Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Alfred and Plantagenet, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	10	7,155
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	2,210	7,105	85	10	7,150
0 to 14 years	1,465	380	1,055	30	0	1,070
0 to 4 years	520	120	375	15	0	385
5 to 9 years	485	125	345	10	0	350
10 to 14 years	455	130	330	10	0	330
15 to 64 years	6,275	1,500	4,720	55	10	4,750
15 to 19 years	495	140	335	15	10	345
20 to 24 years	455	105	335	10	0	335
25 to 29 years	680	145	530	0	0	535
30 to 34 years	530	150	380	0	0	385
35 to 39 years	460	120	335	10	0	335
40 to 44 years	550	120	430	10	0	430
45 to 49 years	645	195	450	0	0	445
50 to 54 years	870	215	655	0	0	655
55 to 59 years	875	185	685	0	0	690
60 to 64 years	720	115	595	10	0	600
65 years and over	1,670	335	1,335	0	0	1,335
65 to 69 years	645	105	545	0	0	540
70 to 74 years	495	115	375	0	0	380
75 to 79 years	280	55	225	0	0	230
80 to 84 years	160	40	125	0	0	125
85 years and over	80	20	60	0	0	60
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	0	0	50
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	40.5	43.3	24.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.5	42.9	46.6	19.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	7,950	1,835	6,055	55	10	6,080
Married or living common law	5,215	1,165	4,025	25	0	4,040
Married	3,595	825	2,750	20	0	2,760
Living common law	1,615	335	1,270	10	0	1,275
Not married and not living common law	2,735	670	2,030	25	10	2,045
Never married	1,770	440	1,300	30	10	1,315
Separated	180	45	135	0	0	135
Divorced	440	95	350	0	0	355
Widowed	340	95	245	0	0	245
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	7,950	1,835	6,055	55	10	6,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	1,755	5,905	45	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,556	42,329	41,435	28,454	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,710	34,814	36,425	15,790	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	1,760	5,910	50	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,416	35,538	35,462	25,436	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	31,147	32,502	15,790	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	1,540	5,250	40	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	41,784	39,584	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	35,110	35,617	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	1,255	4,280	35	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,468	7,976	8,632	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	5,887	7,713	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	1,255	4,335	40	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,604	38,545	40,010	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,088	32,884	37,402	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.3	86.6	84.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.6	65.1	70.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.7	13.5	15.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	7,945	1,835	6,055	55	0	6,080
Without total income	235	80	150	10	10	150
With total income	7,710	1,755	5,905	50	0	5,930
Percentage with total income	97.0	95.6	97.5	90.9	not applicable ...	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	845	265	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	230	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	270	865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	870
$30,000 to $39,999	960	215	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$40,000 to $49,999	980	210	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	770
$50,000 to $59,999	805	190	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	615
$60,000 to $69,999	565	90	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$70,000 to $79,999	370	80	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$80,000 to $89,999	265	65	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$90,000 to $99,999	190	55	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$100,000 and over	305	90	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$100,000 to $149,999	235	70	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$150,000 and over	75	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	7,945	1,835	6,055	55	10	6,085
Without after-tax income	230	75	145	0	0	150
With after-tax income	7,720	1,760	5,910	50	0	5,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	95.9	97.6	90.9	0.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	265	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	255	1,070	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	315	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,030
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	250	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	260	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$50,000 to $59,999	780	145	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$60,000 to $69,999	400	105	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$70,000 to $79,999	275	75	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 and over	325	85	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$80,000 to $89,999	145	40	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$90,000 to $99,999	75	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 and over	105	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	7,950	1,830	6,060	50	0	6,080
Without employment income	2,320	585	1,715	15	10	1,720
With employment income	5,630	1,255	4,340	40	0	4,355
Percentage with employment income	70.8	68.6	71.6	80.0	not applicable ...	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	670	195	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$5,000 to $9,999	405	75	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$10,000 to $19,999	735	165	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$20,000 to $29,999	655	160	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$30,000 to $39,999	575	105	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$40,000 to $49,999	765	155	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	610
$50,000 to $59,999	555	115	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$60,000 to $69,999	425	65	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$70,000 to $79,999	265	60	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$80,000 and over	570	150	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$80,000 to $89,999	225	50	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$90,000 to $99,999	140	50	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 and over	210	55	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	7,950	1,835	6,055	55	0	6,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,870	640	2,220	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,997	49,153	50,244	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,842	54,362	54,931	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	10	7,155
English only	1,210	1,210	0	0	0	0
French only	1,555	0	1,550	0	0	1,555
English and French	6,640	1,000	5,555	85	0	5,600
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,410	2,210	7,105	85	10	7,150
English	2,615	2,040	580	0	0	580
French	6,525	100	6,430	0	0	6,425
Non-official language	40	25	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	0	10	0	0
