Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	2,910	7,840	165	210	2,990
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	2,905	7,835	165	210	2,990
0 to 14 years	2,005	445	1,405	50	105	470
0 to 4 years	685	155	405	25	100	165
5 to 9 years	710	155	535	20	10	160
10 to 14 years	610	135	465	10	0	140
15 to 64 years	7,315	1,895	5,290	105	25	1,950
15 to 19 years	635	195	420	15	0	205
20 to 24 years	600	115	465	15	0	130
25 to 29 years	520	115	395	10	0	120
30 to 34 years	655	140	510	10	0	145
35 to 39 years	595	145	440	0	0	150
40 to 44 years	670	180	480	10	10	180
45 to 49 years	810	235	560	10	0	235
50 to 54 years	1,005	275	705	20	0	285
55 to 59 years	930	260	670	10	0	255
60 to 64 years	895	240	640	10	10	245
65 years and over	1,795	570	1,145	10	80	575
65 to 69 years	735	190	535	0	10	190
70 to 74 years	445	160	255	10	25	165
75 to 79 years	255	115	115	0	15	120
80 to 84 years	220	60	135	0	20	65
85 years and over	150	40	95	0	10	40
85 to 89 years	115	30	75	0	0	30
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.2	43.8	40.6	29.3	36.0	not applicable ...
Median age	44.2	47.8	42.8	24.7	6.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	9,110	2,465	6,425	115	105	2,525
Married or living common law	5,710	1,595	3,995	65	50	1,625
Married	3,500	1,225	2,210	30	40	1,240
Living common law	2,210	370	1,785	35	15	390
Not married and not living common law	3,405	870	2,430	55	50	895
Never married	2,560	670	1,835	40	15	690
Separated	85	15	65	10	0	15
Divorced	265	45	210	10	0	45
Widowed	500	140	320	0	35	140
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	9,110	2,465	6,425	110	100	2,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,815	2,380	6,235	100	100	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	39,108	41,766	31,163	14,627	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,710	34,747	35,473	26,988	14,528	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	2,380	6,235	105	100	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	32,869	35,275	29,424	14,626	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,056	30,450	31,861	26,867	14,528	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	2,085	5,505	85	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,545	32,039	37,075	27,637	9,466	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,929	24,228	28,332	19,417	3,720	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,420	2,100	5,125	90	105	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,387	12,515	10,935	8,942	13,050	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,270	12,931	10,212	9,362	14,304	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,760	1,875	4,795	85	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,722	32,733	37,100	27,681	10,924	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,998	25,237	28,318	19,382	7,408	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	76.4	71.8	78.4	75.4	9.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.5	65.9	68.3	71.9	11.2	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	23.6	28.2	21.5	25.8	93.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	9,115	2,465	6,430	115	100	2,520
Without total income	300	85	195	15	0	90
With total income	8,815	2,380	6,230	100	100	2,430
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.9	87.0	100.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	920	165	715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	475	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	380	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	430	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	325	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$50,000 to $59,999	710	215	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$60,000 to $69,999	565	140	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$70,000 to $79,999	355	65	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 to $89,999	345	40	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	185	50	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	400	100	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 to $149,999	355	100	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$150,000 and over	45	0	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	9,110	2,465	6,430	110	105	2,520
Without after-tax income	290	85	195	15	0	90
With after-tax income	8,820	2,380	6,235	100	100	2,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	90.9	95.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	935	170	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$10,000 to $19,999	1,570	490	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	495	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	545	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	325	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$50,000 to $59,999	715	140	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$60,000 to $69,999	525	60	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	295	60	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 and over	315	90	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	145	55	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	120	25	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	55	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	9,110	2,465	6,430	115	105	2,520
Without employment income	2,350	590	1,635	35	90	605
With employment income	6,765	1,875	4,795	85	15	1,920
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	74.6	73.9	14.3	76.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	760	175	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$5,000 to $9,999	725	155	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	435	815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$20,000 to $29,999	945	340	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$30,000 to $39,999	680	210	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$40,000 to $49,999	620	190	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$50,000 to $59,999	410	120	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$60,000 to $69,999	330	65	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	330	35	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	700	155	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	210	35	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	145	40	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	335	85	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	9,115	2,465	6,430	115	100	2,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,260	475	1,745	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,609	43,235	48,456	33,040	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,980	50,359	54,108	34,017	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	11,120	2,910	7,840	165	210	2,990
English only	2,255	2,260	0	0	0	2,255
French only	6,580	0	6,580	0	0	0
English and French	2,065	645	1,250	165	0	725
