Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Beauharnois-Salaberry

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	62,230	2,315	59,550	305	55	2,470
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	62,230	2,315	59,550	305	55	2,470
0 to 14 years	9,380	320	8,955	80	20	360
0 to 4 years	3,325	65	3,205	30	20	80
5 to 9 years	3,205	120	3,050	35	0	140
10 to 14 years	2,845	130	2,705	10	0	135
15 to 64 years	40,585	1,580	38,805	175	25	1,670
15 to 19 years	3,140	125	3,005	10	0	125
20 to 24 years	3,815	105	3,700	15	0	110
25 to 29 years	3,920	170	3,710	25	15	185
30 to 34 years	3,525	160	3,355	10	0	165
35 to 39 years	3,825	145	3,645	35	10	165
40 to 44 years	3,325	175	3,130	15	0	190
45 to 49 years	3,700	160	3,520	25	0	170
50 to 54 years	4,935	165	4,740	15	0	175
55 to 59 years	5,590	190	5,395	0	0	195
60 to 64 years	4,805	180	4,605	15	0	195
65 years and over	12,270	420	11,790	50	15	440
65 to 69 years	4,185	160	3,995	15	10	170
70 to 74 years	3,465	120	3,330	15	0	130
75 to 79 years	2,215	60	2,145	10	10	65
80 to 84 years	1,475	40	1,425	10	0	45
85 years and over	940	35	895	0	0	35
85 to 89 years	685	30	655	0	0	35
90 to 94 years	200	0	200	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	0	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.1	42.9	43.1	36.3	32.4	not applicable ...
Median age	45.3	43.7	45.4	35.8	26.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	52,855	1,995	50,595	225	40	2,110
Married or living common law	30,305	1,160	28,990	135	20	1,230
Married	16,205	690	15,405	90	20	740
Living common law	14,095	465	13,585	40	0	485
Not married and not living common law	22,550	840	21,605	90	15	885
Never married	14,625	510	14,050	70	0	540
Separated	720	65	655	0	0	65
Divorced	4,310	175	4,135	0	0	175
Widowed	2,890	95	2,765	15	10	105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	52,855	1,995	50,590	225	35	2,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	1,910	49,070	210	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	35,275	37,332	34,748	13,582	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,351	28,513	31,476	26,933	14,837	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,260	1,910	49,100	210	40	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,500	29,838	31,583	30,384	13,407	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,306	26,269	28,409	26,933	13,749	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	1,520	42,405	185	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,593	34,774	34,613	31,683	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,388	27,903	28,420	30,504	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,670	1,535	38,925	170	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,355	9,453	9,357	8,291	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,366	8,665	5,797	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	1,225	34,130	145	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	37,810	34,811	29,742	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	32,239	29,429	23,082	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	80.1	78.2	80.1	82.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.0	68.7	64.9	61.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.9	21.5	19.9	18.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	52,855	1,995	50,595	225	35	2,110
Without total income	1,625	85	1,520	15	0	95
With total income	51,230	1,910	49,070	210	35	2,015
Percentage with total income	96.9	95.7	97.0	93.3	100.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,740	310	5,415	10	too unreliable to be published F	315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	370	9,600	65	too unreliable to be published F	405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,740	295	8,405	35	too unreliable to be published F	315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	270	7,270	30	too unreliable to be published F	285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,375	215	6,130	30	too unreliable to be published F	225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	135	4,030	20	too unreliable to be published F	145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	75	2,800	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	95	2,100	0	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	55	1,105	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	825	35	785	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	1,505	50	1,445	0	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 to $149,999	1,185	45	1,135	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$150,000 and over	320	10	305	0	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	52,855	2,000	50,590	225	35	2,115
Without after-tax income	1,595	85	1,495	15	0	95
With after-tax income	51,255	1,910	49,100	215	40	2,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	95.5	97.1	95.6	100.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	310	5,710	15	too unreliable to be published F	320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,535	405	10,035	70	too unreliable to be published F	435
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	365	10,340	30	too unreliable to be published F	375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,615	320	9,240	55	too unreliable to be published F	350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	235	5,985	25	too unreliable to be published F	245
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	100	3,765	10	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	80	1,910	0	too unreliable to be published F	85
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	45	960	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	1,230	55	1,170	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	560	20	525	15	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	230	20	205	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	450	10	435	0	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	52,855	1,995	50,590	230	35	2,110
Without employment income	17,340	775	16,460	75	25	815
With employment income	35,515	1,225	34,135	145	10	1,300
Percentage with employment income	67.2	61.4	67.5	63.0	28.6	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,155	140	4,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,480	75	2,395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	205	5,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	155	4,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	160	4,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	150	3,745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	100	2,600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	50	1,975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	70	1,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	2,555	120	2,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$80,000 to $89,999	850	45	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	695	20	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	1,010	50	955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	52,855	1,995	50,590	225	35	2,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,315	545	14,700	65	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,934	42,572	44,022	39,264	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,240	50,776	49,226	41,887	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	62,235	2,320	59,555	305	60	2,470
English only	330	330	0	0	0	330
French only	38,000	0	38,000	0	0	0
English and French	23,840	1,985	21,550	310	0	2,140
