Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Candiac, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,165
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	105	3,165
0 to 14 years	4,640	505	3,865	200	80	605
0 to 4 years	1,170	105	940	50	70	130
5 to 9 years	1,800	210	1,520	65	0	245
10 to 14 years	1,670	190	1,405	80	0	225
15 to 64 years	13,950	1,850	11,450	645	15	2,165
15 to 19 years	1,505	190	1,275	40	0	210
20 to 24 years	1,150	175	950	25	0	190
25 to 29 years	770	105	640	30	0	120
30 to 34 years	1,035	105	830	95	0	155
35 to 39 years	1,575	155	1,315	95	0	210
40 to 44 years	1,905	235	1,500	165	0	320
45 to 49 years	1,825	220	1,500	100	10	270
50 to 54 years	1,765	285	1,420	50	10	315
55 to 59 years	1,335	210	1,095	25	0	225
60 to 64 years	1,085	160	915	10	0	165
65 years and over	2,445	365	2,005	65	10	395
65 to 69 years	985	125	825	35	10	140
70 to 74 years	770	115	635	25	0	125
75 to 79 years	370	70	295	0	0	70
80 to 84 years	205	30	165	10	0	35
85 years and over	120	25	95	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	85	20	70	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.4	39.8	37.2	34.9	17.1	not applicable ...
Median age	39.5	42.9	39.2	38.0	2.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,400	2,215	13,455	705	30	2,565
Married or living common law	10,645	1,480	8,580	565	25	1,765
Married	6,770	1,255	4,950	550	25	1,525
Living common law	3,875	230	3,630	15	0	240
Not married and not living common law	5,755	730	4,880	140	10	800
Never married	4,170	500	3,565	100	10	550
Separated	220	45	160	20	0	50
Divorced	955	135	805	15	0	145
Widowed	405	50	345	10	0	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,400	2,215	13,455	705	30	2,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	2,095	12,825	670	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	66,957	68,718	54,171	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,919	43,020	50,427	46,598	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,625	2,100	12,830	670	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	49,879	51,882	42,881	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,220	36,485	41,877	40,559	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	1,990	12,290	625	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	65,709	66,141	51,220	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,457	41,904	46,350	42,974	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	1,400	8,510	495	15	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,058	8,036	8,830	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,468	4,402	5,676	5,460	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	1,635	10,500	555	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	68,163	65,237	53,281	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,141	42,743	47,317	42,850	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.2	93.0	92.2	88.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.1	79.3	77.7	81.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.8	7.0	7.8	12.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,405	2,210	13,455	705	30	2,565
Without total income	785	115	630	35	10	130
With total income	15,615	2,100	12,825	670	20	2,430
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.0	66.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,680	295	1,305	70	too unreliable to be published F	335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	250	1,385	60	too unreliable to be published F	280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	235	1,230	40	too unreliable to be published F	255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,380	205	1,095	70	too unreliable to be published F	240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	195	1,340	165	too unreliable to be published F	275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	160	1,125	65	too unreliable to be published F	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	120	1,055	55	too unreliable to be published F	150
$70,000 to $79,999	995	115	800	70	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 to $89,999	825	105	700	20	too unreliable to be published F	120
$90,000 to $99,999	635	80	545	15	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	2,625	335	2,250	35	too unreliable to be published F	355
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	205	1,330	20	too unreliable to be published F	220
$150,000 and over	1,075	130	925	20	too unreliable to be published F	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,405	2,215	13,455	705	25	2,565
Without after-tax income	775	110	625	40	0	130
With after-tax income	15,625	2,105	12,830	670	20	2,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.0	80.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,780	305	1,395	70	too unreliable to be published F	340
$10,000 to $19,999	1,835	270	1,505	60	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	310	1,440	65	too unreliable to be published F	335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	255	1,745	125	too unreliable to be published F	315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	210	1,605	175	too unreliable to be published F	295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	190	1,305	85	too unreliable to be published F	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	170	1,080	35	too unreliable to be published F	185
$70,000 to $79,999	915	65	830	15	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	2,280	330	1,920	35	too unreliable to be published F	345
$80,000 to $89,999	570	100	460	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	425	60	355	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 and over	1,290	170	1,100	20	too unreliable to be published F	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,400	2,210	13,455	705	30	2,565
Without employment income	3,695	575	2,955	150	15	650
With employment income	12,710	1,635	10,500	555	15	1,915
Percentage with employment income	77.5	74.0	78.0	78.7	50.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,420	195	1,195	30	too unreliable to be published F	210
