Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Les Jardins-de-Napierville

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	2,000	24,905	190	130	2,095
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	27,215	2,000	24,905	185	130	2,095
0 to 14 years	4,970	280	4,620	60	0	315
0 to 4 years	1,650	80	1,530	30	0	95
5 to 9 years	1,695	105	1,575	20	0	110
10 to 14 years	1,625	100	1,510	10	0	110
15 to 64 years	17,945	1,325	16,415	100	105	1,375
15 to 19 years	1,595	105	1,485	0	0	110
20 to 24 years	1,565	125	1,415	10	15	130
25 to 29 years	1,705	130	1,560	0	20	130
30 to 34 years	1,725	125	1,575	10	15	130
35 to 39 years	1,820	120	1,665	10	25	125
40 to 44 years	1,685	120	1,545	15	10	130
45 to 49 years	1,760	150	1,585	20	10	160
50 to 54 years	2,245	175	2,050	10	10	185
55 to 59 years	1,975	155	1,805	10	10	165
60 to 64 years	1,865	120	1,740	10	0	120
65 years and over	4,300	390	3,865	25	15	405
65 to 69 years	1,495	130	1,360	10	0	135
70 to 74 years	1,165	85	1,085	0	0	80
75 to 79 years	730	60	660	10	0	60
80 to 84 years	575	75	485	0	10	75
85 years and over	340	50	285	0	0	55
85 to 89 years	215	20	190	10	0	25
90 to 94 years	105	20	80	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.2	43.3	40.0	35.7	39.7	not applicable ...
Median age	40.6	44.4	40.4	39.5	35.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	22,250	1,715	20,280	125	125	1,780
Married or living common law	13,810	1,025	12,615	65	100	1,060
Married	7,615	670	6,800	50	90	695
Living common law	6,195	360	5,815	15	10	365
Not married and not living common law	8,440	685	7,665	60	20	720
Never married	5,885	470	5,380	35	0	490
Separated	220	25	190	0	10	25
Divorced	1,205	100	1,075	10	10	105
Widowed	1,135	95	1,025	15	0	100
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	22,250	1,715	20,280	125	125	1,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,620	1,660	19,725	115	120	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,548	37,119	38,856	30,570	15,951	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,207	29,534	33,701	25,713	16,363	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,630	1,660	19,730	115	125	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,413	31,579	32,627	26,611	14,848	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,627	27,220	30,063	24,404	16,171	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,515	1,435	17,880	100	105	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,296	34,843	35,495	28,266	14,031	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,420	26,880	29,862	24,320	8,746	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,475	1,290	14,975	95	115	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,954	8,809	8,106	4,389	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,636	7,785	7,677	6,967	1,215	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,460	1,165	15,135	65	95	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	34,649	35,567	35,388	14,100	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,830	28,566	31,135	29,762	8,755	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.7	81.1	82.8	77.1	77.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.8	65.5	70.2	65.4	66.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.4	18.7	17.2	21.0	25.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	22,250	1,715	20,280	130	120	1,780
Without total income	630	60	555	10	0	65
With total income	21,625	1,660	19,730	115	120	1,720
Percentage with total income	97.2	96.8	97.3	88.5	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,440	220	2,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	300	3,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,605	320	3,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	250	2,815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	180	2,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	120	1,700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	95	1,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	910	70	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	550	35	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	375	15	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	665	60	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 to $149,999	520	40	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$150,000 and over	140	25	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	22,250	1,720	20,280	130	120	1,780
Without after-tax income	620	60	550	0	0	65
With after-tax income	21,630	1,660	19,730	115	125	1,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	96.5	97.3	88.5	100.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,515	225	2,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,060	340	3,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	360	3,975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,190	275	3,900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,805	190	2,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	140	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$60,000 to $69,999	920	45	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	440	25	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	490	50	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	225	25	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	70	0	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	195	25	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	22,250	1,720	20,285	125	125	1,780
Without employment income	5,795	555	5,150	65	30	585
With employment income	16,455	1,165	15,135	65	90	1,195
Percentage with employment income	74.0	67.7	74.6	52.0	72.0	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,990	160	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	100	1,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$10,000 to $19,999	2,555	150	2,375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$20,000 to $29,999	2,185	200	1,955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,215	180	2,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	115	1,920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	55	1,175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	960	65	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	730	65	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 and over	1,195	75	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	420	30	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	330	10	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	445	40	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	22,250	1,715	20,285	125	125	1,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,575	575	6,965	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,210	39,788	43,599	40,164	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,487	47,559	48,570	47,303	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	27,220	2,000	24,900	190	130	2,095
