Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Cantley, MÉ

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,685	1,240	9,310	135	0	1,305
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,685	1,240	9,315	135	0	1,305
0 to 14 years	2,415	190	2,185	40	0	210
0 to 4 years	700	55	630	15	0	65
5 to 9 years	930	85	830	10	0	95
10 to 14 years	780	50	725	10	0	55
15 to 64 years	7,375	865	6,430	85	0	905
15 to 19 years	630	45	580	0	0	50
20 to 24 years	550	35	515	0	0	35
25 to 29 years	495	50	435	20	0	55
30 to 34 years	705	75	620	10	0	80
35 to 39 years	845	95	730	15	0	100
40 to 44 years	965	105	845	10	0	115
45 to 49 years	920	130	780	10	0	130
50 to 54 years	890	125	760	0	0	125
55 to 59 years	855	125	720	10	0	130
60 to 64 years	525	80	440	10	0	80
65 years and over	895	185	695	10	0	190
65 to 69 years	400	80	310	10	0	80
70 to 74 years	265	75	195	0	0	75
75 to 79 years	130	25	95	10	0	35
80 to 84 years	80	0	75	0	0	10
85 years and over	15	0	20	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	0	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.3	42.6	35.5	33.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	37.8	45.8	36.8	30.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,270	1,045	7,130	95	0	1,095
Married or living common law	5,785	770	4,955	60	0	805
Married	3,575	590	2,930	50	0	620
Living common law	2,210	180	2,020	10	0	180
Not married and not living common law	2,485	275	2,180	35	0	295
Never married	1,880	165	1,690	25	0	175
Separated	95	15	85	0	0	15
Divorced	335	60	270	10	0	60
Widowed	180	40	130	0	0	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,270	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,955	1,010	6,850	95	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,884	56,028	58,556	28,815	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,598	51,302	52,121	20,598	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,950	1,010	6,850	95	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,349	43,718	45,876	24,339	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,922	42,214	43,430	20,598	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	945	6,555	85	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,428	53,983	56,058	23,748	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,925	49,074	49,419	14,280	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,125	615	4,430	70	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,728	8,714	7,577	8,594	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,504	6,658	5,337	4,044	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	755	5,780	75	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,463	55,639	53,623	20,725	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,607	49,087	48,993	13,204	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.4	90.6	91.7	73.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.9	75.1	77.3	60.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.6	9.5	8.4	23.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,270	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
Without total income	320	40	280	0	0	40
With total income	7,950	1,010	6,850	90	0	1,055
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	94.7	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	110	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	895	90	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	770	130	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	675	85	580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	745	85	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	790	90	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$60,000 to $69,999	780	110	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$70,000 to $79,999	615	65	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	530	55	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	385	40	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	990	155	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 to $149,999	775	120	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$150,000 and over	215	35	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,275	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
Without after-tax income	320	40	280	0	0	40
With after-tax income	7,955	1,010	6,850	95	0	1,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	100.0	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	815	120	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$10,000 to $19,999	975	115	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	945	135	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$30,000 to $39,999	945	105	825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,115	140	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	130	900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	815	90	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	540	50	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	770	115	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	330	45	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	140	20	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	300	50	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,275	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
Without employment income	1,650	295	1,345	15	0	300
With employment income	6,620	755	5,785	80	0	795
Percentage with employment income	80.0	71.9	81.1	84.2	not applicable ...	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	570	65	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$5,000 to $9,999	480	55	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	675	70	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	625	65	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	500	90	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	555	55	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	605	60	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	600	75	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	500	50	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	1,515	190	1,320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$80,000 to $89,999	430	40	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	355	35	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	725	115	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,270	1,045	7,130	95	0	1,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,315	395	2,920	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	65,346	66,455	65,069	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	70,372	74,650	69,796	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	10,685	1,240	9,310	135	0	1,305
English only	470	475	0	0	0	475
French only	3,280	0	3,280	0	0	0
English and French	6,930	770	6,030	130	0	830
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
English	1,300	1,020	280	0	0	1,020
French	9,025	150	8,875	0	0	145
Non-official language	125	15	60	50	0	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	15	60	50	0	40
English and French	190	40	80	75	0	80
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	10,685	1,245	9,315	135	0	1,305
None	8,720	840	7,795	85	0	885
English	1,350	110	1,230	10	0	115
French	465	235	210	25	0	245
Non-official language	105	45	40	15	0	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	40	15	0	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
