Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Lorraine, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,355	1,075	8,025	225	25	1,190
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,355	1,075	8,030	220	25	1,190
0 to 14 years	1,725	185	1,510	25	10	195
0 to 4 years	440	45	380	10	10	50
5 to 9 years	545	25	515	0	0	30
10 to 14 years	740	110	615	0	0	115
15 to 64 years	6,240	705	5,355	180	0	795
15 to 19 years	720	100	590	35	0	115
20 to 24 years	615	65	520	30	0	80
25 to 29 years	305	25	275	0	0	30
30 to 34 years	355	40	315	0	0	40
35 to 39 years	585	50	505	35	0	65
40 to 44 years	515	80	415	20	0	90
45 to 49 years	780	100	660	25	0	110
50 to 54 years	850	110	715	20	0	125
55 to 59 years	820	75	740	10	0	75
60 to 64 years	700	65	625	10	0	70
65 years and over	1,385	190	1,160	20	15	195
65 to 69 years	560	70	480	10	0	75
70 to 74 years	395	45	335	10	10	45
75 to 79 years	275	30	240	10	10	30
80 to 84 years	100	30	70	0	0	30
85 years and over	55	10	40	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	40	10	25	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	41.3	40.3	36.5	52.1	not applicable ...
Median age	43.5	43.8	43.6	39.2	70.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	7,630	895	6,520	195	20	990
Married or living common law	5,050	595	4,325	120	10	655
Married	3,300	485	2,695	110	10	545
Living common law	1,745	110	1,630	10	0	115
Not married and not living common law	2,575	295	2,190	80	10	340
Never married	1,950	230	1,650	65	0	265
Separated	65	10	50	0	0	10
Divorced	350	35	310	10	0	35
Widowed	210	30	180	0	10	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	7,625	890	6,520	200	20	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,270	825	6,255	175	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,281	59,642	91,076	47,572	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,058	38,814	48,736	41,381	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,285	825	6,265	175	15	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,615	45,783	72,595	39,156	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,887	34,081	41,182	35,258	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,935	750	5,995	170	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,918	59,132	89,490	44,245	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,367	33,736	43,243	39,486	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,900	600	4,155	130	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,921	7,721	8,026	5,712	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	5,778	6,690	2,770	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,650	605	4,885	145	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,120	53,992	91,534	44,413	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	34,465	42,785	38,643	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.8	90.7	94.2	93.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.5	66.9	78.5	77.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.2	9.3	5.8	8.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	7,630	895	6,515	195	20	995
Without total income	350	70	260	25	0	80
With total income	7,275	825	6,255	175	20	915
Percentage with total income	95.3	92.2	96.0	89.7	100.0	92.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	145	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$10,000 to $19,999	925	90	805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	730	110	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	650	85	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$40,000 to $49,999	650	65	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	600	45	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	525	50	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	560	60	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	375	50	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	295	35	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	1,095	95	995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 to $149,999	600	50	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$150,000 and over	490	40	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	7,625	890	6,520	200	20	990
Without after-tax income	345	70	250	25	0	80
With after-tax income	7,285	825	6,265	175	20	915
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	92.7	96.1	87.5	100.0	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	150	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	105	875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$20,000 to $29,999	805	115	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	900	115	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$40,000 to $49,999	940	80	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	675	55	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	655	85	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	435	60	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 and over	920	70	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	230	20	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	100	10	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	585	45	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	7,630	895	6,515	200	20	990
Without employment income	1,980	280	1,635	55	10	310
With employment income	5,645	610	4,880	145	10	685
Percentage with employment income	74.0	68.2	74.9	72.5	50.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	105	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$5,000 to $9,999	485	45	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	655	80	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	435	50	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	430	50	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$40,000 to $49,999	315	15	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	420	45	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	425	30	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	375	50	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 and over	1,335	135	1,180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	260	40	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	195	20	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	880	70	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	7,630	890	6,520	195	15	990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,490	320	2,090	80	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	65,235	61,317	66,909	41,260	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	81,197	78,999	82,753	48,622	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,350	1,075	8,030	225	25	1,185
English only	150	150	0	0	0	150
French only	2,605	0	2,605	0	0	0
English and French	6,570	925	5,420	220	0	1,035
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,350	1,075	8,030	225	25	1,185
English	1,015	885	130	0	0	880
French	7,805	100	7,700	0	0	95
Non-official language	290	30	75	160	30	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	30	75	160	30	110
English and French	160	35	80	50	0	55
English and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,350	1,075	8,030	225	25	1,185
None	7,415	545	6,745	100	25	595
English	1,040	80	955	10	0	85
French	535	315	130	90	0	360
Non-official language	260	105	145	15	0	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	100	145	15	0	110
English and French	15	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,350	1,080	8,030	220	30	1,190
English	750	745	0	0	0	750
French	7,635	0	7,635	0	0	0
Non-official language	790	285	295	180	25	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	790	290	295	180	25	375
English and French	135	35	60	40	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	9,355	1,075	8,030	220	25	1,190
Official languages	9,320	1,070	8,030	220	0	1,185
English	6,720	1,075	5,415	225	0	1,185