$5,000 to $9,999	840	130	680	25	too unreliable to be published F	145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,245	185	1,010	55	too unreliable to be published F	215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	135	865	80	too unreliable to be published F	180
$30,000 to $39,999	990	130	805	60	too unreliable to be published F	160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	150	880	95	too unreliable to be published F	200
$50,000 to $59,999	950	75	805	60	too unreliable to be published F	110
$60,000 to $69,999	915	95	765	45	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	810	95	675	40	too unreliable to be published F	120
$80,000 and over	3,320	425	2,820	75	too unreliable to be published F	460
$80,000 to $89,999	630	90	515	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	500	50	440	10	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	2,195	290	1,865	40	too unreliable to be published F	310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,405	2,210	13,455	705	30	2,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,410	920	5,145	345	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	66,546	69,868	67,767	54,034	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	85,317	86,769	86,480	64,148	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,165
English only	500	500	0	0	0	500
French only	6,260	0	6,260	0	0	0
English and French	14,170	2,215	11,050	905	0	2,670
Neither English nor French	115	0	10	0	110	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,045	2,715	17,315	910	110	3,170
English	2,500	2,195	305	0	0	2,200
French	16,515	185	16,330	0	0	185
Non-official language	1,180	120	285	670	105	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	120	285	670	105	455
English and French	345	40	130	180	0	130
English and non-official language	145	140	10	0	0	140
French and non-official language	240	0	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	30	30	60	0	60
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,165
None	16,785	1,660	14,500	520	95	1,925
English	2,185	155	1,955	70	0	190
French	1,270	730	365	170	10	815
Non-official language	570	130	410	30	0	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	570	135	410	30	0	145
English and French	140	0	15	120	0	55
English and non-official language	65	0	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,165
English	2,025	2,020	10	0	0	2,020
French	16,130	15	16,110	0	0	15
Non-official language	2,255	515	895	730	110	880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,255	515	895	735	110	885
English and French	360	70	130	160	0	150
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0	0	65
French and non-official language	170	0	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	0	15	0	35
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	105	3,165
Official languages	20,935	2,715	17,310	905	0	3,170
English	14,670	2,715	11,050	905	0	3,170
French	20,430	2,215	17,310	910	0	2,665
Non-official languages	3,725	830	2,025	760	105	1,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	835	2,020	760	105	1,215
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	21,045	2,715	17,320	905	110	3,165
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	150	35	110	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	145	40	110	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	110	30	75	0	0	30
Métis	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	2,680	17,200	905	110	3,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,165
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	45	15	30	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	2,700	17,285	905	110	3,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	90	0	90	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	90	0	90	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	85	10	85	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	465	35	430	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	455	40	415	10	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	30	400	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	20,485	2,675	16,800	905	110	3,130
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	110	3,170
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	20,620	2,595	17,140	810	75	3,000
Canadian citizens only	19,385	2,425	16,510	395	55	2,625
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,235	165	630	415	25	370
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	425	120	175	95	30	170
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	21,045	2,715	17,320	905	110	3,165
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,490	2,135	16,035	250	75	2,255
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,515	560	1,270	660	35	890
Before 1981	610	240	320	50	0	270
1981 to 1990	245	55	150	50	0	75
1991 to 2000	415	125	220	65	10	155
2001 to 2010	920	85	435	390	0	280
2001 to 2005	435	40	230	160	0	125
2006 to 2010	490	45	210	230	0	160
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	325	65	140	100	25	110
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	35	25	15	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,515	565	1,265	655	30	890
Under 5 years	330	75	205	40	10	100
5 to 14 years	450	120	255	75	0	155
15 to 24 years	525	110	290	120	0	175
25 to 44 years	1,140	225	500	405	0	430
45 years and over	80	30	20	10	20	35
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,515	565	1,265	655	30	890
Americas	690	155	240	290	10	300
Brazil	35	10	0	25	0	20
Colombia	85	0	40	35	0	20
El Salvador	55	20	20	15	0	25
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	90	10	25	55	0	35
Peru	80	0	30	45	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	100	65	35	10	0	70
Other places of birth in Americas	200	25	60	110	10	80
Europe	755	180	375	200	0	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	120	0	115	10	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	10
Greece	40	35	0	0	0	40
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	80	20	50	10	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	15	10	0	0