English and French	205	30	100	75	0	140
English and non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	10	7,150
None	7,170	1,735	5,345	80	10	5,385
English	1,465	80	1,380	0	0	1,380
French	655	285	370	0	0	370
Non-official language	90	70	15	10	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	70	15	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,150
English	1,925	1,925	0	0	0	0
French	7,060	40	7,020	0	0	7,020
Non-official language	230	175	40	15	0	45
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	165	40	15	0	45
English and French	175	60	40	75	0	75
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,150
Official languages	9,405	2,210	7,105	85	0	7,150
English	7,850	2,210	5,560	85	0	5,600
French	8,195	1,000	7,110	90	0	7,155
Non-official languages	465	270	180	10	0	185
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	255	175	10	10	185
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	10	7,155
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	355	110	240	0	0	245
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	350	105	240	10	0	240
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	205	80	125	0	0	130
Métis	135	20	110	10	0	110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,055	2,100	6,865	80	10	6,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,155
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	65	35	30	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,345	2,175	7,080	85	10	7,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	115	45	70	0	0	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	115	50	70	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	85	40	45	0	0	45
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	470	90	375	10	0	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	460	85	365	0	0	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	65	245	0	0	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	25	115	0	0	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	8,820	2,070	6,665	80	10	6,705
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,150
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	9,315	2,175	7,050	85	10	7,095
Canadian citizens only	9,185	2,075	7,025	75	0	7,065
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	95	25	10	0	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	95	35	60	0	0	60
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,155
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,080	2,025	6,980	70	10	7,015
Immigrants^Footnote 42	300	175	115	15	0	125
Before 1981	115	85	30	0	0	30
1981 to 1990	105	65	30	10	0	35
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	35	10	25	0	0	25
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	35	15	25	0	0	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	20	0	20	0	0	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	30	15	15	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	300	175	120	15	0	125
Under 5 years	25	25	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	35	20	10	0	25
15 to 24 years	55	35	25	0	0	25
25 to 44 years	140	80	55	0	0	55
45 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	300	170	115	15	0	125
Americas	45	25	15	0	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	225	135	80	10	0	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	30	0	0	25
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	35	0	0	45
Africa	30	10	25	0	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	20
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	10	7,150
First generation^Footnote 71	365	220	135	15	0	140
Second generation^Footnote 72	570	410	155	10	0	155
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	8,475	1,580	6,820	70	10	6,855
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	200	95	95	10	0	105
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	130	45	80	0	0	85
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	45	10	35	0	0	35
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	85	40	45	0	0	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	45	30	10	10	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	9,410	2,210	7,105	85	0	7,155
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	160	120	40	0	0	40
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black	100	75	25	0	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	10	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	9,250	2,085	7,075	80	10	7,110
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	9,410	2,210	7,110	85	0	7,150
North American Aboriginal origins	585	140	445	0	0	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	105	295	0	0	295
Inuit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	185	30	150	0	0	155
Other North American origins	6,790	1,080	5,680	35	0	5,695
Acadian	55	10	50	0	0	50
American	40	35	10	0	0	10
Canadian	6,705	1,055	5,620	35	0	5,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	25	0	0	25
Québécois	20	0	15	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,600	1,630	2,900	65	0	2,935
British Isles origins	1,615	1,055	510	50	0	535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	730	565	145	25	0	155
Irish	840	475	330	30	0	345
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	555	450	85	20	0	95
Welsh	45	20	0	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	75	70	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,135	520	2,575	35	0	2,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,135	520	2,575	40	0	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	560	370	165	15	0	175
Austrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	15	85	0	0	90
Dutch	125	115	15	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	225	65	0	10	65
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	50	15	10	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	90	20	0	0	20
Danish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	220	175	35	10	0	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	40	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	60	15	10	0	15
Romanian	30	20	0	0	0	10
Russian	35	25	0	0	0	10
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	45	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	205	110	95	10	0	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	55	10	0	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	25	20	0	0	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	15
Caribbean origins	80	60	20	0	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	20
Jamaican	40	35	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	10	45	0	0	45
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	30	0	30	0	0	30
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	20	0	0	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	60	45	20	0	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	7,945	1,830	6,055	50	0	6,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	295	1,380	15	0	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,485	675	1,790	20	0	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	860	2,885	20	0	2,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	970	185	780	0	0	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	545	90	455	0	0	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	420	90	330	0	0	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,840	475	1,360	10	0	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	20	145	0	0	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	795	185	600	15	0	605