English only	495	495	0	0	0	495
French only	16,575	0	16,570	0	0	0
English and French	10,025	1,505	8,330	185	0	1,600
Neither English nor French	125	0	0	0	125	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	27,220	2,000	24,900	185	130	2,095
English	1,775	1,600	175	0	0	1,600
French	24,695	215	24,480	0	0	215
Non-official language	305	25	75	80	130	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	30	70	75	130	65
English and French	325	110	115	95	0	155
English and non-official language	35	40	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	60	0	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	27,220	2,000	24,905	185	125	2,095
None	25,100	1,395	23,460	115	130	1,450
English	1,315	135	1,155	20	0	145
French	570	380	150	40	0	395
Non-official language	170	50	115	10	0	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	50	110	10	0	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	27,215	2,000	24,905	185	125	2,095
English	1,740	1,730	10	0	0	1,735
French	24,510	15	24,500	0	0	15
Non-official language	680	205	260	90	125	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	205	260	85	130	245
English and French	230	30	115	90	0	70
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	27,220	2,000	24,900	185	130	2,095
Official languages	27,090	2,000	24,905	190	0	2,090
English	10,520	2,005	8,330	185	0	2,095
French	26,600	1,505	24,900	185	0	1,600
Non-official languages	1,315	290	795	105	125	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	290	795	110	130	345
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	27,220	2,000	24,905	185	130	2,095
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	415	35	380	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	380	30	350	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	185	25	165	0	0	25
Métis	190	0	185	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	0	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,800	1,965	24,520	185	125	2,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	27,220	2,000	24,905	185	130	2,095
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	85	10	75	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,135	1,995	24,825	185	125	2,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	27,215	2,000	24,900	190	125	2,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	255	10	245	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	235	0	220	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	175	10	165	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	0	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	930	100	815	10	0	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	925	95	820	10	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	85	670	15	0	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	10	140	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,040	1,895	23,835	175	130	1,985
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	27,215	2,000	24,900	190	130	2,095
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,920	1,925	24,810	170	15	2,010
Canadian citizens only	26,695	1,840	24,700	140	10	1,915
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	80	110	30	0	95
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	300	75	95	20	110	90
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	27,215	2,000	24,900	190	130	2,095
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	26,285	1,730	24,440	105	10	1,780
Immigrants^Footnote 42	815	265	440	70	40	300
Before 1981	355	150	160	30	15	165
1981 to 1990	85	35	45	10	0	40
1991 to 2000	145	35	100	10	10	40
2001 to 2010	160	35	100	20	0	50
2001 to 2005	95	20	55	25	0	30
2006 to 2010	65	15	45	0	0	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	80	15	40	10	15	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	125	10	20	10	90	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	815	270	440	70	35	305
Under 5 years	145	35	90	20	0	45
5 to 14 years	135	45	85	10	10	50
15 to 24 years	240	85	115	25	10	100
25 to 44 years	265	100	135	25	10	110
45 years and over	30	10	15	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	815	265	440	70	40	300
Americas	290	120	125	25	20	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	30	0	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	135	110	25	0	0	110
Other places of birth in Americas	80	10	55	20	10	10
Europe	360	95	225	35	10	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	110	0	110	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	0	10	10	40
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	25	10	0	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	70	10	0	35
Africa	40	0	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	120	45	50	0	15	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	15
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	15	0	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	75	15	40	10	15	20
Americas	55	10	25	0	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	15	10
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	10
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	27,215	2,000	24,905	185	125	2,095
First generation^Footnote 71	985	315	465	85	120	360
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,310	430	845	30	10	450
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	24,920	1,250	23,595	70	0	1,290
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	460	120	285	40	25	135
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	185	25	150	10	10	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	85	20	55	0	0	25
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	105	10	90	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	225	70	115	20	15	85
Refugees^Footnote 79	55	20	20	10	0	25
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	27,220	2,000	24,900	185	130	2,095
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	545	70	330	30	110	85
South Asian^Footnote 83	75	35	30	0	10	35
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Black	85	0	80	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	235	10	110	25	95	25
Arab	20	0	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	45	10	25	0	10	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	26,675	1,925	24,570	155	20	2,005
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	27,220	2,005	24,900	185	125	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	1,180	105	1,065	10	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	95	860	10	0	105
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	225	10	210	0	0	10
Other North American origins	21,225	835	20,310	75	0	875
Acadian	60	0	60	0	0	0
American	145	75	70	0	0	75
Canadian	20,565	795	19,690	75	0	840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	715	25	690	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,165	1,545	7,480	125	20	1,610
