Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,795	3,400	16,300	95	0	3,450
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,795	3,400	16,300	90	0	3,450
0 to 14 years	2,655	600	2,040	15	0	605
0 to 4 years	895	195	685	15	0	205
5 to 9 years	855	200	645	0	0	205
10 to 14 years	910	200	710	0	0	205
15 to 64 years	12,690	2,080	10,545	65	0	2,115
15 to 19 years	960	185	775	0	0	185
20 to 24 years	900	155	740	0	0	155
25 to 29 years	830	160	675	0	0	160
30 to 34 years	895	175	715	10	0	175
35 to 39 years	855	115	730	10	0	120
40 to 44 years	1,055	195	860	0	0	195
45 to 49 years	1,350	210	1,130	10	0	215
50 to 54 years	1,765	245	1,510	10	0	250
55 to 59 years	2,070	325	1,735	10	0	335
60 to 64 years	2,005	320	1,665	15	0	330
65 years and over	4,445	720	3,715	10	0	725
65 to 69 years	1,715	240	1,470	0	0	240
70 to 74 years	1,190	205	980	10	0	205
75 to 79 years	795	165	635	0	0	160
80 to 84 years	470	70	395	0	0	70
85 years and over	275	45	230	0	0	45
85 to 89 years	210	20	185	0	0	25
90 to 94 years	50	15	40	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.2	43.7	46.7	43.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	51.3	48.3	51.9	50.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	17,135	2,805	14,260	75	0	2,840
Married or living common law	9,770	1,465	8,285	20	0	1,480
Married	6,190	1,125	5,050	10	0	1,130
Living common law	3,580	345	3,230	0	0	345
Not married and not living common law	7,365	1,335	5,975	55	0	1,365
Never married	4,595	860	3,695	40	0	880
Separated	330	95	235	0	0	90
Divorced	1,300	190	1,100	0	0	195
Widowed	1,140	190	940	10	0	195
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	2,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	2,695	13,810	75	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,545	32,884	32,496	29,368	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,869	25,347	26,126	20,690	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,585	2,700	13,810	80	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,220	28,942	28,096	24,994	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,216	24,186	24,276	19,410	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,140	2,125	10,965	50	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,161	30,546	30,086	30,326	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,419	20,245	23,886	19,213	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,975	2,300	11,600	75	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,250	10,371	10,232	9,395	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,483	9,267	9,518	7,701	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	1,630	8,440	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,239	29,120	30,452	31,134	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,787	19,834	24,769	21,507	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	73.4	73.2	73.6	68.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	56.6	53.6	57.3	42.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	26.5	26.9	26.4	32.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	17,135	2,800	14,255	75	0	2,840
Without total income	560	105	450	0	0	105
With total income	16,580	2,695	13,805	75	0	2,735
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.3	96.8	100.0	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,400	460	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$10,000 to $19,999	4,015	650	3,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,930	435	2,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,315	385	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	230	1,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	185	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	665	110	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	515	95	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	255	35	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	160	35	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	335	85	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 to $149,999	255	65	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	85	20	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	17,135	2,800	14,255	75	0	2,840
Without after-tax income	555	110	445	0	0	110
With after-tax income	16,585	2,695	13,810	75	0	2,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.3	96.9	100.0	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,455	475	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$10,000 to $19,999	4,265	670	3,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	485	2,890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	430	2,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	265	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$50,000 to $59,999	910	130	775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	450	100	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	195	45	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	315	95	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	115	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	60	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	145	45	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	2,840
Without employment income	7,035	1,170	5,820	40	0	1,195
With employment income	10,100	1,630	8,440	30	0	1,645
Percentage with employment income	58.9	58.1	59.2	40.0	not applicable ...	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,615	300	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$5,000 to $9,999	965	180	780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	345	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	230	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$30,000 to $39,999	1,255	145	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$40,000 to $49,999	955	110	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$50,000 to $59,999	690	110	580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	445	75	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	350	45	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	475	95	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 to $89,999	145	25	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	160	25	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	165	50	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	17,140	2,800	14,255	75	0	2,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,880	605	3,270	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	39,592	39,298	39,656	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	43,792	44,851	43,605	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,795	3,400	16,295	95	0	3,450
English only	1,905	1,910	0	0	0	1,905
French only	9,835	0	9,835	0	0	0
English and French	8,050	1,495	6,465	95	0	1,540
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,795	3,405	16,295	90	0	3,450
English	3,295	2,965	335	0	0	2,960
French	15,995	265	15,735	0	0	265
Non-official language	95	80	0	15	0	90
Aboriginal	80	70	0	10	0	75
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and French	275	45	150	75	0	85
English and non-official language	50	45	0	0	0	45
French and non-official language	50	0	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,795	3,400	16,295	95	0	3,450
None	17,570	2,660	14,830	90	0	2,695
English	1,400	145	1,255	0	0	145
French	565	405	155	0	0	410
Non-official language	225	180	45	0	0	180
Aboriginal	145	135	0	0	0	135
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	0	0	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,795	3,405	16,295	95	0	3,450
English	3,000	2,980	20	0	0	2,980