Bachelor's degree	595	130	460	15	0	465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	0	0	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	40	55	0	0	55
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	7,945	1,830	6,060	55	10	6,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,185	975	3,170	30	0	3,185
Education	325	50	275	0	0	280
13. Education	330	50	275	0	0	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	65	0	0	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	50	0	0	50
Humanities	135	35	100	0	0	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	0	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	35	10	30	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	95	230	0	0	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	20	90	0	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	0	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	25	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	0	0	60
Business, management and public administration	630	140	495	0	0	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	125	455	0	0	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	30	80	0	0	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	60	0	0	60
25. Library science	30	0	20	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	210	730	0	0	730
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	15
14. Engineering	60	20	40	0	0	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	45	110	10	0	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	45	220	0	0	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	60	230	0	0	230
48. Precision production	150	30	115	0	0	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	70	115	0	0	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	60	110	0	0	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	615	135	470	10	0	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	25	0	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	575	120	445	10	0	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	60	305	0	0	310
12. Personal and culinary services	180	25	160	0	0	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	20	75	0	0	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	10	65	0	0	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	7,950	1,835	6,055	55	10	6,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	970	3,170	30	0	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,770	860	2,885	20	0	2,895
Location of study inside Canada	3,610	780	2,815	15	0	2,820
Same as province or territory of residence	2,955	590	2,345	15	0	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	655	185	465	0	0	465
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	160	85	75	10	0	75
United States^Footnote 130	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	25	15	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	25
Other	85	50	30	10	0	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	7,945	1,835	6,055	50	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,135	1,165	3,930	40	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,805	1,085	3,690	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	335	75	245	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,810	670	2,125	15	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.6	63.5	64.9	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	60.5	59.1	60.9	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.4	6.2	37.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	7,950	1,835	6,055	50	10	6,085
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,600	650	1,935	15	10	1,940
Worked	5,345	1,185	4,120	40	0	4,140
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,985	680	2,285	15	0	2,290
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,360	500	1,835	25	0	1,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.0	44.6	32.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	5,480	1,225	4,215	40	0	4,235
a.Management	565	160	405	10	0	405
00 Senior management occupations	65	15	55	0	0	55
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	140	35	100	0	0	105
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	160	40	110	0	0	115
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	205	70	135	0	0	140
b.Professional	570	130	430	10	0	435
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	80	25	55	0	0	55
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	25	80	0	0	80
30 Professional occupations in nursing	50	10	35	0	0	40
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	0	35	0	0	35
40 Professional occupations in education services	160	15	140	0	0	145
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	90	30	65	0	0	70
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	35	15	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	505	95	415	0	0	410
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	125	20	100	0	0	100
32 Technical occupations in health	85	20	70	0	0	70
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	190	25	165	0	0	160
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	20	25	0	0	25
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	10	55	0	0	55
d.Administration and administrative support	830	185	640	10	0	640
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	395	75	320	0	0	320
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	10	55	0	0	55
14 Office support occupations	270	75	195	10	0	200
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	25	65	0	0	70
e.Sales	370	80	285	10	0	290
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	25	0	20	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	185	45	135	10	0	135
66 Sales support occupations	165	30	125	0	0	130
f.Personal and customer information services	900	240	660	10	0	660
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	120	20	100	0	0	100
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	15	65	0	0	65
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	125	20	110	0	0	110
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	245	80	165	10	0	165
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	325	105	215	0	0	215
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	700	135	560	0	0	560
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	455	85	370	0	0	370
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	245	55	190	0	0	185
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	670	145	520	0	0	525
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	105	30	80	0	0	80
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	380	70	315	0	0	310
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	175	45	130	0	0	135
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	25	190	0	0	190
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	15	125	0	0	125
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	0	60	0	0	55
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	30	120	10	0	120
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	10	25	0	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	10	25	0	0	25
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	0	50	10	0	45
