Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Beaconsfield, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,030	12,995	4,815	1,085	130	13,535
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,025	12,990	4,820	1,080	135	13,535
0 to 14 years	3,435	2,275	875	255	30	2,405
0 to 4 years	870	590	195	60	30	620
5 to 9 years	1,155	795	265	95	0	840
10 to 14 years	1,405	890	410	105	0	940
15 to 64 years	12,265	8,395	3,145	705	15	8,750
15 to 19 years	1,545	1,080	370	100	0	1,130
20 to 24 years	1,330	980	285	65	0	1,015
25 to 29 years	615	465	100	50	0	490
30 to 34 years	610	460	105	40	10	485
35 to 39 years	890	560	240	90	0	605
40 to 44 years	1,260	795	360	105	0	845
45 to 49 years	1,490	1,015	360	120	0	1,070
50 to 54 years	1,755	1,115	590	45	0	1,145
55 to 59 years	1,485	955	485	40	0	975
60 to 64 years	1,275	970	255	45	0	995
65 years and over	3,330	2,320	800	125	85	2,385
65 to 69 years	1,025	675	280	60	15	705
70 to 74 years	940	675	220	15	25	685
75 to 79 years	655	430	180	30	20	445
80 to 84 years	410	315	85	0	0	315
85 years and over	300	225	35	15	25	235
85 to 89 years	235	180	25	15	20	185
90 to 94 years	45	35	0	0	0	35
95 to 99 years	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.3	41.4	41.7	35.5	57.3	not applicable ...
Median age	44.2	44.2	45.6	37.1	73.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,595	10,715	3,940	825	105	11,130
Married or living common law	10,050	6,760	2,695	550	55	7,035
Married	8,880	6,145	2,145	540	50	6,415
Living common law	1,170	615	550	10	0	615
Not married and not living common law	5,545	3,955	1,250	280	50	4,100
Never married	4,090	2,935	915	240	10	3,050
Separated	185	145	35	10	0	145
Divorced	695	475	190	30	0	490
Widowed	575	405	110	10	50	410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,595	10,715	3,940	830	105	11,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,640	10,025	3,770	745	95	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,174	81,611	102,959	52,799	11,396	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,591	44,630	57,786	25,788	9,883	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	10,045	3,770	745	100	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,221	56,381	71,674	40,805	11,031	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,215	37,525	48,599	24,842	9,883	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	9,495	3,590	690	50	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,491	80,485	102,413	51,709	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	40,047	54,623	21,541	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,935	6,830	2,480	535	90	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,902	7,915	8,128	6,767	7,413	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	6,012	5,982	4,246	1,708	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,875	7,415	2,890	550	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,325	78,012	102,670	55,804	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,699	38,557	57,633	33,026	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.7	93.4	94.9	90.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.7	70.7	76.3	78.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.3	6.6	5.2	9.2	61.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,595	10,715	3,940	830	105	11,135
Without total income	955	690	170	80	10	730
With total income	14,640	10,030	3,770	745	95	10,400
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.6	95.7	89.8	90.5	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	1,625	530	205	too unreliable to be published F	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	1,260	400	110	too unreliable to be published F	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,255	935	240	70	too unreliable to be published F	970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	845	255	45	too unreliable to be published F	870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	780	245	50	too unreliable to be published F	800
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	730	265	40	too unreliable to be published F	750
$60,000 to $69,999	840	570	245	25	too unreliable to be published F	580
$70,000 to $79,999	735	530	170	30	too unreliable to be published F	550
$80,000 to $89,999	675	445	190	40	too unreliable to be published F	465
$90,000 to $99,999	510	305	185	20	too unreliable to be published F	315
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,005	1,045	120	too unreliable to be published F	2,060
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	960	465	80	too unreliable to be published F	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,040	580	45	too unreliable to be published F	1,065
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,595	10,715	3,940	830	105	11,130
Without after-tax income	940	675	170	85	10	715
With after-tax income	14,660	10,045	3,770	745	95	10,420
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	95.7	89.8	90.5	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,580	1,750	565	215	too unreliable to be published F	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,905	1,340	420	105	too unreliable to be published F	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	1,125	290	70	too unreliable to be published F	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	1,030	370	75	too unreliable to be published F	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	1,010	305	45	too unreliable to be published F	1,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	835	320	45	too unreliable to be published F	860
$60,000 to $69,999	960	620	305	30	too unreliable to be published F	640
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	240	50	too unreliable to be published F	515
