Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Rigaud, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	10	1,650
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	1,590	5,810	120	0	1,650
0 to 14 years	1,220	275	920	25	0	290
0 to 4 years	380	85	290	0	0	85
5 to 9 years	410	85	320	10	0	90
10 to 14 years	435	110	310	15	0	115
15 to 64 years	4,890	1,060	3,775	55	0	1,085
15 to 19 years	385	55	315	15	0	65
20 to 24 years	380	45	325	0	0	50
25 to 29 years	370	80	290	0	0	80
30 to 34 years	335	65	265	0	0	65
35 to 39 years	485	120	345	15	0	130
40 to 44 years	550	140	400	10	0	145
45 to 49 years	505	95	400	10	0	100
50 to 54 years	705	170	535	0	0	170
55 to 59 years	630	145	480	0	0	145
60 to 64 years	555	140	410	0	0	140
65 years and over	1,415	260	1,120	30	10	275
65 to 69 years	575	75	470	20	0	90
70 to 74 years	385	90	290	0	0	90
75 to 79 years	230	45	190	0	0	45
80 to 84 years	170	40	130	0	0	40
85 years and over	60	0	45	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	35	0	30	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	43.1	42.8	37.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.4	45.5	45.6	35.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	6,305	1,320	4,895	90	0	1,360
Married or living common law	3,880	905	2,925	50	0	930
Married	2,260	625	1,585	45	0	650
Living common law	1,625	280	1,340	0	0	280
Not married and not living common law	2,425	415	1,970	40	0	430
Never married	1,560	245	1,275	35	0	265
Separated	75	30	50	0	0	30
Divorced	510	95	415	0	0	100
Widowed	270	40	225	10	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	6,305	1,320	4,895	90	0	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,155	1,270	4,800	75	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,414	47,014	40,093	32,301	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,653	32,597	32,737	27,670	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,155	1,275	4,805	75	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,076	37,381	33,301	28,675	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,522	30,021	29,547	25,494	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	1,110	4,370	65	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	47,526	36,632	28,078	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,865	31,481	28,320	24,464	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,660	900	3,690	65	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,624	7,858	8,794	9,808	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,783	5,996	8,102	10,258	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	920	3,530	40	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,248	37,034	32,106	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,678	38,940	29,581	27,164	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.3	88.8	83.1	69.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.6	71.0	67.9	53.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.7	11.7	16.9	26.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	6,305	1,320	4,890	90	0	1,360
Without total income	150	45	90	15	0	50
With total income	6,155	1,275	4,805	75	10	1,310
Percentage with total income	97.6	96.6	98.3	83.3	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	720	190	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	225	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$20,000 to $29,999	1,020	175	825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$30,000 to $39,999	805	110	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$40,000 to $49,999	715	155	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$50,000 to $59,999	540	115	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$60,000 to $69,999	410	85	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	265	40	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	155	35	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	90	15	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	335	125	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$100,000 to $149,999	260	105	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$150,000 and over	80	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	6,305	1,320	4,895	90	10	1,365
Without after-tax income	150	45	90	15	0	55
With after-tax income	6,155	1,275	4,805	75	0	1,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	96.6	98.2	83.3	0.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	725	195	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	230	930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,220	210	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	170	900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$40,000 to $49,999	740	165	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$50,000 to $59,999	495	105	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	285	55	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	125	40	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	285	100	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 to $89,999	130	55	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	70	20	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	85	30	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	6,300	1,320	4,895	90	10	1,365
Without employment income	1,805	400	1,360	45	0	425
With employment income	4,495	920	3,530	40	0	940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	69.7	72.1	44.4	0.0	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	575	115	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$5,000 to $9,999	305	65	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	800	115	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	540	100	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$30,000 to $39,999	465	85	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	515	115	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	360	80	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	260	65	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	210	40	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	460	140	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$80,000 to $89,999	100	20	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	85	20	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	275	105	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	6,305	1,320	4,895	90	0	1,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,030	450	1,575	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,483	48,423	45,678	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,544	61,984	49,870	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	7,525	1,590	5,810	120	0	1,650
English only	540	540	0	0	0	540
French only	2,640	0	2,640	0	0	0
English and French	4,345	1,050	3,175	120	0	1,110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	7,525	1,585	5,815	120	0	1,650
English	1,525	1,360	165	0	0	1,360
French	5,600	95	5,500	0	0	95
Non-official language	140	45	30	65	10	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	40	30	65	0	70
English and French	180	35	95	55	0	60
English and non-official language	55	60	0	0	0	55
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	0	1,650
None	6,270	1,235	4,945	85	10	1,280
English	725	65	645	10	0	75
French	325	195	135	0	0	195
Non-official language	140	70	65	10	0	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	60	10	0	70
English and French	20	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	10	1,650
English	1,385	1,380	10	0	0	1,380
French	5,650	10	5,645	0	0	10