French	9,175	925	8,025	220	0	1,035
Non-official languages	1,475	385	880	180	30	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	385	880	180	25	480
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	9,350	1,080	8,025	220	25	1,185
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	60	0	55	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	45	0	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,295	1,075	7,975	225	25	1,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	9,355	1,075	8,025	225	25	1,190
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,320	1,075	7,990	225	25	1,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,355	1,075	8,025	220	30	1,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	245	20	230	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	245	20	220	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	20	165	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	9,080	1,055	7,775	220	25	1,165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	9,350	1,075	8,030	225	25	1,185
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	9,175	1,045	7,925	195	15	1,145
Canadian citizens only	8,835	995	7,710	120	10	1,055
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	340	55	210	75	0	95
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	175	30	105	30	10	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	9,350	1,075	8,025	225	25	1,185
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	8,490	880	7,530	65	10	915
Immigrants^Footnote 42	850	195	490	155	20	270
Before 1981	285	100	145	35	0	115
1981 to 1990	110	45	60	10	0	45
1991 to 2000	110	15	75	15	0	20
2001 to 2010	265	20	140	100	0	70
2001 to 2005	155	0	95	55	0	35
2006 to 2010	110	15	45	45	0	35
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	85	10	65	0	10	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	850	195	485	155	15	270
Under 5 years	115	15	90	15	0	25
5 to 14 years	200	55	105	40	0	75
15 to 24 years	155	45	80	25	0	60
25 to 44 years	335	50	200	80	0	95
45 years and over	55	20	10	0	15	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	855	190	485	155	20	270
Americas	220	35	115	65	10	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	0	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
Peru	15	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	35	25	10	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	30	30	0	15
Europe	415	95	245	60	15	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	0	155	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	15
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	20	25	10	0	25
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	20	0	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	10	15	40	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	20	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	10
Africa	70	10	55	10	0	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	0	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	155	45	75	25	0	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	10	15	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	85	15	65	0	10	15
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	0	50	0	10	10
France	50	0	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	9,350	1,080	8,030	225	25	1,190
First generation^Footnote 71	895	200	515	155	15	280
Second generation^Footnote 72	970	335	600	35	10	355
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,485	540	6,910	25	0	555
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	585	95	345	125	15	155
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	385	55	220	110	0	110
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	165	35	85	45	0	60
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	220	20	135	65	0	50
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	145	25	95	15	10	35
Refugees^Footnote 79	50	10	35	10	0	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	9,355	1,075	8,025	220	25	1,185
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	530	90	355	75	10	125
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	0	50	0	0	0
Black	180	20	145	15	0	25
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin American	110	0	70	30	10	20
Arab	85	35	40	0	0	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	10	30	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	25	10	0	15	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	10	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	8,820	990	7,670	145	15	1,065
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	9,350	1,075	8,025	225	25	1,190
North American Aboriginal origins	270	25	250	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	25	175	0	0	20
Inuit	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	55	0	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,685	360	5,310	10	0	365
Acadian	45	15	30	0	0	15
American	95	40	50	0	0	45
Canadian	5,415	305	5,100	10	0	310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	0	170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,770	900	3,720	135	15	965
British Isles origins	1,215	430	760	20	0	445
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	240	105	0	0	245
Irish	785	180	600	0	0	185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	335	215	125	0	0	215
Welsh	45	30	15	0	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	80	40	35	10	0	40
French origins	2,910	215	2,695	0	0	215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	2,905	210	2,690	10	0	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	555	125	410	20	0	140
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	10	140	10	0	15
Dutch	55	15	40	0	0	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	95	170	10	0	100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	50	0	40	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	350	100	185	50	10	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	20	15	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	40	90	0	0	40
Romanian	80	20	15	40	10	40
Russian	60	15	40	0	0	20
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,160	410	675	70	10	445
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	40	10	0	55
Italian	885	340	490	60	0	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	30	80	0	0	30
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	10	80	40	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	0	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	155	15	125	15	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	10	115	15	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	0	115	35	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	0	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	0	40	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	195	45	150	10	0	45
Central and West African origins	65	20	40	0	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	115	20	95	10	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	10	40	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	0	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	325	85	205	30	10	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	75	100	30	0	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	55	15	45	0	0	15
Armenian	35	10	10	15	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	35	0	0	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	10	105	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	10	75	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	7,630	895	6,520	200	20	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	90	620	25	15	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,595	290	1,265	35	0	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	510	4,635	135	0	580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	660	60	590	0	0	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	465	35	435	0	0	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	185	25	155	10	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	185	1,295	30	0	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	45	370	10	0	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,695	225	2,375	95	0	270
