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	30	25	45	0	55
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	35	0	0	0	40
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	35	0	0	0	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	635	515	210	0	740
Central and West African origins	95	50	50	0	0	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	35	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	25	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	490	395	190	0	585
Algerian	70	15	40	15	10	15
Berber	25	0	20	10	0	0
Coptic	30	15	0	0	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	445	240	150	0	520
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	0	90	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	25	20	0	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	0	0	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	75	50	0	0	70
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	130	70	55	0	0	70
Asian origins	4,795	3,235	630	740	185	3,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	1,095	385	310	25	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	105	55	20	25	0	70
Armenian	290	140	80	70	0	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	260	25	100	10	310
Iraqi	30	15	0	0	0	20
Israeli	40	25	10	0	0	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	15
Kazakh	20	10	0	10	10	10
Kurd	30	30	10	0	0	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	375	210	70	10	415
Palestinian	70	60	10	0	0	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	65	35	20	0	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	70	10	10	0	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	35	0	10	0	45
South Asian origins	1,130	1,020	15	85	10	1,060
Bangladeshi	40	40	0	0	0	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	770	15	80	10	815
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	15
Pakistani	155	135	0	10	10	140
Punjabi	55	55	0	0	0	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	40	0	0	0	45
Tamil	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	1,190	220	350	150	1,365
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	10	0	0	20
Chinese	1,495	895	165	275	150	1,030
Filipino	205	175	0	30	0	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	25	10	0	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	60	0	10	0	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	15	45	50	0	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	10	15	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	45	15	15	15	0	25
Oceania origins	25	15	10	0	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	190	12,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	945	250	165	75	1,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,425	2,560	640	180	45	2,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	8,015	3,000	895	60	8,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	705	240	70	0	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	665	440	175	50	0	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	350	265	60	20	0	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,645	2,660	760	205	10	2,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	385	235	35	10	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,660	4,255	1,765	580	50	4,550
Bachelor's degree	4,265	2,800	1,075	360	25	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	355	180	45	10	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	60	90	10	0	65
Master's degree	1,340	855	350	125	10	920
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	300	190	70	45	0	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,830	11,515	3,885	1,240	190	12,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,855	3,505	885	345	120	3,675
Education	550	380	125	35	0	400
13. Education	550	380	130	35	0	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	275	105	30	0	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	390	265	100	30	0	280
Humanities	665	425	200	35	0	445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	100	55	10	0	100
23. English language and literature/letters	90	75	10	0	0	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	175	60	10	0	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	55	10	0	0	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,680	1,275	350	55	0	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	95	25	0	0	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	165	25	0	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	110	20	0	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	15	0	10	0	20
42. Psychology	230	185	40	0	0	185
45. Social sciences	890	725	140	30	0	740
Business, management and public administration	3,525	2,345	925	240	0	2,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	35	15	15	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,460	2,310	910	230	0	2,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	605	210	150	10	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	200	80	55	0	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	245	40	25	0	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	50	10	35	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	145	45	55	10	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	470	165	45	10	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	340	140	35	0	355
25. Library science	20	15	0	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	100	20	0	0	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,295	470	175	15	1,385
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	20	15	0	40
14. Engineering	1,135	685	305	130	15	755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	220	45	20	0	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	95	25	10	0	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	185	45	0	0	185
48. Precision production	105	70	30	0	0	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	25	20	0	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	10	20	0	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	20	0	0	25
Health and related fields	1,065	635	340	75	15	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	75	25	0	0	80
51. Health professions and related programs	905	545	280	60	15	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	10	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	225	70	35	0	245
12. Personal and culinary services	195	140	35	25	0	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	30	15	0	0	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	55	20	0	0	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,830	11,515	3,885	1,240	190	12,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	3,505	885	345	125	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,975	8,015	3,005	895	65	8,465
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	6,700	2,700	430	10	6,915
Same as province or territory of residence	9,155	6,140	2,590	425	0	6,355
Different than province or territory of residence	685	560	115	10	0	565
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,135	1,315	300	465	55	1,545
United States^Footnote 130	250	205	40	0	0	205
Philippines	55	50	0	10	0	55
India	150	130	0	30	0	135
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	135	125	10	0	0	125
China^Footnote 132	265	190	0	35	40	210
France	75	0	60	15	0	10
Other	1,200	625	190	370	20	805
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,830	11,515	3,885	1,240	185	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,245	7,875	2,495	840	35	not applicable ...