English	1,090	1,085	10	0	0	1,085
French	9,080	0	9,080	0	0	0
Non-official language	305	120	125	65	0	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	120	125	60	0	150
English and French	175	35	80	55	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,310
Official languages	10,680	1,245	9,310	135	0	1,305
English	7,400	1,240	6,030	135	0	1,305
French	10,205	765	9,305	135	0	835
Non-official languages	705	165	465	75	0	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	165	465	75	0	205
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	625	65	530	25	0	75
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	600	60	515	20	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	280	40	220	15	0	45
Métis	310	20	280	0	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,065	1,175	8,780	110	0	1,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	10,685	1,240	9,310	130	0	1,310
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	90	30	60	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,595	1,210	9,255	130	0	1,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	165	10	160	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	150	10	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	95	10	95	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	35	0	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	980	85	875	25	0	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	960	85	855	20	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	55	660	20	0	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	25	175	10	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	9,540	1,150	8,275	110	0	1,205
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	10,640	1,220	9,300	115	0	1,275
Canadian citizens only	10,430	1,155	9,185	85	0	1,200
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	205	65	110	30	0	80
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	50	20	15	10	0	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	10,275	1,065	9,120	85	0	1,115
Immigrants^Footnote 42	410	175	195	40	0	195
Before 1981	130	75	50	0	0	80
1981 to 1990	90	25	60	10	0	25
1991 to 2000	75	20	55	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	105	55	35	15	0	60
2001 to 2005	65	35	25	10	0	35
2006 to 2010	40	20	10	10	0	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	410	175	195	40	0	195
Under 5 years	65	20	40	0	0	25
5 to 14 years	75	40	35	0	0	40
15 to 24 years	90	30	45	15	0	35
25 to 44 years	170	75	70	25	0	85
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	410	175	190	40	0	195
Americas	100	55	40	10	0	60
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	30	25	0	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	225	100	105	25	0	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	0	55	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	10	0	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	30	0	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	10	0	20
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	20	50	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	10,685	1,245	9,310	130	0	1,305
First generation^Footnote 71	445	185	215	40	0	205
Second generation^Footnote 72	690	205	450	45	0	220
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,550	855	8,655	45	0	875
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	305	105	155	45	0	130
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	135	60	65	15	0	65
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	60	30	20	10	0	30
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	80	30	45	10	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	115	40	60	15	0	50
Refugees^Footnote 79	55	10	35	15	0	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	10,685	1,240	9,315	130	0	1,305
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	265	90	160	15	0	100
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	50	35	10	0	50
Black	95	10	90	0	0	10
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	20
Arab	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	15	0	10	0	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	10,420	1,150	9,155	115	0	1,205
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	10,685	1,240	9,315	135	0	1,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,145	85	1,035	20	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	60	785	15	0	70
Inuit	50	0	50	0	0	0
Métis	255	25	230	10	0	25
Other North American origins	7,420	480	6,885	60	0	505
Acadian	40	0	35	0	0	10
American	75	10	70	0	0	10
Canadian	7,200	465	6,685	45	0	490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	215	0	200	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,110	965	4,050	90	0	1,015
British Isles origins	1,785	690	1,045	50	0	715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	610	330	255	25	0	345
Irish	1,100	355	715	25	0	370
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	470	250	205	20	0	255
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	55	45	10	0	0	45
French origins	3,695	335	3,310	50	0	360
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	3,675	335	3,290	50	0	360
Western European origins (except French origins)	515	240	245	30	0	255
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Dutch	75	55	10	0	0	55
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	185	190	15	0	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	0	15	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	15	0	0	45
Danish	25	20	0	0	0	25
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	270	145	95	30	0	160
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	10	0	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	75	40	10	0	80
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	25
Russian	30	30	0	0	0	25
Slovak	20	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	40	30	15	0	0	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	525	115	395	15	0	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	235	35	190	10	0	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	30	155	0	0	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	0	0	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	10	40	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	0	10	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	75	10	55	10	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	0	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	30	45	20	0	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	10	0	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	10	10	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	80	15	60	10	0	15
Central and West African origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	15	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	235	70	150	15	0	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	0	85	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	0	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	70	65	15	0	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	55	50	15	0	65