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	62,230	2,315	59,555	310	60	2,465
English	1,810	1,505	300	0	0	1,505
French	59,255	595	58,665	0	0	590
Non-official language	270	25	110	75	55	65
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	25	105	80	55	65
English and French	585	125	275	190	0	220
English and non-official language	60	60	0	0	0	60
French and non-official language	185	0	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	10	20	35	0	30
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	62,235	2,315	59,550	305	55	2,465
None	57,605	1,145	56,150	255	50	1,275
English	3,210	370	2,825	15	0	380
French	985	695	270	10	0	705
Non-official language	310	75	220	10	0	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	80	220	10	0	80
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	90	0	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	62,230	2,315	59,555	310	55	2,470
English	2,010	2,000	10	0	0	2,000
French	58,675	10	58,660	0	0	15
Non-official language	865	215	475	115	60	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	220	480	115	55	275
English and French	535	75	285	180	0	160
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	15
French and non-official language	120	0	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	62,230	2,315	59,555	305	55	2,470
Official languages	62,175	2,315	59,550	305	0	2,470
English	24,170	2,315	21,545	305	0	2,470
French	61,845	1,985	59,550	310	0	2,140
Non-official languages	2,230	365	1,665	140	55	435
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	360	1,665	140	55	430
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	62,235	2,315	59,550	310	55	2,470
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	795	45	750	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	735	40	690	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	330	35	295	0	0	35
Métis	395	0	395	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	0	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,440	2,275	58,800	305	60	2,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	62,230	2,315	59,555	310	60	2,470
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	255	10	245	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,980	2,305	59,310	310	60	2,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	62,235	2,315	59,550	305	60	2,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	635	35	600	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	630	30	600	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	515	25	485	0	0	30
Métis single ancestry	105	0	105	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,855	75	1,775	10	0	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,815	70	1,735	10	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	75	1,430	10	0	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	0	290	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	40	0	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	59,740	2,205	57,180	295	60	2,360
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	62,230	2,315	59,555	305	55	2,465
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	61,780	2,200	59,250	290	40	2,345
Canadian citizens only	61,345	2,120	58,935	260	35	2,250
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	430	85	315	30	0	100
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	455	115	305	15	15	120
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	62,230	2,315	59,550	310	60	2,470
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	60,665	2,010	58,420	210	20	2,120
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,450	295	1,030	95	35	335
Before 1981	555	135	395	15	10	140
1981 to 1990	210	15	170	0	15	15
1991 to 2000	230	55	140	30	0	70
2001 to 2010	335	60	240	30	0	80
2001 to 2005	185	25	155	15	0	30
2006 to 2010	145	40	90	15	10	50
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	130	35	80	10	10	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	110	10	100	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,455	295	1,030	90	35	340
Under 5 years	225	45	175	10	0	50
5 to 14 years	260	55	180	20	0	65
15 to 24 years	330	85	220	15	10	90
25 to 44 years	575	85	415	50	25	115
45 years and over	65	20	40	0	10	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,450	295	1,030	90	35	340
Americas	295	75	195	15	10	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	115	55	60	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Americas	85	10	65	0	0	15
Europe	710	155	520	35	0	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	275	0	275	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	10	0	25
Greece	25	20	10	0	0	20
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	10	35	0	0	15
Netherlands	40	15	20	0	0	15
Poland	20	0	0	10	0	15
Portugal	50	10	45	0	0	10
Romania	55	20	25	10	0	25
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	25	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	10	90	0	0	10
Africa	255	10	230	20	10	15
Algeria	45	0	50	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	0	85	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	0	75	10	0	10
Asia	185	60	80	20	25	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	50	10	35	0	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	0	0	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	15	0	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	130	40	80	10	15	35
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	30	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	0	35	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	10	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	62,230	2,315	59,555	305	55	2,470
First generation^Footnote 71	1,605	325	1,150	90	40	375
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,085	505	1,505	55	20	530
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	58,545	1,485	56,895	160	0	1,565
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	915	170	645	75	30	200
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	365	35	290	35	0	55
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	190	20	145	25	0	30
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	175	15	140	15	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	450	120	285	20	25	130
Refugees^Footnote 79	85	0	65	15	0	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	62,230	2,315	59,555	310	55	2,470
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	935	170	675	55	35	195
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	10
Chinese	100	25	65	0	0	25
Black	295	55	230	0	0	60
Filipino	30	20	0	10	0	25
Latin American	125	0	110	15	0	10
Arab	215	10	175	20	10	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	70	25	25	10	15	30
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	10	25	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	0	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	61,300	2,150	58,880	250	20	2,270
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	62,230	2,315	59,555	305	55	2,465
North American Aboriginal origins	2,495	110	2,375	10	0	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	105	1,960	10	0	110
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	440	0	440	0	0	0
Other North American origins	48,885	1,055	47,710	115	10	1,110
Acadian	320	0	305	15	0	10
American	435	110	320	10	0	110
Canadian	46,935	990	45,840	100	10	1,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	1,930	10	1,915	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,670	1,615	18,830	220	0	1,725
British Isles origins	5,595	1,040	4,455	105	0	1,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,460	505	910	45	0	530