$80,000 and over	2,895	1,840	950	105	too unreliable to be published F	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	170	35	too unreliable to be published F	410
$90,000 to $99,999	450	280	155	20	too unreliable to be published F	285
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,170	630	55	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,595	10,715	3,940	830	105	11,135
Without employment income	4,725	3,300	1,055	280	90	3,440
With employment income	10,870	7,420	2,885	550	15	7,695
Percentage with employment income	69.7	69.2	73.2	66.3	14.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,795	1,190	500	100	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$5,000 to $9,999	870	600	195	75	too unreliable to be published F	640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	895	185	65	too unreliable to be published F	930
$20,000 to $29,999	745	575	135	40	too unreliable to be published F	590
$30,000 to $39,999	690	510	150	30	too unreliable to be published F	520
$40,000 to $49,999	630	455	150	30	too unreliable to be published F	465
$50,000 to $59,999	610	425	160	25	too unreliable to be published F	440
$60,000 to $69,999	520	335	170	15	too unreliable to be published F	340
$70,000 to $79,999	585	415	120	40	too unreliable to be published F	435
$80,000 and over	3,270	2,020	1,110	145	too unreliable to be published F	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	420	265	135	25	too unreliable to be published F	275
$90,000 to $99,999	375	225	130	20	too unreliable to be published F	235
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,530	845	95	too unreliable to be published F	1,580
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,590	10,715	3,940	825	105	11,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,850	3,345	1,245	265	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	77,861	74,058	91,831	76,312	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	125,396	116,256	156,843	92,555	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,025	12,990	4,820	1,080	135	13,530
English only	3,780	3,785	0	0	0	3,785
French only	395	0	395	0	0	0
English and French	14,695	9,205	4,420	1,075	0	9,745
Neither English nor French	150	10	10	0	135	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,030	12,990	4,820	1,080	135	13,530
English	12,985	11,915	1,075	0	0	11,915
French	3,470	35	3,435	0	0	40
Non-official language	1,650	505	80	925	135	965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,650	505	80	930	135	970
English and French	340	80	140	115	0	140
English and non-official language	430	425	10	0	0	425
French and non-official language	65	0	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	25	40	0	50
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,025	12,995	4,815	1,080	135	13,535
None	12,965	9,810	2,565	460	130	10,040
English	1,850	235	1,330	280	0	380
French	2,425	1,705	650	65	0	1,740
Non-official language	1,185	975	170	40	0	995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	975	165	40	0	995
English and French	235	0	15	215	0	115
English and non-official language	85	10	65	15	0	10
French and non-official language	275	250	30	0	0	245
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,030	12,995	4,820	1,080	135	13,535
English	9,950	9,945	0	0	0	9,945
French	4,430	0	4,425	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,910	2,560	270	945	135	3,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,910	2,560	270	940	135	3,030
English and French	420	275	45	110	0	325
English and non-official language	155	155	0	0	0	160
French and non-official language	65	0	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	60	0	30	0	75
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,080	135	13,535
Official languages	18,875	12,985	4,820	1,075	0	13,525
English	18,480	12,985	4,420	1,080	0	13,525
French	15,100	9,200	4,815	1,075	0	9,745
Non-official languages	6,110	3,925	1,045	1,000	135	4,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,110	3,925	1,045	1,000	135	4,425
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,080	135	13,535
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	95	60	45	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	95	60	40	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	25	25	0	0	0	25
Métis	70	30	40	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,930	12,935	4,780	1,085	135	13,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,025	12,995	4,815	1,080	130	13,535
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,020	12,990	4,810	1,080	135	13,530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,085	135	13,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	35	10	30	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	10	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	30	0	20	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	320	180	140	0	0	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	315	180	135	0	0	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	0	0	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	70	10	0	0	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	18,670	12,805	4,655	1,080	135	13,340
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,080	135	13,535
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,965	12,300	4,700	880	90	12,735
Canadian citizens only	16,145	11,210	4,270	590	80	11,505
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,820	1,090	430	290	15	1,235
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,055	695	120	200	40	795
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,030	12,995	4,815	1,080	130	13,535
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,440	9,995	4,125	285	35	10,135
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,420	2,865	690	765	100	3,250
Before 1981	1,785	1,395	265	100	20	1,445