Neither English nor French	220	10	0	0	210	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	11,115	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,990
English	2,970	2,800	170	0	0	2,800
French	5,575	25	5,550	0	0	30
Non-official language	2,360	40	1,970	145	205	115
Aboriginal	2,340	30	1,965	140	210	95
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	0	15
English and French	75	25	30	20	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	0	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	11,120	2,910	7,840	160	210	2,995
None	9,600	2,670	6,605	125	205	2,735
English	215	20	195	0	0	15
French	1,180	225	920	30	10	235
Non-official language	110	0	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal	95	0	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,990
English	2,820	2,820	0	0	0	2,820
French	5,650	10	5,640	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,525	30	2,140	145	210	100
Aboriginal	2,505	30	2,130	140	205	95
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	90	35	30	20	0	50
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	205	2,990
Official languages	10,905	2,905	7,835	160	0	2,985
English	4,320	2,905	1,250	160	0	2,985
French	8,645	650	7,830	160	0	730
Non-official languages	2,730	60	2,320	145	210	130
Aboriginal languages	2,575	30	2,190	140	205	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	25	125	10	0	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	11,115	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,995
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,485	530	2,610	140	210	600
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,465	515	2,605	140	210	585
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,660	55	2,265	135	210	125
Métis	680	345	340	0	0	345
Inuk (Inuit)	120	115	0	0	0	120
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	15	0	0	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,635	2,380	5,225	25	0	2,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	11,120	2,910	7,835	160	210	2,995
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,740	80	2,305	135	205	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,385	2,825	5,530	25	10	2,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	11,115	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,925	190	2,400	135	205	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	2,860	145	2,375	135	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,620	40	2,245	135	205	105
Métis single ancestry	160	50	110	0	0	50
Inuit single ancestry	80	55	20	0	0	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	70	45	20	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	35	10	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	890	510	380	0	0	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	785	445	335	10	0	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	10	185	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	370	145	0	0	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	70	0	0	0	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	105	60	40	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	7,300	2,210	5,060	25	0	2,225
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,995
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	11,105	2,905	7,830	165	210	2,985
Canadian citizens only	11,080	2,900	7,815	160	205	2,975
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	30	0	15	10	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,990
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	11,045	2,895	7,785	160	205	2,975
Immigrants^Footnote 42	70	10	55	10	0	10
Before 1981	15	10	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	35	10	25	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	70	10	55	10	0	15
Under 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	50	10	35	10	0	15
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	70	10	55	10	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	0	30	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	11,120	2,905	7,835	165	210	2,990
First generation^Footnote 71	75	10	60	0	0	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	50	10	35	10	0	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,990	2,885	7,745	155	205	2,960
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	55	10	45	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	30	0	15	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	25	10	15	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	0	0	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	25	0	25	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,990
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	60	15	45	10	0	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Black	25	0	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	11,055	2,895	7,790	160	210	2,980
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	11,120	2,910	7,835	165	210	2,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,815	695	2,775	140	210	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,955	110	2,495	135	210	180
Inuit	220	180	40	10	0	185
Métis	820	505	310	0	10	505
Other North American origins	6,715	2,040	4,650	20	0	2,055
Acadian	220	0	220	0	0	0
American	25	25	0	0	0	20
Canadian	6,515	2,015	4,475	20	0	2,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	0	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	0	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,805	1,325	1,470	15	0	1,335
British Isles origins	1,700	1,250	435	15	0	1,255
Channel Islander	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,120	955	150	15	0	965
Irish	565	305	260	0	0	300
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	245	180	70	0	0	175
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	35	35	10	0	0	30
French origins	1,555	385	1,155	15	0	390
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,555	385	1,155	15	0	390
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	40	80	0	0	40
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	0	0	0	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	25	65	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20	15	10	0	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20	10	15	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	0	25	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	25	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	9,115	2,465	6,430	115	105	2,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,180	2,405	65	100	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,585	495	1,080	10	0	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	790	2,950	40	0	805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,680	360	1,300	20	0	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,230	245	970	20	0	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	450	120	330	0	0	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	265	935	10	0	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	25	165	10	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	685	130	550	10	0	135