Irish	3,515	535	2,925	55	0	560
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,490	395	1,055	35	0	410
Welsh	40	40	0	0	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	60	35	20	0	0	35
French origins	15,255	495	14,655	100	0	545
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	0	140	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,160	495	14,565	105	0	550
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,755	245	1,480	25	0	255
Austrian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	20	360	0	0	15
Dutch	255	75	180	0	0	75
Flemish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	995	165	805	25	0	175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	15	180	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	10	55	0	0	10
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	570	200	290	80	0	235
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	0	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	55	40	0	110
Romanian	105	15	65	20	0	25
Russian	100	40	55	10	0	40
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	30	10	0	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,660	285	1,345	35	0	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	100	50	10	0	105
Italian	1,110	155	945	10	0	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	65	140	0	0	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	15	225	25	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	20	55	10	0	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	10	0	0	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	0	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	265	55	200	10	0	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	60	0	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	0	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	35	10	10	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	20	170	20	10	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	0	35	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	450	35	390	15	0	40
Central and West African origins	65	0	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	320	25	270	15	10	30
Algerian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	10	25	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	170	10	135	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	0	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	0	40	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	10	15	0	0	10
Asian origins	425	110	240	40	40	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	10	80	15	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	0	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	0	10	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	20	25	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	20	0	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	90	130	20	20	105
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	135	25	90	10	10	30
Filipino	45	30	10	10	0	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	20	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	52,855	2,000	50,595	225	35	2,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,070	470	13,510	50	40	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	12,700	630	12,045	25	0	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,090	895	25,035	155	0	970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	370	11,160	45	0	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	8,210	240	7,925	40	0	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,370	125	3,235	10	0	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,400	250	8,095	50	0	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	40	1,260	10	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,800	235	4,515	55	0	255
Bachelor's degree	3,455	185	3,240	30	0	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	15	460	10	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	10	90	10	0	15
Master's degree	690	20	670	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	52,855	2,000	50,595	230	35	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	26,770	1,105	25,555	70	35	1,140
Education	2,165	40	2,110	10	0	50
13. Education	2,165	40	2,110	10	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	15	580	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	0	160	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	10	420	0	0	10
Humanities	1,130	30	1,090	0	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	15	775	10	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	10	85	0	0	0
54. History	60	0	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	80	1,560	15	0	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	0	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	0	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	305	10	295	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	50	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	10	210	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	295	40	250	10	0	40
Business, management and public administration	5,245	185	5,045	15	0	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	10	285	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	170	4,760	10	0	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	10	575	10	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	0	95	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	0	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	85	0	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	0	180	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	0	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	25	505	25	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	20	465	10	0	25
25. Library science	30	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	235	6,890	45	0	265
04. Architecture and related services	100	0	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	440	25	410	10	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	30	1,230	20	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	60	1,740	20	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	50	2,020	15	0	60
48. Precision production	1,455	65	1,395	0	0	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	35	690	0	0	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	25	620	10	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	0	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,665	125	3,525	15	0	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	0	125	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,520	120	3,385	15	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	105	2,470	10	0	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	40	1,545	0	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	20	365	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	50	555	0	0	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	52,855	2,000	50,595	225	35	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,770	1,105	25,555	75	35	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	26,090	895	25,040	155	0	970
Location of study inside Canada	25,635	815	24,705	115	0	875
Same as province or territory of residence	25,190	730	24,350	110	0	785
Different than province or territory of residence	450	85	360	0	0	85
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	450	80	335	40	0	100
United States^Footnote 130	75	25	40	10	0	30
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	165	0	170	0	0	0
Other	200	45	120	30	0	65
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	52,855	2,000	50,595	225	40	not applicable ...