1981 to 1990	445	315	70	50	10	340
1991 to 2000	765	435	140	165	20	515
2001 to 2010	975	455	145	355	20	630
2001 to 2005	565	225	120	215	10	330
2006 to 2010	405	235	20	135	20	305
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	460	260	65	100	35	305
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	165	130	0	30	0	145
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,420	2,865	690	765	100	3,245
Under 5 years	530	320	120	80	0	360
5 to 14 years	720	470	105	145	0	545
15 to 24 years	700	520	110	55	10	550
25 to 44 years	2,110	1,360	300	435	15	1,580
45 years and over	365	195	55	45	70	220
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,425	2,870	690	760	100	3,250
Americas	745	500	70	180	0	585
Brazil	75	20	10	40	0	45
Colombia	70	40	10	20	0	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	25	0	0	0	25
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	0	45	0	45
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	40	0	0	0	35
United States^Footnote 47	255	225	20	10	0	225
Other places of birth in Americas	175	85	15	70	0	125
Europe	2,090	1,430	400	230	35	1,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	10	0	15
France	245	20	225	0	0	20
Germany	185	130	30	15	0	140
Greece	65	40	0	10	10	45
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	15
Ireland^Footnote 48	50	50	0	0	0	45
Italy	185	115	40	25	10	125
Netherlands	40	30	0	0	0	30
Poland	155	130	0	20	0	140
Portugal	55	30	15	0	0	35
Romania	140	40	40	50	10	65
Russian Federation	50	35	0	20	0	45
Serbia^Footnote 49	25	20	0	0	0	25
Ukraine	35	25	0	10	0	30
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	560	555	0	0	0	555
Other places of birth in Europe	260	180	20	60	0	215
Africa	360	165	135	55	0	195
Algeria	35	0	25	10	0	0
Egypt	125	60	40	35	0	75
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	0	0	0	25
Morocco	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	35	0	0	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	45	15	0	45
Asia	1,195	755	85	300	60	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	290	120	25	95	50	165
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	75	65	0	10	0	65
India	130	125	0	0	0	125
Iran^Footnote 53	275	145	25	105	0	200
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	25	0	0	0	25
Korea, South^Footnote 54	60	30	10	25	0	40
Lebanon	75	35	20	25	0	50
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	15
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	60
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	30	20	0	15	0	25
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	90	0	20	0	100
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	30	20	0	0	0	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	460	255	65	100	30	310
Americas	45	35	10	0	0	35
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	20	0	0	0	20
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	85	35	15	0	90
France	35	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	65	60	10	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	15
Africa	50	35	0	0	0	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	0	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	0	0	15
Asia	225	105	10	80	30	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	75	20	0	20	30	30
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	80	45	0	35	0	65
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	10	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,025	12,995	4,815	1,085	130	13,535
First generation^Footnote 71	4,920	3,260	755	795	100	3,660
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,785	3,735	775	240	30	3,860
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,325	5,995	3,280	40	10	6,015
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,700	1,505	440	675	80	1,845
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,825	990	305	520	10	1,250
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	800	460	160	165	0	545
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,025	525	140	350	0	700
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	645	370	115	100	55	420
Refugees^Footnote 79	170	110	20	40	0	130
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	60	35	0	10	10	45
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,080	135	13,530
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,460	1,660	320	400	80	1,860
South Asian^Footnote 83	415	355	50	10	0	360
Chinese	590	315	50	155	75	390
Black	355	235	115	10	0	240
Filipino	125	115	0	10	0	120
Latin American	200	95	15	80	0	140
Arab	220	130	45	40	0	150
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	70	50	15	0	0	50
West Asian^Footnote 85	160	75	15	75	0	110
Korean	80	50	10	25	0	65
Japanese	80	75	10	0	0	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	90	85	0	0	0	90
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	80	75	0	0	0	75
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,570	11,335	4,495	680	60	11,675
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,025	12,995	4,820	1,085	135	13,530
North American Aboriginal origins	355	190	170	0	0	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	120	150	0	0	120
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	70	25	0	0	70
Other North American origins	5,700	3,255	2,400	45	0	3,280
Acadian	60	35	25	0	0	35
American	305	295	10	0	0	295
Canadian	5,260	2,955	2,260	45	0	2,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	160	35	130	0	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,440	10,665	3,165	560	55	10,945
British Isles origins	7,435	6,510	860	65	0	6,540
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,485	3,195	255	35	0	3,215
Irish	3,630	3,070	520	40	0	3,095
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,955	2,675	245	30	0	2,690