Employed	10,580	7,380	2,375	790	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	665	490	125	45	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,590	3,645	1,390	400	155	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.8	68.4	64.2	67.7	18.9	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.9	64.1	61.1	63.7	16.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.2	5.0	5.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,830	11,520	3,885	1,240	185	12,140
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,105	3,350	1,200	405	155	3,550
Worked	11,730	8,165	2,685	835	35	8,585
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,030	4,260	1,320	445	0	4,485
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,700	3,905	1,370	395	35	4,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.1	44.5	27.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,000	8,375	2,715	870	40	8,810
a.Management	2,130	1,490	475	150	10	1,560
00 Senior management occupations	420	295	110	15	0	300
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	750	490	200	55	10	515
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	635	470	115	50	0	490
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	325	235	55	30	0	250
b.Professional	3,110	2,010	880	230	0	2,125
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	770	530	190	50	0	550
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	965	625	230	105	0	680
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	95	55	10	0	100
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	290	165	115	15	0	170
40 Professional occupations in education services	445	305	125	15	0	315
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	205	130	20	0	210
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	85	40	0	0	90
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,055	715	245	95	0	760
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	365	240	90	35	0	255
32 Technical occupations in health	155	105	35	15	0	115
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	190	145	30	15	0	155
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	10	15	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	215	70	35	0	235
d.Administration and administrative support	1,805	1,270	415	115	0	1,330
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	830	575	225	35	0	590
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	85	15	15	10	95
14 Office support occupations	685	470	150	60	0	505
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	140	35	10	0	140
e.Sales	1,625	1,220	315	85	0	1,265
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	465	375	70	20	0	380
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	760	595	130	35	0	610
66 Sales support occupations	400	260	110	30	0	275
f.Personal and customer information services	1,410	1,055	230	110	15	1,105
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	50	15	10	0	60
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	110	25	0	10	110
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	190	130	30	20	0	145
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	610	450	110	50	0	475
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	390	305	50	30	0	320
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	355	260	70	15	0	265
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	195	130	55	10	0	135
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	130	15	0	0	135
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	270	185	50	35	0	205
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	65	15	10	0	70
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	145	95	20	30	0	105
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	35	30	10	0	0	30
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	35	10	0	0	35
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	30	0	0	0	25
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	30	25	0	150
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	45	30	10	10	0	35
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	35	0	0	0	35
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	40	0	15	0	45
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	30	15	10	0	35
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,000	8,380	2,715	865	40	8,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	10	0	25
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	20	15	0	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	20	30	0	0	20
221 Utilities	45	15	30	0	0	15
23 Construction	380	250	85	35	0	270
236 Construction of buildings	175	125	40	10	0	125
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	10	10	10	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	175	115	40	25	0	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,325	850	360	115	0	910
311 Food manufacturing	90	65	25	10	0	65
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	60	45	10	0	10	45
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	20	0	10	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	55	35	25	0	0	35
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	220	115	70	30	0	130
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	20
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	20	15	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	10	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	95	50	45	0	0	55
333 Machinery manufacturing	100	65	25	10	0	70
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	140	90	40	15	0	95
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	55	25	20	10	0	25
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	265	180	60	25	0	195
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	15	10	10	0	20
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	55	50	10	0	0	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	755	195	65	0	785
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	60
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	320	230	60	30	0	245
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	90	35	0	0	90
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	340	265	60	15	0	270
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	115	75	20	20	0	85
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	45	30	10	0	0	30
44-45 Retail trade	1,515	1,070	315	120	0	1,130
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	85	25	0	0	90
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	20	35	10	0	25
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	35	15	0	0	40
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	75	50	20	10	0	50
445 Food and beverage stores	260	185	55	20	0	200
446 Health and personal care stores	235	140	45	45	0	165
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	255	210	40	15	0	215
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	105	85	20	0	0	90