Non-official language	355	170	110	70	0	205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	110	65	10	205
English and French	125	25	45	50	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	0	1,650
Official languages	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	0	1,650
English	4,885	1,585	3,175	120	0	1,650
French	6,980	1,050	5,815	120	0	1,110
Non-official languages	645	260	310	75	10	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	255	310	75	10	290
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	7,525	1,590	5,810	120	0	1,650
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	125	30	95	10	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	120	25	90	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	55	25	35	0	0	25
Métis	60	0	55	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,400	1,560	5,720	115	0	1,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	7,525	1,585	5,815	120	0	1,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	15	15	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,495	1,575	5,800	120	10	1,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	7,525	1,585	5,815	120	0	1,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	30	0	35	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	35	0	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	360	50	310	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	340	50	295	10	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	35	230	10	0	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	15	65	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	7,135	1,540	5,475	115	0	1,600
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	7,525	1,585	5,815	120	0	1,650
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	7,405	1,535	5,765	105	0	1,590
Canadian citizens only	7,225	1,465	5,675	85	0	1,505
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	70	90	20	0	80
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	125	55	55	10	0	65
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	0	1,645
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	6,945	1,305	5,580	60	0	1,335
Immigrants^Footnote 42	570	275	230	60	0	305
Before 1981	225	140	65	15	0	155
1981 to 1990	95	55	20	15	0	60
1991 to 2000	80	35	40	0	0	40
2001 to 2010	110	20	65	20	0	30
2001 to 2005	75	10	45	20	0	20
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	60	20	35	0	10	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	570	275	235	55	10	305
Under 5 years	70	25	45	10	0	25
5 to 14 years	145	75	50	20	0	85
15 to 24 years	105	60	40	10	0	65
25 to 44 years	230	110	90	25	0	125
45 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	570	275	230	55	0	305
Americas	150	55	75	10	0	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	40	30	10	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	0	0	10
Europe	305	170	105	35	0	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	75	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	20
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	30	20	15	0	40
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	65	65	0	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	80	35	35	10	0	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	10	0	10	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	60	20	35	0	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	20	0	0	15
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	10	1,650
First generation^Footnote 71	585	290	240	55	10	315
Second generation^Footnote 72	720	370	315	30	0	390
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	6,225	930	5,265	30	0	945
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	345	130	170	40	0	155
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	130	20	80	30	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	60	15	45	10	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	70	10	40	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	150	75	70	0	10	75
Refugees^Footnote 79	65	30	15	10	0	40
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	10	1,650
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	275	115	150	10	10	120
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	20	15	0	0	20
Black	110	55	55	0	0	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	65	10	55	10	0	10
Arab	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	15	15	0	0	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	7,245	1,470	5,665	115	0	1,530
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	7,525	1,590	5,815	120	10	1,645
North American Aboriginal origins	390	45	340	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	30	270	0	0	35
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	15	85	0	0	15
Other North American origins	4,980	580	4,360	45	0	600
Acadian	55	15	40	0	0	15
American	90	35	55	0	0	35
Canadian	4,735	550	4,135	45	0	575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	230	0	235	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,645	1,305	2,260	85	0	1,345
British Isles origins	1,575	945	605	20	0	960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	700	485	195	20	0	495
Irish	825	430	390	10	0	435
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	480	365	120	0	0	365
Welsh	55	50	0	0	0	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	125	125	0	0	0	120
French origins	2,110	315	1,770	20	0	330
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,105	315	1,765	20	0	325
Western European origins (except French origins)	495	225	240	30	0	235
Austrian	40	20	15	0	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	20	70	0	0	20
Dutch	105	50	35	20	0	60
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	160	135	10	0	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	0	35	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	20	0	0	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	25	0	0	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	220	80	35	0	235
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	10	0	0	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	60	30	0	110
Romanian	25	30	0	0	0	25
Russian	35	25	10	0	0	25
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	365	160	195	10	0	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	0	0	30
Italian	225	85	140	0	0	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	20
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	40	0	35	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	30	20	0	0	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	15
Caribbean origins	120	45	75	0	0	40
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	0	55	0	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	0	0	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	35	35	30	0	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	20	0	0	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	20	10	0	0	25
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	140	70	60	15	0	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	15	10	0	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	0	10	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	45	45	0	0	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	35	10	0	0	35