Bachelor's degree	520	105	415	10	0	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	10	50	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	9,110	2,465	6,430	115	100	2,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,335	1,675	3,480	75	105	1,715
Education	375	90	285	0	0	90
13. Education	375	85	285	0	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	45	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	0	0	20
Humanities	75	0	75	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	70	140	0	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	15	90	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	50	25	0	0	45
Business, management and public administration	710	135	565	15	0	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	70	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	135	495	10	0	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	15	35	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	0	55	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	0	40	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,015	200	810	10	0	200
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	10	30	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	40	145	10	0	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	90	215	0	0	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	30	260	0	0	25
48. Precision production	190	35	155	0	0	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	20	120	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	10	120	0	0	15
Health and related fields	500	115	375	10	0	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	470	115	350	10	0	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	130	440	15	0	135
12. Personal and culinary services	190	50	135	10	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	10	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	75	230	10	0	80
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	9,110	2,465	6,430	115	105	2,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	1,675	3,485	75	105	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,775	790	2,950	40	0	810
Location of study inside Canada	3,735	770	2,930	30	0	785
Same as province or territory of residence	3,590	665	2,890	35	10	680
Different than province or territory of residence	140	100	35	0	0	100
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	45	20	20	10	0	20
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	9,110	2,465	6,430	115	105	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,660	1,585	3,990	80	10	not applicable ...
Employed	4,505	1,085	3,355	65	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,155	495	640	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,455	880	2,440	40	95	not applicable ...
Participation rate	62.1	64.3	62.1	69.6	9.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	49.5	44.0	52.2	56.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	20.4	31.2	16.0	18.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	9,115	2,465	6,430	115	100	2,520
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,905	670	2,100	40	95	690
Worked	6,210	1,795	4,325	75	10	1,830
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,295	480	1,770	40	0	505
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,910	1,310	2,560	35	10	1,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.9	31.9	37.5	40.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,385	1,835	4,460	80	10	1,875
a.Management	435	90	335	10	0	95
00 Senior management occupations	90	10	85	10	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	25	100	0	0	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	130	15	110	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	85	40	45	0	0	40
b.Professional	665	165	495	0	0	160
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	55	10	45	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	15	50	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	110	30	75	0	0	35
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	45	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	80	185	0	0	80
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	15	75	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	15	20	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	635	160	455	20	10	165
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	45	120	10	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	130	40	90	0	0	35
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	205	40	155	0	0	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	10	35	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	30	55	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	655	130	500	20	0	140
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	365	85	265	15	0	95
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	35	10	30	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	215	35	175	10	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	40	0	30	0	0	10
e.Sales	500	120	380	0	0	120
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	20	10	15	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	130	35	95	0	0	35
66 Sales support occupations	355	80	270	0	0	80
f.Personal and customer information services	1,375	420	940	20	10	430
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	115	20	90	0	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	55	80	0	0	60
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	260	100	165	0	0	100
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	325	100	220	10	0	105
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	525	135	375	10	0	140
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	535	115	410	0	10	120
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	330	90	225	10	0	95
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	210	25	185	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	790	295	490	10	0	300
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	40	55	0	0	35
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	350	70	275	0	0	75
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	345	180	160	0	0	185
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	190	260	0	0	190
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	275	130	145	0	0	130
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	30	85	0	0	30
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	25	35	0	0	30
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	150	195	0	0	150
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	30	50	0	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	35	50	0	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	185	90	100	0	0	90
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,385	1,835	4,460	80	10	1,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	165	250	0	0	165