Portugal	75	30	30	15	0	35
Romania	130	0	40	95	0	50
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	65	65	0	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Europe	140	0	90	50	0	30
Africa	545	25	445	75	0	60
Algeria	80	0	85	0	0	0
Egypt	120	10	100	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	125	0	105	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	15	155	40	0	35
Asia	525	205	205	90	25	250
Afghanistan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	130	45	55	15	10	50
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	25	15	0	0	0	20
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	30	15	10	15	0	25
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	0	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	55	30	10	70
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	325	60	140	100	25	110
Americas	100	30	25	45	10	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuela^Footnote 59	25	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	10	25	0	40
Europe	50	10	30	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	105	10	85	20	0	15
Algeria	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	20	10	0	10
Asia	65	20	10	20	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	25	10	10	0	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	21,045	2,715	17,315	905	105	3,170
First generation^Footnote 71	2,675	610	1,370	655	30	940
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,580	690	1,665	160	75	765
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,795	1,420	14,280	90	10	1,465
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,935	325	970	610	30	625
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,160	135	580	445	10	355
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	530	70	235	220	0	180
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	630	60	345	225	0	170
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	475	135	245	80	20	175
Refugees^Footnote 79	275	60	135	75	10	100
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	20	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	21,045	2,715	17,320	905	110	3,170
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,385	500	1,400	405	80	700
South Asian^Footnote 83	35	20	15	0	0	20
Chinese	390	145	190	50	15	165
Black	445	60	340	45	0	85
Filipino	70	65	10	0	0	65
Latin American	490	40	225	200	30	135
Arab	545	75	390	55	20	105
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	160	0	140	15	0	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	85	20	20	30	10	35
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	35	10	10	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	0	30	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	85	45	40	0	0	45
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	18,655	2,215	15,915	500	25	2,465
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	21,045	2,715	17,315	910	110	3,165
North American Aboriginal origins	560	40	515	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	35	495	10	0	40
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	0	35	0	0	10
Other North American origins	12,095	720	11,320	60	0	750
Acadian	55	0	50	0	0	0
American	110	40	75	0	0	40
Canadian	11,625	695	10,870	60	0	720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	430	0	425	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,125	2,040	7,565	500	20	2,290
British Isles origins	2,750	1,150	1,575	25	0	1,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	810	505	290	10	0	515
Irish	1,485	530	945	10	0	535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,050	505	530	20	0	515
Welsh	30	20	0	10	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	140	90	50	0	0	85
French origins	6,390	525	5,765	90	0	570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	6,375	525	5,750	90	10	575
Western European origins (except French origins)	915	260	635	20	0	270
Austrian	85	30	55	0	0	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	15	200	0	0	10
Dutch	50	35	10	0	0	35
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	160	300	20	0	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	50	100	0	0	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	45	10	0	35
Danish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	950	305	435	205	10	405
Bulgarian	50	0	15	35	0	15
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	0	20	0	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	25	80	10	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	20
Moldovan	50	0	25	20	0	10
Polish	245	120	90	35	0	140
Romanian	235	10	115	105	0	65
Russian	105	60	25	20	0	65
Slovak	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	80	45	15	0	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,245	850	1,130	250	15	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	160	125	15	0	165
Italian	1,465	535	805	125	10	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	115	125	30	0	130
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	345	100	105	125	15	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	20	25	10	0	25
Basque	35	0	20	10	0	10
Jewish	25	20	0	0	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	40	150	20	0	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	45	10	25	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	0	125	10	0	10
Jamaican	30	20	0	10	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	90	330	270	40	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	0	25	25	0	15
Chilean	125	0	95	20	0	10
Colombian	105	10	55	35	10	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	25	50	80	10	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	0	55	55	0	25
Salvadorean	75	30	25	15	0	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	10	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	45	10	20	10	10	10
African origins	955	125	750	85	0	170
Central and West African origins	185	0	170	15	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	0	50	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	0	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	635	85	495	50	0	110