In the labour force	32,190	1,165	30,880	135	10	not applicable ...
Employed	29,750	1,035	28,580	125	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,440	130	2,295	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	20,670	835	19,715	90	25	not applicable ...
Participation rate	60.9	58.2	61.0	60.0	25.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	56.3	51.8	56.5	55.6	25.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.6	11.2	7.4	11.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	52,855	1,995	50,595	230	40	2,110
Did not work^Footnote 135	19,920	805	18,995	90	30	850
Worked	32,935	1,190	31,595	135	10	1,265
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	15,625	565	14,990	70	0	600
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	17,315	630	16,605	75	0	665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	41.5	43.0	40.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	33,850	1,230	32,465	150	10	1,305
a.Management	2,710	105	2,600	10	0	110
00 Senior management occupations	380	0	375	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	610	20	585	10	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	995	60	940	0	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	725	25	700	0	0	30
b.Professional	3,530	145	3,355	30	0	160
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	505	15	485	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	440	35	410	0	0	35
30 Professional occupations in nursing	540	25	510	0	0	25
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	280	10	260	10	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,095	30	1,055	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	540	20	520	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	15	115	10	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,760	130	3,615	20	0	140
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	920	35	870	10	0	45
32 Technical occupations in health	890	25	865	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,270	45	1,230	0	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	255	15	240	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	15	400	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	4,090	135	3,930	25	0	150
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,890	80	1,805	10	0	85
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	265	10	245	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	1,095	35	1,060	0	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	840	15	820	0	0	15
e.Sales	3,450	115	3,330	0	0	120
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	430	25	400	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,410	40	1,365	0	0	40
66 Sales support occupations	1,615	45	1,565	10	0	45
f.Personal and customer information services	6,390	235	6,120	30	10	250
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,010	35	970	10	0	35
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	480	20	460	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,260	50	1,190	15	10	55
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,535	55	1,475	0	0	55
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,110	80	2,025	10	0	80
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,660	110	3,540	15	0	115
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,160	80	2,075	0	0	80
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,500	30	1,460	10	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,175	160	2,995	25	0	170
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	690	30	645	10	0	35
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,785	90	1,685	10	0	100
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	705	35	660	0	0	40
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	20	640	0	0	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	0	55	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	335	10	325	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	270	10	260	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,420	65	2,350	0	0	70
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	320	0	320	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	960	35	920	0	0	35
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	310	15	290	0	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	835	10	820	0	0	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	33,855	1,230	32,470	145	10	1,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	870	40	825	0	0	40
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	800	40	765	0	0	40
113 Forestry and logging	35	10	30	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	0	35	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	0	110	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	85	0	80	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	0	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	470	10	460	0	0	0
221 Utilities	470	0	465	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,820	75	2,735	10	0	80
236 Construction of buildings	695	25	665	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	375	15	355	10	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,750	35	1,710	0	0	35
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	130	4,195	15	0	135
311 Food manufacturing	560	25	530	15	0	30
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	215	10	210	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	40	0	40	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	0	40	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	0	110	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	175	0	165	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	125	0	125	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	40	0	45	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	495	15	485	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	340	0	330	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	10	155	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	445	0	435	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	435	15	420	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	165	20	145	0	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	10	70	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	60	10	55	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	325	0	325	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	325	15	315	0	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	195	10	190	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	85	1,140	0	0	90
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	10	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	215	15	195	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	85	0	80	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	110	20	90	0	0	20
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	0	280	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	265	30	225	10	0	30
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	225	10	210	0	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,665	110	4,545	20	0	115