Welsh	345	330	0	20	0	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	825	780	40	0	0	785
French origins	4,605	2,230	2,290	80	10	2,265
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,600	2,225	2,295	80	0	2,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,525	1,930	415	175	0	2,025
Austrian	190	140	20	25	0	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	150	110	15	0	150
Dutch	480	400	55	25	0	415
Flemish	20	15	0	10	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,610	1,290	200	115	10	1,345
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	185	65	25	0	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	475	435	15	30	0	450
Danish	130	115	0	10	0	120
Finnish	70	60	0	0	0	60
Icelandic	30	30	0	0	0	30
Norwegian	110	100	10	0	0	105
Swedish	145	130	0	15	0	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	45	45	0	0	0	45
Eastern European origins	2,605	2,135	230	225	10	2,250
Bulgarian	25	15	0	10	0	20
Byelorussian	30	10	0	10	0	15
Czech	110	95	0	10	0	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Hungarian	265	200	50	10	0	210
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Lithuanian	100	90	10	10	0	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	865	60	70	0	905
Romanian	405	300	50	65	0	330
Russian	495	395	20	65	10	430
Slovak	75	75	0	0	0	75
Ukrainian	535	445	55	35	0	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	30	30	0	0	0	30
Southern European origins	3,925	3,005	640	240	40	3,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	85	15	10	0	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	515	45	20	25	525
Italian	2,450	1,895	410	125	15	1,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	25	25	0	0	0	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	265	75	30	0	280
Serbian	35	30	0	10	0	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	80	10	0	0	80
Spanish	485	310	95	80	0	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	15	0	0	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	135	25	30	0	150
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	145	100	15	30	0	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	30	0	0	0	30
Caribbean origins	320	225	85	0	0	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	35	0	0	0	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	105	40	55	10	0	45
Jamaican	70	70	0	0	0	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	65	0	0	0	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	660	415	80	165	0	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	10	0	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	30	35	50	0	55
Chilean	50	55	0	0	0	55
Colombian	105	65	0	30	0	85
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	0	0	25	0	20
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	30
Guyanese	45	45	0	0	0	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	90	20	60	0	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	0	20	0	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	20	0	0	0	20
African origins	665	295	285	75	10	330
Central and West African origins	100	40	65	0	0	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	470	180	215	65	10	210
Algerian	45	15	30	0	0	15
Berber	60	0	40	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	120	90	45	0	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	55	0	0	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	70	10	10	0	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	20	0	0	0	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	25	25	0	0	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	25	0	0	0	25
Asian origins	2,565	1,765	300	420	80	1,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	640	155	220	10	755
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	45	20	20	10	0	25
Armenian	150	85	50	10	10	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	350	200	25	125	0	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	225	60	40	0	250
Palestinian	60	45	0	15	0	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	60	10	25	0	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	10	0	15
Turk	20	15	0	10	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	490	400	80	0	0	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	350	30	0	10	350
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	25	0	0	0	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	0	0	0	20
Tamil	85	30	45	0	0	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	745	75	195	75	840
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	655	390	40	155	70	465
Filipino	150	145	0	10	0	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0	0	40
Japanese	105	105	10	0	0	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	0	35	0	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	20	0	0	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	60	0	0	0	60
Australian	55	55	0	0	0	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,590	10,720	3,945	825	105	11,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	835	250	90	55	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,680	2,070	535	70	10	2,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	7,815	3,155	675	45	8,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	495	165	10	0	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	480	345	125	10	0	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	195	150	45	0	0	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	2,085	690	105	10	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	370	195	20	0	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	4,860	2,105	545	25	5,135
Bachelor's degree	4,645	3,170	1,200	245	25	3,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	325	160	50	0	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	105	80	15	0	110
Master's degree	1,785	1,050	555	185	0	1,145