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	15	25	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	5,480	1,230	4,215	40	0	4,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	80	240	0	0	240
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	315	75	240	0	0	245
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	20	0	0	20
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	20	0	0	20
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	10	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	865	165	700	0	0	695
236 Construction of buildings	210	15	195	0	0	200
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	60	25	35	0	0	40
238 Specialty trade contractors	595	130	465	0	0	460
31-33 Manufacturing	340	60	275	0	0	280
311 Food manufacturing	45	10	35	0	0	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	10	30	0	0	30
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	15
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	20
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	10	35	0	0	35
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	30
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	85	20	70	0	0	70
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	145	15	125	0	0	125
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	0	25	0	0	20
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	15	25	0	0	25
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	10	35	0	0	35
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	545	135	405	10	0	410
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	35	80	0	0	75
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	10	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	10	45	0	0	45
445 Food and beverage stores	125	15	105	0	0	105
446 Health and personal care stores	35	0	30	0	0	30
447 Gasoline stations	25	10	15	0	0	15
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	35	10	35	0	0	30
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	65	25	45	0	0	45
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	10	25	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	15	10	0	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	290	65	220	0	0	220
481 Air transportation	15	10	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	20	75	0	0	75
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	85	0	80	0	0	75
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	20	30	0	0	35
491 Postal service	25	0	25	0	0	25
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	140	35	105	0	0	105
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	25	70	0	0	70
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	10	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	20	0	25	0	0	20
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	10	35	0	0	30
531 Real estate	30	10	30	0	0	25
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	85	145	0	0	145
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	80	145	10	0	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	80	155	0	0	155
561 Administrative and support services	225	75	150	0	0	155
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	390	55	335	0	0	340
611 Educational services	385	55	335	0	0	335
62 Health care and social assistance	680	110	570	0	0	570
621 Ambulatory health care services	160	20	135	0	0	140
622 Hospitals	135	35	95	0	0	100
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	200	40	155	0	0	155
624 Social assistance	185	10	175	0	0	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	45	70	0	0	70
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	15	10	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	25	15	10	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	60	15	50	0	0	50
72 Accommodation and food services	275	115	155	10	0	160
721 Accommodation services	30	0	25	0	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	250	110	130	10	0	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	45	180	0	0	175
811 Repair and maintenance	115	30	85	0	0	85
812 Personal and laundry services	70	15	55	0	0	60
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	40	0	30	0	0	30
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	595	125	455	10	0	465
911 Federal government public administration	375	90	275	15	0	285
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	10	50	0	0	50
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	155	30	130	0	0	130
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,800	1,085	3,685	30	0	3,700
Worked at home	405	100	305	0	0	300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	795	200	600	0	0	600
Worked at usual place	3,590	780	2,790	25	0	2,800
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	5,480	1,230	4,215	40	0	4,235
English	1,990	975	1,000	10	0	1,005
French	2,850	115	2,730	0	0	2,725
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	630	130	480	30	0	490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	5,480	1,225	4,215	40	0	4,235
None	2,470	815	1,625	30	0	1,640
English	1,895	95	1,795	0	0	1,795
French	1,090	300	785	0	0	790
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,590	775	2,785	25	0	2,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	810	100	710	0	0	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,240	235	995	10	0	1,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,345	385	940	20	0	955
Commute to a different province or territory	195	60	140	0	0	135
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,390	975	3,385	25	0	3,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,905	810	3,075	20	0	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	225	105	120	0	0	120
Public transit	85	10	75	0	0	75
Walked	135	45	90	0	0	95
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	25	0	25	0	0	25
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,390	975	3,385	25	0	3,400
Less than 15 minutes	905	125	770	0	0	775
15 to 29 minutes	1,000	155	850	0	0	850
30 to 44 minutes	740	140	595	10	0	605
45 to 59 minutes	735	230	500	0	0	500
60 minutes and over	1,010	330	670	10	0	675
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,390	980	3,390	25	0	3,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	820	185	630	0	0	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,135	255	870	15	0	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,190	235	950	0	0	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	65	405	0	0	400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	65	170	0	0	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	165	370	0	0	370
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,335	2,185	7,065	75	0	7,105
Non-movers	8,380	1,960	6,345	75	0	6,380
Movers	955	225	720	10	10	720
Non-migrants	415	85	325	0	10	325
Migrants	540	140	395	0	0	395
Internal migrants	535	140	390	0	0	395
Intraprovincial migrants	430	120	315	0	0	310
Interprovincial migrants	105	25	80	0	0	85
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,890	2,090	6,730	65	0	6,765
Non-movers	6,095	1,395	4,650	50	10	4,675
Movers	2,790	690	2,085	20	0	2,090
Non-migrants	1,145	195	950	0	0	955
Migrants	1,650	500	1,130	15	0	1,140
Internal migrants	1,615	480	1,115	15	0	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	410	890	20	0	900
Interprovincial migrants	300	70	225	0	0	230
External migrants	30	20	15	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Alfred and Plantagenet, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.