French	16,125	50	16,080	0	0	50
Non-official language	420	320	85	20	0	325
Aboriginal	255	225	15	15	0	230
Non-Aboriginal	165	95	70	10	0	100
English and French	215	30	115	75	0	70
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,795	3,405	16,295	90	0	3,445
Official languages	19,795	3,400	16,300	95	0	3,450
English	9,955	3,405	6,465	95	0	3,450
French	17,885	1,495	16,295	90	0	1,545
Non-official languages	910	565	320	20	0	580
Aboriginal languages	490	430	50	15	0	430
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	145	270	10	0	145
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,795	3,400	16,295	95	0	3,450
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	4,625	1,485	3,100	35	0	1,505
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	4,490	1,460	3,000	35	0	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,050	1,290	750	15	0	1,295
Métis	2,435	165	2,255	15	0	180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	85	25	60	0	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	0	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,170	1,910	13,200	60	0	1,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,795	3,400	16,295	95	0	3,445
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,870	1,270	585	20	0	1,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,915	2,130	15,720	75	0	2,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,795	3,400	16,295	95	0	3,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,335	915	1,400	20	0	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	2,290	910	1,355	20	0	925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,700	875	810	10	0	880
Métis single ancestry	585	30	540	10	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	40	0	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	0	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,950	600	2,335	15	0	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,785	570	2,190	15	0	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,950	460	1,480	10	0	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	115	690	10	0	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	165	25	145	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	30	130	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,510	1,895	12,570	55	0	1,915
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,790	3,405	16,295	95	0	3,450
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	19,710	3,355	16,260	90	0	3,400
Canadian citizens only	19,595	3,320	16,180	85	0	3,365
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	115	35	75	0	0	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	90	50	40	0	0	45
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,790	3,405	16,300	90	0	3,450
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,460	3,235	16,140	90	0	3,280
Immigrants^Footnote 42	305	140	155	0	0	145
Before 1981	165	95	65	0	0	95
1981 to 1990	30	20	0	0	0	25
1991 to 2000	45	15	35	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	50	10	40	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	35	10	30	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	30	25	0	0	0	30
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	305	140	155	10	0	140
Under 5 years	40	30	10	0	0	30
5 to 14 years	70	30	30	0	0	35
15 to 24 years	55	25	20	0	0	30
25 to 44 years	135	50	85	0	0	55
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	305	140	160	10	0	145
Americas	95	55	40	10	0	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	55	55	10	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	10
Europe	170	70	90	10	0	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	0	85	0	0	0
Germany	15	20	0	0	0	20
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	15
Africa	35	0	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,790	3,400	16,300	95	0	3,450
First generation^Footnote 71	425	235	185	10	0	235
Second generation^Footnote 72	460	265	185	10	0	275
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	18,905	2,900	15,925	75	0	2,940
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	145	50	95	10	0	55
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	70	20	50	0	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	40	10	30	0	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	25	15	15	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	60	15	35	0	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,795	3,400	16,300	90	0	3,450
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	140	30	105	10	0	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	70	10	60	0	0	10
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	15	10	0	0
Arab	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	19,650	3,375	16,195	85	0	3,415
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,795	3,405	16,300	95	0	3,450
North American Aboriginal origins	5,280	1,510	3,735	40	0	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,365	2,465	20	0	1,370
Inuit	30	10	25	0	0	10
Métis	1,610	170	1,420	20	0	180
Other North American origins	12,665	1,090	11,535	40	0	1,110
Acadian	25	10	15	0	0	10
American	70	55	20	0	0	55
Canadian	12,400	1,025	11,335	35	0	1,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	205	0	200	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,655	1,945	5,660	50	0	1,970
British Isles origins	3,210	1,390	1,785	35	0	1,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	835	525	300	20	0	530
Irish	2,280	910	1,355	15	0	915
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	815	525	285	0	0	525
Welsh	40	40	0	0	0	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	60	45	20	0	0	45
French origins	5,065	745	4,300	25	0	755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,060	740	4,295	30	0	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	725	340	380	0	0	345
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Dutch	75	50	25	0	0	50
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	270	315	0	0	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	10	0	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	80	0	0	40
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	0	30	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	0	15	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	205	155	55	0	0	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	20	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	75	30	0	0	75
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	40	10	0	0	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	275	115	155	10	0	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	25
Italian	150	70	75	10	0	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	0	30	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	10	50	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	20	45	0	0	20
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	15	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	55	30	25	0	0	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	25	0	0	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	2,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	825	4,725	30	0	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,775	675	3,085	20	0	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,790	1,310	6,450	30	0	1,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	380	3,270	20	0	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,565	255	2,295	15	0	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,105	130	970	0	0	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,365	510	1,850	0	0	515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	55	355	0	0	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	355	975	0	0	360