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	385	220	120	50	0	245
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,595	10,720	3,940	830	105	11,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,905	2,900	790	155	60	2,980
Education	690	520	145	20	0	530
13. Education	685	515	145	20	0	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	400	110	40	0	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	0	0	35
50. Visual and performing arts	500	365	100	40	0	385
Humanities	785	515	240	35	10	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	100	75	10	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	160	140	10	15	0	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	150	95	10	0	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	0	0	20
54. History	95	60	30	0	0	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	1,280	360	85	0	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	10	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	95	20	10	0	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	75	15	10	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	265	140	115	0	0	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	305	240	55	10	0	240
45. Social sciences	910	715	145	50	0	740
Business, management and public administration	3,255	2,120	985	145	0	2,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	75	30	10	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,130	2,045	950	130	10	2,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	575	300	40	10	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	200	110	15	0	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	200	90	10	0	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	45	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	145	65	15	10	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	270	150	65	10	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	190	100	50	0	215
25. Library science	60	40	15	0	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	30	10	0	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,065	505	135	15	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	30	10	0	60
14. Engineering	1,135	645	365	115	15	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	135	45	10	0	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	70	20	0	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	105	20	10	0	105
48. Precision production	75	55	20	0	0	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	95	20	15	0	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	0	20	0	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	0	0	40
Health and related fields	1,125	770	295	65	0	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	110	15	0	0	105
51. Health professions and related programs	935	610	270	55	0	640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	15	10	0	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	200	50	25	0	215
12. Personal and culinary services	125	95	15	10	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	75	25	15	0	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,595	10,715	3,945	830	105	11,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,905	2,900	790	155	60	2,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,690	7,815	3,155	675	40	8,155
Location of study inside Canada	9,550	6,435	2,825	285	0	6,580
Same as province or territory of residence	8,335	5,450	2,620	270	0	5,585
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	985	210	20	0	995
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,135	1,375	325	390	40	1,570
United States^Footnote 130	420	330	50	45	0	345
Philippines	30	35	0	0	0	35
India	40	35	0	0	0	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	390	355	10	20	0	370
China^Footnote 132	110	60	0	20	25	70
France	185	10	155	15	0	20
Other	965	555	115	285	20	695
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,595	10,720	3,940	830	105	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,890	6,760	2,620	515	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,320	6,380	2,460	480	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	570	385	165	30	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,705	3,960	1,320	320	105	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.4	63.1	66.5	62.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.8	59.5	62.4	57.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	6.3	5.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,590	10,720	3,940	830	105	11,130
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,110	3,545	1,165	290	105	3,690
Worked	10,485	7,175	2,775	535	0	7,445
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,045	3,495	1,285	270	0	3,630
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,440	3,685	1,490	265	0	3,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	41.9	42.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,710	7,335	2,825	555	0	7,615
a.Management	2,035	1,375	600	60	0	1,405
00 Senior management occupations	585	405	180	0	0	405
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	740	495	225	20	0	505
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	405	280	95	25	0	290
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	300	190	100	15	0	200
b.Professional	3,360	2,100	1,025	235	0	2,220
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	710	465	210	35	0	480
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	820	450	270	95	0	500
30 Professional occupations in nursing	120	90	25	10	0	95
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	330	170	140	25	0	180
40 Professional occupations in education services	665	445	170	55	0	465
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	490	330	145	20	0	335