Algerian	120	10	105	0	0	15
Berber	15	0	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	50	185	15	0	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	30	130	25	10	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	0	75	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	15	60	10	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	25	30	10	0	35
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	10	0	0	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	65	15	35	15	0	25
Asian origins	1,505	435	870	155	50	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	125	435	85	25	170
Afghan	35	0	10	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	175	10	155	15	0	15
Armenian	40	10	35	10	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	70	25	25	10	10	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	30	0	0	10	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	35	125	10	0	40
Palestinian	100	40	40	15	10	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	10	60	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	20	25	10	0	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	15	35	0	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	310	405	70	25	345
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	10	45	0	0	10
Chinese	510	180	265	50	15	205
Filipino	120	115	10	0	0	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	15	15	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	35	0	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	10	95	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,400	2,210	13,455	705	30	2,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	230	1,480	55	0	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,110	510	2,510	75	15	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,525	1,470	9,470	580	10	1,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	120	1,570	45	10	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,295	90	1,175	25	0	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	440	30	395	15	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,260	555	2,600	105	10	605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	70	690	30	0	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	730	4,615	395	0	930
Bachelor's degree	3,760	475	3,050	240	0	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	75	435	60	0	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	15	175	10	0	20
Master's degree	1,150	165	895	85	0	205
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	65	10	60	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,400	2,215	13,455	710	30	2,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,870	740	3,980	130	25	805
Education	845	90	740	20	0	100
13. Education	845	90	740	15	0	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	65	235	30	0	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	15	35	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	200	25	0	65
Humanities	540	70	445	25	0	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	30	320	10	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	205	995	80	0	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	25	215	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	20	125	10	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	345	15	300	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	25	145	10	0	30
45. Social sciences	355	120	205	35	0	140
Business, management and public administration	3,670	465	3,015	185	10	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	465	2,915	185	0	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	40	350	20	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	15	90	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	10	70	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	55	0	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	20	120	10	0	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	105	410	60	0	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	85	325	60	0	115
25. Library science	25	10	20	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	15	45	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	240	1,560	120	0	300
04. Architecture and related services	85	10	65	10	0	10
14. Engineering	710	110	525	80	0	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	45	300	10	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	30	245	10	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	30	270	25	0	45
48. Precision production	170	10	155	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	0	85	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	0	50	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	0	35	10	0	0
Health and related fields	1,275	160	1,095	20	0	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	10	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	140	980	15	0	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	25	545	15	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	285	15	265	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	15	195	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	0	85	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,405	2,210	13,455	710	30	2,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	740	3,985	130	20	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,530	1,470	9,470	575	10	1,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,640	1,230	9,115	285	0	1,375
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	1,120	8,870	280	0	1,260
Different than province or territory of residence	360	110	245	10	0	115
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	895	240	355	290	0	385
United States^Footnote 130	105	65	35	0	0	65
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	20
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	40	0	0	0	35
China^Footnote 132	40	20	10	10	0	25
France	130	15	105	15	0	25
Other	550	85	195	260	10	215
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,400	2,215	13,455	705	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,925	1,550	9,805	560	0	not applicable ...