Bachelor's degree	955	260	700	0	0	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	35	110	0	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	10	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	135	45	90	0	0	45
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	10	20	0	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,345	1,495	7,805	45	0	1,520
Education	565	120	445	10	0	125
13. Education	565	120	445	0	0	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	75	0	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	30	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	0	0	25
Humanities	175	50	125	0	0	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	10	85	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	10
54. History	15	15	0	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	130	350	0	0	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	30	150	0	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	50	10	35	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	140	45	95	0	0	45
Business, management and public administration	1,745	260	1,480	0	0	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	245	1,400	10	0	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	35	95	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	25	125	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	20	100	0	0	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	275	1,510	0	0	275
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	30	50	0	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	50	240	0	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	550	75	475	0	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	70	465	10	0	75
48. Precision production	335	60	270	0	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	45	355	0	0	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	20	105	0	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	25	250	10	0	30
Health and related fields	1,295	205	1,085	10	0	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,235	180	1,045	10	0	185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	125	810	10	0	130
12. Personal and culinary services	515	60	455	0	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	25	105	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	40	240	0	0	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	2,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,345	1,495	7,810	45	0	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,785	1,305	6,450	30	0	1,320
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	1,245	6,390	30	0	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,165	495	5,640	25	0	515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	745	750	10	0	750
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	130	60	65	10	0	65
United States^Footnote 130	45	40	0	0	0	35
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	10	40	0	0	0
Other	30	10	15	0	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	17,135	2,805	14,255	75	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,005	1,505	7,460	45	0	not applicable ...
Employed	7,880	1,255	6,600	25	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,130	250	860	20	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,130	1,300	6,800	30	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	52.6	53.7	52.3	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	46.0	44.7	46.3	33.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.6	11.5	44.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	17,135	2,800	14,255	75	0	2,840
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,630	1,240	6,355	40	0	1,255
Worked	9,505	1,565	7,900	35	0	1,585
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,030	650	3,370	15	0	655
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,470	915	4,535	25	0	930
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	38.2	40.6	31.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,910	1,660	8,210	40	0	1,680
a.Management	840	215	625	10	0	220
00 Senior management occupations	125	15	110	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	60	150	0	0	55
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	265	50	215	0	0	50
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	250	90	160	0	0	90
b.Professional	1,115	220	885	10	0	225
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	160	15	145	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	20	80	10	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	195	25	165	0	0	30
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	15	65	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	310	65	235	10	0	70
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	185	65	125	0	0	65
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	15	65	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	845	115	730	0	0	115
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	200	30	170	0	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	175	10	170	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	315	30	280	10	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	85	20	65	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	30	45	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	1,245	210	1,035	10	0	210
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	590	85	510	0	0	85
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	20	60	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	420	80	335	10	0	85
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	150	25	125	0	0	20
e.Sales	995	100	885	0	0	105
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	10	95	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	380	55	330	0	0	55
66 Sales support occupations	505	40	465	0	0	35
f.Personal and customer information services	1,955	340	1,610	10	0	345
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	260	40	225	0	0	35
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	215	30	180	0	0	35
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	405	60	345	0	0	60
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	415	60	350	0	0	60
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	660	150	505	0	0	150
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	935	130	810	0	0	130
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	580	100	480	0	0	105
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	355	30	330	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,070	170	885	10	0	175
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	10	75	10	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	705	120	590	0	0	120
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	260	40	225	0	0	40
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	100	365	0	0	105
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	20	85	0	0	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	35	155	0	0	35
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	175	45	125	0	0	45
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	55	385	0	0	50
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	80	10	70	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	20	155	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	160	20	145	0	0	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,910	1,660	8,210	45	0	1,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	130	455	10	0	135
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	205	70	130	0	0	75
113 Forestry and logging	305	40	265	0	0	40