452 General merchandise stores	215	155	35	25	0	165
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	65	25	10	0	65
454 Non-store retailers	40	25	10	0	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	580	115	60	0	605
481 Air transportation	160	130	15	15	0	140
482 Rail transportation	50	30	15	10	0	30
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	75	10	20	0	85
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	60	45	0	15	0	55
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	260	210	45	10	0	210
491 Postal service	10	10	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	30	15	0	0	30
493 Warehousing and storage	55	45	15	0	0	40
51 Information and cultural industries	390	310	45	40	0	325
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	120	95	10	10	0	105
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	60	60	0	0	0	55
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	15
517 Telecommunications	165	115	30	20	0	120
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0
519 Other information services	35	25	0	10	0	30
52 Finance and insurance	700	475	175	50	0	500
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	375	270	75	25	0	285
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	125	95	25	0	0	100
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	195	105	65	15	0	115
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	235	65	0	0	245
531 Real estate	240	175	55	10	0	180
532 Rental and leasing services	65	65	0	0	0	60
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,510	1,005	355	135	10	1,070
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,510	1,005	355	135	10	1,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	30
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	275	55	30	10	290
561 Administrative and support services	350	260	50	35	10	275
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0	0	20
61 Educational services	855	645	170	35	0	670
611 Educational services	855	650	170	40	0	665
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	620	340	55	0	655
621 Ambulatory health care services	415	240	150	20	0	255
622 Hospitals	340	200	125	20	0	210
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	75	50	25	0	0	50
624 Social assistance	185	130	40	15	0	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	245	50	10	0	250
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	40	10	0	0	40
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	240	195	35	10	0	205
72 Accommodation and food services	715	565	95	60	0	590
721 Accommodation services	35	15	20	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	675	545	70	55	0	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	265	95	20	10	270
811 Repair and maintenance	85	75	10	0	0	80
812 Personal and laundry services	135	95	35	10	0	100
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	120	60	55	0	0	65
814 Private households	40	30	0	0	0	35
91 Public administration	335	160	160	15	0	165
911 Federal government public administration	125	65	55	10	0	65
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	10	45	10	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	70	55	0	0	70
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,580	7,385	2,375	795	30	7,780
Worked at home	1,080	695	285	90	0	745
Worked outside Canada	90	60	20	10	10	60
No fixed workplace address	705	495	140	60	10	525
Worked at usual place	8,705	6,135	1,925	635	15	6,450
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,000	8,375	2,720	865	40	8,810
English	6,965	5,930	710	310	10	6,090
French	2,815	1,065	1,555	190	0	1,160
Non-official language	75	40	10	0	25	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	10	0	20	40
English and French	2,025	1,265	420	345	0	1,435
English and non-official language	55	45	0	0	0	50
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	10	15	0	40
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,995	8,380	2,715	865	40	8,810
None	4,900	3,480	920	470	30	3,715
English	2,205	945	1,135	130	0	1,005
French	4,585	3,760	630	200	0	3,860
Non-official language	210	125	30	50	0	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	125	25	50	0	150
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	65	65	0	0	0	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	6,130	1,930	635	10	6,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	645	155	65	0	675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	5,040	1,585	510	10	5,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	415	180	55	10	440
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	0	0	35
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,410	6,625	2,070	690	20	6,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	5,225	1,670	550	15	5,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	440	80	30	0	455
Public transit	1,095	755	240	100	0	805
Walked	195	140	55	0	0	140
Bicycle	35	35	0	0	0	30
Other method	80	40	20	15	0	45
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,410	6,625	2,070	695	20	6,975
Less than 15 minutes	2,175	1,665	370	140	0	1,735
15 to 29 minutes	3,070	2,160	675	235	0	2,275
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,465	415	150	10	1,535
45 to 59 minutes	960	565	340	45	0	590
60 minutes and over	1,175	775	275	125	0	840
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,410	6,630	2,070	695	15	6,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	315	225	60	35	0	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,275	920	285	65	0	950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	2,015	800	175	10	2,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,660	465	210	0	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	1,030	280	110	0	1,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	785	180	100	0	835
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,780	13,415	4,550	1,580	235	14,205
Non-movers	18,770	12,775	4,355	1,465	170	13,510
Movers	1,015	635	195	115	65	695
Non-migrants	480	310	105	45	25	335
Migrants	535	325	95	75	40	360
Internal migrants	435	280	75	60	25	310
Intraprovincial migrants	395	265	70	45	15	285
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	10	15	10	25
External migrants	95	50	20	10	20	50
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	19,190	13,005	4,470	1,525	190	13,765
Non-movers	15,235	10,590	3,550	1,000	95	11,090
Movers	3,955	2,415	920	525	90	2,675
Non-migrants	1,645	1,025	360	240	20	1,145
Migrants	2,315	1,390	565	290	70	1,535
Internal migrants	1,690	1,060	420	205	10	1,160
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	935	385	190	10	1,030
Interprovincial migrants	165	125	40	10	0	130
External migrants	620	330	140	90	60	375

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kirkland, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.