Bachelor's degree	1,760	160	1,540	65	0	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	45	190	10	0	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	0	95	10	0	10
Master's degree	510	15	485	10	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	80	10	70	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	7,630	895	6,515	200	15	995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,345	380	1,880	65	15	415
Education	450	65	380	10	0	70
13. Education	455	65	380	0	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	25	210	10	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	10	30	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	210	25	180	15	0	30
Humanities	400	30	355	15	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	15	230	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	0	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	115	530	20	0	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	10	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	15	45	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	190	10	165	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	15	100	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	190	75	115	10	0	75
Business, management and public administration	1,450	105	1,305	35	0	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,395	105	1,265	30	0	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	10	265	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	0	100	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	0	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	50	0	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	0	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	30	180	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	25	145	0	0	25
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	745	80	645	15	0	90
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	275	35	230	10	0	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	10	100	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	10	115	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	20	80	0	0	20
48. Precision production	85	0	75	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	10	60	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	0	45	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	545	25	505	15	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	0	50	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	485	25	445	15	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	25	200	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	60	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	0	80	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	10	60	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	7,630	890	6,515	200	20	995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	380	1,885	65	20	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	5,285	515	4,635	135	0	580
Location of study inside Canada	4,960	445	4,430	85	0	485
Same as province or territory of residence	4,790	395	4,325	75	0	430
Different than province or territory of residence	170	50	110	10	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	325	65	200	55	0	95
United States^Footnote 130	60	20	35	0	0	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	10	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	115	0	110	10	0	0
Other	125	25	50	50	0	50
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	7,630	895	6,520	200	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,180	600	4,430	155	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,945	560	4,245	145	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	240	40	185	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,445	295	2,085	45	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.9	67.0	67.9	77.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	64.8	62.6	65.1	72.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.6	6.7	4.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	7,625	895	6,520	195	20	995
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,080	310	1,705	40	20	330
Worked	5,550	580	4,810	155	0	655
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,565	325	2,155	80	0	370
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,980	250	2,655	75	0	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	42.5	43.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	5,650	615	4,880	160	0	690
a.Management	990	165	795	30	0	175
00 Senior management occupations	310	35	260	10	0	45
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	320	35	280	10	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	220	55	150	15	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	140	35	110	0	0	35
b.Professional	1,460	115	1,320	25	0	125
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	310	25	280	10	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	255	20	235	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	10	75	10	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	165	0	160	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	355	40	315	0	0	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	190	20	160	10	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	0	100	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	735	65	645	20	0	75
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	170	15	140	10	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	85	0	85	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	15	85	10	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	0	50	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	30	285	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	720	65	640	15	0	75
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	400	35	360	0	0	35
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	0	65	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	175	25	140	10	0	30
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	70	0	75	0	0	0
e.Sales	555	50	485	15	0	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	140	15	125	10	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	290	30	255	0	0	35
66 Sales support occupations	125	0	105	10	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	635	90	510	30	0	105
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	45	0	40	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	55	20	35	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	70	15	60	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	260	35	205	20	0	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	200	25	170	10	0	30
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	280	20	245	10	0	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	195	20	165	10	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	85	10	80	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	140	20	120	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	45	0	35	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	70	10	55	10	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	20	0	25	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	0	30	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	30	10	25	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	10	90	10	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	0	30	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	15	0	20	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	10	20	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	10	30	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	5,655	610	4,880	160	0	690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	25	0	15	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	15	45	0	0	15