Filipino	25	25	0	0	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,275	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,325	165	1,135	15	0	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,615	225	1,380	0	0	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	655	4,620	70	0	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120	60	1,040	15	0	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	660	40	620	0	0	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	460	25	425	15	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,780	205	1,570	10	0	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	25	230	10	0	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	360	1,775	35	0	375
Bachelor's degree	1,440	200	1,220	25	0	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	30	115	0	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	500	110	380	10	0	115
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	20	40	0	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,275	1,050	7,130	90	0	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,935	390	2,515	25	0	410
Education	370	40	330	10	0	40
13. Education	370	40	325	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	45	165	0	0	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	0	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	160	45	110	0	0	45
Humanities	315	65	240	0	0	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	20	100	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	0	20	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	100	480	20	0	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	10	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	75	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	130	25	100	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	215	55	140	15	0	65
Business, management and public administration	1,230	150	1,060	15	0	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	30	70	0	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,125	120	995	15	0	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	10	165	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	0	80	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	0	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	35	220	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	20	175	0	0	25
25. Library science	50	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,130	115	1,000	15	0	125
04. Architecture and related services	40	0	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	35	150	0	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	25	220	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	15	335	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	15	155	10	0	20
48. Precision production	115	20	100	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	0	100	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	0	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	0	60	0	0	10
Health and related fields	580	55	520	0	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	540	55	485	0	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	30	345	0	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	125	10	110	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	10	185	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	15	50	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,270	1,050	7,130	90	0	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	395	2,515	30	0	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	5,340	655	4,615	70	0	690
Location of study inside Canada	5,160	560	4,560	40	0	585
Same as province or territory of residence	3,665	165	3,470	30	0	185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	395	1,085	15	0	400
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	175	90	55	25	0	105
United States^Footnote 130	30	20	10	0	0	20
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	25	25	0	0	0	20
China^Footnote 132	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	30	0	0	0
Other	80	40	20	25	0	50
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,270	1,050	7,130	95	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	6,270	780	5,430	60	0	not applicable ...
Employed	6,035	715	5,265	55	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	230	60	165	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,005	275	1,705	30	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.8	74.3	76.2	63.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	73.0	68.1	73.8	57.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	3.7	7.7	3.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,270	1,050	7,130	95	0	1,095
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,700	250	1,435	15	0	255
Worked	6,570	800	5,695	80	0	835
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,400	415	2,975	10	0	420
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,175	385	2,715	75	0	420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.5	43.8	33.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,675	800	5,795	80	0	845
a.Management	870	150	715	0	0	150
00 Senior management occupations	155	30	125	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	345	50	295	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	185	30	155	0	0	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	185	45	135	0	0	45
b.Professional	1,575	195	1,380	0	0	190
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	300	35	260	0	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	250	30	225	0	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	15	110	0	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	10	100	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	340	45	300	0	0	40
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	50	255	0	0	55
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	10	125	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	835	105	715	10	0	110
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	210	50	160	0	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	110	10	100	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	10	195	10	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	180	15	170	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	25	95	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	975	115	845	15	0	120
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	615	75	525	15	0	85
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	0	55	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	215	20	190	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	85	10	75	0	0	10
e.Sales	505	40	460	10	0	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	80	10	70	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	235	20	215	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	190	10	170	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	805	90	700	20	0	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	0	35	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	55	15	45	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	130	15	110	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	265	30	230	10	0	35
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	325	30	275	10	0	40
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	640	60	580	0	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	425	30	395	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	205	25	185	0	0	25