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	535	0	520	10	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	135	15	125	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	90	0	80	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	550	10	540	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,300	30	1,260	0	0	35
446 Health and personal care stores	435	10	430	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	155	0	155	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	375	10	360	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	140	0	130	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	610	20	590	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	265	0	265	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	85	0	85	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	150	1,935	30	0	165
481 Air transportation	60	0	55	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	110	10	100	0	0	15
483 Water transportation	30	10	20	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	670	50	605	15	0	55
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	340	10	325	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	335	35	295	10	0	35
491 Postal service	165	0	155	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	95	10	85	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	315	15	295	0	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	355	15	340	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	0	60	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	10	30	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	0	25	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	150	10	145	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	0	20	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	0	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	795	10	785	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	450	10	445	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	10	35	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	305	0	305	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	20	290	0	0	20
531 Real estate	185	10	175	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	125	0	115	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	60	1,205	0	0	65
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	60	1,205	0	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	60	1,330	10	0	65
561 Administrative and support services	1,160	55	1,100	0	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	230	10	230	0	0	10
61 Educational services	2,040	60	1,970	15	0	65
611 Educational services	2,035	60	1,970	10	0	65
62 Health care and social assistance	4,880	135	4,725	20	0	145
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,100	25	1,070	10	0	25
622 Hospitals	1,635	45	1,585	10	0	50
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,030	50	980	0	0	45
624 Social assistance	1,120	25	1,095	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	560	25	530	10	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	120	0	120	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	0	25	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	410	20	385	0	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,305	95	2,190	10	10	100
721 Accommodation services	150	0	145	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	2,160	90	2,045	10	10	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,855	110	1,740	10	0	115
811 Repair and maintenance	850	55	790	0	0	60
812 Personal and laundry services	605	15	585	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	385	35	350	0	0	35
814 Private households	15	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,450	45	1,400	10	0	45
911 Federal government public administration	265	10	250	10	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	450	15	435	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	740	25	715	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	29,750	1,030	28,580	125	10	1,095
Worked at home	1,620	100	1,505	15	0	110
Worked outside Canada	30	0	20	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,695	100	2,585	15	0	105
Worked at usual place	25,410	835	24,475	90	10	885
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	33,850	1,230	32,465	150	10	1,300
English	1,170	430	715	25	0	440
French	31,090	625	30,425	45	0	640
Non-official language	15	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	1,535	170	1,300	70	0	205
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	33,850	1,230	32,470	145	10	1,305
None	24,180	480	23,600	95	0	530
English	8,680	435	8,225	20	0	445
French	870	290	560	15	0	300
Non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	25
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	45	10	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,410	835	24,475	95	10	880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,575	265	11,270	30	10	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,540	50	2,485	10	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,215	515	10,645	55	0	540
Commute to a different province or territory	80	10	70	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	28,105	930	27,055	110	10	985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,760	790	23,890	90	0	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	995	40	935	20	0	50
Public transit	565	55	510	0	0	55
Walked	1,320	25	1,295	0	0	20
Bicycle	205	15	195	0	0	15
Other method	250	15	235	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	28,105	935	27,055	110	0	985
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	250	10,265	30	10	265
15 to 29 minutes	9,245	280	8,925	45	0	305
30 to 44 minutes	4,265	145	4,120	0	0	150
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	120	2,105	20	0	130
60 minutes and over	1,795	135	1,645	15	0	150
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	28,105	935	27,060	110	10	985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	95	2,650	15	0	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	195	5,625	0	0	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,290	260	7,995	30	0	280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	85	4,280	15	0	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,170	105	2,020	30	10	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,685	185	4,480	10	0	190
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	61,540	2,300	58,905	295	40	2,450
Non-movers	54,450	1,965	52,180	270	35	2,105
Movers	7,090	340	6,725	25	10	350
Non-migrants	4,330	145	4,160	10	10	155
Migrants	2,760	190	2,565	10	0	195
Internal migrants	2,715	180	2,525	10	0	185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	170	2,445	10	0	175
Interprovincial migrants	85	10	80	0	0	0
External migrants	45	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	58,910	2,250	56,350	275	35	2,385
Non-movers	37,675	1,310	36,205	150	15	1,380
Movers	21,230	940	20,145	125	20	1,005
Non-migrants	12,580	420	12,115	40	0	440
Migrants	8,655	520	8,035	85	15	565
Internal migrants	8,475	495	7,890	80	10	540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,245	465	7,695	80	0	505
Interprovincial migrants	230	30	200	0	0	30
External migrants	185	20	140	10	10	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Beauharnois-Salaberry

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.