Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Philippe, MÉ

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	205	6,040	45	10	225
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	205	6,040	45	10	225
0 to 14 years	1,280	20	1,255	10	10	25
0 to 4 years	385	10	375	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	480	10	470	0	0	15
10 to 14 years	415	0	405	10	0	10
15 to 64 years	4,265	140	4,080	45	0	165
15 to 19 years	330	0	320	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	270	10	250	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	440	10	435	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	485	20	465	10	0	20
35 to 39 years	520	15	505	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	510	15	495	10	0	15
45 to 49 years	405	25	375	10	0	25
50 to 54 years	435	0	415	15	0	10
55 to 59 years	480	30	445	0	0	30
60 to 64 years	400	15	380	0	0	20
65 years and over	755	40	710	0	0	40
65 to 69 years	290	15	275	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	255	15	235	0	0	15
75 to 79 years	120	10	110	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	55	0	55	0	0	10
85 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	25	0	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.0	46.1	37.7	37.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	38.1	48.5	37.8	43.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	5,025	180	4,790	45	10	205
Married or living common law	3,335	120	3,180	30	0	135
Married	1,570	75	1,460	25	0	90
Living common law	1,765	40	1,725	10	0	40
Not married and not living common law	1,685	60	1,605	10	0	65
Never married	1,210	25	1,180	0	0	30
Separated	50	10	50	0	0	0
Divorced	250	15	230	10	0	15
Widowed	170	20	155	0	0	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	5,020	185	4,795	45	0	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,855	170	4,635	35	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,551	39,743	45,848	41,493	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,496	35,521	40,652	45,694	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,850	170	4,640	35	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,342	32,516	37,573	35,169	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,093	30,982	35,314	38,014	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,510	155	4,310	35	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,730	36,320	43,023	39,851	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	34,761	37,967	44,158	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,465	130	3,305	25	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	9,148	8,227	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,859	7,837	5,812	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	120	3,785	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,789	42,344	43,913	39,796	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	35,038	39,042	44,158	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.0	83.6	87.3	96.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.1	73.1	78.2	83.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.9	17.1	12.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	5,025	180	4,790	40	10	205
Without total income	165	10	155	0	0	10
With total income	4,855	175	4,635	35	10	195
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.2	96.8	87.5	100.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	too unreliable to be published F	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	650	too unreliable to be published F	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	670	too unreliable to be published F	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	650	too unreliable to be published F	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	710	too unreliable to be published F	685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	505	too unreliable to be published F	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	360	too unreliable to be published F	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	345	too unreliable to be published F	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	170	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	95	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	290	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	250	too unreliable to be published F	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	45	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	5,025	180	4,790	45	0	200
Without after-tax income	170	10	155	0	0	10
With after-tax income	4,855	170	4,635	40	10	190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	94.4	96.8	88.9	not applicable ...	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	too unreliable to be published F	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	680	too unreliable to be published F	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	825	too unreliable to be published F	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,040	too unreliable to be published F	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	665	too unreliable to be published F	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	550	too unreliable to be published F	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	295	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	205	too unreliable to be published F	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	90	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	35	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	75	too unreliable to be published F	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	5,020	185	4,790	45	10	200
Without employment income	1,075	60	1,010	10	10	65
With employment income	3,945	120	3,780	40	0	140
Percentage with employment income	78.6	64.9	78.9	88.9	0.0	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	330	too unreliable to be published F	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	225	too unreliable to be published F	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	475	too unreliable to be published F	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	455	too unreliable to be published F	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	565	too unreliable to be published F	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	510	too unreliable to be published F	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	380	too unreliable to be published F	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	290	too unreliable to be published F	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	220	too unreliable to be published F	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	490	too unreliable to be published F	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	150	too unreliable to be published F	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	95	too unreliable to be published F	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	250	too unreliable to be published F	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	5,020	180	4,790	40	10	200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,935	75	1,835	25	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,747	50,075	51,032	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,344	57,428	57,571	39,534	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	6,305	200	6,040	50	10	225
English only	40	45	0	0	0	40
French only	3,425	0	3,425	0	0	0
English and French	2,830	160	2,625	50	0	185
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	6,300	200	6,040	45	10	225
English	145	100	40	0	0	100
French	6,035	90	5,940	0	0	95
Non-official language	80	10	25	30	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	0	25	30	15	20
English and French	30	0	15	15	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	6,305	200	6,040	45	10	225
None	5,675	100	5,545	25	10	115
English	425	60	355	10	0	65
French	105	35	50	15	0	45
Non-official language	55	10	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	50	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	6,305	205	6,040	45	10	225
English	185	175	0	0	0	180
French	5,910	0	5,910	0	0	0
Non-official language	170	25	110	30	10	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	20	105	30	10	35
English and French	30	10	10	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	6,300	205	6,040	45	10	225
Official languages	6,295	205	6,040	45	0	225
English	2,870	200	2,620	50	0	230
French	6,255	165	6,045	50	0	185
Non-official languages	315	25	250	30	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	25	250	30	15	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	6,305	205	6,040	45	15	225