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	35	15	15	0	0	20
113 Forestry and logging	25	0	25	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	330	145	185	0	0	145
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	10	260	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	245	0	240	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	0	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	120	25	100	0	0	20
221 Utilities	120	20	100	0	0	25
23 Construction	610	270	325	10	10	275
236 Construction of buildings	275	90	170	0	0	100
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	205	115	90	0	0	115
238 Specialty trade contractors	130	60	70	0	0	60
31-33 Manufacturing	475	180	295	0	0	180
311 Food manufacturing	345	155	185	0	0	155
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	75	0	75	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	30	25	0	0	30
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	10	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	755	185	570	0	0	190
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	35	10	25	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	75	0	70	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	380	80	295	0	0	85
446 Health and personal care stores	65	20	35	10	0	25
447 Gasoline stations	45	15	30	0	0	15
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	25	70	0	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	0	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	120	200	0	0	125
481 Air transportation	45	25	25	0	0	25
482 Rail transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	35	25	10	0	0	25
484 Truck transportation	40	10	30	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	45	80	10	0	45
491 Postal service	40	20	25	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	25	65	0	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	50	15	40	0	0	15
517 Telecommunications	25	10	20	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	25	70	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	85	20	60	0	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	10	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	0	0	10
531 Real estate	10	10	10	10	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	20	45	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	20	45	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	30	150	0	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	170	30	130	0	0	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	500	115	375	10	0	125
611 Educational services	500	120	375	10	0	120
62 Health care and social assistance	970	255	700	10	10	260
621 Ambulatory health care services	195	45	140	10	0	45
622 Hospitals	445	125	320	0	0	125
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	115	30	85	0	0	30
624 Social assistance	225	55	155	0	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	25	110	10	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	60	10	55	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	70	20	45	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	485	190	285	10	0	195
721 Accommodation services	255	115	135	0	0	115
722 Food services and drinking places	230	75	155	0	0	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	45	95	0	10	45
811 Repair and maintenance	40	0	35	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	25	0	25	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	30	35	0	0	30
814 Private households	10	10	0	0	0	10
91 Public administration	660	100	530	25	0	115
911 Federal government public administration	105	30	75	0	0	25
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	125	15	110	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	225	50	170	0	0	50
914 Aboriginal public administration	205	10	170	25	10	20
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,505	1,085	3,355	60	0	1,115
Worked at home	195	85	110	0	0	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	465	150	300	10	0	160
Worked at usual place	3,845	850	2,945	50	10	875
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,385	1,835	4,460	80	10	1,870
English	1,735	1,610	115	0	0	1,620
French	3,785	130	3,630	15	0	140
Non-official language	590	10	530	40	10	35
Aboriginal	585	10	530	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	70	65	0	0	70
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	10	115	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,385	1,835	4,460	80	10	1,875
None	5,035	1,515	3,480	30	10	1,530
English	390	70	320	10	0	70
French	750	245	475	35	0	260
Non-official language	175	0	170	10	0	10
Aboriginal	170	0	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,845	855	2,945	50	0	880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,930	630	2,270	25	0	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	680	120	545	15	0	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	150	25	120	10	0	30
Commute to a different province or territory	85	75	10	0	0	75
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,310	1,005	3,245	60	0	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,120	680	2,415	25	0	690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	65	155	0	0	65
Public transit	65	40	20	0	0	40
Walked	690	160	500	25	0	175
Bicycle	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other method	175	60	110	10	0	65
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,310	1,000	3,240	60	10	1,030
Less than 15 minutes	3,430	755	2,625	50	10	780
15 to 29 minutes	380	130	245	0	0	130
30 to 44 minutes	220	60	155	10	0	60
45 to 59 minutes	70	20	50	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	210	40	165	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,310	1,005	3,245	60	0	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	50	190	0	10	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	495	145	350	0	0	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,560	370	1,185	10	0	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,240	255	935	45	0	275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	55	245	0	0	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	125	335	0	0	130
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	11,010	2,890	7,790	160	170	2,970
Non-movers	10,315	2,775	7,240	150	155	2,850
Movers	695	110	555	10	10	120
Non-migrants	390	95	280	10	10	105
Migrants	305	10	275	10	10	15
Internal migrants	300	10	280	0	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	295	0	270	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,435	2,755	7,430	140	105	2,820
Non-movers	8,280	2,390	5,690	115	95	2,445
Movers	2,150	365	1,740	30	15	385
Non-migrants	1,290	225	1,040	15	10	230
Migrants	860	140	700	15	0	145
Internal migrants	850	140	690	10	10	145
Intraprovincial migrants	775	80	680	10	0	85
Interprovincial migrants	75	65	10	10	0	65
External migrants	10	0	15	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 10.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.