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	310	20	285	10	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	10	60	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	165	0	155	10	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	10	70	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	15	60	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	10	25	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	20	60	0	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	10	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	15	10	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,670	800	5,795	80	0	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	10	10	0	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	35	20	10	10	0	25
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	0	55	0	0	0
221 Utilities	55	0	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	710	65	645	0	0	70
236 Construction of buildings	265	30	235	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	0	25	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	410	30	380	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	205	25	180	0	0	30
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	15	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	0	20	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	10	15	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	10	75	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	675	50	610	10	0	60
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	100	0	95	10	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	0	65	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	150	20	130	0	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	105	10	90	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	65	10	60	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	90	0	90	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	0	25	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	25	160	0	0	30
481 Air transportation	15	10	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	25	0	30	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	0	60	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	0	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	10	25	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	20	10	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	165	20	145	0	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	40	0	35	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	10	55	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	10	35	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	160	10	145	10	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	10	85	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	0	15	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	45	10	35	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	0	60	0	0	10
531 Real estate	65	10	55	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	75	300	0	0	75
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	80	295	0	0	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	40	190	10	0	45
561 Administrative and support services	220	45	175	0	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	605	70	530	10	0	70
611 Educational services	605	70	535	0	0	70
62 Health care and social assistance	680	50	620	0	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	225	25	195	0	0	30
622 Hospitals	225	10	215	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	85	10	75	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	150	15	140	10	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	30	205	10	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	0	30	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	25	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	180	30	150	0	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	280	50	220	15	0	55
721 Accommodation services	30	20	10	0	0	20
722 Food services and drinking places	250	35	205	15	0	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	10	215	10	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	100	10	95	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	65	0	60	10	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	10	60	0	0	10
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,660	235	1,420	10	0	235
911 Federal government public administration	1,365	215	1,135	0	0	225
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	10	45	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	235	10	225	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,035	715	5,265	55	0	745
Worked at home	495	125	355	10	0	130
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	695	85	610	0	0	85
Worked at usual place	4,835	505	4,280	45	0	530
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,675	805	5,795	80	0	840
English	1,860	650	1,185	30	0	665
French	4,310	100	4,195	15	0	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	500	45	410	40	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,675	800	5,795	80	0	840
None	3,060	395	2,610	55	0	425
English	2,310	80	2,220	10	0	85
French	1,260	300	945	10	0	305
Non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	0	0	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,835	510	4,280	45	0	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	25	245	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	40	135	0	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,880	125	2,725	30	0	135
Commute to a different province or territory	1,505	320	1,175	15	0	330
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,530	590	4,895	45	0	610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,700	470	4,210	20	0	480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	50	295	15	0	60
Public transit	300	55	240	10	0	55
Walked	55	0	55	10	0	0
Bicycle	60	10	50	0	0	0
Other method	45	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	5,530	590	4,895	45	0	610
Less than 15 minutes	550	30	510	0	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	2,135	100	2,015	20	0	110
30 to 44 minutes	1,745	220	1,525	10	0	220
45 to 59 minutes	725	145	580	0	0	145
60 minutes and over	370	100	270	0	0	100
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,525	585	4,890	45	0	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	45	380	0	0	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,650	175	1,475	10	0	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,745	200	1,515	30	0	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	835	80	750	0	0	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	45	305	10	0	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	525	40	470	10	0	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,570	1,235	9,210	125	0	1,295
Non-movers	9,610	1,105	8,425	70	0	1,140
Movers	965	125	785	55	0	155
Non-migrants	345	15	295	25	0	30
Migrants	620	110	480	25	0	125
Internal migrants	565	100	445	25	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	520	70	420	25	0	85
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	20	0	0	25
External migrants	55	15	40	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,985	1,180	8,680	115	0	1,240
Non-movers	6,985	835	6,090	60	0	870
Movers	2,995	345	2,595	55	0	370
Non-migrants	1,150	75	1,055	15	0	85
Migrants	1,840	265	1,535	40	0	290
Internal migrants	1,770	255	1,485	30	0	270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	140	1,390	25	0	150
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	0	0	115
External migrants	75	15	50	10	0	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Cantley, MÉ

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.