221 Utilities	60	15	45	0	0	15
23 Construction	320	25	290	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	125	15	115	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	35	10	30	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	165	10	150	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	530	55	460	20	0	60
311 Food manufacturing	65	15	55	0	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	0	35	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	10	45	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	0	25	10	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	10	30	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	40	10	35	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	100	10	95	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	0	10	10	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	0	15	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	280	30	245	10	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	20	70	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	10	35	10	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	0	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	665	100	545	15	0	110
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	10	80	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	20	10	0	0	15
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	0	20	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	10	25	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	120	15	105	10	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	65	0	70	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	15	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	125	35	90	0	0	40
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	10	60	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	20	0	15	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	0	35	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	30	10	20	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	45	140	30	0	60
481 Air transportation	60	0	35	15	0	20
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	10	35	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	10	20	10	0	15
491 Postal service	0	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	15	0	10	0	15
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	200	15	170	15	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	35	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	10	45	10	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	30	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	10	50	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	230	20	200	10	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	100	20	80	0	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	0	55	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	0	65	10	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	15	125	0	0	15
531 Real estate	120	10	115	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	20	0	15	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	70	550	10	0	75
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	70	555	10	0	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	15	150	10	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	160	0	135	10	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	600	80	520	0	0	80
611 Educational services	595	80	515	0	0	80
62 Health care and social assistance	595	45	530	15	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	255	15	245	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	170	10	150	10	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	80	10	70	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	85	15	70	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	10	195	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	0	40	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	160	10	155	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	275	25	230	15	0	30
721 Accommodation services	30	0	30	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	240	30	205	15	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	10	140	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	30	0	30	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	55	15	40	0	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	75	0	70	0	0	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	335	30	285	15	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	100	25	70	10	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	90	0	75	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	140	0	130	10	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,945	555	4,240	145	0	630
Worked at home	495	40	445	15	0	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	410	60	335	10	0	65
Worked at usual place	4,030	455	3,455	120	0	515
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	5,650	610	4,880	160	0	690
English	605	290	280	40	0	305
French	4,585	210	4,330	55	0	235
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	435	105	260	65	0	140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	5,650	615	4,880	160	0	695
None	3,075	230	2,745	95	0	280
English	2,030	155	1,850	20	0	165
French	500	215	245	40	0	240
Non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,030	455	3,455	120	0	515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	10	135	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	845	115	720	15	0	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,020	320	2,600	100	0	370
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,440	520	3,790	130	0	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,845	420	3,330	90	0	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	95	15	75	10	0	20
Public transit	380	65	290	25	0	75
Walked	60	10	50	0	0	10
Bicycle	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other method	40	10	30	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,440	515	3,795	130	0	580
Less than 15 minutes	615	60	540	10	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	1,270	145	1,080	35	0	170
30 to 44 minutes	1,055	125	895	35	0	145
45 to 59 minutes	665	65	585	0	0	75
60 minutes and over	840	110	695	30	0	125
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,440	515	3,795	130	0	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	60	260	0	0	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	860	100	710	45	0	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,300	170	1,110	20	0	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	935	85	830	20	0	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	475	55	415	10	0	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	550	50	465	40	0	65
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,265	1,070	7,960	220	15	1,180
Non-movers	8,455	1,010	7,255	180	20	1,095
Movers	805	60	705	45	0	80
Non-migrants	215	15	200	0	0	20
Migrants	590	40	505	40	0	60
Internal migrants	550	45	470	40	0	60
Intraprovincial migrants	520	25	450	40	0	50
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0	0	15
External migrants	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,910	1,030	7,645	210	15	1,135
Non-movers	6,475	705	5,645	125	0	770
Movers	2,435	325	2,005	90	15	370
Non-migrants	695	75	600	10	0	85
Migrants	1,740	250	1,405	75	15	285
Internal migrants	1,685	250	1,360	70	10	285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,665	235	1,350	70	10	270
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	15
External migrants	55	0	45	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Lorraine, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.