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	225	150	65	10	0	150
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,055	760	215	80	0	800
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	310	205	70	30	0	225
32 Technical occupations in health	125	85	20	20	0	95
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	120	85	20	10	0	90
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	10	10	0	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	375	95	15	0	375
d.Administration and administrative support	1,280	895	340	50	0	915
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	635	415	200	20	0	425
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	105	70	30	0	0	70
14 Office support occupations	455	345	85	25	0	360
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	85	60	20	0	0	60
e.Sales	1,260	880	300	85	0	920
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	360	265	75	15	0	275
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	620	415	150	50	0	445
66 Sales support occupations	285	195	70	20	0	210
f.Personal and customer information services	1,140	860	245	35	0	880
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	55	35	15	0	0	35
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	65	20	0	0	65
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	165	125	25	15	0	135
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	485	375	95	10	0	380
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	255	85	0	0	260
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	215	170	45	0	0	170
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	95	75	20	0	0	70
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	125	100	25	0	0	100
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	180	155	20	10	0	155
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	70	65	0	0	0	70
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	85	65	15	0	0	70
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	25	20	10	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	60	20	0	0	65
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	25	10	0	0	25
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	30	10	0	0	30
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	90	15	0	0	90
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	10	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	30	10	0	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	30
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,715	7,335	2,825	555	0	7,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	25	15	0	0	30
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	35	15	15	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	0	10	10	0	10
221 Utilities	25	0	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	215	155	55	10	0	160
236 Construction of buildings	90	60	25	0	0	60
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	10	10	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	115	90	25	0	0	85
31-33 Manufacturing	1,000	675	275	55	0	700
311 Food manufacturing	60	40	20	0	0	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	10	15	10	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	40	10	0	0	40
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	10	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	105	50	55	0	0	50
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	20	10	0	0	25
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	40	15	0	0	40
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	75	30	10	0	75
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	80	45	20	15	0	55
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	35	10	0	0	30
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	285	205	65	15	0	215
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	15	0	10	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	35	15	10	0	35
41 Wholesale trade	765	570	175	30	0	580
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	35	10	0	0	35
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	285	205	75	10	0	210
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	20
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	75	20	0	0	75
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	265	185	55	25	0	200
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	20	15	0	0	20
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	20	0	0	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,105	730	300	80	0	765
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	85	60	15	0	0	65
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	20	10	0	0	20
443 Electronics and appliance stores	65	40	15	0	0	45
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	55	10	10	0	60
445 Food and beverage stores	185	115	45	25	0	130
446 Health and personal care stores	110	45	60	10	0	50
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	230	155	65	10	0	160
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	25	30	0	0	25
452 General merchandise stores	105	65	20	20	0	80
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	75	15	0	0	80
454 Non-store retailers	65	60	10	0	0	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	430	135	25	0	440
481 Air transportation	175	130	40	0	0	135
482 Rail transportation	80	65	10	0	0	65
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	65	60	0	0	0	60
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	10	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	120	30	10	0	130
491 Postal service	15	10	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	30	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	30	25	0	0	0	25
51 Information and cultural industries	365	240	120	10	0	240
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	115	70	45	0	0	70
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	55	45	10	0	0	45