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	85	0	80	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	85	0	75	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	30	10	25	0	0	10
Métis	50	0	55	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,220	195	5,965	45	15	215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	6,300	200	6,045	45	10	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,275	205	6,015	45	10	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	6,300	200	6,045	45	10	225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	55	0	55	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	50	0	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	0	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	205	15	190	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	205	20	185	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	10	175	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	6,045	185	5,800	45	10	210
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	6,305	200	6,045	45	10	225
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	6,230	180	5,995	45	10	200
Canadian citizens only	6,100	170	5,895	20	10	180
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	125	10	100	25	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	75	25	45	0	0	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	6,305	205	6,040	45	15	225
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	6,055	145	5,880	20	0	160
Immigrants^Footnote 42	225	40	155	25	10	55
Before 1981	45	15	35	0	0	15
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	0	0	15
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	75	0	45	20	0	15
2001 to 2005	40	0	25	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	35	10	20	15	0	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	40	0	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	15	10	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	230	40	155	25	10	55
Under 5 years	45	10	35	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	50	0	40	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	105	10	65	25	0	25
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	225	40	155	25	10	55
Americas	65	15	40	10	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	85	15	70	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	10	0	10
Asia	40	10	15	10	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	35	0	40	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	6,305	205	6,045	50	10	230
First generation^Footnote 71	270	55	180	25	10	70
Second generation^Footnote 72	315	25	275	10	10	30
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	5,720	120	5,590	10	0	125
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	185	25	125	25	0	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	80	10	50	15	10	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	50	10	40	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	30	0	20	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	75	15	55	10	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	6,300	205	6,040	45	15	230
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	265	30	190	30	10	45
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Black	90	15	65	0	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	65	0	50	10	0	10
Arab	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	6,040	170	5,855	20	0	180
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	6,305	200	6,045	45	10	225
North American Aboriginal origins	255	20	245	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	10	225	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	0	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins	4,840	75	4,745	15	0	80
Acadian	50	0	55	0	0	0
American	55	0	55	0	0	10
Canadian	4,630	65	4,535	15	0	80
New Brunswicker	20	0	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	260	0	255	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,075	120	1,935	20	0	130
British Isles origins	490	75	415	0	0	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	170	35	135	0	0	35
Irish	365	50	315	0	0	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	85	35	45	0	0	35
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	0	0	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,485	30	1,445	10	0	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,480	30	1,440	10	0	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	185	45	140	0	0	45
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	40	75	0	0	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	15	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	100	30	70	0	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	25
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	250	15	225	10	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	165	15	140	10	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	0	50	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	55	15	35	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	0	55	15	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	0	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	0	95	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	40	0	35	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	55	0	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	0	45	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	120	15	80	20	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	0	40	10	0	10
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	0	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	10	35	10	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	10	10	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	5,025	185	4,795	40	10	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	35	930	15	0	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,175	60	1,100	10	10	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	85	2,760	20	0	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	20	1,060	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	730	10	720	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	340	0	340	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	40	855	0	0	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	0	170	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	725	35	680	15	0	40
Bachelor's degree	535	25	505	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	0	60	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	0	85	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	5,020	180	4,790	40	10	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,155	90	2,030	20	10	105
Education	200	0	200	0	0	10
13. Education	200	10	195	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	10	95	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	0	85	0	0	10
Humanities	115	10	105	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	10	65	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	0	200	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	0	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	700	30	675	0	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	670	30	645	0	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	0	90	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	0	85	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	25	715	10	0	30
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	10
14. Engineering	90	10	80	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	0	130	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	10	205	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	0	175	0	0	0
48. Precision production	120	10	110	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	10	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	285	10	275	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	260	10	250	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	0	330	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	120	0	120	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	0	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	0	70	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	5,020	180	4,795	45	10	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	90	2,035	20	10	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	2,870	85	2,760	20	0	100
Location of study inside Canada	2,780	70	2,700	10	0	75
Same as province or territory of residence	2,725	70	2,640	10	0	75
Different than province or territory of residence	55	0	55	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	90	20	60	15	0	20
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other	55	0	40	15	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	5,020	180	4,790	45	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	3,695	115	3,545	35	0	not applicable ...