British Isles origins	3,100	1,195	1,870	35	0	1,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,050	595	440	15	0	600
Irish	1,850	510	1,325	20	0	520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	700	435	250	20	0	440
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	125	115	15	0	0	115
French origins	5,840	440	5,375	30	0	450
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,825	440	5,360	30	0	455
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,130	315	800	10	10	320
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	0	270	0	0	10
Dutch	220	45	175	0	0	45
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	240	310	15	0	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	25	60	0	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	55	20	0	0	55
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	15	0	0	35
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	445	205	210	35	0	220
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	20	60	0	0	20
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	50	10	0	55
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	35
Russian	45	20	10	15	0	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	55	15	0	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	905	150	695	50	10	175
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	590	105	450	30	0	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	20	130	0	0	20
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	10	110	10	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	125	0	110	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	310	45	140	30	100	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	0	25	0	60	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	10	75	10	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	30	0	0	0	30
Salvadorean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	70	10	60	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	310	95	185	10	15	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	35	65	0	0	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	35	25	10	0	0	25
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	0	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	35	35	10	10	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	20	25	10	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	10	0	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	25	85	10	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	15	0	10	0
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Filipino	35	10	20	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	22,250	1,720	20,280	125	120	1,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,465	330	6,025	15	95	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,410	580	4,795	30	0	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	805	9,460	80	25	850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	260	4,465	35	10	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,430	155	3,235	30	10	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,335	100	1,230	0	0	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	315	3,010	30	10	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	35	480	10	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	200	1,505	10	0	205
Bachelor's degree	1,305	145	1,150	10	0	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	0	135	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0	30	0	0	10
Master's degree	215	35	175	10	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	22,250	1,715	20,280	130	125	1,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,875	910	10,820	45	105	930
Education	705	45	645	15	0	50
13. Education	700	40	645	15	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	10	270	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	10	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	10	205	0	0	10
Humanities	365	70	285	0	10	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	20	185	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	25	0	0	10
54. History	15	10	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	105	525	10	10	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	45	270	0	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	75	0	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	10	55	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	95	45	45	0	0	45
Business, management and public administration	2,195	185	1,995	15	0	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	80	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	180	1,915	20	0	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	25	165	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	40	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	0	50	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	20	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	10	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	15	240	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	15	220	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,900	165	2,715	15	10	175
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	10	120	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	30	460	10	0	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	60	765	0	0	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	30	850	10	10	40
48. Precision production	515	35	480	0	0	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	40	380	10	0	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	35	345	10	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	35	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,260	105	1,150	10	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	85	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	90	1,065	10	0	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,150	45	1,095	10	0	45
12. Personal and culinary services	545	30	515	10	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	15	235	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	10	340	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	22,250	1,720	20,280	125	125	1,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	910	10,820	45	105	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,380	810	9,465	85	25	850
Location of study inside Canada	10,110	705	9,345	65	0	735
Same as province or territory of residence	9,965	625	9,275	65	0	660
Different than province or territory of residence	150	75	75	0	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	265	105	120	20	25	115
United States^Footnote 130	95	55	35	0	0	60
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	15	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	50	0	50	0	0	0
Other	95	30	35	15	20	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	22,250	1,720	20,280	130	120	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,245	1,105	13,930	95	115	not applicable ...