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	10	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	125	75	45	0	0	80
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	30	10	0	0	30
52 Finance and insurance	600	390	180	25	0	405
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	255	140	90	20	0	150
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	120	40	0	0	120
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	185	135	50	10	0	135
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	250	90	10	0	260
531 Real estate	305	205	85	10	0	215
532 Rental and leasing services	40	30	10	0	0	35
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,595	1,015	485	95	0	1,060
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,595	1,015	485	95	0	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	10	0	0	30
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	260	80	20	0	270
561 Administrative and support services	350	250	80	25	0	260
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,120	800	240	75	0	840
611 Educational services	1,120	800	245	80	0	840
62 Health care and social assistance	910	590	280	45	0	610
621 Ambulatory health care services	450	285	140	20	0	295
622 Hospitals	295	185	90	20	0	195
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	80	55	30	0	0	55
624 Social assistance	90	60	15	10	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	400	100	10	0	410
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	120	85	35	10	0	85
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	380	310	65	10	0	315
72 Accommodation and food services	510	400	85	25	0	415
721 Accommodation services	55	50	10	0	0	50
722 Food services and drinking places	460	355	80	25	0	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	265	70	0	0	265
811 Repair and maintenance	55	45	15	0	0	40
812 Personal and laundry services	130	115	15	0	0	115
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	100	40	10	0	100
814 Private households	10	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	245	100	120	25	0	115
911 Federal government public administration	90	50	40	10	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	0	35	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	85	40	40	0	0	40
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,320	6,380	2,460	480	0	6,620
Worked at home	1,325	865	420	40	0	880
Worked outside Canada	90	45	15	30	0	55
No fixed workplace address	485	340	140	15	0	345
Worked at usual place	7,415	5,130	1,885	400	0	5,330
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,710	7,335	2,825	550	0	7,615
English	6,715	5,640	850	225	0	5,750
French	2,520	835	1,560	130	0	900
Non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	25
English and French	1,365	795	410	165	0	875
English and non-official language	30	25	0	10	0	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	0	25	0	35
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,715	7,335	2,825	555	0	7,610
None	4,450	3,155	965	330	0	3,320
English	1,900	710	1,100	90	0	755
French	4,105	3,290	715	100	0	3,340
Non-official language	155	105	15	30	0	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	105	15	35	0	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	80	60	10	0	0	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,420	5,135	1,885	400	0	5,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	375	85	25	0	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,270	4,380	1,530	360	0	4,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	305	260	20	0	315
Commute to a different province or territory	75	70	10	0	0	65
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,905	5,470	2,020	415	0	5,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,880	4,040	1,560	275	0	4,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	245	40	15	0	255
Public transit	1,465	980	370	115	0	1,040
Walked	145	120	20	0	0	120
Bicycle	75	40	30	10	0	45
Other method	40	35	10	0	0	40
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,905	5,470	2,025	415	0	5,675
Less than 15 minutes	1,470	1,140	260	75	0	1,175
15 to 29 minutes	2,495	1,760	605	125	0	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	1,775	1,180	525	65	0	1,210
45 to 59 minutes	985	595	340	50	0	620
60 minutes and over	1,180	790	290	100	0	845
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,905	5,465	2,025	415	0	5,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	110	35	25	0	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,080	670	350	55	0	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,625	1,725	760	140	0	1,795
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	1,510	495	100	0	1,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	790	235	45	0	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	870	665	150	50	0	690
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,845	12,880	4,770	1,065	125	13,415
Non-movers	17,525	11,900	4,540	970	110	12,390
Movers	1,320	985	235	95	15	1,030
Non-migrants	535	435	75	25	0	450
Migrants	785	545	155	70	15	580
Internal migrants	665	445	150	60	10	475
Intraprovincial migrants	620	400	150	60	10	430
Interprovincial migrants	45	45	0	0	0	40
External migrants	120	100	10	10	10	105
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,150	12,400	4,625	1,020	105	12,915
Non-movers	13,445	9,235	3,540	605	60	9,540
Movers	4,710	3,165	1,085	415	45	3,375
Non-migrants	1,925	1,370	365	185	0	1,460
Migrants	2,790	1,795	720	230	45	1,915
Internal migrants	2,225	1,495	595	125	15	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	1,320	525	110	10	1,375
Interprovincial migrants	255	175	70	15	0	180
External migrants	565	305	120	105	35	355

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Beaconsfield, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.