Filipino	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	6,305	1,315	4,895	90	0	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,325	180	1,120	20	0	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,675	365	1,305	0	0	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,305	770	2,465	65	0	810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	195	900	20	0	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	740	115	610	10	0	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	365	75	285	10	0	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,075	255	805	15	0	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	35	80	10	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,000	285	690	25	0	305
Bachelor's degree	725	195	515	10	0	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	15	65	10	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	135	40	85	10	0	45
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	30	20	0	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	6,300	1,315	4,890	90	10	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,000	545	2,425	20	0	555
Education	275	45	230	0	0	45
13. Education	275	50	225	0	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	45	95	0	0	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	75	10	0	45
Humanities	210	50	150	0	0	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	80	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	95	205	10	0	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	20	70	0	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	20	20	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	95	40	50	0	0	45
Business, management and public administration	655	140	495	15	0	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	130	445	15	0	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	30	60	0	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	0	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	20	90	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	10	70	0	0	10
25. Library science	20	0	15	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	870	210	650	10	0	215
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	30	65	10	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	65	155	0	0	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	15	115	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	60	195	0	0	65
48. Precision production	145	35	110	10	0	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	25	100	0	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	25	95	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	255	55	200	10	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	230	40	185	10	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	55	190	15	0	60
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	110	0	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	10	40	10	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	15	40	10	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	6,305	1,315	4,895	90	10	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	545	2,430	25	10	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,305	770	2,465	70	0	805
Location of study inside Canada	3,100	670	2,385	40	0	690
Same as province or territory of residence	2,845	530	2,275	40	0	550
Different than province or territory of residence	245	140	110	0	0	135
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	210	100	80	30	0	115
United States^Footnote 130	70	45	25	0	0	45
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	30	30	0	0	0	30
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other	80	25	30	30	0	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	6,300	1,315	4,895	90	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,165	870	3,255	40	0	not applicable ...
Employed	3,880	770	3,065	40	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	290	95	190	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,140	445	1,635	50	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.1	66.2	66.5	44.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.6	58.6	62.6	44.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.0	10.9	5.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	6,305	1,320	4,895	90	10	1,360
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,955	420	1,490	40	10	435
Worked	4,350	895	3,400	50	0	925
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,100	460	1,630	0	0	465
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,255	435	1,765	50	0	460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.2	42.8	36.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	4,465	930	3,485	55	0	955
a.Management	515	140	370	0	0	145
00 Senior management occupations	65	10	55	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	110	50	65	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	205	45	165	0	0	45
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	135	40	95	0	0	40
b.Professional	615	140	470	10	0	140
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	100	10	90	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	130	20	105	10	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	45	10	35	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	30	10	20	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	190	50	140	0	0	50
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	65	20	45	10	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	20	40	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	455	65	380	10	0	70
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	150	20	115	10	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	70	0	70	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	135	20	115	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	10	25	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	15	55	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	565	135	415	10	0	140
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	225	50	170	0	0	55
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	0	40	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	170	55	115	0	0	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	125	30	85	0	0	30
e.Sales	450	95	350	10	0	100
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	40	55	0	0	45
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	215	30	175	10	0	35
66 Sales support occupations	140	25	115	0	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	745	170	560	10	0	175
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	55	10	45	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	50	15	35	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	155	30	120	0	0	35
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	205	60	135	10	0	65
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	280	55	220	0	0	55
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	445	75	375	0	0	70
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	235	20	215	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	50	160	0	0	55
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	310	30	280	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	30	10	25	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	230	20	205	0	0	25
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	0	55	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	40	115	0	0	40
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	10	75	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	30	40	0	0	30
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	40	160	10	0	40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	15	20	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	15	60	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	10	50	0	0	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	4,460	925	3,485	50	0	955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	10	160	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	155	10	150	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	0	40	0	0	0