Employed	11,385	1,465	9,370	545	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	540	85	435	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,480	665	3,645	140	25	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.7	70.0	72.9	79.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.4	66.1	69.6	77.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.5	4.4	2.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,400	2,215	13,455	705	30	2,565
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,035	605	3,280	135	15	675
Worked	12,365	1,605	10,175	570	15	1,895
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,565	965	5,250	350	0	1,140
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,800	635	4,925	225	15	750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.6	45.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,625	1,635	10,385	600	15	1,930
a.Management	2,040	275	1,700	60	10	305
00 Senior management occupations	480	70	405	0	0	70
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	905	95	785	15	10	105
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	440	80	335	30	0	95
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	215	30	175	10	0	35
b.Professional	3,190	385	2,655	140	10	460
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	895	120	735	40	0	145
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	670	90	510	70	0	125
30 Professional occupations in nursing	175	30	140	10	0	30
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	275	20	250	10	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	585	65	510	10	10	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	450	45	395	10	0	50
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	15	120	10	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,420	165	1,175	80	0	205
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	425	45	345	40	0	65
32 Technical occupations in health	210	25	175	10	0	30
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	315	30	255	30	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	150	20	130	0	0	25
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	35	270	10	0	40
d.Administration and administrative support	1,830	305	1,420	105	0	360
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	980	130	785	65	0	160
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	130	35	80	10	0	45
14 Office support occupations	490	110	355	25	0	120
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	230	25	195	10	0	30
e.Sales	1,395	180	1,165	45	0	200
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	335	55	260	20	0	65
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	635	65	555	10	0	75
66 Sales support occupations	420	55	355	15	0	65
f.Personal and customer information services	1,460	215	1,165	85	0	255
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	15	85	10	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	110	20	90	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	40	215	20	0	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	525	65	425	35	0	80
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	440	75	355	15	0	80
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	550	40	480	25	0	55
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	360	20	330	10	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	190	20	150	20	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	420	35	355	30	0	50
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	20	95	0	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	225	10	195	20	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	0	65	15	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	0	65	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	0	45	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	35	215	20	0	50
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	0	45	10	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	20	60	10	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	10	50	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	15	55	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,625	1,630	10,380	600	10	1,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	15	25	0	0	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	35	10	20	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	20	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	0	20	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	185	0	180	10	0	10
221 Utilities	185	0	180	10	0	10
23 Construction	485	40	425	20	10	50
236 Construction of buildings	165	20	140	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	70	0	65	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	250	20	220	10	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	200	980	80	0	240
311 Food manufacturing	145	15	125	10	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	15
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	0	40	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	95	10	70	20	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	70	15	50	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	0	55	15	0	20
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	60	10	50	10	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	10	15	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	145	25	105	10	0	30
333 Machinery manufacturing	90	10	75	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	65	0	45	10	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	250	75	175	10	0	80
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	10	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	675	95	530	40	0	120
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	0	50	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	145	20	125	10	0	20
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	10	40	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	10	85	10	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	25	100	20	0	35
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	120	15	100	0	0	20
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	10	25	10	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,420	175	1,180	60	0	210
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	15	155	10	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	10	65	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	10	30	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	20	65	10	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	310	35	265	10	0	40
446 Health and personal care stores	200	0	190	10	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	25	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	205	35	155	15	0	45