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	75	25	50	0	0	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	10	25	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	20	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	0	50	0	0	0
221 Utilities	50	0	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	970	145	815	0	0	150
236 Construction of buildings	350	50	300	10	0	55
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	140	20	115	0	0	25
238 Specialty trade contractors	480	80	400	0	0	75
31-33 Manufacturing	570	55	510	10	0	60
311 Food manufacturing	35	10	25	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	360	25	335	0	0	25
322 Paper manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	30	0	30	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	15	20	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	120	25	95	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,480	140	1,345	0	0	140
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	265	20	250	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	0	75	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	0	15	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	20	100	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	425	40	390	0	0	35
446 Health and personal care stores	195	0	190	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	15	65	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	10	40	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	10	15	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	170	0	165	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	0	40	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	15	10	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	75	395	0	0	75
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	220	25	195	0	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	15	75	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	10	35	0	0	10
491 Postal service	75	15	60	0	0	15
492 Couriers and messengers	35	10	25	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	10	80	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	20	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	25	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	0	15	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	10	15	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	195	25	160	0	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	15	105	10	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	60	10	50	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	25	85	0	0	25
531 Real estate	95	20	70	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	15	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	65	240	0	0	65
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	65	235	0	0	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	115	270	10	0	120
561 Administrative and support services	360	110	240	10	0	115
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	0	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	655	140	510	0	0	145
611 Educational services	655	140	510	0	0	145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,365	190	1,175	0	0	190
621 Ambulatory health care services	245	50	195	0	0	50
622 Hospitals	500	40	465	0	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	265	35	235	0	0	35
624 Social assistance	345	65	280	0	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	40	200	0	0	45
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	0	35	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	10	15	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	170	25	140	0	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	740	135	600	0	0	135
721 Accommodation services	225	60	170	0	0	60
722 Food services and drinking places	510	75	435	0	0	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	510	60	440	0	0	65
811 Repair and maintenance	265	15	250	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	150	25	125	0	0	30
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	15	45	0	0	15
814 Private households	25	10	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,010	245	765	0	0	245
911 Federal government public administration	390	120	265	0	0	120
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	145	10	140	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	390	50	340	0	0	45
914 Aboriginal public administration	85	70	20	0	0	70
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,875	1,255	6,595	25	0	1,265
Worked at home	670	175	490	10	0	180
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	950	190	745	10	0	190
Worked at usual place	6,250	885	5,350	10	0	890
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,915	1,655	8,210	40	0	1,680
English	1,700	1,245	445	10	0	1,250
French	7,555	290	7,245	15	0	300
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	15
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	625	95	510	15	0	100
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,910	1,660	8,210	40	0	1,680
None	6,570	1,040	5,490	35	0	1,065
English	2,625	200	2,425	0	0	195
French	635	350	285	0	0	350
Non-official language	60	50	10	0	0	50
Aboriginal	50	50	0	0	0	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,245	890	5,350	10	0	890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,965	305	1,655	10	0	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,690	175	2,520	0	0	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,075	140	935	0	0	140
Commute to a different province or territory	520	270	250	10	0	270
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,195	1,075	6,100	20	0	1,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,330	940	5,380	15	0	950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	65	240	0	0	65
Public transit	85	20	70	0	0	20
Walked	395	40	355	0	0	35
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	60	15	45	10	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,195	1,070	6,100	25	0	1,085
Less than 15 minutes	3,055	410	2,640	10	0	415
15 to 29 minutes	1,910	230	1,680	0	0	230
30 to 44 minutes	795	115	680	0	0	115
45 to 59 minutes	410	90	320	0	0	90
60 minutes and over	1,020	225	780	10	0	230
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,195	1,075	6,100	20	0	1,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	840	115	725	0	0	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,270	215	1,050	10	0	225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	360	2,060	0	0	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,250	145	1,110	0	0	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	450	105	335	10	0	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	965	135	825	0	0	135
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,605	3,375	16,135	90	0	3,425
Non-movers	17,680	2,975	14,615	90	0	3,020
Movers	1,925	400	1,520	10	0	400
Non-migrants	890	190	700	0	0	190
Migrants	1,035	215	815	0	0	215
Internal migrants	1,020	200	815	0	0	200
Intraprovincial migrants	865	115	755	0	0	115
Interprovincial migrants	150	90	60	0	0	90
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,900	3,205	15,615	80	0	3,245
Non-movers	13,565	2,360	11,155	50	0	2,385
Movers	5,335	850	4,455	30	0	865
Non-migrants	2,120	285	1,830	0	0	290
Migrants	3,215	565	2,625	25	0	575
Internal migrants	3,100	470	2,610	25	0	475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,815	295	2,500	20	0	305
Interprovincial migrants	285	175	105	0	0	175
External migrants	120	95	20	0	0	100

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 10.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.