221 Utilities	40	0	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	315	35	280	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	120	10	115	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	20	0	20	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	170	25	145	0	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	505	90	405	10	0	90
311 Food manufacturing	140	15	120	10	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	15	10	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	10	30	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	10	40	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	65	25	45	0	0	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	10	20	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	265	90	170	10	0	95
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	10	20	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	50	25	25	0	0	25
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	15	30	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	50	35	0	0	50
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	485	90	390	0	0	95
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	60	10	55	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	0	25	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	50	20	30	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	115	15	100	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	10	20	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	55	15	40	10	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	10	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	55	0	55	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	10	25	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	20	10	15	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	85	230	10	0	90
481 Air transportation	35	15	20	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	15	10	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	100	20	70	10	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	60	0	55	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	65	25	40	0	0	25
491 Postal service	20	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	10	25	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	90	30	65	0	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	10	15	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	20	25	0	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	20	75	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	55	10	45	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	0	30	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	20	35	0	0	20
531 Real estate	35	10	30	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	20	10	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	55	215	0	0	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	60	215	0	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	60	120	10	0	60
561 Administrative and support services	175	60	110	15	0	65
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	365	85	275	10	0	90
611 Educational services	370	85	275	10	0	90
62 Health care and social assistance	410	65	345	0	0	60
621 Ambulatory health care services	120	15	105	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	90	20	75	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	90	10	80	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	105	25	80	0	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	60	70	0	0	55
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	30	10	0	0	30
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	25	55	0	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	335	60	270	0	0	65
721 Accommodation services	60	10	60	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	275	60	215	0	0	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	35	135	0	0	40
811 Repair and maintenance	65	25	45	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	65	10	50	0	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	15	0	15	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	0	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	220	35	180	10	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	75	10	60	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	10	30	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	105	15	90	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	3,875	775	3,065	35	0	795
Worked at home	400	90	310	10	0	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	475	95	380	0	0	100
Worked at usual place	3,000	585	2,380	30	0	605
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	4,465	925	3,480	50	0	955
English	945	665	265	20	0	675
French	3,060	155	2,875	25	0	170
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	435	90	330	10	0	100
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	4,460	925	3,480	55	0	955
None	2,405	415	1,980	10	0	420
English	1,405	120	1,255	25	0	135
French	630	375	240	15	0	385
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,995	585	2,380	35	0	600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	835	80	740	10	0	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	775	115	660	10	0	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,270	365	890	15	0	375
Commute to a different province or territory	120	25	95	0	0	20
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,470	685	2,755	35	0	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,095	605	2,455	25	0	620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	115	40	80	0	0	35
Public transit	65	20	40	0	0	20
Walked	170	20	150	0	0	15
Bicycle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	3,470	685	2,755	30	0	700
Less than 15 minutes	855	85	760	15	0	85
15 to 29 minutes	850	155	685	10	0	160
30 to 44 minutes	845	200	640	0	0	205
45 to 59 minutes	425	115	315	0	0	115
60 minutes and over	495	130	355	10	0	135
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	3,470	685	2,755	35	0	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	65	315	0	0	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	150	660	0	0	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	980	240	735	0	0	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	475	70	400	10	0	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	310	105	200	10	0	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	515	55	445	10	0	65
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	7,455	1,575	5,765	120	10	1,630
Non-movers	6,755	1,365	5,270	115	0	1,425
Movers	705	205	495	10	0	205
Non-migrants	250	70	185	0	0	70
Migrants	450	135	310	0	0	135
Internal migrants	440	130	305	0	0	130
Intraprovincial migrants	395	110	280	10	0	110
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	0	0	20
External migrants	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	7,150	1,510	5,525	110	10	1,565
Non-movers	4,705	905	3,740	60	10	935
Movers	2,440	605	1,785	55	0	630
Non-migrants	815	175	630	10	0	175
Migrants	1,625	430	1,150	40	0	450
Internal migrants	1,570	400	1,130	40	0	420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,435	335	1,060	45	0	355
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	0	0	70
External migrants	55	30	30	0	0	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rigaud, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.