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	15	50	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	125	15	105	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	15	60	10	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	45	0	35	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	55	440	35	0	70
481 Air transportation	45	10	35	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	15	15	0	0	15
483 Water transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	205	25	170	10	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	0	90	10	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	10	60	0	0	10
491 Postal service	30	0	25	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	30	0	20	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	535	75	440	20	0	85
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	105	10	95	10	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	0	35	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	80	10	70	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	270	45	215	15	0	50
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	10	0	0	10
519 Other information services	20	10	15	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	940	165	750	30	0	175
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	460	70	370	20	0	80
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	205	25	175	0	0	30
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	270	60	205	0	0	65
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	35	215	20	0	45
531 Real estate	245	35	200	15	0	40
532 Rental and leasing services	25	0	20	10	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	125	995	105	0	180
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	125	995	110	0	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	395	80	295	20	0	95
561 Administrative and support services	370	70	280	20	0	80
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	0	0	10
61 Educational services	995	145	825	20	0	155
611 Educational services	995	145	820	20	0	155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,240	45	0	150
621 Ambulatory health care services	560	35	515	10	0	40
622 Hospitals	435	40	385	10	0	45
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	100	10	85	10	0	15
624 Social assistance	320	35	260	25	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	55	265	0	0	60
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	25	65	0	0	25
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	235	35	195	0	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	595	110	460	25	0	120
721 Accommodation services	60	10	40	10	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	535	95	425	20	0	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	55	330	20	0	65
811 Repair and maintenance	100	20	60	20	0	30
812 Personal and laundry services	135	20	115	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	0	130	0	0	0
814 Private households	30	10	25	0	0	10
91 Public administration	875	75	770	35	0	90
911 Federal government public administration	295	55	225	15	0	65
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	165	0	150	15	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	20	395	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,385	1,460	9,375	545	10	1,735
Worked at home	955	125	790	35	0	145
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	855	110	690	50	0	135
Worked at usual place	9,555	1,220	7,875	455	0	1,445
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,625	1,630	10,385	600	15	1,935
English	1,635	790	745	100	0	840
French	9,870	650	8,905	320	0	805
Non-official language	25	10	0	0	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	0	0	10	10
English and French	1,025	165	695	165	0	250
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	25
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	12,630	1,630	10,385	595	10	1,930
None	6,435	560	5,610	245	15	685
English	4,830	525	4,085	220	0	635
French	1,240	520	640	80	0	560
Non-official language	75	15	30	30	0	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	30	30	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	15	20	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,550	1,220	7,875	450	0	1,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	145	805	35	0	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,405	145	1,230	25	0	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	935	5,810	390	0	1,125
Commute to a different province or territory	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,400	1,330	8,560	510	0	1,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	995	7,070	360	10	1,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	70	305	10	0	75
Public transit	1,325	230	970	125	0	290
Walked	135	10	110	10	0	20
Bicycle	55	10	45	0	0	15
Other method	70	10	60	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,400	1,330	8,560	510	10	1,585
Less than 15 minutes	1,870	185	1,630	60	0	215
15 to 29 minutes	3,230	395	2,715	115	0	455
30 to 44 minutes	2,585	345	2,140	100	10	395
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	190	1,170	110	0	245
60 minutes and over	1,250	220	910	120	0	275
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,400	1,330	8,565	510	0	1,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	60	490	10	0	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	305	1,525	75	10	345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,910	430	3,220	255	0	560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	265	1,650	105	0	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	145	700	35	0	165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,130	130	975	25	0	140
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,890	2,700	17,215	895	85	3,145
Non-movers	19,415	2,545	16,005	800	65	2,940
Movers	1,480	155	1,205	90	20	205
Non-migrants	570	85	465	25	0	95
Migrants	905	70	745	75	20	110
Internal migrants	840	55	710	65	15	85
Intraprovincial migrants	815	50	685	65	15	85
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0
External migrants	65	20	35	10	0	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	19,875	2,610	16,380	850	30	3,040
Non-movers	13,825	1,980	11,435	405	10	2,175
Movers	6,050	630	4,945	450	25	855
Non-migrants	2,325	260	1,950	115	0	320
Migrants	3,725	370	2,995	335	25	540
Internal migrants	3,410	330	2,810	265	10	460
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	305	2,750	265	0	440
Interprovincial migrants	80	25	60	0	0	25
External migrants	305	40	185	65	15	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Candiac, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.