Employed	14,480	1,010	13,260	90	110	not applicable ...
Unemployed	760	95	670	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,010	615	6,350	30	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.5	64.2	68.7	73.1	95.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.1	58.7	65.4	69.2	91.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.0	8.6	4.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	22,250	1,715	20,285	125	120	1,785
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,340	570	5,715	40	15	590
Worked	15,910	1,145	14,570	85	105	1,190
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,755	590	7,125	40	0	610
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,155	560	7,440	45	105	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	41.7	43.0	45.8	16.9	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,290	1,190	14,895	95	115	1,240
a.Management	1,800	150	1,615	25	10	165
00 Senior management occupations	220	20	200	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	270	15	260	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	485	25	450	10	0	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	825	90	705	15	10	100
b.Professional	1,505	100	1,400	10	0	100
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	295	20	280	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	230	15	215	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	210	10	205	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	0	90	10	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	385	35	345	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	175	10	165	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	115	10	100	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,655	85	1,565	10	0	90
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	360	15	350	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	315	10	305	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	510	25	480	10	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170	0	165	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	35	260	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	2,020	190	1,825	0	0	190
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	930	75	850	0	0	75
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	225	40	180	0	0	40
14 Office support occupations	565	45	520	0	0	45
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	305	20	275	10	0	30
e.Sales	1,400	90	1,305	10	0	90
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	250	25	230	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	540	40	500	0	0	40
66 Sales support occupations	610	30	580	0	0	30
f.Personal and customer information services	2,300	195	2,090	0	0	200
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	20	200	0	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	35	125	0	0	35
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	555	45	510	0	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	650	50	600	0	0	50
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	705	45	655	0	10	45
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,825	115	1,710	0	0	115
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	910	55	860	0	0	55
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	910	60	850	0	0	65
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,855	145	1,710	10	0	145
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	325	30	290	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,220	85	1,130	10	0	85
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	310	30	285	0	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	50	825	15	95	55
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	75	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	715	30	580	15	95	35
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	190	15	175	0	10	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	75	850	0	0	80
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	15	115	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	330	30	295	10	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	125	10	115	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	345	20	320	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,290	1,190	14,890	95	115	1,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,820	140	1,555	30	105	150
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,735	130	1,475	30	105	145
113 Forestry and logging	25	0	25	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	65	10	55	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0	45	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	10	40	0	0	0
221 Utilities	45	0	45	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,420	75	1,345	0	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	370	20	350	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	175	0	175	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	880	50	825	0	0	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	130	1,685	10	0	135
311 Food manufacturing	405	20	375	10	0	25
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	50	0	45	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	145	15	125	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	75	0	70	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	60	0	55	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	10	150	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	0	35	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	190	10	180	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	0	80	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	40	10	35	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	225	50	175	0	0	50
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	65	10	65	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	785	75	705	0	0	80
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	225	25	205	0	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	35	0	30	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	125	0	120	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	25	130	0	0	25
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	15	95	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	95	10	85	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,925	120	1,785	15	0	130
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	350	15	335	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	0	45	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	195	10	180	10	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	590	35	545	10	0	40