Employed	3,530	110	3,380	35	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	165	0	165	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,330	70	1,250	10	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.6	63.9	74.0	77.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.3	61.1	70.6	77.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.5	0.0	4.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	5,020	185	4,790	45	0	200
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,270	60	1,200	0	0	65
Worked	3,755	120	3,595	40	0	140
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,990	80	1,880	25	0	90
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	1,770	45	1,705	15	0	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	50.0	44.9	49.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	3,845	120	3,680	35	0	140
a.Management	430	35	400	0	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	55	0	55	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	130	15	115	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	140	10	125	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	110	0	110	0	0	10
b.Professional	545	10	525	0	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	0	140	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	125	0	125	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	60	0	55	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	40	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	115	0	115	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	35	0	35	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	0	20	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	460	10	440	0	10	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105	10	105	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	10	75	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	110	0	105	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	0	105	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	0	60	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	500	10	490	0	0	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	220	10	210	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	0	40	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	135	0	135	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	105	0	100	10	0	0
e.Sales	405	25	375	10	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	90	0	90	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	170	10	155	10	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	150	15	135	0	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	540	15	515	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	60	10	60	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	45	0	40	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	130	0	130	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	155	10	150	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	150	0	140	10	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	420	10	400	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	230	10	215	10	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	185	0	185	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	315	0	315	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	0	30	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	195	10	190	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	85	0	90	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	0	40	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	10	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	0	25	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	10	185	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	0	40	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	0	70	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	0	35	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	3,845	120	3,685	35	0	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	0	30	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	30	0	25	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	10	45	0	0	10
221 Utilities	50	10	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	335	10	320	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	130	0	130	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	0	25	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	175	10	170	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	410	20	380	0	0	25
311 Food manufacturing	25	0	30	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	0	35	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	0	45	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	10	25	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	10	25	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	165	10	155	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	10	35	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	0	30	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	540	25	510	10	0	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	100	0	95	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	0	25	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	0	30	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	140	10	130	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	55	0	60	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	10	15	10	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	80	0	80	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	20	0	25	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	10	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	0	260	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	0	35	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	120	0	115	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	35	0	35	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
491 Postal service	15	0	15	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	0	80	10	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	0	40	10	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	145	0	135	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	85	0	80	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	0	60	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	0	40	0	0	0
531 Real estate	40	0	40	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	15	235	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	10	240	10	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	0	165	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	140	10	130	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	0	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	240	0	245	0	0	0
611 Educational services	240	0	240	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	395	10	375	10	10	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	110	15	95	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	170	0	165	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	40	0	40	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	85	0	80	0	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	0	45	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	0	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	30	0	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	205	10	195	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	185	10	180	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	190	0	185	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	80	0	85	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	60	0	65	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	0	30	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	280	10	270	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	20	0	25	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	70	0	60	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	190	10	185	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	3,525	115	3,380	35	0	130
Worked at home	185	15	170	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	490	0	470	10	0	10
Worked at usual place	2,850	90	2,730	30	0	105
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	3,845	120	3,685	40	10	140
English	185	35	145	10	0	40
French	3,450	65	3,365	20	0	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	205	20	175	0	0	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	3,845	120	3,680	40	10	140
None	2,600	60	2,510	20	10	75
English	1,090	35	1,040	10	0	40
French	155	25	125	0	0	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,850	85	2,730	30	0	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	0	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	25	770	15	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,910	65	1,830	15	0	70
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,345	100	3,210	35	0	115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,945	85	2,830	35	0	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	105	10	100	0	0	10
Public transit	210	10	200	10	0	10
Walked	55	0	55	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	3,340	95	3,205	40	0	115
Less than 15 minutes	700	15	675	10	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	1,140	35	1,090	10	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	895	15	875	10	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	315	20	285	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	295	0	280	10	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	3,340	95	3,205	40	0	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	340	10	335	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	785	20	760	10	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,055	25	1,020	0	0	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	440	10	410	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	290	15	275	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	435	20	410	10	0	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	6,255	205	5,995	45	10	225
Non-movers	5,430	165	5,210	45	10	190
Movers	830	35	785	10	0	40
Non-migrants	215	0	210	0	0	10
Migrants	605	35	570	0	0	35
Internal migrants	600	30	565	10	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	600	35	565	10	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	5,920	200	5,665	50	10	225
Non-movers	3,815	120	3,665	25	0	130
Movers	2,110	80	2,005	20	10	90
Non-migrants	560	15	545	0	0	15
Migrants	1,550	65	1,455	20	0	75
Internal migrants	1,495	45	1,415	15	0	60
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	45	1,420	20	10	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	60	15	40	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Philippe, MÉ

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 1.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.