446 Health and personal care stores	235	10	225	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	10	75	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	95	10	85	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	10	20	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	140	10	130	0	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	150	30	125	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	15	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	135	1,145	10	0	140
481 Air transportation	25	10	15	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	50	10	45	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	760	65	685	0	0	70
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	195	0	185	10	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	175	40	130	0	0	40
491 Postal service	30	10	25	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	30	10	30	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	15	165	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	0	25	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	10	40	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	10	75	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	435	25	410	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	210	0	210	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	10	40	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	165	15	150	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	0	110	0	0	0
531 Real estate	85	0	80	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	30	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	35	630	10	0	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	35	625	10	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	40	525	0	0	40
561 Administrative and support services	480	40	440	0	0	40
562 Waste management and remediation services	80	0	75	0	0	0
61 Educational services	850	80	760	0	0	85
611 Educational services	850	85	765	0	0	85
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	70	1,370	10	10	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	305	15	290	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	440	15	420	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	215	10	210	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	480	25	450	0	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	70	365	0	0	75
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	10	80	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	115	20	95	0	0	25
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	230	45	190	0	0	45
72 Accommodation and food services	785	55	730	0	0	55
721 Accommodation services	50	0	50	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	740	60	680	0	0	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	60	795	0	0	60
811 Repair and maintenance	505	30	470	0	0	30
812 Personal and laundry services	200	10	190	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	15	125	0	0	15
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	770	50	720	0	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	180	15	170	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	195	10	190	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	390	25	365	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,485	1,010	13,265	90	115	1,060
Worked at home	1,325	135	1,140	20	30	150
Worked outside Canada	55	30	25	0	0	35
No fixed workplace address	1,475	115	1,345	15	0	120
Worked at usual place	11,620	730	10,750	55	85	755
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,290	1,190	14,890	90	115	1,235
English	970	630	330	15	0	635
French	14,260	440	13,775	40	0	460
Non-official language	145	0	35	0	110	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	0	40	0	110	0
English and French	845	130	685	35	0	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,290	1,190	14,890	90	115	1,235
None	11,635	495	11,025	55	60	525
English	3,705	290	3,415	0	0	295
French	695	385	240	10	55	395
Non-official language	180	10	160	10	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	10	165	10	0	15
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,620	730	10,750	50	85	755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,695	175	2,445	15	65	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	190	2,105	0	0	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,595	360	6,190	25	15	370
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,100	845	12,100	70	85	880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,600	720	10,810	50	20	745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	50	300	10	0	55
Public transit	215	15	190	10	10	25
Walked	710	45	610	10	55	50
Bicycle	75	0	70	0	0	10
Other method	125	0	120	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,100	845	12,100	70	85	875
Less than 15 minutes	4,425	305	4,010	35	75	320
15 to 29 minutes	3,675	150	3,505	15	0	155
30 to 44 minutes	2,700	130	2,555	10	0	140
45 to 59 minutes	1,340	145	1,185	15	0	150
60 minutes and over	960	115	845	10	0	115
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,100	845	12,100	70	85	875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	85	1,250	10	10	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,110	205	2,810	20	70	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,930	225	3,680	20	0	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,000	110	1,880	0	10	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	850	80	770	0	0	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,860	140	1,705	15	0	150
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	26,915	1,985	24,620	180	125	2,075
Non-movers	23,990	1,685	22,080	165	60	1,765
Movers	2,920	305	2,540	10	65	310
Non-migrants	835	70	765	0	0	70
Migrants	2,085	230	1,775	10	65	240
Internal migrants	2,005	225	1,765	10	10	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,935	180	1,745	10	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	15	0	10	45
External migrants	75	10	10	10	60	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	25,570	1,925	23,370	155	120	2,000
Non-movers	17,465	1,355	15,960	125	20	1,420
Movers	8,105	565	7,415	30	105	580
Non-migrants	2,770	170	2,595	10	0	175
Migrants	5,340	395	4,820	20	100	405
Internal migrants	5,150	380	4,760	15	0	385
Intraprovincial migrants	5,050	335	4,695	20	0	340
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	60	0	0	45
External migrants	185	15	60	0	105	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Les Jardins-de-Napierville

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.